149 lines
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149 lines
18 KiB
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<document id="3E2BFA97CE1A392D49CF6FC036B08CEB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4210c98c-65e5-4557-a166-49fd6f9ead0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3697522" ID-ZooBank="B9EC373A-DF9B-47E2-916C-CF211D8F0727" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583398512142" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zanol, Joana, Hutchings, Pat A. & Fauchald, Kristian" docDate="2020" docId="8C0D3355C014D12133BCFF5FFD649E06" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4748.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4748 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eunice Cuvier 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="70344B2DC016D123332BFFBEFFF69B51" masterDocTitle="Eunice sensu latu (Annelida: Eunicidae) from Australia: description of seven new species and comments on previously reported species of the genera Eunice, Leodice and Nicidion" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698724922327" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="85EFB86F70F4D88D19AEE65886154756">Eunice sensu latu (Annelida: Eunicidae) from Australia: description of seven new species and comments on previously reported species of the genera Eunice, Leodice and Nicidion</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7E9877237A7F67D5EE5DA4A0A9EA6EB">Zanol, Joana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="871BF40280DF41E39965143A6B5AA7C1">Hutchings, Pat A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A395386DAB11A344B4315495A18784AA">Fauchald, Kristian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A96EEA05B0E0D26A1299749C944F8319">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5737B41C8FF264FFCB8E5DAC15EDE17B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="62AE45B8561C18D3C6C89B2ADB5E2AB6">2020-03-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6F33B7B510984FCBE71180D31C2CD5E0">4748</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8C0D3355C014D12133BCFF5FFD649E06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704691" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162443185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C0D3355C014D12133BCFF5FFD649E06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C0D3355C014D12133BCFF5FFD649E06" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="4CBED1C8C014D12133BCFF5FFE649BAA" box="[151,402,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="041B8243C014D12133BCFF5FFE649BAA" blockId="2.[151,402,225,251]" box="[151,402,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="5F53352FC014D12133BCFF5FFE649BAA" bold="true" box="[151,402,225,251]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C014D12133BCFF5FFE649BAA" ID-CoL="84NKP" authority="Cuvier, 1817" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,402,225,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D12133BCFF5FFE649BAA" bold="true" box="[151,402,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D12133BCFF5FFF1B9BAA" bold="true" box="[151,237,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eunice</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C014D12133DEFF5FFE649BAA" author="Cuvier, G." box="[245,402,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref27786" refString="Cuvier, G. (1817) Le regne animal distribe d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Vol. 2. Contenant les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annelides. Deterville, Paris, 532 pp." type="book" year="1817">Cuvier, 1817</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CBED1C8C014D12133BCFE97FAA498A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="041B8243C014D12133BCFE97FAA498A1" blockId="2.[151,1437,297,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D12133BCFE97FEDF9A15" bold="true" box="[151,297,297,324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
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Prostomium with three antennae and a pair of palps; prostomial appendages smooth or irregularly articulated; pair of peristomial cirri present. Mandibles flat, cutting plates medially connected. Maxillary plates MxI, MxII, MxIV, MxV and MxVI (may be absent) paired, MxIII most frequently unpaired present on left side only; each species with limited variability in numbers of maxillary teeth. Branchiae present, usually pectinate with variable number of branchial filaments; limited to a number of chaetigers or present over a long body region. Parapodia with well- developed neuropodia; notopodia represented by bases of notopodial cirri. Ventral cirri usually with basal glandular inflated region at least in median chaetigers; distally tapering to distinct tips in most taxa, but tip may be missing. Notopodial cirri well developed in most cases. Internal notopodial aciculae present in many species, but often missing. Neuropodial aciculae single or multiple, distally often projecting from neuropodia; most commonly tapering to blunt straight tips, but distally bent, hammer-headed or otherwise modified in some species. Notopodial chaetae absent. Neuropodial chaetae in two distinct fascicles; supra-acicular fascicle located dorsal to neuroaciculae, consisting of limbate chaetae usually in two or more oblique rows and pectinate chaetae usually anterior or dorsal to limbate chaetae. Subacicular fascicle usually located ventral to neuroaciculae, consisting of true-compound falciger or spiniger chaetae
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D121329BFD40FE189846" box="[432,494,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C014D12132DEFD43FD3C9846" author="Zanol, J. & Halanych, K. M. & Fauchald, K." box="[501,714,765,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="79 - 100" refId="ref30444" refString="Zanol, J., Halanych, K. M. & Fauchald, K. (2014) Reconciling taxonomy and phylogeny in the bristleworm family Eunicidae (polychaete, Annelida). Zoologica Scripta, 43, 79 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12034" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Zanol
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D1213116FD40FD989846" box="[573,622,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
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. (2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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; usually arranged in two or more oblique rows, rarely in a single flattened fascicle. Chaetae composition usually similar in most chaetigers, but vary in shape and number along the body, often reduced in numbers in far posterior chaetigers. Appendages of compound falciger chaetae bidentate, in some species teeth inconspicuous. Subacicular hooks present from anteromedian chaetigers at ventral most end of parapodia; occurring singly (replacement hooks often visible) or as multiples; distally falcate or bidentate, dark (brown or black) with paired guards. Neuroaciculae and subacicular hooks and, rarely, shafts of compound falciger chaetae sclerotinized, brown or black. Dorsal pygidial cirri present; ventral pygidial cirri absent or present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CBED1C8C014D12133ECFC44FD649E06" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="041B8243C014D12133ECFC44FD649E06" blockId="2.[151,1437,297,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D12133ECFC44FECD9F45" bold="true" box="[199,315,1018,1044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C014D1213268FC44FE679F42" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1817" box="[323,401,1018,1043]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D1213268FC44FE679F42" box="[323,401,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eunice</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was revised in
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<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C014D121316EFC47FCF79F42" author="Fauchald, K." box="[581,769,1017,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 422" refId="ref28406" refString="Fauchald, K. (1992) A review of the genus Eunice (Eunicidae: Polychaeta) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 523, 1 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.523" type="journal article" year="1992">Fauchald (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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, who discussed the designation of
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<typeStatus id="DB1F3CE1C014D12137A4FC44FB499F45" box="[1167,1215,1018,1044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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species and briefly reviewed the history of the genus. Since then, the genus composition has changed because
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C014D1213788FBA3FB0A9F66" authorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[1187,1276,1053,1079]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D1213788FBA3FB0A9F66" box="[1187,1276,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leodice</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C014D121361EFBA3FA639F66" baseAuthorityName="Fauchald" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1333,1429,1053,1079]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Nicidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D121361EFBA3FA639F66" box="[1333,1429,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nicidion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, previously synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C014D12132CCFBFCFDC39F0A" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1817" box="[487,565,1090,1115]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D12132CCFBFCFDC39F0A" box="[487,565,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eunice</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, have been revalidated (
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<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C014D1213068FBFFFBF19F0A" author="Zanol, J. & Halanych, K. M. & Fauchald, K." box="[835,1031,1089,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="79 - 100" refId="ref30444" refString="Zanol, J., Halanych, K. M. & Fauchald, K. (2014) Reconciling taxonomy and phylogeny in the bristleworm family Eunicidae (polychaete, Annelida). Zoologica Scripta, 43, 79 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12034" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Zanol
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D12130A7FBFCFC329F0A" box="[908,964,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Thus,
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C014D1213776FBFCFB5D9F0A" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1817" box="[1117,1195,1090,1115]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D1213776FBFCFB5D9F0A" box="[1117,1195,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eunice</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not include species bearing at least one of the following features: prostomial appendage regularly articulated, lack of branchiae, tridentate subacicular hooks, light subacicular hooks or dark subacicular hooks with darkest portion at the distal half or close to the distal end, black dot between posterior parapodia. The definition of
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D1213742FB10FABD9F96" box="[1129,1355,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C014D1213742FB10FB419F96" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1817" box="[1129,1207,1198,1223]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Eunice</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE3E32AC014D1213795FB10FABD9F96" box="[1214,1355,1198,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and its species composition is still not clear due to the inconsistent placement of the
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<typeStatus id="DB1F3CE1C014D12130D1FB6CFBDC9FBD" box="[1018,1066,1234,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C014D12137A1FB6CFEF09E5E" authority="(Pallas, 1788)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1788" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aphroditois">
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D12137A1FB6CFAA89FBA" box="[1162,1374,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eunice aphroditois</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C014D1213645FB6FFF089E5E" author="Pallas, P. S." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="229 - 249" refId="ref29624" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1788) Marina varia nova et rariora. Nova Acta Academia Imperials Sciencia, Petropolilanea, 2, 229 - 249." type="journal article" year="1788">Pallas, 1788</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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in phylogenetic hypotheses (
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<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C014D1213164FB4BFCEB9E5E" author="Struck, T. H. & Purschke, G. & Halanych, K. M." box="[591,797,1269,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref30018" refString="Struck, T. H., Purschke, G. & Halanych, K. M. (2006) Phylogeny of Eunicida (Annelida) and exploring data congruence using a partition addition bootstrap alteration (PABA) approach. Systematic Biology, 55, 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 10635150500354910" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Struck
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D121318AFB48FD2C9E5E" box="[673,730,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C014D1213003FB4BFC1A9E5E" author="Zanol, J. & Fauchald, K. & Paiva, P. C." box="[808,1004,1269,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="413 - 434" refId="ref30301" refString="Zanol, J., Fauchald, K. & Paiva, P. C. (2007) A phylogenetic analysis of the genus Eunice (Eunicidae, polychaete, Annelida). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 150, 413 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00302. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Zanol
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D121305AFB48FC5C9E5E" box="[881,938,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C014D12130D3FB4BFBC59E5E" author="Zanol, J. & Halanych, K. M. & Struck, T. H. & Fauchald, K." box="[1016,1075,1269,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="660 - 676" refId="ref30364" refString="Zanol, J., Halanych, K. M., Struck, T. H. & Fauchald, K. (2010) Phylogeny of the bristle worm family Eunicidae (Eunicida, Annelida) and the phylogenetic utility of noncongruent 16 S, COI and 18 S in combined analyses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 55, 660 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2009.12.024" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C014D1213715FB4BFB8D9E5E" author="Zanol, J. & Halanych, K. M. & Fauchald, K." box="[1086,1147,1269,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="79 - 100" refId="ref30444" refString="Zanol, J., Halanych, K. M. & Fauchald, K. (2014) Reconciling taxonomy and phylogeny in the bristleworm family Eunicidae (polychaete, Annelida). Zoologica Scripta, 43, 79 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12034" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C014D12137A5FB48FB2A9E5E" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1817" box="[1166,1244,1270,1295]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D12137A5FB48FB2A9E5E" box="[1166,1244,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eunice</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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still contains the remnant eunicid species that could not be assigned to any of the other recognized genera. This problem, however, does not influence the recognition of species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |