167 lines
13 KiB
XML
167 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5021" ID-PMC="PMC4426340" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--5021" ID-PubMed="25977612" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e5021" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="A new record of Potamanthelluscaenoides Ulmer 1939 (Ephemeroptera: Neoephemereidae) from the southern Western Ghats of India" checkinTime="1553126504399" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Janarthanan, S." docDate="2015" docId="8C5CF5E26D4F1ED9D88F54E0F0C8C495" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e5021" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5021" docTitle="Potamanthellus caenoides Ulmer 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="5021" masterDocId="FFE8F9725546F374FA10AD0AFFA3FFC6" masterDocTitle="A new record of Potamanthelluscaenoides Ulmer 1939 (Ephemeroptera: Neoephemereidae) from the southern Western Ghats of India" masterLastPageNumber="5021" masterPageNumber="5021" pageNumber="5021" updateTime="1668123042399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new record of Potamanthelluscaenoides Ulmer 1939 (Ephemeroptera: Neoephemereidae) from the southern Western Ghats of India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Selvakumar, C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sivaramakrishnan, K. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janarthanan, S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>5021</mods:start>
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<mods:end>5021</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5021</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5021</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--5021</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C5CF5E26D4F1ED9D88F54E0F0C8C495" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C5CF5E26D4F1ED9D88F54E0F0C8C495" lastPageNumber="5021" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">
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<taxonomicName authority="Ulmer 1939" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Neoephemeridae" genus="Potamanthellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Potamanthellus caenoides" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caenoides">Potamanthellus caenoides Ulmer 1939</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">
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<materialsCitation collectingMethod="Hand picking" country="INDIA" latitude="11.11375" location="Poochipara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.43122" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">7</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">male & female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">Larva</specimenType>
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; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Ephemeroptera; family: Neoephemeridae; genus: Potamanthellus; specificEpithet: caenoides; taxonRank: species; taxonomicStatus: accepted; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Kerala; municipality: Silent Valley National Park; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C5CF5E26D4F1ED9D88F54E0F0C8C495:81C5030A24CAB7296A3A7792CCF5AE51" country="INDIA" latitude="11.11375" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.43122" name="Poochipara" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">Poochipara</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">935 m</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.11375">
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11°06
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’49.5”">'49.5"</normalizedToken>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="76.43122">
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76°25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’52.4”">'52.4"</normalizedToken>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">C. Selvakumar & K. G. Sivaramakrishnan</determinerName>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">Hand picking</collectingMethod>
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; year: 2013; month: April; day: 18; habitat: Cascade
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Neoephemeridae" genus="Potamanthellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Potamanthellus caenoides" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caenoides">Potamanthellus caenoides</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Neoephemeridae" genus="Potamanthellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Potamanthellus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Potamanthellus</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters in larvae: (i) a distinct diagonal ridge on operculate gills (Fig. 1); (ii) distinct tubercles on abdominal terga 6-8 (Fig. 1); (iii) dorsal forefemora with transverse row of setae (Fig. 2); (iv) relatively small body size (<8 mm) (Fig. 1) and (v) relatively short caudal filaments that possess strongly developed lateral setae (Fig. 1).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. caenoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" rank="species" species="caenoides">P. caenoides</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from closely related species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ganges" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" rank="species" species="ganges">P. ganges</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters: (i) posteromedian tubercle on abdominal terga 1-2 and 6-8 distinct (Fig. 1); (ii) rows of hairlike setae strongly developed and mature body ca. 6-8 mm (Fig. 1) and (iii) dorsal forefemora with transverse row of setae (Fig. 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">
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Indonesia (Sumatra (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ulmer, G." journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" pagination="443 - 692" title="Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeropteren) von den Sunda-Inseln" volume="16" year="1939">Ulmer 1939</bibRefCitation>
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), Java, Bali, Lombok and Flores), Malaysia (Malay peninsula, Sabah and Sarawak), Philippines (Mindanao), Thailand (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bae, Y. J." journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" pagination="35 - 68" title="Phylogenetic Systematics and Biogeography of the Neoephemeridae (Ephemeroptera: Pannota)" volume="20" year="1998">Bae 1998</bibRefCitation>
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), Vietnam (
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<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, V. V." journalOrPublisher="Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" pagination="230 - 236" title="Taxonomic review of the Vietnamese Neoephemeridae (Ephemeroptera) with description of Potamanthellusunicutibius, new species" volume="79" year="2003">Nguyen and Bae 2003</bibRefCitation>
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) and India (southern Western Ghats).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">Biology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">
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The larvae of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. caenoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" rank="species" species="caenoides">P. caenoides</taxonomicName>
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occur in moderately fast flowing mountain streams and rivers ranging 850-935 m in altitude. The streams and rivers are canopied by predominant riparian trees. The substrates consist of relatively coarse particles (boulder 30%, cobble 20%, pebble 20% and gravel and sand 30%), fallen leaves and detritus. The water temperature in April ranges 18-23°C. Larvae were collected by Kick samples and hand picking.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5021">
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Presently this genus consists of seven species viz.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. amabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" rank="species" species="amabilis">P. amabilis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Eaton, A E" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" pagination="185 - 190" title="New species of Ephemeridae from the Tenasserim Valley" volume="1892" year="1892">Eaton 1892</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. caenoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" rank="species" species="caenoides">P. caenoides</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Ulmer, G." journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" pagination="443 - 692" title="Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeropteren) von den Sunda-Inseln" volume="16" year="1939">Ulmer 1939</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" rank="species" species="chinensis">P. chinensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Hsu, Y" journalOrPublisher="Peking Natural History Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" pagination="119 - 126" title="New Chinese mayflies from Kiangsi Province (Ephemeroptera)" volume="10" year="1936">Hsu 1936</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. edmundsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" rank="species" species="edmundsi">P. edmundsi</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Bae, Y. J." journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" pagination="35 - 68" title="Phylogenetic Systematics and Biogeography of the Neoephemeridae (Ephemeroptera: Pannota)" volume="20" year="1998">Bae 1998</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ganges" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" rank="species" species="ganges">P. ganges</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Bae, Y. J." journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" pagination="35 - 68" title="Phylogenetic Systematics and Biogeography of the Neoephemeridae (Ephemeroptera: Pannota)" volume="20" year="1998">Bae 1998</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. shaowuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" rank="species" species="shaowuensis">P. shaowuensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Gui, H" editor="Huang, B K" journalOrPublisher="Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" title="Fujian Insect Fauna. 1" year="1999">Gui et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. unicutibius" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" rank="species" species="unicutibius">P. unicutibius</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, V. V." journalOrPublisher="Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" pagination="230 - 236" title="Taxonomic review of the Vietnamese Neoephemeridae (Ephemeroptera) with description of Potamanthellusunicutibius, new species" volume="79" year="2003">Nguyen and Bae 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). However, only one species viz.,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ganges" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" rank="species" species="ganges">P. ganges</taxonomicName>
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is known from India from the tributary of Ganges (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bae, Y. J." journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" pagination="35 - 68" title="Phylogenetic Systematics and Biogeography of the Neoephemeridae (Ephemeroptera: Pannota)" volume="20" year="1998">Bae 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. caenoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" rank="species" species="caenoides">P. caenoides</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Ulmer, G." journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="5021" pagination="443 - 692" title="Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeropteren) von den Sunda-Inseln" volume="16" year="1939">Ulmer 1939</bibRefCitation>
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) is new record from the southern Western Ghats and second species from India.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |