484 lines
51 KiB
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484 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="24358" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f76539-1e71-4f87-b4ff-14044fefd1db" ID-PMC="PMC4233625" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-43-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" ID-PubMed="25408618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576253" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2003-43-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" ModsDocTitle="A revision of PassifloraL.subgenusDecaloba(DC.) Rchb.supersectionCieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" checkinTime="1451251664511" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Porter-Utley, Kristen" docDate="2014" docId="8C83A853ED0F4BD020EC1CC83A5AC2E3" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 43: 1-224" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" docTitle="Passiflora coriacea Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. 6: 109. pl. 39, fig. 2. 1805" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" masterDocTitle="A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1732929259038" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6956A7E4BCEA1E725D409F58F31D6310">A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="738D058E2B885E284A4B24BB0B1A90C9">Porter-Utley, Kristen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="37E894F78909F20DDB242B0B47FECB2A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="F0A21E61FAB63E501253D6B0A6954172">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="8C83A853ED0F4BD020EC1CC83A5AC2E3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C83A853ED0F4BD020EC1CC83A5AC2E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C83A853ED0F4BD020EC1CC83A5AC2E3" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" scope_family="Passifloraceae">
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<subSubSection id="805DA72A7621ADB1C8FF11BE60D800B8" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="170E1D7DF98AC0127184A2536881B657" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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15.
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<taxonomicName id="1015ADD66423071933FEDE5554648B4D" ID-CoL="4DYC2" LSID="8C83A853-ED0F-4BD0-20EC-1CC83A5AC2E3" authority="Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. 6: 109. pl. 39, fig. 2. 1805." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">Passiflora coriacea Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. 6: 109. pl. 39, fig. 2. 1805.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="D9520B0EDF6EE3F873D8336A7CE579EE" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Flower of Passiflora coriacea from Colombia. Scale bar = 5.0 mm. Photo by C. Feuillet." pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs 48</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="CEFC0073E110D442F2EC4C5B206E87E0" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Distribution of Passiflora coriacea." pageId="108" pageNumber="109">, 49</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="803B24B3C794C23FC965560F902B5332" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A3A8F7DD53E8452C46FB89635AB3266E" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="0DA3AB9728884DC41664224C7D21AE8B" authorityName="Bory ex M. Roemer" authorityYear="1819" baseAuthorityName="A. Juss." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Monactineirma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monactineirma coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">Monactineirma coriacea</taxonomicName>
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(Juss.) Bory, Ann.
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<normalizedToken id="9DC1EA783AA6E5A0950D122AD7EA348E" originalValue="Gén">Gen</normalizedToken>
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. Sci. Phys. 2: 138. 1819. Type: Based on
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<taxonomicName id="2B61F1B5818DB8466D1E941B6F6D207A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
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<emphasis id="72045B54E26B55E22B8DB987D1E135B4" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Juss.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B261539DCAD306BF315B5444F5C68A76" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="8697AD47B5CDF5C94EF22A8F8EF2F20C" authorityName="M. Roemer" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="A. Juss." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cieca coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">Cieca coriacea</taxonomicName>
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(Juss.) M.Roemer, Prospect Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 148. 1846. Type: Based on
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<taxonomicName id="72BE9B35BDE8F3367E2A0E9A993F4D8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
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<emphasis id="959C57F64C215B2620DE7488360005F6" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Juss.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E3ED362CD19EFB745F4E02335FA33CFF" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="5D9AFA70EDC98A281E38DCE58B2D38D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora clypeata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clypeata">Passiflora clypeata</taxonomicName>
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Sm., Cycl. [A. Rees] (London ed.) 26:
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<taxonomicName id="9893FFC385A1C34C751B704478335DAD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A9E004E426BA177109C883DEAEFBEF77" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Passiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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no. 20. 1814. Type: Colombia. Sin. loc.,
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<emphasis id="0D8A0205B7FECCC6D62EFCA5E57341C2" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">J. Mutis s.n.</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="2DC251F5B3810B8E5DAC2563E07113F5" author="Killip, EP" journalOrPublisher="Botanical series" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B71" refString="Killip, EP, 1938. The American species of Passifloraceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History. Botanical series 19: 1 - 613" title="The American species of Passifloraceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History." volume="19" year="1938">Killip 1938</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 85: LINN 1070.16 [microfiche seen]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF0D0AE37CF297C5A196846BD5959C48" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="AF6BCE36627778F567A06BD3B318C5E9" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora difformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="difformis">Passiflora difformis</taxonomicName>
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Kunth in Humboldt, Bonpland and Kunth. Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 136. 1817. Type: Colombia. Quindio: "in monte Quindiu juxta El Moral, alt. 1065 hex",
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<emphasis id="2D55E2DF1311BA692FC078CBB625477B" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">A. Humboldt & A. Bonpland s.n.</emphasis>
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(holotype: P [P00307399, photograph seen], photograph AAU!, isotype: B, destroyed, P [P00307391, photograph seen], photograph AAU!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85E0C3824812C87ADF1C36410AB3426B" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="80B2AE37CD7F5916499FA8BDAB8C50FD" authorityName="M. Roem" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cieca difformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="difformis">Cieca difformis</taxonomicName>
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(Kunth) M.Roem., Prospect Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 140. 1846. Type: Based on
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<taxonomicName id="DE6D90E2943393A95D435C28D3F0BA8C" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora difformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="difformis">
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<emphasis id="87F2A8B453ECE4A80175C07BCD0A2885" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Passiflora difformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kunth
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C9E215AEFBE7446462D041D01950E3A" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="939EA1D3E88D8EB8178220912EC59E8B" authorityName="Cortes" authorityYear="1919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora cheiroptera" order="Malpighiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cheiroptera">Passiflora cheiroptera</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="98E97F0FA79EED13D1B327A8137A6F86" originalValue="Cortés">Cortes</normalizedToken>
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, Fl. Colomb. ed. 2, fig between pages 112 and 113. 1919. Type: Colombia, (lectotype, designated here:
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<normalizedToken id="34B4A98830C39C4B08C2D1A1AB147F53" originalValue="Cortés">Cortes</normalizedToken>
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, Fl. Colomb. ed. 2, fig between pages 112 and 113. 1919).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83718B1A960C8119ACEB0658F4CF52E3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="type">
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<paragraph id="80FAB551B366ACCE0A0E9E809A60E4F3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C84B32620805C1451325862CBADF044E" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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Colombia. Tolima: Santa
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<normalizedToken id="C2CEAE7C2B562A912C82DE2EB8FE0D8D" originalValue="Fé">Fe</normalizedToken>
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, near Honda,
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<emphasis id="7AA99FE0B3A4C5A83AE6CDB30E9DB75D" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">A. Humboldt & A. Bonpland s.n.</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated here: P! [P00307401], photographs AAU!, DUKE!, isolectotype: P! [P00307391], photograph AAU!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED0FE0510F653C172F2407CDCB4619C5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="8BFC2FB6764924C929A9F79900592351" bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Description.</emphasis>
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Slender, climbing, perennial vine 2-8 m long or more, sparsely pubescent with unicellular curved trichomes on petiole, leaf, stem and stipule, 0.20-0.64 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide, also minutely antrorsely appressed-puberulent throughout with unicellular, curved trichomes, 0.03-0.10 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide. Flowering stems 1.0-2.9 mm in diameter, greenish yellow (5GY 8/4) to reddish purple (5RP 4/6), terete to somewhat compressed, with the base woody and cork-covered. Stipules 2.6-7.5 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, narrowly ovate-triangular, acute; petioles 1.1-4.3 cm long, with 2 (rarely 3), opposite to subopposite, sessile, discoid nectaries with flat rims, 1.1-2.1 mm wide (on the widest axis), 0.1-1.5 mm high, borne in the proximal two thirds of the petiole (0.21-0.64 of the distance from the base toward the apex of the petiole). Laminas 2.8-5.9 cm long, 6.2-18.8 cm wide, coriaceous, peltate (the distance from leaf base to point of petiole insertion 1.6-11.4 mm), transversely elliptic (widely divaricately bilobed) or sometimes 3-lobed, lateral lobes 3.3-9.5 cm long, 1.8-7.3 cm wide, elliptic, acute to attenuate, central lobe elliptic to obovate or present merely as a widely acute to obtuse tip (rarely retuse), central vein 1.8-6.4 cm long (measured from point of petiole insertion to the leaf apex), angle between the lateral lobes (97-)110-160(-170)°, ratio of lateral lobe to central vein length 1.36-2.61, margins entire, hyaline, primary veins 3, diverging and branching above base, laminar nectaries present, 5-13, submarginal, associated with the minor veins of the abaxial surface, with 2-4 nectaries proximal to the lateral leaf veins, 0.7-1.3 mm in diameter, circular to widely elliptic, sessile; juvenile leaves bilobed and variegated; tendril 0.3-0.9 mm wide, present at flowering node, absent in inflorescence. Flowers borne in leaf axils or inflorescences; inflorescences 2.5-6.5(-12.0) cm long, associated reduced laminas 2.5-5.0 mm long, 1.5-2.8 mm wide. Pedicels 2.2-8.1 mm long, 0.4-1.1 mm wide, 2 per node; bract(s) absent; spur(s) absent. Flowers 18.0-30.0 mm in diameter with stipe 6.3-15.1 mm long, 0.7-1.0 mm wide; hypanthium 4.9-7.4(-8.1) mm in diameter; sepals 5.8-10.9 mm long, 3.3-6.4 mm wide, ovate-triangular, acute to rounded, abaxially and adaxially greenish yellow (5GY 8/4); coronal filaments in 2 series, the outer (36-)49-53, 3.1-5.3(-7.0) mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm wide, linear, spreading, dark reddish purple at base (5RP 3/6-4/6), medium reddish purple just below the middle (5RP 4/4-5/4), light reddish purple (5RP 6/6-6/8) just above middle and white on the distal third, ratio of outer coronal row to sepal length 0.43-0.76, the inner 33-50, 1.4-3.2 mm long, 0.2-0.5(-0.7) mm wide, linear, capitate, erect, dark reddish purple (5RP 3/6), lightening slightly towards tips, ratio of inner coronal row to outer coronal row length (0.29-)0.44-0.63(-0.72); operculum 1.3-2.0(-4.3) mm long, plicate, reddish purple (5RP 3/6-4/6), the margin with narrow minutely fimbrillate teeth; nectary 0.2-0.5(-1.5) mm high, 0.7-1.1 mm wide; limen recurved or sometimes erect, 0.2-0.5(-0.7) mm high, 0.1-0.4 mm wide, reddish purple (5RP 3/6-4/6), limen floor 2.0-3.5(-4.7) mm in diameter, pale greenish yellow with reddish purple (5RP 3/6-4/6) spots and streaks; androgynophore (3.3-)3.8-5.0 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide, pale greenish yellow (5GY 8/2) with reddish purple (5RP 3/6-4/6) spots and streaks; free portions of the staminal filaments 2.4-3.2 mm long, 0.5-1.1 mm wide, linear, greenish yellow; anthers 1.9-3.9 mm long, (0.6-)0.9-2.3 mm wide; styles 3.2-4.6 mm long including stigmas, 0.2-0.5 mm wide, greenish yellow; stigmas 0.6-2.2 mm in diameter; ovary 1.7-2.9 mm long, 1.5-2.5(-4.0) mm wide, widely ellipsoid to globose, greenish yellow. Berry 17.1-21.0 mm long, 12.0-19 mm in diameter, globose, very dark purple (5P 2.5/2). Seeds ca. 44-61, 3.6-4.0(-5.0) mm long, 2.1-2.5 mm wide, 1.5-1.8 mm thick, obovate in outline, acute at both ends, reticulate-foveate with each side marked with ca. 15-17 foveae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="05E92C67982811C3F3A30B74FEDC65A8" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 48" startId="F48">
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<paragraph id="EFE229C70B530213C72598D0C0E8CC37" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="A195299FF86CF55A77168C0B651F880F" bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figure 48.</emphasis>
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Flower of
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<taxonomicName id="90D2C21F2DB513D8ECD721C93B14DFE4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
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<emphasis id="76FE91916556827FD3C7B99BAE73F1B0" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Colombia. Scale bar = 5.0 mm. Photo by C. Feuillet.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="04D24C4CB07AC6F34C44717060B905F3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 49" startId="F49">
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<paragraph id="2942543EFC83B823E86AFF8046E09462" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="1D7417924D51EE1162D19957446429F6" bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figure 49.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="067108E0A26B47C47B8EED410C387692" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
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<emphasis id="21C3FCC5C7970D10EF6D6E948767CBC2" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="951CD71F45CA07F398D26B4B1968C7A9" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3ED66AA1EA855EEFB523B0A564D5A2" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F758FE5F566D20FD9AC056BF6461C286" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Flowering and fruiting throughout the year.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49C714C3FA5509EC7C66EC48A2423A95" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EACC2C2469437AA75E168E8DB0D76615" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC57A687D086A30CDDDC83570A676659" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="783CA9803A3234CCE8EB7809CB2A3F09" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and Venezuela; reported once from Guyana (
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC7CA8C1D7ADC371C33E2850FD04482" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Lejos 43</emphasis>
|
||
, B, destroyed). Growing in shrubs and small trees in secondary successional areas, along the edges of moist tropical forests near rivers and streams, and along the seashore, 0-1500 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CCC588335C594FA74B7B43AB66EE66A0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="ethnobotany">
|
||
<paragraph id="618D4786FA5E4B5F39F69F0AD909DDC2" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Ethnobotany.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="50E986E7E647B86FCA91774B47A0DDBB" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Timothy Plowman in a note on a specimen collected by him in 1976 (
|
||
<emphasis id="DDE66CAB18573886D8790B9C05D0811C" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">T. Plowman 6029</emphasis>
|
||
), noted that in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B9A4AB7024575FAC328ABE3F9268497E" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
|
||
a medicine for the liver is prepared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F7065C6F5B1DDB4F6436208D93B8DFE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="66CBE055C587B2EEC415B1E915FDA42A" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by boiling the whole plant and then drinking the syrup.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B760C842D0CED8B48325F720DBE99A7" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="40F64C00C00C1D1DCC10054915ACDF9E" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A952464653573777FD9702055F4135D" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54007AD93054E31E108DC84F767F8ADA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C128DF6B2D71DDCA5F3939E2762FEC30" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="07560BA0A6A9D7308A8C7998F29F2750" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="start">Passiflora</pageBreakToken>
|
||
coriacea
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extremely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FED13C091CB26E0B7D765D9BC549BFC4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D75C84F7C3F01115E696E2133C7AE4E" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB5194CADDE2EF4435D7D26B63368A60" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="887607DD20D26BB073E83B1D27CDE9FC" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora megacoriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its vegetative morphology, but is easily distinguished by its flowers. The flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37B120EE96966D1C66DFB599BC97E9F6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4BAA3C57B11A9F1ED434488917E5080" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess long floral stipes as compared to their pedicels (the stipes are usually two to three times the length of the pedicels) and an operculum that is dark reddish purple.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DDE8F8CA29824BFCFF216E8D6861D46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E3120C3618940202F8ACCF4D6931463" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has floral stipes that are commonly shorter than or equal in length to the pedicels and an operculum that is greenish yellow with a flush of dark reddish purple at the base and a white margin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B82776CCE81DDEAC2299F597AC6E216" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFFC6E99AF1E4F9A580BB43F001C5827" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora megacoriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses floral stipes that are commonly less than half the length of the pedicels and an operculum that is greenish yellow with a white margin or greenish yellow with a mere flush of reddish purple at the base and a white margin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DBC6A7461EC367111FC1F33B8C58730" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3EADE69035E25B851FB398CEDED81D1" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also distinguished by outer coronal filaments that may appear banded with light to dark reddish purple. In addition, the outer coronal filaments are more dilated distally, much like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CAA2EFC42C3FEEA1F348C7A0E3A8214" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B004E0E13D587B86513423C2B141B75" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora megacoriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DC70E25389C879C6A3B40E31E49475E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF708760E593BA9BD33A5EAE348C0BA" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The limen floor in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D422661C972AFC956DBE86331E4B64DF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECBFDAFD8C644E516B07FF62795E996C" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very light greenish yellow with dark reddish purple spots and streaks, again much like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9560EF51D6C62FFEB3A1C0125F1B1C67" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4803DFC9975F961C5DA5829F3EB6E100" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora megacoriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A9A63A5E205719A5C47C25F9A03FE4E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="97A97D1E3DF9F304D53057C1CBB5FB1F" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually possesses a very dark red limen floor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="040A76891F6852818F3022E4E83542A2" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05003DE82F55F9BB2A15F2D54A951075" author="Schlechtendal, DFL" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="B144" refString="Schlechtendal, DFL, 1854. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle. Linnaea 27, 521 pp." title="Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle." volume="27" year="1854">Schlechtendal (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
attempted to use mostly vegetative characters to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA249C6A6744089A231871B604AABC2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="301BA74C5FE0BBE2139DBCE20CDE5A93" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A6498FBA2762BC1C3F7EAE5699CBD95" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA469441827E534F8BA5C1021C2B2AA7" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; incidentally, he was the first to notice differences in the stipe and pedicel lengths of the two species. He used the following characters to differentiate them: position of the petiolar nectaries, the number of laminar nectaries, the shape of the stem, leaf venation, the leaf margin, and the leaf texture. However, in my analysis of these species, I did not find any of these vegetative characters to be wholly reliable in distinguishing between these two species. Both have petiolar nectaries that occur in various positions below the middle of the petiole, stems that are terete to somewhat compressed, five distinct leaf veins, thick leaf margins and coriaceous leaves.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6855F32D311857450C472FD3F89F3EF9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E4F3CC03BBC05C47ADBE726E3B05C2" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does tend to have fewer nectaries than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA7442B0C39ED23F5C37E4F087D91093" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B17FFED31C9E4F811E7902E979464637" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on average, but there is a significant amount of overlap in the range of variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="993FE90A30FB65A9C383E5E6AD688502" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
A clone of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55D0439FFAA50C6AFA2724107E7A313A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A3EEB7769115DB71979D32E7ED27A03" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CC45177B56D65EC0F83A22FDBCD92E74" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">MacDougal 3029</emphasis>
|
||
) did not produce fruits by autogamy in years in cultivation. This greenhouse accession was given to me by MacDougal, who originally received it as seedlings from J. Zarucchi (
|
||
<emphasis id="387C9C2ECA96A4CDC949CE847505658C" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Zarucchi et al. 6102</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A79B8000725D23C21456C3F5E72A6148" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="212E4A6ED87470F672ECE28B9ED4BE14" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Heliconius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconius erato" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erato">
|
||
<emphasis id="022A8D052B69B1731329C1DA9AF1416E" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Heliconius erato</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CAAFB59E1526E0A3897DFE3F5403677" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7074B8C22591D17CB75E02129715BE1" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58D144795AECAB18D52A3A9B9854A3E7" lsidName="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="subFamily" subfamily="Heliconiinae">Heliconiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has been reported to be an herbivore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31A21739159DE94B74A5392B5DD90174" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED50C2C1A42331CAB755FF9CD0C769F" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the central Colombian valleys (Cauca and Magdalena) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F280CF44A93F1AC6A7892B08CF970778" author="Benson, WW" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="659 - 680" publicationUrl="10.2307/2407076" refId="B6" refString="Benson, WW, Brown, KS, Gilbert, LE, 1975. Coevolution of plants and herbivores: Passion flower butterflies. Evolution 29: 659 - 680, DOI: 10.2307/2407076" title="Coevolution of plants and herbivores: Passion flower butterflies." url="10.2307/2407076" volume="29" year="1975">Benson et al. 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="207C6137ACADF9EEC2197F53538285C4" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9CA87437E66AB143E942F061B1B971B5" author="Fajardo, D" journalOrPublisher="Euphytica" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="341 - 347" publicationUrl="10.1023/A:1018395229851" refId="B32" refString="Fajardo, D, Angel, F, Grum, M, Tohme, J, Lobo, M, Roca, W, Sanchez, I, 1998. Genetic variation analysis of the genus Passiflora L. using RAPD markers. Euphytica 101: 341 - 347, DOI: 10.1023/A:1018395229851" title="Genetic variation analysis of the genus Passiflora L. using RAPD markers." url="10.1023/A:1018395229851" volume="101" year="1998">Fajardo et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in a study on the genetic variation analysis of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFAE82B1055BCBD2F952852B0E64A95D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D239E08E2CA68796F1B1C0FD7B27262D" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using RAPD markers, used
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C0DEC6B05D59208432B900B70F313DF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="7300E6031E35DD5401AE8EDAEE5A9681" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6DD72BD1F1919B71C2AA3A0E846B9A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora adenopoda" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenopoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBC1B7F8894CB103637E0DC7985D4C08" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora adenopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC. as representatives of taxa from subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67B22F95D7B597F8EB7064E3A9373BD7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Decaloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="61A7B8992ACB83D1D13554D10C57C0B6" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Decaloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488B1DBD7A2A915D45BF3E9F5F1B4AC7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D785896563F42BD25498626D7AA7925" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be genetically distant from the other taxa in his study, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F05A7878EC7BD7E6C9C4387B0DA24EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora adenopoda" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenopoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6C6BB6AF4F4D3BAEBED265F6208ABC5" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora adenopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but due to insufficient data, they were not able to discuss the significance of this result (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D13E1E4DFFC8CA3C9592353FB225F15" author="Fajardo, D" journalOrPublisher="Euphytica" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="341 - 347" publicationUrl="10.1023/A:1018395229851" refId="B32" refString="Fajardo, D, Angel, F, Grum, M, Tohme, J, Lobo, M, Roca, W, Sanchez, I, 1998. Genetic variation analysis of the genus Passiflora L. using RAPD markers. Euphytica 101: 341 - 347, DOI: 10.1023/A:1018395229851" title="Genetic variation analysis of the genus Passiflora L. using RAPD markers." url="10.1023/A:1018395229851" volume="101" year="1998">Fajardo et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A083D3FD273B964AD8DE1D0161CC36D" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
In Antoine Laurent de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F5573C9E36613CA80F69B389154ACBB1" originalValue="Jussieu’s">Jussieu's</normalizedToken>
|
||
original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C0E6A220D97F69E14234CC45804092" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A200005912D36747DC1492F958085DDF" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1805) he included a detailed diagnosis and drawing of the species. The lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78EC915863919AF2D004DB50497DEFEB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABFE798D576DDE4F6803E0153F3BE40D" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(at P), closely resembles the drawing in Jussieu, but there are no locality data on the specimen. The isolectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4BBBA30FC22FA040C147A5FF0EBB86A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF0BFD493CAD1967B2807A921C639D40" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of two leaves and a small portion of the stem and does not resemble the type drawing of the species, but written on the specimen are locality and descriptive data in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="377523D0726394112FA23E8FD2C1B4A1" originalValue="Jussieu’s">Jussieu's</normalizedToken>
|
||
hand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5C2AC8194130E8B56C057EDF18511495" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="selected specimens">
|
||
<paragraph id="C04CE68C97B9B057F55BF50770D593CF" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Selected specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B43CEEB6D1B33AFF61BADCE645D1A3B7" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="A91F220B6FE491645EFDAB9CED3A0CF5" bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">BOLIVIA. La Paz:</emphasis>
|
||
Prov. Alto Beni, Chaco, cerca de Santa Ana de los Mozetenes, 450 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DA3056EF33CE8C5B7609B208E3475B" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Seidel & Schulte 2525</emphasis>
|
||
(TEX).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D769DDC1B4A325E29E1B6C58C1F5929F" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="908B962930ABF970D6EA9DD66AD323BF" bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">COLOMBIA. Antioquia:</emphasis>
|
||
Mpio. Salgar, along road to Salgar, 4 km from Bolombolo,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C1F81F575C850C3981850D81B8C1A7C2" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
Road, 900 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="6D36B1C9CA68AF41AC600DEFF8FD797A" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="E45D547C8B5F8F6E56EB034F1D69B422" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" start="start">Zarucchi</pageBreakToken>
|
||
et al. 6102
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HUA, MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="4CEB540CAEBAB513AE843050A4B01DAB" bold="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9DF1C35FB64BCFE96257174AAB111839" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
vicinity of Cartagena,
|
||
<emphasis id="384C3F0C04863105D63B5322544F13FC" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Heriberto 392</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
<emphasis id="72657A7220B78DA8CF4B109716379EFF" bold="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Caldas:</emphasis>
|
||
Entre Aranca & Manizales 35 km de Manizales, 1500 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="B36550BBFED7B3E1C797EEFD4B469A54" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Escobar & Uribe 483</emphasis>
|
||
(HUA, LL).
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFFE0919ED86FA83EC1CA4DD670EE94" bold="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6BA1A7CBF8B0AA4C3DC25951285FC952" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mpio.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A27F092CC975332C27B4D6D99D0C95C7" originalValue="Ríosucio">Riosucio</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Parque Nal. Nat. Los Catios, camino Tilupo Peye, Quebrada Peye, 40 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="CBCD58E961E7079514DE2A237B2AEDC9" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Forero et al. 1770</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="20B39B82C5C1F8DB51EF4FC9693B1033" bold="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cundinamarca:</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2636C9BFA0A2C886F5BE66F038A3DADF" originalValue="Población">Poblacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5597FF90133F52749CD91DF45B0B245D" originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
|
||
, bosque donde finaliza la carretera de los Mangos, 350-450 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="3B4C2080895A1F2F4A326AD89BDA2554" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B1AEFE2ADC8ADE9B6123E6E142D4D17A" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 5480
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MA).
|
||
<emphasis id="369FB75A0DDF533765B7F81FBE51C4A1" bold="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Huila:</emphasis>
|
||
about 5 km N of Villavieja; upper basin of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D997EFFC7B7FDB3B33D44FC84060D01F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Magdalena, 500 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="F79F6A5D577775767BDC4BCF9C99284F" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Mason 13808</emphasis>
|
||
(UC).
|
||
<emphasis id="0F325B706945EED7658AAD28C29AA41B" bold="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Magdalena:</emphasis>
|
||
about 8 km N of Codazzi, 250 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="4FD3E9E5D885EB44235B371AD10898F7" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Haught 3752</emphasis>
|
||
(S, US); Flanco N de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta,
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F7D27C5AD4F5F3B70BE69D3B0B1E12" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Romero 761</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
<emphasis id="58CB43EAC3F42A5299D2DCAF94279699" bold="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Santander:</emphasis>
|
||
River
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E71FF0D830462153B55AF1AA056376E3" originalValue="Suratá">Surata</normalizedToken>
|
||
valley, between Bucaramanga and El Jaboncillo, 800-1500 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="3F0813865FA1DFC08B8EDF40520E1316" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Killip & Smith 19062</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, US).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9DA56E8D447917550DE917BEA5AAC75" bold="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Tolima:</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E513A3B0C8F6CEBF77D6D558FBB86580" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cuello, New
|
||
<normalizedToken id="71AD0CE5052BBEB0AE7834084E400E3D" originalValue="Quindío">Quindio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Trial, Cordillera Central, 1000-1500 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="9224A8ABC3A5C74CD885B125805CFDED" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Hazen 9652</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, US).
|
||
<emphasis id="2A9647912EC2EF522ACFE416EB6C825D" bold="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Valle:</emphasis>
|
||
Mpio.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A72DCC838CC224913BA20D7C71774D7B" originalValue="Tuluá">Tulua</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Corr. Mateguada,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="91B9C62D0D7B8B19C8D5A0E3E76D69AB" originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8E54C4B2F178473428CFFF75FCF0CACE" originalValue="Botánico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1100 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="FF6A10B83AAA6B4A77C345FFBA73E0EE" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Escobar 1045</emphasis>
|
||
(HUA); Mpio. Yotoco, ingenio La Carmelita,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FF0820E6AC261AF31B5F8AD947ECDC52" originalValue="sección">seccion</normalizedToken>
|
||
San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A006BFD045B0DC17BB52E6535A1809B5" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, zona A, dentro de un guadual que esta en medio de la cana, mas o menos una hora de Mediacanoa, 950 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="32BA0EB153DE90889349F3F9FD9F23F9" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Ramos et al. 2811</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14474AE3020F6B5D2FDE7C41F9CDF6C0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD3F8568517E6647393C585C2ABBF3CD" bold="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">ECUADOR. Esmeraldas:</emphasis>
|
||
El Timbre, towards Esmeraldas,
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA4E98333751B26AB65842D06B513DE" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Asplund 16532</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU, S).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C61F0B24763411EE03CB82BF5E85A51" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="98344939F418B6368E8A5F3BB88204F7" bold="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6EE8CCE1AB890D8D678EF75C17015B13" originalValue="PERÚ">PERU</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Cuzco:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
La Convencion, N bank of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="36F3A437813216427BAF84D9DCC78581" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Alto Urubamba, across from village of Kiteni, 500 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C42D3BD28EA5D457B5D01A6AD6A658" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Knapp & Mallet 6356</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
<emphasis id="EC17C8C4E5329A67494A5DE9FFC6389E" bold="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Madre De Dios:</emphasis>
|
||
Prov. Tambopata, Cuzco
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E74719F8E631124B9D0C41D894880C3D" originalValue="Amazónico">Amazonico</normalizedToken>
|
||
, across
|
||
<normalizedToken id="18038BBDE6377B5DA13F50ECFF8D4FB5" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Madre de Dios on road to Lago Sandoval, 200 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="355C4CAEC57EFEB1303A240DA0C15334" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Gentry & Curso de Posgrado de la Universidad de San Marcos 68962</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9A9F48630BED0B4A09D9E578F40FD7" bold="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="636069178880259F53118D15D61AA75C" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Prov. Mariscal Caceres, Dtto. Tocache Nuevo,
|
||
<emphasis id="16A2D51FB0B7329973F55861A7A22A7C" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Schunke 3823</emphasis>
|
||
(F, GH, MO, US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA5C281C27FC918E38A1732DCE0B2449" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="968AABF56A3262901F2B1094BB4F3596" bold="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">VENEZUELA. Distrito Federal.</emphasis>
|
||
Cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken id="77BE2025B36A4DCA9AE325448CFFE35C" originalValue="Naiguatá">Naiguata</normalizedToken>
|
||
, slopes near the sea to the N, above the town of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="07A39B3B5934B5A3CF8C576ED6D7D312" originalValue="Naiguatá">Naiguata</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Lomas de Las Delicias, between Quebrada Basenilla and
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="84B74785190D610A572EAEB29E2CEECE" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" start="start">Quebrada</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Guayoyo, 9-12 km SE of Hacienda Cocuizal, 1000-1300 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="11981512DFABD559C2AFEFF653D3B48A" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Steyermark 92078</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
<emphasis id="D7A8A018629A11DDFEFFB5117CCD5E0D" bold="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3EF2D44AB6AB836BDA6AB74A14FEC9FF" originalValue="Falcón">Falcon</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Parque Nacional Quebrada de la Cueva El Toro, trail going to La Piedra, 600-900 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="78EBDF5C51375538439DD98E2C9B0EE9" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Liesner et al. 7831</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, VEN).
|
||
<emphasis id="D77695E137AC5CE7F9FAD377127C7C19" bold="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Lara.</emphasis>
|
||
E border near state of Yaracuy, Guaremal River, NE of Barquisimeto,
|
||
<emphasis id="226BF78F959BCE2D4478278BADA51874" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Meijer & Smith 56</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="420BDB724E77CFEC17A8F9B29C3572F0" bold="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Yaracuy.</emphasis>
|
||
Dist. Urachiche, Quebrada Higueronal, afluente del
|
||
<normalizedToken id="44581D94D0C8FBF67794E8309E5876EC" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Urachiche, W de Urachiche, cerca de la Sabana de Mendez, 50 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="451E9E69616631A658B6E74A3FB4FE6A" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Steyermark et al. 124671</emphasis>
|
||
(VEN).
|
||
<emphasis id="9BCEFA5643CD12450F4C56F7715A764A" bold="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Zulia.</emphasis>
|
||
Dist. Mara, alrededores del Puesto "El Bosque" de la Guardia Nacional, 1450-1600 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="72A2BF2CC9CFE4A263A266F854897295" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Bunting et al. 12264</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B40C0F5A672EA2CB8F343E321AAEEFAA" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EC7236B7C553D47C3AEA1BB2C1BE903" bold="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">CULTIVATED MATERIAL. United States.</emphasis>
|
||
Missouri, cultivated at the Missouri Botanical Garden, from material collected by J.L. Zarucchi (
|
||
<emphasis id="20D5C9C00BD4339A544BCC9BC315249B" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Zarucchi 6102</emphasis>
|
||
) in Antioquia, Colombia,
|
||
<emphasis id="864F8135642ED4EE2B2357799FD9FD7A" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">MacDougal 3029</emphasis>
|
||
(FLAS, MO); Florida, cultivated at the University of Florida from material collected by J.L. Zarucci (
|
||
<emphasis id="9214C5D0A3109313B677C3AA49F7454F" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Zarucchi 6102</emphasis>
|
||
) in Antioquia, Colombia,
|
||
<emphasis id="85D3A08FB667B3A24732DD317CF05599" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Porter-Utley P-66</emphasis>
|
||
(FLAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |