144 lines
18 KiB
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144 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1174-141" ID-Pensoft-UUID="05A0F3CD34755D4C84DBEA7A6A70DA4E" ID-ZooBank="65234C8A90254CC5A0BE317BB2692E6F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1174-141" checkinTime="1691559523619" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, YeJie & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2023" docId="8CB4C91B2572506D87DBFEB4FD2784EF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1174: 141-174" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1174" docPubDate="2023-08-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340" docTitle="Allomicythus suochao Lin & Li 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A88D9B9E-6705-4C1F-A070-CC746FDE344C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="05A0F3CD34755D4C84DBEA7A6A70DA4E" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="05A0F3CD34755D4C84DBEA7A6A70DA4E" masterDocTitle="On nine ground spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Gnaphosidae), including two new genera and seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1691559523619" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="912478550E9B76459D549C601CADE66C">
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<mods:title id="F09F7288F5807E1ED5C25E3DD6B7FD5E">On nine ground spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Gnaphosidae), including two new genera and seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FF17F977E38F85BF229641BA8DC946E1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4DC9E9E66C0828244121EBAA558C7CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF629EF9FDBF53DAE30C3D3E141E8517">Lin, YeJie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3BD34344A64E9DF78FBBE20CB15666C9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFDA36C913FA5F46314887E5C05B9791">Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2875438718C82169FCFE4D0DCCF94955">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="892DC68D6E8CC768C3E4ABED1764766D">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DBF3B8EBD774A0ED600C560A1F21FA5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCDE6E0BA8C2EE0B06DB63A83EA6F195">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5EC3F4A1220D9A9B91BF3168DD1E69F" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6101F5F62205A1915283C66BBCBE784D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3E651761449D1246ECFDC362906491B2">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="922C6851A1D5F95E94FF95AA22DBDAE8">
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<mods:date id="169A64A4BBB6AE78F61805ADBE7863D5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C997F7F5C407A9173AB011AFB2A07C00">2023-08-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1CE6FD435921DFD05D25D8BD87365BBC">1174</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D662C7F02E4A254FC4BD76E89F505582">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8F60F7D6F95D1D116DAC9EAB239827C3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="81E1569A01AF099E3AC2FE9B497D28C9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8CB4C91B2572506D87DBFEB4FD2784EF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A88D9B9E-6705-4C1F-A070-CC746FDE344C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CB4C91B2572506D87DBFEB4FD2784EF" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="92BFCED259A42C14CD13F2C033292C37" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E353E99CF0B4F17DCB4EA27347A1FFB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="2D02F5461833E3859F04F3A23861BEA5" LSID="https://zoobank.org/A88D9B9E-6705-4C1F-A070-CC746FDE344C" authority="Lin & Li, 2023" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Allomicythus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allomicythus suochao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suochao" status="sp. nov.">Allomicythus suochao</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="15A063C07358A534D6CD624FAB28F4C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C43DA8C4184A53DC71CD9D139A2E6FBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B340D59BE6323EBFB98E2A7CA74B9B9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<figureCitation id="F41CDB5F194F1C074ECB094D822538D2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Allomicythus suochao sp. nov., holotype male A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum, TA = tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889699" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figs 2A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="182EBB6794D8FAC393573DB12BC6389C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Allomicythus suochao sp. nov., paratype female A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B = bursa, CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, P = pocket, S = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889700" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">, 3A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8FF65E94A3178325DE5A8BD78685E5AD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Allomicythus kamurai (A) and A. suochao sp. nov., habitus (B, C), dorsal view. A male B male holotype C female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889701" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">, 4B, C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F8C6F473619B27C2DF8F1E9FF8E276B" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="7CFAF3773DC3C04F44A7CEAE83D1F692" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F666CBD31A48FC049D6A2840252FBA70" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="779A3D8D7CCC566F368E5BF484287244" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44431), China, Yunnan: Menglun Town: Xishuangbanna, Tropical Botanical Garden,
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<geoCoordinate id="AC92C5EF084CE689EEF73EC32D67E96D" degrees="21.9033" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.9033">21.9033°N</geoCoordinate>
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, 101.2820° E, ca 608 m, 16-30.IV.2007,
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<taxonomicName id="23D759FB6451C0E3107356DEA25F191B" authorityName="H.H.Hu" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Pierre" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Paramichelia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramichelia baillonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="baillonii">
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<emphasis id="DBC98CB375C06FC510243F21A53FE20B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Paramichelia baillonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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plantation, pitfall traps, Guo Zheng leg.
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<emphasis id="9BF0B45D92348B5C1750E4A2B05138FE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 2♂3♀ (IZCAS-Ar44432-Ar44436), same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="328CEC32754CBF60DB191C56C66B1EFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="30EF726866A7A93C22A94948C8471AE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0A07A47B2571C78DFE40E5BEDAE24B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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The male can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="D2AF7821D0835A72F3D002DE16C2255C" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Allomicythus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allomicythus kamurai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamurai">
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<emphasis id="600280836825318585E82614879ED592" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Allomicythus kamurai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ono, 2009 by the presence of tegular apophysis and conductor (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8BF6B62E56040CAF7E9ADC3257F65FD0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Allomicythus suochao sp. nov., holotype male A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum, TA = tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889699" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2B, C</figureCitation>
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) [vs absent (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8C23B2F1CC9421E0355EBAF362DC243C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Allomicythus kamurai, male A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus, RPO = retro-proximal cymbial outgrowth, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889698" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">1B, C</figureCitation>
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)]. The female can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="B4779586A49A1FF519AB3F5C2A464202" lsidName="A. kamurai" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="kamurai">
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<emphasis id="58413E2AE0C81CFF50CC448FA14916C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A. kamurai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a pair of lateral pockets of epigyne and spermatheca twice as long as the diameter of the bursa (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="80B3BCDDF24D7438D28CB01E9C7721DE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Allomicythus suochao sp. nov., paratype female A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B = bursa, CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, P = pocket, S = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889700" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">3</figureCitation>
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) [vs lateral pocket absent and spermatheca almost as long as the diameter of bursa (see
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<bibRefCitation id="4DF890C9AC6F6341A83628E06EF77F71" author="Ono, H" journalOrPublisher="Series A, Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B9" refString="Ono, H, 2009. Three new spiders of the family Clubionidae, Liocranidae and Gnaphosidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vietnam. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 35: 1 - 8" title="Three new spiders of the family Clubionidae, Liocranidae and Gnaphosidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vietnam. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science." volume="35" year="2009">Ono 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 18, 19)].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="477BF3272FFD90E61071346E3E7469B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A173F8702A412EB9265D4C2C4AE1330C" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B43DD95C0AA0F389FB8B8266758A48BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="550685E7F1CFDD506870231932939AEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Male holotype</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4FFA77379B1539FE7EEBFDB3B0502364" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Allomicythus kamurai (A) and A. suochao sp. nov., habitus (B, C), dorsal view. A male B male holotype C female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889701" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">4B</figureCitation>
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). Total length 2.58; carapace 1.19 long, 0.97 wide, opisthosoma 1.32 long, 0.94 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.06, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME-AME 0.02, AME-ALE 0, PME-PME 0.04, PME-PLE 0.02, AME-PME 0.06, ALE-PLE 0.01. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior eye row procurved. Chelicerae with three promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Tarsus and metatarsus in leg I and II with scopula ventrally. Leg measurements: I 2.54 (0.81, 0.97, 0.39, 0.37), II 2.55 (0.79, 0.93, 0.46, 0.37), III 2.23 (0.63, 0.76, 0.49, 0.35), IV 3.22 (0.90, 1.12, 0.74, 0.46). Opisthosoma oval, with dorsal scutum 1/2 the length of the opisthosoma, venter brown. Spinnerets pale yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60E38BF17F7DD097A066FB663A0C4967" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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Palp (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="FA64CCF9B84C004D20659C2E351E6164" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Allomicythus suochao sp. nov., holotype male A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum, TA = tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889699" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2A-C</figureCitation>
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). Tibia almost as long as patella, with a triangular apophysis anteriorly, obtuse, dorsal part lighter in color. Retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) long, slightly curved, almost as long as tibia, terminal folded. Cymbium almost 2
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<normalizedToken id="BCB53A213D7C6E240A8555E9FCE08B52" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide. Subtegulum (ST) almost oval in prolateral view and unobvious in ventral view. Tegulum teardrop-shaped. Sperm duct (SD) with S-shaped turn in retrolateral view. Tegular apophysis (TA) membranous. Conductor (C) almost spherical. Embolus (E) helically twisted, coiled almost 2.5 turns.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="473412A6D317EF88EB7972B75862CFC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="1409A4E0DF577120E1FEBDB3E76F6608" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Female paratype</emphasis>
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(IZCAS-Ar44436) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BC1D1ABC7A4C1A1A750ECB5BCC2B69B8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Allomicythus kamurai (A) and A. suochao sp. nov., habitus (B, C), dorsal view. A male B male holotype C female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889701" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">4C</figureCitation>
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). Total length 3.04; carapace 1.30 long, 1.06 wide, opisthosoma 1.51 long, 1.02 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.10, PME 0.09, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.02, AME-ALE 0, PME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.02, AME-PME 0.08, ALE-PLE 0.01. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior eye row procurved Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth. Tarsus and metatarsus in Leg I and II with scopula. Leg measurements: I 2.80 (0.85, 1.07, 0.49, 0.39), II 2.91 (0.94, 1.06, 0.53, 0.38), III 2.51 (0.74, 0.89, 0.47, 0.41), IV 3.36 (0.91, 1.19, 0.76, 0.50). Opisthosoma oval, venter yellow-brown, without scutum. Spinnerets pale yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C570F08183921EBD9B91EA1E628F5531" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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Epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9539853271BFF1DB645647BFABBACA1D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Allomicythus suochao sp. nov., paratype female A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B = bursa, CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, P = pocket, S = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889700" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">3A, B</figureCitation>
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). Epigynal plate as long as wide, with pair of lateral pockets (P) medially, the lateral pocket almost triangle shaped. Copulatory openings (CO) obvious, strongly sclerotized. Beginning of copulatory duct with bursa (B), strongly sclerotized, oval, then becoming elongated, coiled twice around the copulatory openings and connect the middle of spermatheca. Spermathecae (S) transversally oval (ratio 1:2). Fertilization ducts (FD) directed at 11
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<normalizedToken id="2C9F21B271C2669C1B656A03F355B407" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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position from spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="882B7307F3DC4D8441A2466C66A75E1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C57D8066A9A94097A99A7D7E3E2DE209" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="56DAB95941E518ECCE6DD1FDD51284E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AA09B843B1585F3003FD114FA57BB19" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="2926A11CD88D1C10C21DBCFFB91323E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30E6E1649AA5751ABA838B3D4875BDFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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The species is named after Suo Chao, one of the 108 outlaws in the classical Chinese novel 'Outlaws of the
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<normalizedToken id="8F7C289B89BD13F40D99226BAC2BF981" originalValue="Marsh’">Marsh'</normalizedToken>
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; noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |