260 lines
29 KiB
XML
260 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.105494" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-96-879" ID-Pensoft-UUID="091C960727095BAD977C9A253E846630" ID-ZooBank="DB845B3662BA4DA183705B36E5916BB0" ModsDocID="1314-2607-96-879" checkinTime="1698104569869" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="UImer, Jonah M., Jansta, Petr, Azar, Dany & Krogmann, Lars" docDate="2023" docId="8C2E99A1F35651AE8250ACC44A990E36" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 96: 879-924" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96" docPubDate="2023-10-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.105494" docTitle="Cretaxenomerus deangelis Ulmer & Krogmann 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A30ADD01-7CA5-42D0-99A9-F16B6EE8669A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="091C960727095BAD977C9A253E846630" lastPageNumber="879" masterDocId="091C960727095BAD977C9A253E846630" masterDocTitle="At the dawn of megadiversity - Protoitidae, a new family of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber" masterLastPageNumber="924" masterPageNumber="879" pageNumber="879" updateTime="1698104569869" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="36B27D4167FDE9D60C60A96B6A94098A">At the dawn of megadiversity - Protoitidae, a new family of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3B15A64958CCB061005A91D5A516FA3">UImer, Jonah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6FB59F647C371C1D15619FD709933ED7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-6378</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D82B013EECFDB02211E98CA39506645">Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 w), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9006072AE248F5D9280FABF0606D8290" type="email">jonah.ulmer@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B03E9C4DD7BCA33AB57DC647F936CF2C">Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97677319D2947575017E9BE254EFD173" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C71E67AFE6DE06002C03B7AF90458507">Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FBD060172373070C18A15BF26F44F52E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4793863A41E6A954B779B0884A77ADBD">Azar, Dany</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DD3A4D99628B744948D2B37DEAC4A3D">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China & Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Natural Sciences, Fanar, Matn, Lebanon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="46231011977CA38695E00483FA5E83AE">Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89F5D887B2FCA1F3FA75A093BECAC84D">Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 w), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="43AD270968129BF8A1AE5AEA496DD3DB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4AB59412BDAB4FA7BA59FD3B8AA34FD1">2023-10-23</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="21F1D18AE53539353FF5C0C0B655AFF0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.105494</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8C2E99A1F35651AE8250ACC44A990E36" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A30ADD01-7CA5-42D0-99A9-F16B6EE8669A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C2E99A1F35651AE8250ACC44A990E36" lastPageNumber="879" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<subSubSection id="0159420F0B425D4B69BBB7FDF8A085D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8CD0BED80379C2A324D1505502532076" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<taxonomicName id="AB8DF916DCE386A6E0971D7618968242" LSID="https://zoobank.org/A30ADD01-7CA5-42D0-99A9-F16B6EE8669A" authority="Ulmer & Krogmann" authorityName="Ulmer & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Cretaxenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretaxenomerus deangelis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deangelis" status="sp. nov.">Cretaxenomerus deangelis Ulmer & Krogmann</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4E0162488CA280BEE46D73C7AD0D414" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="7A3C068BAE9F785A92A800E29A2B09DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E9B0765D18528BEDF637102813299BE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<figureCitation id="68D5810BF4A49B5958EA15E6221FDBDA" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cretaxenomerus deangelis, holotype A dorsal habitus B fore wing venation and cells C antenna, lateral D fore leg basitarsus and tibia. Scale bars: 250 µm (A); 200 µm (B); 100 µm (C); 50 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925408" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="32B3D72374CB60CEAB856A1B34563E83" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="186FA99C44F4C6395DA3183BCA24F181" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="939AFF21C2784B9562E9F198F341CA6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<taxonomicName id="C882BB2713E6F621EAF1A1A121B8D63F" authorityName="Ulmer & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Cretaxenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretaxenomerus deangelis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deangelis">
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<emphasis id="E04DB9F4798087AA92D435557B0F2C30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Cretaxenomerus deangelis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from all other species in the genus by the following combination of characters: shape of its head capsule, longer than wide in dorsal view. Mesoscutum with notauli. Fore wing basal cell narrow and marginal setation short. Syntergum short.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45653E86BD71B52ED9C168B07D5178FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B572BF22800FB1B982C7892E28AD4D30" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="792818567198ADE7E0BF825C82E86F9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<emphasis id="140AB72ECD7530F9554BDC68AEC04BAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 1179. Head capsule light-brown, body and appendages dark brown, aside from first two flagellomeres. Wing venation dark brown.
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<normalizedToken id="C640BC94D3C9F0CF7A41C372FE902B3C" originalValue="Wing’s">Wing's</normalizedToken>
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damaged just distal to junction of smv and bv, first 2 flagellomeres damaged. Wings with slight brown infumation, uniform pilosity.
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<emphasis id="53CB38E0BF9AB0036E4E93ACE81D6ED4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Head</emphasis>
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elongate, about 1.3
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<normalizedToken id="7FB7AB1F0DD19FD3F1C6B6426B992862" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, wider than mesosoma in dorsal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="EDDA18F0EAC5C7B10E0B6D091DA205C2" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cretaxenomerus deangelis, holotype A dorsal habitus B fore wing venation and cells C antenna, lateral D fore leg basitarsus and tibia. Scale bars: 250 µm (A); 200 µm (B); 100 µm (C); 50 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925408" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">14A</figureCitation>
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). Temple large, at most
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<normalizedToken id="58AEE8845D34C9570F2BEA43BF8623D1" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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as long as eye length. Occiput very narrow and concave, about ⅓ as wide as head width. Malar sulcus well developed, connecting lower margin of eye and oral fossa. Antenna insertion around midline of eye. Frons protruding, on higher plane than face. Clypeus inflected. Mandibles on higher plane than clypeal margin.
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<emphasis id="031217D24390E767884727B28B8261D8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Antennae</emphasis>
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length 743. Scape probably short and broad, not visible due to damage. Fu1-6 narrow, longer than wide, but not elongate, equal in length to fu7-10. Clava 2-segmented, claval length 95. MPS present on all segments (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BFA17A5E57CB8D94DB4314EB8522DC30" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cretaxenomerus deangelis, holotype A dorsal habitus B fore wing venation and cells C antenna, lateral D fore leg basitarsus and tibia. Scale bars: 250 µm (A); 200 µm (B); 100 µm (C); 50 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925408" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">14C</figureCitation>
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). Fine pilosity present, adpressed at 45° on all segments aside from pedicel and scape relative to surface.
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<emphasis id="53212FD80061072CE124FA8DCAF2AA50" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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length 466. Mesoscutum 2.4
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<normalizedToken id="22EBE073C31995B976B248F7EA6D6720" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesoscutellum. Notauli well visible for its entire length. Prepectus narrow, dorsally overlapped by posterior-most corner of lateral panel of pronotum, lateraly seen as narrow sclerite, well separated from mesonotum. Transscutal articulation medially present. Mesodiscrimen deeply invaginated. Tegula visible, bare of setation (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6537C67B56CDDEEDA3D026F0E50820C0" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cretaxenomerus deangelis, holotype A dorsal habitus B fore wing venation and cells C antenna, lateral D fore leg basitarsus and tibia. Scale bars: 250 µm (A); 200 µm (B); 100 µm (C); 50 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925408" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">14A</figureCitation>
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:teg). Lateral panel of metanotum with flange. Propodeum approximately equal in length to mesoscutellum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="ADA70FC5C5FE9D0CBC839500B9A6C1C5" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cretaxenomerus deangelis, holotype A dorsal habitus B fore wing venation and cells C antenna, lateral D fore leg basitarsus and tibia. Scale bars: 250 µm (A); 200 µm (B); 100 µm (C); 50 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925408" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">14A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="E18578E9093A3CD6EEE8914921811CC0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Wings.</emphasis>
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Fore wing length 1047, 3.3
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<normalizedToken id="E84455027CE9805295B4DD07A1C77DA6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Longest marginal seta length 22. Costal cell present, nearly equal in width to basal cell (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1793062E0EFDC8AB36F493BB5471BEC0" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cretaxenomerus deangelis, holotype A dorsal habitus B fore wing venation and cells C antenna, lateral D fore leg basitarsus and tibia. Scale bars: 250 µm (A); 200 µm (B); 100 µm (C); 50 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925408" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">14B</figureCitation>
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). Cubital vein length 229, pigmented along the entire length. Basal vein ⅕ length of cubital vein, strongly pigmented and distally curved. Basal cell of fore wing proximally narrowed, wider at junction of M+Cu. Submarginal length 380. Marginal vein with uniform thickness along its length, short, about 0.2 as long as submarginal vein (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F32F59B733730D152F75156C4DFDD7BF" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cretaxenomerus deangelis, holotype A dorsal habitus B fore wing venation and cells C antenna, lateral D fore leg basitarsus and tibia. Scale bars: 250 µm (A); 200 µm (B); 100 µm (C); 50 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925408" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">14B</figureCitation>
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). Stigmal vein length 42, stigma and uncus present; 6 uncal sensillae present. Postmarginal vein equal in length to marginal vein; tapering distally (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="055584AC14E3385DF40EAA452386D788" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cretaxenomerus deangelis, holotype A dorsal habitus B fore wing venation and cells C antenna, lateral D fore leg basitarsus and tibia. Scale bars: 250 µm (A); 200 µm (B); 100 µm (C); 50 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925408" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">14B</figureCitation>
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). Hind wings obscured by fore wings.
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<emphasis id="B3CD0FCE23BA7B0048FABD87942BABCA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Legs.</emphasis>
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Basitarsomere of all legs elongate, slightly shorter than tarsomere 2-4. Basitarsal comb of fore leg present (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="940AF61765DDF4117A2530A976FDE03A" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cretaxenomerus deangelis, holotype A dorsal habitus B fore wing venation and cells C antenna, lateral D fore leg basitarsus and tibia. Scale bars: 250 µm (A); 200 µm (B); 100 µm (C); 50 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925408" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">14D</figureCitation>
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:btc) with a blunt protuberance present laterobasally (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5CDA4C32CEF5A4524BF7E138DB99B4E6" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cretaxenomerus deangelis, holotype A dorsal habitus B fore wing venation and cells C antenna, lateral D fore leg basitarsus and tibia. Scale bars: 250 µm (A); 200 µm (B); 100 µm (C); 50 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925408" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">14D</figureCitation>
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:btn).
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<emphasis id="34F7FAA8B1CB7418EFEC97AFE8D87E3E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Metasoma</emphasis>
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length 505. Mt2-7 plus syntergum visible, syntergum about 0.15
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<normalizedToken id="807B0F24E5B6616697DFEF611CA479B4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as the rest of gaster, broadly attached to Mt7, articulation not visible (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D6A67FAA1EA747B3C4E6BBC8694CEAE2" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cretaxenomerus deangelis, holotype A dorsal habitus B fore wing venation and cells C antenna, lateral D fore leg basitarsus and tibia. Scale bars: 250 µm (A); 200 µm (B); 100 µm (C); 50 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925408" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">14A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="137EBDFE8746A2DB94702D816E9264B8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Genitalia.</emphasis>
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Ovipositor only slightly extended from body and slightly longer than syntergum, no more than Mt7 plus syntergum length (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BC9C2BA22111D720D0220D1CFF704BDF" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cretaxenomerus deangelis, holotype A dorsal habitus B fore wing venation and cells C antenna, lateral D fore leg basitarsus and tibia. Scale bars: 250 µm (A); 200 µm (B); 100 µm (C); 50 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925408" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">14A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="19F163E1DF23AB65FE80C42F2263334A" doi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925408" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph id="88F921B082EDBE6E83D6B22C06F99B84" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<emphasis id="6BBBE0F63B417FAB189D806134990901" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="026BA48D087651EB6D702A55621921A4" authorityName="Ulmer & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Cretaxenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretaxenomerus deangelis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deangelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E500EA2A9DFFFA970F6DDA6C96C9407C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Cretaxenomerus deangelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="3B65AD9DBAA812827EDFE22ABA5BD25B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="62BF736A67ADE27A7E0FD398945E610B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">B</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing venation and cells
|
||
<emphasis id="0F810E0B1C645BBD7B60C46A85E54BF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">C</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, lateral
|
||
<emphasis id="79C264348B81AC4D6D57FAA52FD7C24D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">D</emphasis>
|
||
fore leg basitarsus and tibia. Scale bars: 250
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3B25DB8F45136BE80DC9989143E35908" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6CBFA0E29BB23AF95F5158702F9F2944" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 200
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4015373C4CD31C1263F1F9A1758622A5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8DFF1AD2129B7B81887D7CE96BB3CB5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">B</emphasis>
|
||
); 100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6BE490E1FC69FFEC6078B5F4037FC857" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F06179F8C1F6071D78FC900A9BA82A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">C</emphasis>
|
||
); 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B9918F06FDE5774E9D0735EE878C0E72" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1616AD4F1BB4B784A552AB68533A02EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D43E0BA6C0E5A52A29FC70F0F67F972E" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<emphasis id="6563C05BB0E5B8F1D37924976BD46AA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E627820B400F01B05C4D7F4F1AEA0C11" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A21367AFDEC95D8A5501455706B5AEE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85FB98C008E3498B5BBE69738EB5FB8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DE4AC5E75B4D64C0BD71E047E89EB286" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" location="Hammana" municipality="Natural History Museum" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD3D134420BFCDB844441115A4E99CE4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BACA07F4C03DEC47E9C884646E919D06">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: female,
|
||
<location id="5C1FD77E56E1E64315C67E73432DBDEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C2E99A1F35651AE8250ACC44A990E36:5C1FD77E56E1E64315C67E73432DBDEE" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="Hammana">Hammana</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="127C3B21A5BF582648A37C394866A6B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C2E99A1F35651AE8250ACC44A990E36:127C3B21A5BF582648A37C394866A6B4" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="Mdeyrij">Mdeyrij</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="85F457C22D222C79E366AEF129871A53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C2E99A1F35651AE8250ACC44A990E36:85F457C22D222C79E366AEF129871A53" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="Caza Baabda">Caza Baabda</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4BEB1783E29D26B006F4CC2C9775B9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C2E99A1F35651AE8250ACC44A990E36:4BEB1783E29D26B006F4CC2C9775B9B2" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="Mouhafazet Mount">Mouhafazet Mount</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEA333CB39D6B58EDC189722B808B752" name="Lebanon">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="D839F6C66C36182B85FF9DC5E4F27AB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C2E99A1F35651AE8250ACC44A990E36:D839F6C66C36182B85FF9DC5E4F27AB2" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="lower Barremian. In">lower Barremian. In</location>
|
||
amber mounted in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2611F4B74C809D94C6415E5CFADFB78" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
Balsam. Deposited at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F0B6557A045597B64A28EB2DAFDB4049">Natural History Museum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0A609619064DB332943FB75BC7D3297C">Lebanese University</collectingCounty>
|
||
, accession/specimen number 810H.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1E18A778F2EDC879BE9A20DAAAED6E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="type condition">
|
||
<paragraph id="F69F759219E69B0DAD64FD5BF22137AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Type condition.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8FE536157CEDAB31962A72B4DF2100BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Due to the taphonomic process both antennae are detached from the head and both scapes, pedicels and first two flagellomeres are broken; the mesosoma is slightly deformed dorsolaterally; both wings are broken, the left wing just before the basal vein and the right wing beyond the basal vein, and with some additional ruptures on the disc of both wings.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA28CBEB16E52842911D5A786492452" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="98003A4170B77927984011447542DCCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C00FCA6BAF7ABB4938F7C224C42533F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Eric Deangelo, an early mentor and professor of one of the authors (JU) who introduced him to biology and research.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ED9E2146A7B7C99A1F0D0E6B9B4B12E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1AD9D4A543D632A5A6E39B6735BD19" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E3B218498E21479261F4381FCD5A99D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
|
||
Due to the orientation of the specimen in the amber, the tip of the metasoma is obscured, so the syntergum could not be clearly examined, but there does not appear to be an elongate syntergum. Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2983FEE0DAE91180A0EB71976870FCC3" lsidName="C. deangelis" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" rank="species" species="deangelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="03150BEA4D33AFB90C04ECE93600F650" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">C. deangelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently lacks an elongate syntergum, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C373FF1ABCC76637A86E2EBB0E6B1408" authorityName="Ulmer & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" family="Protoitidae" genus="Protoita" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protoita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E609A55CD66917E6A6E800E62024495F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Protoita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but unlike other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B07E7C258AF5E49CE915E6F4D09574E9" authorityName="Nel & Azar" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Cretaxenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretaxenomerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A243CE75DD0B46F1B0F26C86B516DB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Cretaxenomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females, this feature might support
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BD585C9555CA04F459D0B059FF01BCA6" originalValue="it’s">it's</normalizedToken>
|
||
placement into a third genus, although it shares more similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AEF1B3DF748E70F244FBB23CCEE100A" authorityName="Nel & Azar" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Cretaxenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretaxenomerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51464EB44BC37C00C34A0A59471ECE80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Cretaxenomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47D120C2F69059A601D496E6271BF4FB" authorityName="Ulmer & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" family="Protoitidae" genus="Protoita" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protoita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9729921964DF4EDF828EC651F31CD347" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Protoita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Without additional specimens to examine, we consider it premature to erect a third genus for the specimen due to its damaged state and obscured syntergum and place it tentatively in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FADBBF998D33B4E6CA3806603192E16" authorityName="Nel & Azar" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Cretaxenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretaxenomerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B14DDCF2F33C573D415534E7D153AEED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Cretaxenomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Even though the lack of an elongate syntergum is shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABE4108C5DA7F3C93663FC3C309C2754" authorityName="Ulmer & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" family="Protoitidae" genus="Protoita" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protoita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="474FF74C59353025A2676E924B26C3B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Protoita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this lack of an apomorphy does not justify placement within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD76146F1396272E83DB87950AAD17" authorityName="Ulmer & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" family="Protoitidae" genus="Protoita" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protoita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0D20C1532167C8029AADADB7B83FEAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Protoita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it shares more diagnostic features with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA8BA787066224AC1BB964E9B4E59F7" authorityName="Nel & Azar" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Cretaxenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretaxenomerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B1B3ABF344CAA0A79D4E0798FECFEF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Cretaxenomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
such as body length, a petiolar constriction at the waist and a head which is not wider than long in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |