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<mods:title id="24FF76D7772B4DA60268D3F0E331BDA7">Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="49536AC1F8A1C71C17576680477D9CB4">Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0AD9360A4E79FF68842DCEAF2CFBD4C">Matsumoto, Rikio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBC728EE7DE0EE569F38378561A82F47">Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Pimplinae" scope_tribe="Pimplini">
<subSubSection id="69521FD89E337ED6579C1FA3690543E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5A8DA98AAF101B35300BA0EF88C18876" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="56F32F67B065FC349A1D24C902D2A86B" ID-CoL="5C7LM" LSID="8C7D3A14-6785-5F55-902B-4EE5E036DDF4" authority="Cameron, 1905" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla minuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Xanthopimpla minuta Cameron, 1905</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FC1579E0879CE7313D2B585121A50371" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph id="BFE212DA9BEBAB17828B071684792123" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<figureCitation id="46A822FDA8DE44DD5E6A997904F66EDE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Japanese Xanthopimpla A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583715" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C519EA19E4B943BB32C37BA9FBBDA6EE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, H. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B, J. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; C. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); D, K, N, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F, L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G, M. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; I. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; O. X. naenia Morley, 1913 (D, F, G, K-M, P. holotype; N. paratype) - A, B. head, frontal view; C-G. head, dorsal view; H, I. mesonotum, dorsal view; J-M. scutellum, lateral view; N. mesosternum, ventral view; O, P. areolet of right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583717" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 3I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="96BB9F6A6AF13DB2440B92A3C034257D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D1A335FA118531D2E747EFC1A12C5D32" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Xanthopimpla - A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913; I, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; J. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); K. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); L. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); M, Q. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; N. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; O, R. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (I, M, O-R. holotype) A-O. left hind leg, lateral view; P-R. left hind tarsal claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583719" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 5E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D009BA7D35C1027737876BE7EB9B1046" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D2139F1F0903AE8D9FA348BA1C00E962" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="E89D1126F38884B34FA6F3AC773673BE" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla minuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Xanthopimpla minuta</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1905a: 137.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55815E56CD3564C32AFEB26D3B2B2D11" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="027369209BCC4128A47A7333BD619A96" authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla ischnoceros" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoceros">Xanthopimpla ischnoceros</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1915: 23. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="9670ED08282E660A687A63BC0A4AF622" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60E45A85BD19A66B6C939DB342F47751" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="98FE725EA56C2A380912FAB1FB6B8B41" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla ischnoceros subsp. var. var. assamensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ischnoceros" subSpecies="var." variety="assamensis">Xanthopimpla ischnoceros var. assamensis</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1915: 135.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CBE38921002A98670A1F9CEE9C1E3AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="4663E14626E445989590517470F79E07" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla ischnoceros subsp. assamensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ischnoceros" subSpecies="assamensis">Xanthopimpla ischnoceros assamensis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="98C989922EA9D1ED8DD4F1FCEBAD67A3" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 57.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D65C76E47C6FA57FC86D50A7A07F04AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="885E6B29E922FD732E77D32CE9246982" authority="ischnoceros" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla ischnoceros subsp. ischnoceros" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ischnoceros" subSpecies="ischnoceros">Xanthopimpla ischnoceros ischnoceros</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="77AD73B93D1569434D84D64AF652B240" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 58.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="768CC6999D7B9CB30D660DB44E9A4029" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="F4563048CB340AF00CE1D8EE56D93E52" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xanthopimpla</taxonomicName>
sp. D:
<bibRefCitation id="C36DBDB2A06698C719F4FF50BB38F4D2" author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B73" refString="Watanabe, K, 2011. Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1-19. [In Japanese]" title="Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1 - 19. [In Japanese]" year="2011">Watanabe 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8678CB9AE215E5F75E0404833BEA75D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph id="477C45DDF05EB33C61D6F09A39F45201" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1877C8E4B2D9349A5502D01CF9F40A45" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
This species belongs to the
<emphasis id="EAFF33425A5A3759ECA3CFCA9E092387" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">trunca</emphasis>
species group
<emphasis id="0B0901BDCAA8B8FB9595C7815BAFFB30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E5E3EE90D5FBC5722629D70676A671F" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
. This species can be distinguished from other species of this group by the following combination of character states: notaulus extending to the level of posterior edge of tegula (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5E5AE854A173D06122AA4961EEE30357" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, H. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B, J. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; C. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); D, K, N, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F, L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G, M. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; I. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; O. X. naenia Morley, 1913 (D, F, G, K-M, P. holotype; N. paratype) - A, B. head, frontal view; C-G. head, dorsal view; H, I. mesonotum, dorsal view; J-M. scutellum, lateral view; N. mesosternum, ventral view; O, P. areolet of right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583717" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">3I</figureCitation>
); scutellum convex; hind wing with vein 1A indistinct; mesoscutum marked with black (Fig.
<figureCitation id="13D33074B6FEE3674800D8CE3A4F6AB3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Japanese Xanthopimpla A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583715" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">1E</figureCitation>
); propodeum with lateromedian longitudinal carina present behind anterior transverse carina (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B75DF1D5EB55CCD2FA7A55F8961A1B5C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">4E</figureCitation>
); propodeum, T II and VI entirely yellow (Figs
<figureCitation id="7A2EFD45E5926EAF8582DD44F64472F0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Japanese Xanthopimpla A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583715" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6667A9F047FD6F8E13A27D875CF00168" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">4E</figureCitation>
); Ovipositor sheath 0.3
<normalizedToken id="5499B6A0C1124B730FAB690E6F6D71F4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of hind tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B78433AEC7145480064AB914EDFA6D50" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="862C00FADB19323B14E19EA441AC46CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64BADF426D6043B7048B7A79F8DE7293" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<materialsCitation id="9EB5E1FC7594B9CD8243333E17796D3C" collectingDate="2000-07-10" collectingDateMax="2000-09-02" collectingDateMin="2000-07-10" collectorName="T. Murata" country="Japan" county="Yakushima Is." location="Shiratani" municipality="Yakushima Is." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">
<emphasis id="141DA1A216C573C3B87D1154CD1648A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<collectingCountry id="60D5C7851587E7009F48880FD9FA0374" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: [Ryukyu Isls.] 1 F,
<collectingRegion id="6358851A8742F9BEC59743A50B733DC0" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1B4FC9F347B2AA44AD9DA30CA8EB80FD">
<collectingCounty id="E4866B9944FFC1EE18EDD6F832470B5A">Yakushima Is.</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9AA96200F10BCE4AA03A2BC693A13D8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4:9AA96200F10BCE4AA03A2BC693A13D8B" country="Japan" county="Yakushima Is." municipality="Yakushima Is." name="Shiratani" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">Shiratani</location>
,
<collectingDate id="45F6BACE70D2B78D5AE30C1522053F3D" value="2000-07-10" valueMax="2000-08-08" valueMin="2000-07-10">10 Jul-8 Aug 2000</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26D3EACBDB1EA8D7FB6BA9544E176A9F">T. Murata</collectorName>
leg. (MT) (MU); 1 M, ditto,
<collectingDate id="4D8BAAE1F8FABA299ED201D91840A3BB" value="2000-08-09" valueMax="2000-09-02" valueMin="2000-08-09">9 Aug-2 Sep 2000</collectingDate>
(MU); 1 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="396F1D6EAA17C9D02B7265DCBB251C5A" collectingDate="1996-05-02" collectorName="R. Matsumoto" country="Japan" county="Amamioshima Is." location="Kinsakubaru" municipality="Amamioshima Is." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">
<collectingRegion id="EBE05936CF475EF2D3530A104F653209" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6F3591887CCFFA45E2609AA4196E2D18">
<collectingCounty id="128993758694ED12B91AC33FCA6313EE">Amamioshima Is.</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6BA4D82AEEE5AD7062F2A77AE72445D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4:6BA4D82AEEE5AD7062F2A77AE72445D9" country="Japan" county="Amamioshima Is." municipality="Amamioshima Is." name="Kinsakubaru" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">Kinsakubaru</location>
,
<collectingDate id="D2B0F3B31BBDF94E34839367A161751C" value="1996-05-02">2 May 1996</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="8C3FD2E8FD0AB3C1E8F3974F7DA76BF6">R. Matsumoto</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 1 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="E74D476B85A1F41B34E72B5083F4CC2A" collectingDate="2001-09-28" collectingDateMax="2001-10-28" collectingDateMin="2001-09-28" collectorName="Amamioshima Is., T. Murai, Y. Maeda" country="Japan" location="Mt. Yui" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">
<collectingRegion id="B38A7869A007628DCA6A338FB969EEA9" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="90AC85892EF727238974761902366D65">Amamioshima Is.</collectorName>
,
<location id="19A22C2E5C3F11548A8E4DE4B649923C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4:19A22C2E5C3F11548A8E4DE4B649923C" country="Japan" name="Mt. Yui" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">Mt. Yui</location>
,
<collectingDate id="7CAA4E459462D54A4E17BCC2013AA81F" value="2001-09-28" valueMax="2001-10-28" valueMin="2001-09-28">28 Sep-28 Oct 2001</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="84D29C1AB0208304FCFD984F32A0E3B3">T. Murai</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3DD54163101132579AD4C71B204E9A3E">Y. Maeda</collectorName>
leg. (MT) (MU); 1 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="CAC32A88F50046FA7E6E8171DAB7C1B4" collectingDate="2013-07-01" collectorName="S. Yoshizawa" country="Japan" county="Amamioshima Is." location="Sumiyou" municipality="Amamioshima Is." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">
<collectingRegion id="2D727B868E95269959218383E0A3CF4C" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AA66243B36AE37269F8FE288FF8BCA54">
<collectingCounty id="C85D8BD85B8724D9003FD82354034E9F">Amamioshima Is.</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5771E8A94AD146958726C3D6A6E0E80A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4:5771E8A94AD146958726C3D6A6E0E80A" country="Japan" county="Amamioshima Is." municipality="Amamioshima Is." name="Sumiyou" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">Sumiyou</location>
,
<location id="27047C0CF5F09D7EB8F65EC0720CD9A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4:27047C0CF5F09D7EB8F65EC0720CD9A2" country="Japan" county="Amamioshima Is." municipality="Amamioshima Is." name="Gusuku" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">Gusuku</location>
,
<collectingDate id="438D6BDB5A6BD195D21C94D3A8852DB3" value="2013-07-01">1 Jul 2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="B4FF0AC51B3D2B1EAB518F388D3A7732">S. Yoshizawa</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="E793CFC474623A97EDC6EEF385A5620B" collectingDate="1977-11-19" collectorName="I. Hiura" country="Japan" county="Is." location="Mt. Yonaha" municipality="Kunigami Vil." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion id="7EBCF68D49879E0A86E444B1BB861A45" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="FD8DC3E336DED95F48006A925FE68DD6" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="7CBBC4FE36D87FDA19280A43295225F3">Is.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6E900312A24D86634600AA83448AD17A">Kunigami Vil.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DD67E88FC627BF25F65C8829E2B40F80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4:DD67E88FC627BF25F65C8829E2B40F80" country="Japan" county="Is." municipality="Kunigami Vil." name="Mt. Yonaha" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Mt. Yonaha</location>
,
<collectingDate id="BE6CEDF10DC99C18451FB2561FCC7B32" value="1977-11-19">19 Nov 1977</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="5694AA5EBF59B4DDEBADCB0C7833150C">I. Hiura</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 2 M
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="2314B5271232F1330DFF14D9CCC77D9A" collectingDate="2006-07-03" collectorName="R. Matsumoto" country="Japan" county="Is." location="Oppa-dake" municipality="Nakijin Vil." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion id="F14C22B3F65883427DA17BD6CF357AEE" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6A3B9BFD435C1EC18505677DBC60C123" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="B813A311AA4301C061C5926F1F9DA36E">Is.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8F553FBCD752C7C2E148CA4428BA9A8C">Nakijin Vil.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="39CC47E93EAF828B26CADEC24A41C1F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4:39CC47E93EAF828B26CADEC24A41C1F8" country="Japan" county="Is." municipality="Nakijin Vil." name="Oppa-dake" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Oppa-dake</location>
,
<collectingDate id="B7145815CB0E8B58750D5C4262EA505A" value="2006-07-03">3 Jul 2006</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="3B516E6018DD6261BBF6AA1A3238A241">R. Matsumoto</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 2 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="30867592CB2D5F332429BB18208977E0" collectingDate="2013-06-29" collectorName="M. Ito, S. Fujie" country="Japan" county="Is." location="Yona" municipality="Kunigami Vil." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion id="CB67557BD83E33C3A246248C3CAD006B" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B5F046E8324C4300CF16B085A0EA7F28" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="28CD4AA1E4A1FF7676432C2B6BE11F13">Is.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="903DBD5FBD9A9FC81D936DEE203594BA">Kunigami Vil.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="37E95189AAC779FB341F182F05BB0069" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4:37E95189AAC779FB341F182F05BB0069" country="Japan" county="Is." municipality="Kunigami Vil." name="Yona" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Yona</location>
,
<collectingDate id="4BBD413F5B3373A048AEB6FA03DFA10D" value="2013-06-29">29 Jun 2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2F3E89477DFA6CB21303CE343E03B258">M. Ito</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D1A381CCC289D269080118E8D7D4F652">S. Fujie</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AFB532A010A4E5DD0D8301157751EB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="232F5B3940FFDDE90C451C0A9191B848" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="640E87A08BB4AF7126E4199CA3770336" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
Japan (Yakushima Is., Amamioshima Is. and Okinawa Is.). Outside Japan, this species has been recorded from China, India, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation id="8A07ED8D7D1E9896FF3FCF66EA8098DB" author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B77" refString="Yu, DS, Achterberg, van K, Horstmann, K, 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E91F76F42E6E0EC6056C61144B6B925" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="bionomics">
<paragraph id="AD80C35762501FCEEDF1A5D794E9D6B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="671A2A8D7C6E76F756CE1C0023C05739" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">In Japan, adults were collected from June to November. Host is unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48A468446816D1661E5A840DFA5BDDDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="B7365ACBB53F755706088952934F51A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52FCC787B1C987645C81F737471FD42D" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
This is the first record of this species from Japan. Although this species is divided into five subspecies,
<taxonomicName id="664980080224D41B28B3CE26A4A65CE5" authority="minuta" lsidName="X. minuta subsp. minuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="subSpecies" species="minuta" subSpecies="minuta">
<emphasis id="AB52DF9753D614073F24D755A9730859" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. minuta minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1905,
<taxonomicName id="3802C0CCBB25EFDE0AAB6FDFF05AD70C" lsidName="X. minuta subsp. aurangabadensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="subSpecies" species="minuta" subSpecies="aurangabadensis">
<emphasis id="5FFE32FB33DCD0F7CAA564F78E06DF19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. minuta aurangabadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Patil &amp; Nikam, 1995,
<taxonomicName id="0988552CB5419A1BF1090E5C544196F6" lsidName="X. minuta subsp. lita" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="subSpecies" species="minuta" subSpecies="lita">
<emphasis id="F11392405D2111DFD874194516A8FA29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. minuta lita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970,
<taxonomicName id="C04AE9BF749D1EF1B93E2650EB9F11F9" lsidName="X. minuta subsp. lotipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="subSpecies" species="minuta" subSpecies="lotipes">
<emphasis id="C3F389A3916B37FD8E5E8A03FD25F525" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. minuta lotipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970 and
<taxonomicName id="9482E68F8BDF01307CB912604BA40FE7" lsidName="X. minuta subsp. quadrula" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="subSpecies" species="minuta" subSpecies="quadrula">
<emphasis id="F8605205C2AB59D12493F69A1505F635" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. minuta quadrula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chao, 1997,
<bibRefCitation id="A4C55FCC813AD5D5055BEB5F8E069084" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3056.1.1" author="Pham, NT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 67" refId="B50" refString="Pham, NT, Broad, GR, Matsumoto, R, Waegele, WJ, 2011. Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Sassure (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) in Vietnam, with descriptions of fourteen new species. Zootaxa 3056: 1 - 67, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3056.1.1" title="Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Sassure (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) in Vietnam, with descriptions of fourteen new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3056.1.1" volume="3056" year="2011">Pham et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
commented that &quot;all of these subspecies could readily be synonymised
<normalizedToken id="8DF6D4217370F950A758596021B4D7D0" originalValue="…”">...&quot;</normalizedToken>
. The characteristics of the Japanese specimens match well with the description of
<taxonomicName id="A16B335ADFB717445BD0D05E6AFC2614" authority="minuta" lsidName="X. minuta subsp. minuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="subSpecies" species="minuta" subSpecies="minuta">
<emphasis id="467F4B0448AEE343050070101F48B078" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. minuta minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="2315E29DBEA820DD23217C5053AFEC1B" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
, but we refrained from considering subspecies here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>