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<mods:title id="F6625BC249C72BB3BCE19A8FE29FADAF">Eunice sensu latu (Annelida: Eunicidae) from Australia: description of seven new species and comments on previously reported species of the genera Eunice, Leodice and Nicidion</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="460691C28BBC8BBDEA6C36C95812C611">Zanol, Joana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5DF5B5F5EAB4BA4A0B01B81AC15C2992">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8C0D3355C014D12033BCFA4FFDCD99D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704689" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162443193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C0D3355C014D12033BCFA4FFDCD99D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C0D3355C014D12033BCFA4FFDCD99D7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="041B8243C014D12133BCFA4FFE1B9D5A" blockId="2.[151,493,1521,1548]" box="[151,493,1521,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="5F53352FC014D12133BCFA4FFE1B9D5A" bold="true" box="[151,493,1521,1548]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C014D12133BCFA4FFE1B9D5A" ID-CoL="3CF3P" authority="Peters, 1854" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,493,1521,1548]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="afra">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D12133BCFA4FFE1B9D5A" bold="true" box="[151,493,1521,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D12133BCFA4FFF1B9D5A" bold="true" box="[151,237,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eunice</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D1213231FA4FFEBB9D5A" bold="true" box="[282,333,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">afra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C014D121327FFA4CFE1B9D5A" author="Peters, W. C. H." box="[340,493,1521,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="610 - 614" refId="ref29653" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1854) Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mosambique in 1842 bis 1848 ausgefuhrt. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Monatsberichten, 1854, 610 - 614." type="journal article" year="1854">Peters, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="8505A452C014D12133BCF988FE329D1F" author="Peters, W. C. H." box="[151,452,1589,1614]" page="611" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1854">
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C014D12133BCF988FE329D1F" ID-CoL="3CF3P" authority="Peters, 1854: 611" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="611" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,452,1589,1614]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="afra">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D12133BCF988FEF89D1F" box="[151,270,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eunice afra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C014D121323FF988FE329D1F" author="Peters, W. C. H." box="[276,452,1589,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="610 - 614" refId="ref29653" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1854) Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mosambique in 1842 bis 1848 ausgefuhrt. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Monatsberichten, 1854, 610 - 614." type="journal article" year="1854">Peters, 1854: 611</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8505A452C014D12132CAF98BFD719D1F" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[481,647,1589,1614]" page="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C014D12132CAF98BFD719D1F" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[481,647,1589,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref29553" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1931) Polychaeta, Oligochaeta, Echiuroidea and Sipunculoidea. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition British Museum Natural History, 4, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1931">Monro 1931: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8505A452C014D121318DF988FCC89D1F" author="Day, J. H." box="[678,830,1589,1614]" page="194" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C014D121318DF988FCC89D1F" author="Day, J. H." box="[678,830,1589,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="167 - 208" refId="ref28013" refString="Day, J. H. (1975) On a collection of Polychaeta from intertidal and shallow reefs near Perth, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 3, 167 - 208." type="journal article" year="1975">Day 1975: 194</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8505A452C014D1213076F988FB8A9D1F" author="Day, J. H. &amp; Hutchings, P. A." box="[861,1148,1589,1614]" page="114" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C014D1213076F988FB8A9D1F" author="Day, J. H. &amp; Hutchings, P. A." box="[861,1148,1589,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="80 - 161" refId="ref28051" refString="Day, J. H. &amp; Hutchings, P. A. (1979) An annotated check-list of Australian and New Zealand Polychaeta, Archiannelida and Myzostomida. Records of the Australian Museum, 32, 80 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.32.1979.203" type="journal article" year="1979">Day &amp; Hutchings 1979: 114</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8505A452C014D12137B1F98BFAA89D1F" author="Fauchald, K." box="[1178,1374,1589,1614]" page="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C014D12137B1F98BFAA89D1F" author="Fauchald, K." box="[1178,1374,1589,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 422" refId="ref28406" refString="Fauchald, K. (1992) A review of the genus Eunice (Eunicidae: Polychaeta) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 523, 1 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.523" type="journal article" year="1992">Fauchald 1992: 47</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="8505A452C014D12133BCF9EBFDFC9D3D" author="Day, J. H." box="[151,522,1620,1645]" page="194" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C014D12133BCF9EBFDFC9D3D" ID-CoL="6GYJH" authority="Day, 1975: 194" authorityName="Day" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,522,1620,1645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="afra" subSpecies="paupera">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D12133BCF9EBFE9E9D3D" box="[151,360,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eunice afra paupera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C014D1213244F9EBFDFC9D3D" author="Day, J. H." box="[367,522,1620,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="167 - 208" refId="ref28013" refString="Day, J. H. (1975) On a collection of Polychaeta from intertidal and shallow reefs near Perth, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 3, 167 - 208." type="journal article" year="1975">Day, 1975: 194</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(not
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C014D121316BF9EBFC9E9D3D" ID-CoL="6GYJH" authority="Grube, 1878" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1878" box="[576,872,1620,1645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paupera">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D121316BF9EBFD179D3D" box="[576,737,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eunice paupera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C014D12131CCF9EAFC9E9D3D" author="Grube, A. E." box="[743,872,1620,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref28734" refString="Grube, A. E. (1878) Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen nach den von Herrn Prof. Semper mitgebrachten sammlungen. Memoires de L'Academie Imperiale. des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, Series 7, 25 (8), 1 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85345" type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, see below).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CBED1C8C014D12133BCF924FF4F9C87" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="041B8243C014D12133BCF924FF4F9C87" blockId="2.[151,1437,1690,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D12133BCF924FDEB9DE4" bold="true" box="[151,541,1690,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined. Queensland.</emphasis>
North East Cay, Herald Group, Coral Sea, dead coral washings, coll. J.C. Yaldwyn &amp; D.F. McMichael,
<date id="701AA483C014D121329CF901FDB99D88" box="[439,591,1727,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1964-11-09">09 Nov 1964</date>
,
<collectionCode id="62B51A86C014D1213171F901FD719D88" box="[602,647,1727,1753]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="B4CC881EC014D12131BBF901FEFC9DAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2573655592" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="P. Hutchings" latitude="-14.666667" location="Lizard Island" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="145.46666" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1">
W.197072 (1).
<location id="017BD498C014D1213014F901FC2F9D88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C0D3355C014D12033BCFA4FFDCD99D7:017BD498C014D1213014F901FC2F9D88" box="[831,985,1727,1753]" latitude="-14.666667" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="145.46666" name="Lizard Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lizard Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6190E484C014D12130CDF901FBB29D88" box="[998,1092,1727,1753]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-14.666667">14°40S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6190E484C014D121377AF900FB369D88" box="[1105,1216,1726,1753]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="145.46666">145°28E</geoCoordinate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="A951E795C014D121362DF901FA6E9D88" box="[1286,1432,1727,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. Hutchings</collectorName>
, 1975,
<collectionCode id="62B51A86C014D12133F6F95DFEFC9DAC" box="[221,266,1763,1789]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
W.197127 (l),
<collectionCode id="62B51A86C014D121329DF95DFE159DAC" box="[438,483,1763,1789]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W.197129 (l),
<collectionCode id="62B51A86C014D12131A4F95DFD4A9DAC" box="[655,700,1763,1789]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="B4CC881EC014D12131EEF95DFDCD9C70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2573655616" collectingDate="1931-10" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="British Great Barrier Reef Expedition" location="Low Isles" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1">
W.197130 (l).
<location id="017BD498C014D1213045F95DFC169DAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C0D3355C014D12033BCFA4FFDCD99D7:017BD498C014D1213045F95DFC169DAC" box="[878,992,1763,1789]" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Low Isles" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Low Isles</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E47F1839C014D12130C7F95DFB359DAC" box="[1004,1219,1763,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="A951E795C014D12137FBF95DFE889C70" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">British Great Barrier Reef Expedition</collectorName>
(
<date id="701AA483C014D12132A5F8B9FE0D9C70" box="[398,507,1799,1825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1931-10">
<collectingDate id="605E5D6BC014D12132A5F8B9FE0D9C70" box="[398,507,1799,1825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1931-10">Oct 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
),
<collectionCode id="62B51A86C014D1213125F8B9FDCD9C70" box="[526,571,1799,1825]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B4CC881EC014D1213168F8B9FE489C14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2573655677" collectingDate="1930-03" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="M. Ward &amp; W. Boardman" location="Rat Island" municipality="Port Curtis" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1">
W.2944 (l).
<location id="017BD498C014D12131E0F8B9FCB49C70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C0D3355C014D12033BCFA4FFDCD99D7:017BD498C014D12131E0F8B9FCB49C70" box="[715,834,1799,1825]" municipality="Port Curtis" name="Rat Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rat Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E47F1839C014D1213064F8B9FC3A9C70" box="[847,972,1799,1825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Port Curtis</collectingMunicipality>
, between tidemarks, coll.
<collectorName id="A951E795C014D12137DEF8B9FAAE9C70" box="[1269,1368,1799,1825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. Ward</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A951E795C014D1213656F8B9FEF99C14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">W. Boardman</collectorName>
,
<date id="701AA483C014D1213232F895FE7F9C14" box="[281,393,1835,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1930-03">
<collectingDate id="605E5D6BC014D1213232F895FE7F9C14" box="[281,393,1835,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1930-03">Mar 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="62B51A86C014D12132BAF895FE489C14" box="[401,446,1835,1861]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B4CC881EC014D12132EFF895FB189C14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2573655665" box="[452,1262,1835,1862]" collectingDate="1910-08" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="E. F. Hallmann" location="North West Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1">
W.2749 (l).
<location id="017BD498C014D1213163F895FCE39C14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C0D3355C014D12033BCFA4FFDCD99D7:017BD498C014D1213163F895FCE39C14" box="[584,789,1835,1861]" name="North West Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">North West Island</location>
, coral, coll.
<collectorName id="A951E795C014D12130B0F895FBC99C14" box="[923,1087,1835,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E.F. Hallmann</collectorName>
,
<date id="701AA483C014D1213763F895FB4F9C14" box="[1096,1209,1835,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1910-08">
<collectingDate id="605E5D6BC014D1213763F895FB4F9C14" box="[1096,1209,1835,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1910-08">Aug 1910</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="62B51A86C014D12137EAF895FB189C14" box="[1217,1262,1835,1861]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
W.220 (2),
<collectionCode id="62B51A86C014D1213644F895FA6A9C14" box="[1391,1436,1835,1861]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W.223 (l),
<collectionCode id="62B51A86C014D1213224F8F1FECA9C38" box="[271,316,1871,1897]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W.237 (l),
<collectionCode id="62B51A86C014D1213291F8F1FE119C38" box="[442,487,1871,1897]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="B4CC881EC014D12132C5F8F1FCAD9CDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2573655678" collectingDate="1973-12-04" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Shelf Benthic Survey" elevation="66" latitude="-33.987835" location="South Wales." longLatPrecision="11" longitude="150.27467" municipality="Malabar" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1">
W.242 (l).
<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D121314CF8F1FCC99C38" bold="true" box="[615,831,1870,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
New
<location id="017BD498C014D121318FF8F0FCC99C38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C0D3355C014D12033BCFA4FFDCD99D7:017BD498C014D121318FF8F0FCC99C38" box="[676,831,1870,1897]" latitude="-33.987835" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="150.27467" municipality="Malabar" name="South Wales." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">South Wales.</location>
</emphasis>
2.3 km east of
<collectingMunicipality id="E47F1839C014D12130C5F8F1FBBB9C38" box="[1006,1101,1871,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malabar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6190E484C014D1213773F8F0FB2C9C38" box="[1112,1242,1870,1897]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="59.27" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="9" value="-33.987835">33°59.27S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6190E484C014D12137CDF8F0FA839C38" box="[1254,1397,1870,1897]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="16.48" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="9" value="150.27467">150º16.48E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="8F896570C014D12136ABF8F1FF039CDC" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="66.0">
<quantity id="C35C2FA6C014D12136ABF8F1FF5B9CDC" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="66.0">66 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, dredge, coll.
<collectorName id="A951E795C014D12132BFF8CDFD739CDC" box="[404,645,1907,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Shelf Benthic Survey</collectorName>
,
<date id="701AA483C014D12131BAF8CDFCD29CDC" box="[657,804,1907,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1973-12-04">
<collectingDate id="605E5D6BC014D12131BAF8CDFCD29CDC" box="[657,804,1907,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1973-12-04">04 Dec 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="62B51A86C014D1213005F8CDFCAD9CDC" box="[814,859,1907,1933]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B4CC881EC014D1213048F8CDFC3F9CE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2573655567" collectionCode="AM" county="University of Western Australia" location="Western Australia. Rottnest Island" municipality="Point Peron" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1">
W.6229 (l).
<location id="017BD498C014D12130C7F8CDFA8B9CDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C0D3355C014D12033BCFA4FFDCD99D7:017BD498C014D12130C7F8CDFA8B9CDC" box="[1004,1405,1906,1933]" county="University of Western Australia" municipality="Point Peron" name="Western Australia. Rottnest Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C014D12130C7F8CDFB3B9CDC" bold="true" box="[1004,1229,1906,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Western Australia.</emphasis>
Rottnest Island
</location>
or
<collectingMunicipality id="E47F1839C014D12133BCF829FEE89CE0" box="[151,286,1943,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Point Peron</collectingMunicipality>
, coll. Dept of Zoology,
<collectingCounty id="ED7AFACFC014D1213107F829FC659CE0" box="[556,915,1943,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">University of Western Australia</collectingCounty>
,
<collectionCode id="62B51A86C014D12130B7F829FC3F9CE0" box="[924,969,1943,1969]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
W.3702 (l),
<collectionCode id="62B51A86C014D121377DF829FB759CE0" box="[1110,1155,1943,1969]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W.3703 (l),
<collectionCode id="62B51A86C014D1213624F829FACA9CE0" box="[1295,1340,1943,1969]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W.3705 (l).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CBED1C8C015D12033ECFF27FA7C9932" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="041B8243C015D12033ECFF27FA7C9932" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C015D12033ECFF27FECD9BE2" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C015D120326AFF27FE329BE2" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1854" box="[321,452,153,179]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="afra">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C015D120326AFF27FE329BE2" box="[321,452,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eunice afra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been widely reported from warm water areas; the type, from
<collectingCountry id="7CB3C2D3C015D12037BCFF26FADD9BE3" box="[1175,1323,152,178]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
was redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C015D1203224FF02FE3F9B86" author="Fauchald, K." box="[271,457,188,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 422" refId="ref28406" refString="Fauchald, K. (1992) A review of the genus Eunice (Eunicidae: Polychaeta) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 523, 1 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.523" type="journal article" year="1992">Fauchald (1992)</bibRefCitation>
. It is uncertain how much of the material previously reported from the Pacific and Indian Oceans, including the coasts of
<collectingCountry id="7CB3C2D3C015D12032DCFF5EFD979BAB" box="[503,609,224,250]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Australia</collectingCountry>
, belong to this species. Specimens in the collections of the Australian Museum agree with
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C015D1203273FEBBFD479A4E" authority="(sensu Fauchald 1992)" baseAuthorityName="sensu Fauchald" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[344,689,260,287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="afra">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C015D1203273FEBBFE519A4E" box="[344,423,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. afra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="36D05E51C015D1203293FEBBFE019A4F" box="[440,503,261,286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C015D12032D4FEBAFD5E9A4E" author="Fauchald, K." box="[511,680,260,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 422" refId="ref28406" refString="Fauchald, K. (1992) A review of the genus Eunice (Eunicidae: Polychaeta) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 523, 1 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.523" type="journal article" year="1992">Fauchald 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in having dark bidentate subacicular hooks and branchiae starting posterior to chaetiger 10. All specimens examined have short, irregularly articulated antennae and palps. However, the variability, especially in the first occurrence of branchiae and subacicular hooks in similarly sized specimens is so high that it is likely that more than one species is present. According to our observations, none of them agree fully with the
<typeStatus id="DB1F3CE1C015D12033D1FE2AFEAA9AFF" box="[250,348,404,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="36D05E51C015D12032A8FE2BFE2C9AFE" box="[387,474,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C015D12032A8FE2BFE239AFE" baseAuthorityName="sensu Fauchald" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[387,469,405,431]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="afra">E. afra</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Resolution of the problems related to this species will depend on a careful study of a large amount of circumtropical material and is well beyond the scope of this study.
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C015D120376EFE07FB089A82" author="Day, J. H." box="[1093,1278,440,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="167 - 208" refId="ref28013" refString="Day, J. H. (1975) On a collection of Polychaeta from intertidal and shallow reefs near Perth, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 3, 167 - 208." type="journal article" year="1975">Day (1975: 194)</bibRefCitation>
reported both
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C015D12033BCFE63FF129AA6" baseAuthorityName="sensu Fauchald" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[151,228,477,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="afra">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C015D12033BCFE63FF129AA6" box="[151,228,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. afra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C015D1203233FE63FDA19AA6" authority="Grube, 1878" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1878" box="[280,599,476,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="afra" subSpecies="paupera">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C015D1203233FE63FE319AA7" box="[280,455,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. afra paupera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C015D12032E6FE62FDA19AA6" author="Grube, A. E." box="[461,599,476,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref28734" refString="Grube, A. E. (1878) Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen nach den von Herrn Prof. Semper mitgebrachten sammlungen. Memoires de L'Academie Imperiale. des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, Series 7, 25 (8), 1 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85345" type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
present in material from
<collectingRegion id="C6604CA1C015D1203045FE63FBC19AA7" box="[878,1079,476,503]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
. He had available only juveniles with single branchial filaments and would not have been able to separate the two, which traditionally have been separated only on the number of branchial filaments present.
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C015D1203065FD9BFBF7996F" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1878" box="[846,1025,549,574]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paupera">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C015D1203065FD9BFBF7996F" box="[846,1025,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eunice paupera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here considered a distinct species differing from
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C015D1203214FDF7FE7B9932" baseAuthorityName="sensu Fauchald" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[319,397,585,611]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="afra">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C015D1203214FDF7FE7B9932" box="[319,397,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. afra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in adult chaetal characters as well as in the structure of the branchiae (see
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C015D12037FAFDF6FA889932" author="Fauchald, K." box="[1233,1406,584,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 422" refId="ref28406" refString="Fauchald, K. (1992) A review of the genus Eunice (Eunicidae: Polychaeta) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 523, 1 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.523" type="journal article" year="1992">Fauchald 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CBED1C8C015D12033ECFDD3FDCD99D7" box="[199,571,620,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="041B8243C015D12033ECFDD3FDCD99D7" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,647]" box="[199,571,620,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="B4CC881EC015D12033ECFDD3FDCE99D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2573655612" box="[199,568,620,647]" country="Mozambique" location="Ibo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C015D12033ECFDD3FE9099D6" bold="true" box="[199,358,620,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="DB1F3CE1C015D12033ECFDD3FEF499D6" box="[199,258,621,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="017BD498C015D1203247FDD2FE6299D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C0D3355C014D12033BCFA4FFDCD99D7:017BD498C015D1203247FDD2FE6299D7" box="[364,404,620,646]" country="Mozambique" name="Ibo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ibo</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="7CB3C2D3C015D120328BFDD2FDCE99D7" box="[416,568,620,646]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>