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<document id="6ED6CFA2519C1751EA373607CAF73177" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2010.499576" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5210587" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629165647492" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Qu, Jiqiang, Zhang, Feng &amp; Chen, Jian-Xiu" docDate="2010" docId="8C7B87D8B841FFA1D4F64EB1FEF05D1A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.44.41-42.2535-2541.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 44 (41 - 42)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.499576" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Sinella hexaseta Qu &amp; Zhang &amp; Chen 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2538" masterDocId="7042FFA0B843FFA5D5104E4CFF935845" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Sinella Brook, 1882 (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from East China" masterLastPageNumber="2541" masterPageNumber="2535" pageNumber="2536" updateTime="1699063898353" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3EDEBCA7634757507BF201BBF2303E01">Two new species of the genus Sinella Brook, 1882 (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from East China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D4DF0272FE9E7382278A07B7679B887">Qu, Jiqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="670185DE9D9FE7960728F2755788A97E">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22E7FEF075B026485F343DB0B3C1B7A9">Chen, Jian-Xiu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6AE84EC05D74F4060C4E8474E29485F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3088FDC2807B2D4DA04FD0B9A55DB695">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="948AE1A0767AD49BC65642C5F16F2634">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8C7B87D8B841FFA1D4F64EB1FEF05D1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7B87D8B841FFA1D4F64EB1FEF05D1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C7B87D8B841FFA1D4F64EB1FEF05D1A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="2538" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">
<subSubSection id="4CC86545B841FFA7D4F64EB1FD695951" box="[486,762,253,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="046D36CEB841FFA7D4F64EB1FD695951" blockId="2.[486,762,253,309]" box="[486,762,253,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">
<heading id="5F2581A2B841FFA7D4F64EB1FD695951" box="[486,762,253,277]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="C3D24D4DB841FFA7D4F64EB1FD095950" ID-CoL="4XJRX" authority="Qu &amp; Zhang &amp; Chen, 2010" authorityName="Qu &amp; Zhang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2010" box="[486,666,253,277]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexaseta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB841FFA7D4F64EB1FD095950" bold="true" box="[486,666,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">Sinella hexaseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2D9557A7B841FFA7D7B04EB1FD695951" box="[672,762,253,276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CC86545B841FFA1D7164F51FEF05D1A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="2538" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536" type="description">
<paragraph id="046D36CEB841FFA7D7164F51FD495970" blockId="2.[486,762,253,309]" box="[518,730,285,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">
(
<figureCitation id="9CE92A4BB841FFA7D71E4F51FDFD5970" box="[526,622,285,309]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[212,279,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[213,1170,167,1379]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Sinella hexaseta sp. nov. (A) Lateral process of labial palp; (B) setae on labial base; (C) dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; (D) dorsal thoracic chaetotaxy; (E, F) dorsal abdominal chaetotaxy; (G) hind foot; (H) posterior face of ventral tube and lateral flap; (I) manubrial plaque; (J) mucro. Symbols used for setae in (CF): full circle: macrochaeta; circle with diagonal line: pseudopore; cross: bothriotrichum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5210589/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">Figure 1</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="49500375B841FFA7D76C4F51FD5C5970" box="[636,719,285,309]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[145,203,170,192]" captionText="Table 1. Comparison among Sinella hexaseta, Sinella insolens and Sinella christianseni." pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="046D36CEB841FFA7D5804FCBFF4159DA" blockId="2.[144,210,391,415]" box="[144,210,391,415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB841FFA7D5804FCBFF4159DA" box="[144,210,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">Types</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="046D36CEB841FFA7D5804FE3FC7459A2" blockId="2.[144,1103,431,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">
<materialsCitation id="B4BA3C93B841FFA7D5804FE3FC7059A2" collectingDate="2004-10-19" collectorName="J. Qu" country="China" county="Yi County" location="Taoyuandong village" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Anhui" typeStatus="holotype">
Female
<typeStatus id="DB69886CB841FFA7D5FE4FE3FEC15982" box="[238,338,431,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="12D4FD47B841FFA7D4824FE3FDB25982" box="[402,545,431,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="DB69886CB841FFA7D73C4FFCFD0D598D" box="[556,670,432,456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="7CC5765EB841FFA7D7BD4FE3FD655982" box="[685,758,431,455]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="C616F82CB841FFA7D6144FE3FC2D5982" box="[772,958,431,455]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">Anhui Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="ED0C4E42B841FFA7D6DC4FE3FBD85982" box="[972,1099,431,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">Yi County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="010D6015B841FFA7D5804F83FE1159A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7B87D8B841FFA1D4F64EB1FEF05D1A:010D6015B841FFA7D5804F83FE1159A2" box="[144,386,463,487]" country="China" county="Yi County" name="Taoyuandong village" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536" stateProvince="Anhui">Taoyuandong village</location>
, in and under rotting timbers,
<date id="706C100EB841FFA7D7CB4F83FC0459A2" box="[731,919,463,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536" value="2004-10-19">
<collectingDate id="6028E9E6B841FFA7D7CB4F83FC0459A2" box="[731,919,463,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536" value="2004-10-19">19 October 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A9275318B841FFA7D6B34F9CFC7059A2" box="[931,995,463,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">J. Qu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="046D36CEB841FFA7D5804C43FE835A62" blockId="2.[144,272,527,551]" box="[144,272,527,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB841FFA7D5804C43FE835A62" box="[144,272,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="046D36CEB841FFA7D5804C09FE465A19" blockId="2.[144,469,581,605]" box="[144,469,581,605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB841FFA7D5804C09FE8F5A18" box="[144,284,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">Body length.</emphasis>
Up to
<quantity id="C32A9B2BB841FFA7D47B4C09FE425A19" box="[363,465,581,605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536" unit="mm" value="1.43">1.43 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="046D36CEB841FFA7D5804CC9FE485AD8" blockId="2.[144,475,645,669]" box="[144,475,645,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB841FFA7D5804CC9FF775AD8" box="[144,228,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">Colour.</emphasis>
White to pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="046D36CEB841FFA7D5804C86FD7A5BA7" blockId="2.[144,1104,714,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB841FFA7D5804C86FF475AA7" box="[144,212,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">Head.</emphasis>
Eyes absent. Antennae 1.61.9 times as long as cephalic diagonal. Ant. III organ with setae 2 and 3 rod-like, others not clearly seen. Apical bulb absent on Ant. IV. Labral setae 4/5, 5, 4, all smooth; labral papillae absent. Lateral process of labial palp slightly thicker than normal setae with tip exceeding apex of same papilla by 0.140.16 of its length (
<figureCitation id="9CE92A4BB841FFA7D4864D06FD9D5B27" box="[406,526,842,866]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[212,279,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[213,1170,167,1379]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Sinella hexaseta sp. nov. (A) Lateral process of labial palp; (B) setae on labial base; (C) dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; (D) dorsal thoracic chaetotaxy; (E, F) dorsal abdominal chaetotaxy; (G) hind foot; (H) posterior face of ventral tube and lateral flap; (I) manubrial plaque; (J) mucro. Symbols used for setae in (CF): full circle: macrochaeta; circle with diagonal line: pseudopore; cross: bothriotrichum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5210589/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
). Labial setae M
<subScript id="9856348BB841FFA7D7DB4D19FD465B22" attach="both" box="[715,725,853,871]" fontSize="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">1</subScript>
REL
<subScript id="9856348BB841FFA7D61D4D19FC845B22" attach="both" box="[781,791,853,871]" fontSize="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">1</subScript>
L
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all smooth; seta R about 0.840.88 as long as seta M
<subScript id="9856348BB841FFA7D4D84D39FE415BC2" attach="right" box="[456,466,885,903]" fontSize="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">1</subScript>
. Postlabial setae G
<subScript id="9856348BB841FFA7D7BD4D39FD585BC2" attach="left" box="[685,715,885,903]" fontSize="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">14</subScript>
and H
<subScript id="9856348BB841FFA7D60B4D39FCAA5BC2" attach="left" box="[795,825,885,903]" fontSize="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">14</subScript>
smooth; seta X smooth, X
<subScript id="9856348BB841FFA7D5B44DD9FF3D5BE2" attach="left" box="[164,174,917,935]" fontSize="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">2</subScript>
weakly ciliate, X
<subScript id="9856348BB841FFA7D46A4DD9FE175BE2" attach="left" box="[378,388,917,935]" fontSize="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">3</subScript>
weakly ciliate, respectively 0.270.29, 0.540.62, 0.280.36 as long as seta R; X
<subScript id="9856348BB841FFA7D4424DF9FECF5B82" attach="left" box="[338,348,949,967]" fontSize="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">4</subScript>
not clearly seen (
<figureCitation id="9CE92A4BB841FFA7D7314DE6FD055B87" box="[545,662,938,962]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[212,279,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[213,1170,167,1379]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Sinella hexaseta sp. nov. (A) Lateral process of labial palp; (B) setae on labial base; (C) dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; (D) dorsal thoracic chaetotaxy; (E, F) dorsal abdominal chaetotaxy; (G) hind foot; (H) posterior face of ventral tube and lateral flap; (I) manubrial plaque; (J) mucro. Symbols used for setae in (CF): full circle: macrochaeta; circle with diagonal line: pseudopore; cross: bothriotrichum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5210589/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
). Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with four macrochaetae in Gr. I and four in Gr. II (
<figureCitation id="9CE92A4BB841FFA7D7754D86FD495BA7" box="[613,730,970,994]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[212,279,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[213,1170,167,1379]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Sinella hexaseta sp. nov. (A) Lateral process of labial palp; (B) setae on labial base; (C) dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; (D) dorsal thoracic chaetotaxy; (E, F) dorsal abdominal chaetotaxy; (G) hind foot; (H) posterior face of ventral tube and lateral flap; (I) manubrial plaque; (J) mucro. Symbols used for setae in (CF): full circle: macrochaeta; circle with diagonal line: pseudopore; cross: bothriotrichum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5210589/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="046D36CEB841FFA7D5804A43FE8E5CE2" blockId="2.[144,1104,1039,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB841FFA7D5804A43FF795C62" box="[144,234,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">Thorax.</emphasis>
Th. II with three (m1, m2, m2i) macrochaetae in Gr. I, three (a5, m4, m4p) in Gr. II, three (p1a, p1, p1i) in Gr. III, five or six in Gr. IV, five plus five in Gr. V and one (p4) in Gr. VI; Th. III with
<quantity id="C32A9B2BB841FFA7D4F44A03FDA15C22" box="[484,562,1103,1127]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">911 in</quantity>
Gr. I,
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Gr. II, three (m5, a6i, a6) in Gr. III, three (m6, p5, p6) macrochaetae and three (m6ai2, m6e, m6p) mesochaetae in Gr. IV (
<figureCitation id="9CE92A4BB841FFA7D5874AC3FE9C5CE2" box="[151,271,1167,1191]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[212,279,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[213,1170,167,1379]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Sinella hexaseta sp. nov. (A) Lateral process of labial palp; (B) setae on labial base; (C) dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; (D) dorsal thoracic chaetotaxy; (E, F) dorsal abdominal chaetotaxy; (G) hind foot; (H) posterior face of ventral tube and lateral flap; (I) manubrial plaque; (J) mucro. Symbols used for setae in (CF): full circle: macrochaeta; circle with diagonal line: pseudopore; cross: bothriotrichum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5210589/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="046D36CEB841FFA7D5804A99FE8A5D28" blockId="2.[144,1104,1237,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB841FFA7D5804A99FE935CA8" box="[144,256,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Abd. I with six (m2i, m2, m3, m4, m4p, a3) macrochaetae; Abd. II with three (m3e, m3ep, m3) in m3 arch and one (m5) lateral macrochaeta; Abd. III with one (m3) central and two (am6, pm6) lateral macrochaetae (
<figureCitation id="9CE92A4BB841FFA7D6194B59FCEE5D68" box="[777,893,1301,1325]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[212,279,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[213,1170,167,1379]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Sinella hexaseta sp. nov. (A) Lateral process of labial palp; (B) setae on labial base; (C) dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; (D) dorsal thoracic chaetotaxy; (E, F) dorsal abdominal chaetotaxy; (G) hind foot; (H) posterior face of ventral tube and lateral flap; (I) manubrial plaque; (J) mucro. Symbols used for setae in (CF): full circle: macrochaeta; circle with diagonal line: pseudopore; cross: bothriotrichum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5210589/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">Figure 1E</figureCitation>
); Abd. IV with six (A3, A4, A6, B4, B5, C1) central and five (E2, E2p, E3, E4, D3) lateral macrochaetae (
<figureCitation id="9CE92A4BB841FFA7D5874B19FE995D28" box="[151,266,1365,1389]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[212,279,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[213,1170,167,1379]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Sinella hexaseta sp. nov. (A) Lateral process of labial palp; (B) setae on labial base; (C) dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; (D) dorsal thoracic chaetotaxy; (E, F) dorsal abdominal chaetotaxy; (G) hind foot; (H) posterior face of ventral tube and lateral flap; (I) manubrial plaque; (J) mucro. Symbols used for setae in (CF): full circle: macrochaeta; circle with diagonal line: pseudopore; cross: bothriotrichum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5210589/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">Figure 1F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="046D36CEB841FFA1D5804BD6FE875B1A" blockId="2.[144,1104,1434,1682]" lastBlockId="4.[144,1104,647,863]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="2538" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB841FFA7D5804BD6FE8F5DF7" box="[144,284,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">Appendages.</emphasis>
Trochanteral organ with 16 setae seen in
<typeStatus id="DB69886CB841FFA7D7EE4BD6FCF55DF7" box="[766,870,1434,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Inner differentiated setae of tibiotarsus ciliate with ciliations moderatedly appressed to setal axis. Outstanding inner macrochaeta of hind tibiotarsus at about 0.250.35 distance from base, basal half somewhat swollen, distal half gradually tapered and strongly tapered at extreme tip. Unguis with three inner teeth, basal paired two unequal, outer one obviously larger with tip reaching 0.530.59 distance from base to tip of inner edge; odd tooth 0.690.74 from base. Unguiculus with large outer tooth. Tenent hair longer than unguiculus, with tip acuminate (
<figureCitation id="9CE92A4BB841FFA7D7914836FD6A5ED7" box="[641,761,1658,1682]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[212,279,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[213,1170,167,1379]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Sinella hexaseta sp. nov. (A) Lateral process of labial palp; (B) setae on labial base; (C) dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; (D) dorsal thoracic chaetotaxy; (E, F) dorsal abdominal chaetotaxy; (G) hind foot; (H) posterior face of ventral tube and lateral flap; (I) manubrial plaque; (J) mucro. Symbols used for setae in (CF): full circle: macrochaeta; circle with diagonal line: pseudopore; cross: bothriotrichum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5210589/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2536">Figure 1G</figureCitation>
). Ventral tube with 12 smooth setae on posterior face and six smooth setae on each lateral flap (
<figureCitation id="9CE92A4BB847FFA1D6784CCBFC735ADA" box="[872,992,647,671]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[212,279,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[213,1170,167,1379]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Sinella hexaseta sp. nov. (A) Lateral process of labial palp; (B) setae on labial base; (C) dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; (D) dorsal thoracic chaetotaxy; (E, F) dorsal abdominal chaetotaxy; (G) hind foot; (H) posterior face of ventral tube and lateral flap; (I) manubrial plaque; (J) mucro. Symbols used for setae in (CF): full circle: macrochaeta; circle with diagonal line: pseudopore; cross: bothriotrichum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5210589/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">Figure 1H</figureCitation>
); anterior face not clearly seen. Manubrium without posterior smooth setae. Manubrial plaque with three ciliate setae and two pseudopores on each side (
<figureCitation id="9CE92A4BB847FFA1D63B4C8BFC045A9A" box="[811,919,711,735]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[212,279,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[213,1170,167,1379]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Sinella hexaseta sp. nov. (A) Lateral process of labial palp; (B) setae on labial base; (C) dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; (D) dorsal thoracic chaetotaxy; (E, F) dorsal abdominal chaetotaxy; (G) hind foot; (H) posterior face of ventral tube and lateral flap; (I) manubrial plaque; (J) mucro. Symbols used for setae in (CF): full circle: macrochaeta; circle with diagonal line: pseudopore; cross: bothriotrichum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5210589/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">Figure 1I</figureCitation>
). Distal smooth part of dens about 1.251.40 times as long as mucro. Mucronal apical tooth about 1.411.61 times as long as subapical tooth, distal base of latter at about 0.650.70 of mucro. Mucronal basal spine long, with tip about reaching apex of apical tooth (
<figureCitation id="9CE92A4BB847FFA1D5874D0BFE965B1A" box="[151,261,839,863]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[212,279,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[213,1170,167,1379]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Sinella hexaseta sp. nov. (A) Lateral process of labial palp; (B) setae on labial base; (C) dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; (D) dorsal thoracic chaetotaxy; (E, F) dorsal abdominal chaetotaxy; (G) hind foot; (H) posterior face of ventral tube and lateral flap; (I) manubrial plaque; (J) mucro. Symbols used for setae in (CF): full circle: macrochaeta; circle with diagonal line: pseudopore; cross: bothriotrichum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5210589/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">Figure 1J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="50AD6646B840FFA6D5C44BC8FDA85E4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5210589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5210589/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2537" startId="3.[212,279,1412,1434]" targetBox="[213,1170,168,1379]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="046D36CEB840FFA6D5C44BC8FDA85E4A" blockId="3.[212,1172,1412,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2537">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName id="C3D24D4DB840FFA6D42C4BC8FE4C5DDF" authority="Qu &amp; Zhang &amp; Chen, 2010" authorityName="Qu &amp; Zhang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2010" box="[316,479,1412,1434]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="2537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexaseta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB840FFA6D42C4BC8FE4C5DDF" box="[316,479,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2537">Sinella hexaseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2D9557A7B840FFA6D4F64BC9FDA45DDF" box="[486,567,1413,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2537" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Lateral process of labial palp; (B) setae on labial base; (C) dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; (D) dorsal thoracic chaetotaxy; (E, F) dorsal abdominal chaetotaxy; (G) hind foot; (H) posterior face of ventral tube and lateral flap; (I) manubrial plaque; (J) mucro. Symbols used for setae in (CF): full circle: macrochaeta; circle with diagonal line: pseudopore; cross: bothriotrichum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="50AD6646B847FFA1D5814EE6FB9B5884" box="[145,1032,170,193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538" startId="4.[145,203,170,192]">
<paragraph id="046D36CEB847FFA1D5814EE6FB9B5884" blockId="4.[145,1032,170,193]" box="[145,1032,170,193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
Table 1. Comparison among
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB847FFA1D4D14EE7FC9B5884" box="[449,776,171,193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
<taxonomicName id="C3D24D4DB847FFA1D4D14EE7FDF65884" authorityName="Qu &amp; Zhang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2010" box="[449,613,171,193]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexaseta">Sinella hexaseta</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C3D24D4DB847FFA1D77F4EE7FC9B5884" authorityName="Chen and Christiansen" authorityYear="1993" box="[623,776,171,193]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">Sinella insolens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="C3D24D4DB847FFA1D62A4EE7FB965884" authorityName="Ma and Chen" authorityYear="1997" box="[826,1029,171,193]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christianseni">Sinella christianseni</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="046D36CEB847FFA1D5814E91FC605A6B" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
<table id="76D2C46EB847005AD5814E91FBD95A6B" box="[145,1098,221,558]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
<tr id="BAE2348CB847005AD5814E91FBD958B6" box="[145,1098,221,243]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
<th id="F9335DF0B847005AD5814E91FD9B58B6" box="[145,520,221,243]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">Characters</th>
<th id="F9335DF0B847005AD7224E91FD5A58B6" box="[562,713,221,243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
<taxonomicName id="C3D24D4DB847FFA1D7224E91FD3758B6" authorityName="Qu &amp; Zhang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2010" box="[562,676,221,243]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexaseta">
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB847FFA1D7224E91FD3758B6" box="[562,676,221,243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">S. hexaseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="F9335DF0B847005AD7E34E91FC1358B6" box="[755,896,221,243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
<taxonomicName id="C3D24D4DB847FFA1D7E34E91FCCF58B6" authorityName="Chen and Christiansen" authorityYear="1993" box="[755,860,221,243]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB847FFA1D7E34E91FCCF58B6" box="[755,860,221,243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">S. insolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="F9335DF0B847005AD6BC4E91FBD958B6" box="[940,1098,221,243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
<taxonomicName id="C3D24D4DB847FFA1D6BC4E91FBD058B6" authorityName="Ma and Chen" authorityYear="1997" box="[940,1091,221,243]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christianseni">
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB847FFA1D6BC4E91FBD058B6" box="[940,1091,221,243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">S. christianseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="BAE2348CB847005AD5814F43FBD9596F" box="[145,1098,271,298]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
<th id="F9335DF0B847005AD5814F43FD9B596F" box="[145,520,271,298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">X3 on ventral head</th>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD7224F43FD5A596F" box="[562,713,271,298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">weakly ciliate</td>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD7E34F43FC13596F" box="[755,896,271,298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">ciliate</td>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD6BC4F43FBD9596F" box="[940,1098,271,298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BAE2348CB847005AD5814F61FBD95906" box="[145,1098,301,323]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
<th id="F9335DF0B847005AD5814F61FD9B5906" box="[145,520,301,323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">m4i on Th. II</th>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD7224F61FD5A5906" box="[562,713,301,323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">absent</td>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD7E34F61FC135906" box="[755,896,301,323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">present</td>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD6BC4F61FBD95906" box="[940,1098,301,323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BAE2348CB847005AD5814F06FBD95925" box="[145,1098,330,352]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
<th id="F9335DF0B847005AD5814F06FD9B5925" box="[145,520,330,352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">m5i on Th. III</th>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD7224F06FD5A5925" box="[562,713,330,352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">absent</td>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD7E34F06FC135925" box="[755,896,330,352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">present</td>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD6BC4F06FBD95925" box="[940,1098,330,352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BAE2348CB847005AD5814F24FBD9593B" box="[145,1098,360,382]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
<th id="F9335DF0B847005AD5814F24FD9B593B" box="[145,520,360,382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">a2 on Abd. I</th>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD7224F24FD5A593B" box="[562,713,360,382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">absent</td>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD7E34F24FC13593B" box="[755,896,360,382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">present</td>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD6BC4F24FBD9593B" box="[940,1098,360,382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BAE2348CB847005AD5814FC9FBD959DE" box="[145,1098,389,411]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
<th id="F9335DF0B847005AD5814FC9FD9B59DE" box="[145,520,389,411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">m3 on Abd. II</th>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD7224FC9FD5A59DE" box="[562,713,389,411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">absent</td>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD7E34FC9FC1359DE" box="[755,896,389,411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">present</td>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD6BC4FC9FBD959DE" box="[940,1098,389,411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BAE2348CB847005AD5814FEEFBD959FD" box="[145,1098,418,440]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
<th id="F9335DF0B847005AD5814FEEFD9B59FD" box="[145,520,418,440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">Dorsocentral chaetotaxy on Abd. IV</th>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD7224FEEFD5A59FD" box="[562,713,418,440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">6+6, pattern II</td>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD7E34FEEFC1359FD" box="[755,896,418,440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">7+7, pattern I</td>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD6BC4FEEFBD959FD" box="[940,1098,418,440]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">5+5, pattern IV</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BAE2348CB847005AD5814F8CFBD95993" box="[145,1098,448,470]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
<th id="F9335DF0B847005AD5814F8CFD9B5993" box="[145,520,448,470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">Outer tooth on unguiculus</th>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD7224F8CFD5A5993" box="[562,713,448,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">absent</td>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD7E34F8CFC135993" box="[755,896,448,470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">present</td>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD6BC4F8CFBD95993" box="[940,1098,448,470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BAE2348CB847005AD5814F91FBD959B6" box="[145,1098,477,499]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
<th id="F9335DF0B847005AD5814F91FD9B59B6" box="[145,520,477,499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">Smooth setae on manubrium</th>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD7224F91FD5A59B6" box="[562,713,477,499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">absent</td>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD7E34F91FC1359B6" box="[755,896,477,499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">absent</td>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD6BC4F91FBD959B6" box="[940,1098,477,499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BAE2348CB847005AD5814FB6FBD95A55" box="[145,1098,506,528]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
<th id="F9335DF0B847005AD5814FB6FD9B5A55" box="[145,520,506,528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">Mucronal basal spine</th>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD7224FB6FD5A5A55" box="[562,713,506,528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">long</td>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD7E34FB6FC135A55" box="[755,896,506,528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">long</td>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD6BC4FB6FBD95A55" box="[940,1098,506,528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">short</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BAE2348CB847005AD5814C54FBD95A6B" box="[145,1098,536,558]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
<th id="F9335DF0B847005AD5814C54FD9B5A6B" box="[145,520,536,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">Tenent hair</th>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD7224C54FD5A5A6B" box="[562,713,536,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">acuminate</td>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD7E34C54FC135A6B" box="[755,896,536,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">acuminate</td>
<td id="F9335DF0B847005AD6BC4C54FBD95A6B" box="[940,1098,536,558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">clavate</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="046D36CEB847FFA1D5804DD3FE9A5BF2" blockId="4.[144,265,927,951]" box="[144,265,927,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB847FFA1D5804DD3FE9A5BF2" box="[144,265,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="046D36CEB847FFA1D5804D8BFDF15BBA" blockId="4.[144,1104,967,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
The name of the new species is derived from Latin
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB847FFA1D7A74D8BFD4D5B9A" box="[695,734,967,991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">hex</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB847FFA1D6034D8BFCAD5B9A" box="[787,830,967,991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">seta</emphasis>
referring to the existence of 6+6 central macrochaetae on Abd. IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="046D36CEB847FFA1D5804A73FF605C12" blockId="4.[144,243,1087,1111]" box="[144,243,1087,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB847FFA1D5804A73FF605C12" box="[144,243,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="046D36CEB847FFA1D5804A2BFBD65CFA" blockId="4.[144,1104,1127,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
The new species differs from all known species of the genus by the Abd. IV with unique dorsocentral chaetotaxic pattern, which was designated by
<bibRefCitation id="60434B3FB847FFA1D6804ACBFEBD5CFA" author="Chen JX &amp; Christiansen KA" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref2749" refString="Chen JX, Christiansen KA. 1993. The genus Sinella with special reference to Sinella s. s. (Collembola: Entomobryidae) of China. Oriental Ins. 27: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1993">Chen and Christiansen (1993)</bibRefCitation>
as pattern II, but has not been recorded in any known
<taxonomicName id="C3D24D4DB847FFA1D68C4AEBFBD65CFA" box="[924,1093,1191,1215]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB847FFA1D68C4AEBFC7B5CFA" box="[924,1000,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">Sinella</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="046D36CEB847FFA1D5AA4A8BFEF05D1A" blockId="4.[144,1104,1127,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">
So far, 18 blind
<taxonomicName id="C3D24D4DB847FFA1D46E4A8BFDB15C9A" box="[382,546,1223,1247]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB847FFA1D46E4A8BFE595C9A" box="[382,458,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">Sinella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have been reported all over the world. Among them, two Chinese species,
<taxonomicName id="C3D24D4DB847FFA1D4DA4AABFC5B5CBA" authority="Chen and Christiansen, 1993" authorityName="Chen and Christiansen" authorityYear="1993" box="[458,968,1255,1279]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB847FFA1D4DA4AABFDE65CBA" box="[458,629,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">Sinella insolens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="60434B3FB847FFA1D76D4AABFC5B5CBA" author="Chen JX &amp; Christiansen KA" box="[637,968,1255,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref2749" refString="Chen JX, Christiansen KA. 1993. The genus Sinella with special reference to Sinella s. s. (Collembola: Entomobryidae) of China. Oriental Ins. 27: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1993">Chen and Christiansen, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C3D24D4DB847FFA1D1144AABFD9C5D5A" authority="Ma and Chen, 1997" authorityName="Ma and Chen" authorityYear="1997" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christianseni">
<emphasis id="36A6EADCB847FFA1D1144AABFE895D5A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">Sinella christianseni</emphasis>
Ma and
<bibRefCitation id="60434B3FB847FFA1D49A4B4BFD9C5D5A" author="Chen JX &amp; Christiansen KA" box="[394,527,1287,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2538" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref2786" refString="Chen JX, Christiansen KA. 1997. Subgenus Coecobrya of the genus Sinella (Collembola: Entomobryidae) with special reference to the species of China. Ann Entomol Soc Am. 90 (1): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1997">Chen, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, share many characters with the new species, but differ from the latter in some important characters. A comparison of the three species is given in
<tableCitation id="49500375B847FFA1D4174B0BFECD5D1A" box="[263,350,1351,1375]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[145,203,170,192]" captionText="Table 1. Comparison among Sinella hexaseta, Sinella insolens and Sinella christianseni." pageId="4" pageNumber="2538">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>