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<document id="18AE95CD012ACD2C498E953EF76D1D40" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4210c98c-65e5-4557-a166-49fd6f9ead0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3697522" ID-ZooBank="B9EC373A-DF9B-47E2-916C-CF211D8F0727" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583398512142" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zanol, Joana, Hutchings, Pat A. &amp; Fauchald, Kristian" docDate="2020" docId="8C0D3355C009D10233BCFF27FA759DCA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4748.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4748 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leodice jimedwardsi Zanol &amp; Hutchings &amp; Fauchald 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="70344B2DC016D123332BFFBEFFF69B51" masterDocTitle="Eunice sensu latu (Annelida: Eunicidae) from Australia: description of seven new species and comments on previously reported species of the genera Eunice, Leodice and Nicidion" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698724922327" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="81F8B64AB3A7EF88B9CDADED61DEE2D6">Eunice sensu latu (Annelida: Eunicidae) from Australia: description of seven new species and comments on previously reported species of the genera Eunice, Leodice and Nicidion</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="194C49BF4C5D3E5D43FCD69047A80774">Zanol, Joana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D980E6D4768F61C018FEF9CFF4D5F17">Hutchings, Pat A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD5CAA074EE3C91BCC6075EB39649D20">Fauchald, Kristian</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="8C0D3355C009D10233BCFF27FA759DCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704657" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162443217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C0D3355C009D10233BCFF27FA759DCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C0D3355C009D10233BCFF27FA759DCA" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph id="041B8243C009D13C33BCFF27FDDC9BE2" blockId="31.[151,554,153,216]" box="[151,554,153,180]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="5F53352FC009D13C33BCFF27FDDC9BE2" bold="true" box="[151,554,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C009D13C33BCFF27FDDC9BE2" bold="true" box="[151,554,153,180]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C009D13C33BCFF27FE669BE5" ID-CoL="85RJ8" authority="Zanol &amp; Hutchings &amp; Fauchald, 2020" authorityName="Zanol &amp; Hutchings &amp; Fauchald" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,400,153,180]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jimedwardsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C009D13C33BCFF27FE669BE5" bold="true" box="[151,400,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Leodice jimedwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4CBED1C8C009D13C33BCFF03FEDF9B86" box="[151,297,189,216]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="041B8243C009D13C33BCFF03FEDF9B86" blockId="31.[151,554,153,216]" box="[151,297,189,216]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
(
<figureCitation id="9C9F9EC6C009D13C33B4FF03FF039B86" box="[159,245,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,460,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[162,1425,453,1695]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leodice jimedwardsi n. sp. AM W.197077.A, parapodium 4, anterior view; B, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 4; C, anterior end, lateral view; D, anterior end, dorsal view; E, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 134; F, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 134; G, parapodium 134, anterior view; H, parapodium 38, anterior view; I, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 38; J, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 38; K, parapodium 100, anterior view; L, subacicular hook, parapodium 100; M, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 100." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697546/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9C9F9EC6C009D13C3228FF03FED69B86" box="[259,288,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1921,1946]" captionTargetBox="[215,1380,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[207,1380,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leodice jimedwardsi n. sp. AB, AM W.197077. CE, AM W.22381. A, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. B, mandible, ventral view, left cutting plate and right carrier broke off during dissection; C, compound falciger chaetae, parapodium 17; D, subacicular hook, parapodium 85; E, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 17." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697548/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CBED1C8C009D13C33BCFEBBFEB09A36" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="041B8243C009D13C33BCFEBBFEB09A36" blockId="31.[151,1436,261,432]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C009D13C33BCFEBBFE8F9A71" bold="true" box="[151,377,261,288]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="B4CC881EC009D13C32ADFEB8FB3C9A12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574624484" collectingDate="1960-11-22" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="J. Maclntyre" country="Australia" elevation="137" latitude="-31.766666" location="Lord Howe Island" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="159.26666" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="AM W.22381, AM W.22381.001" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C009D13C32ADFEB8FD909A71" bold="true" box="[390,614,262,288]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<location id="017BD498C009D13C32ADFEB8FD979A71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C0D3355C009D10233BCFF27FA759DCA:017BD498C009D13C32ADFEB8FD979A71" box="[390,609,262,288]" latitude="-31.766666" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="159.26666" name="Lord Howe Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="7CB3C2D3C009D13C313FFEB8FD979A71" box="[532,609,262,288]" name="Iceland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Island</collectingCountry>
</location>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="017BD498C009D13C3147FEBBFCF89A4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C0D3355C009D10233BCFF27FA759DCA:017BD498C009D13C3147FEBBFCF89A4E" box="[620,782,261,287]" latitude="-31.766666" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="159.26666" name="Balls Pyramid" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Balls Pyramid</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6190E484C009D13C3033FEBBFC809A4E" box="[792,886,261,287]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-31.766666">31°46S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6190E484C009D13C30AAFEBBFC199A71" box="[897,1007,261,288]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="159.26666">159°16E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C35C2FA6C009D13C30D1FEBBFB9A9A71" box="[1018,1132,261,288]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="137.0" valueMax="183.0" valueMin="91.0">
<elevation id="8F896570C009D13C30D1FEBBFB9A9A71" box="[1018,1132,261,288]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="137.0" valueMax="183.0" valueMin="91.0">91183 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="A951E795C009D13C379AFEB8FAC99A4E" box="[1201,1343,261,288]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">J. Maclntyre</collectorName>
,
<date id="701AA483C009D13C3661FEBBFF249A12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1960-11-22">
<collectingDate id="605E5D6BC009D13C3661FEBBFF249A12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1960-11-22">22 Nov 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="54022A38C009D13C33F6FE94FE809A12" box="[221,374,297,324]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AM W.22381</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="DB1F3CE1C009D13C32AEFE97FDE99A12" box="[389,543,297,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
), parapodia 3, 17, 85 removed for SEM (
<specimenCode id="54022A38C009D13C30DAFE97FB349A12" box="[1009,1218,297,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectionCode id="62B51A86C009D13C30DAFE97FBD69A12" box="[1009,1056,297,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AM</collectionCode>
W.22381.001
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B4CC881EC009D13C37FFFE94FEB49A36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574624492" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="12A249CAC009D13C37FFFE94FA8B9A12" box="[1236,1405,297,324]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AM W.197077</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="12A249CAC009D13C36A5FE97FA6A9A12" box="[1422,1436,297,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="DB1F3CE1C009D13C33BCFEF3FECD9A36" box="[151,315,333,359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CBED1C8C009D10233ECFECFFAB09F0A" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="041B8243C009D13C33ECFECFFDBD9AFE" blockId="31.[151,1436,261,432]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C009D13C33ECFECFFEA79ADD" bold="true" box="[199,337,369,396]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="DB1F3CE1C009D13C324BFECFFE3E9ADA" box="[352,456,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
incomplete with 88 chaetigers. Total length
<quantity id="C35C2FA6C009D13C3090FECFFBFA9ADD" box="[955,1036,369,396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
, length through chaetiger 10
<quantity id="C35C2FA6C009D13C367FFECCFA6E9ADD" box="[1364,1432,370,396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
; maximum width
<quantity id="C35C2FA6C009D13C327CFE2BFE6E9AE1" box="[343,408,405,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
at chaetiger 10.
</paragraph>
<caption id="50DBD2CBC009D13C33BCF907FDA09C33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3697546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697546/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,250,1721,1746]" targetBox="[172,1415,460,1688]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="041B8243C009D13C33BCF907FDA09C33" blockId="31.[151,1436,1721,1890]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C009D13C33BCF907FEE99D83" bold="true" box="[151,287,1721,1746]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C009D13C320EF904FE009D83" authority="Zanol &amp; Hutchings &amp; Fauchald, 2020" authorityName="Zanol &amp; Hutchings &amp; Fauchald" authorityYear="2020" box="[293,502,1722,1746]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jimedwardsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C009D13C320EF904FE009D83" box="[293,502,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Leodice jimedwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="36D05E51C009D13C32D7F904FDC39D83" bold="true" box="[508,565,1722,1746]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE3E32AC009D13C32D7F904FDC39D83" box="[508,565,1722,1746]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
AM W.197077. A, parapodium 4, anterior view; B, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 4; C, anterior end, lateral view; D, anterior end, dorsal view; E, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 134; F, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 134; G, parapodium 134, anterior view; H, parapodium 38, anterior view; I, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 38; J, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 38; K, parapodium 100, anterior view; L, subacicular hook, parapodium 100; M, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 100.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="041B8243C009D10233ECF82EFCA29A36" blockId="31.[151,1436,1936,2035]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,153,1691]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Prostomium distinctly narrower than peristomium, anteriorly steep truncate, dorsally flattened and slightly depressed medially; sulcus deep, relatively narrow (
<figureCitation id="9C9F9EC6C009D13C31DFF80AFC729C9E" box="[756,900,1972,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,460,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[162,1425,453,1695]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leodice jimedwardsi n. sp. AM W.197077.A, parapodium 4, anterior view; B, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 4; C, anterior end, lateral view; D, anterior end, dorsal view; E, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 134; F, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 134; G, parapodium 134, anterior view; H, parapodium 38, anterior view; I, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 38; J, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 38; K, parapodium 100, anterior view; L, subacicular hook, parapodium 100; M, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 100." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697546/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12C, D</figureCitation>
). Eyes present lateral and slightly posterior to lateral antennae. Antennae similar in length, reaching about chaetiger 4. All three antennae with ring-shaped ceratophores and long, distinctly articulated styles; with up to eight or nine articulations. Palps located distinctly anterior and slightly lateral to lateral antennae; not extending beyond peristomium. Palpophores distinctly elevated; palpostyle with six or seven articulations; articulations cylindrical, becoming slightly drop-shaped distally. Peristomium cylindrical with distinct, inflated lateroventral lips. Anterior ring 5/6 of total peristomial length; separation distinct dorsally and ventrally. Peristomial cirri slightly inflated basally; one with three, other with five articulations. Peristomial cirri reaching posterior edge of prostomium.
</paragraph>
<caption id="50DBD2CBC036D10333BCF83FFC179CB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3697548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697548/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,250,1921,1946]" targetBox="[215,1380,181,1895]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="041B8243C036D10333BCF83FFC179CB0" blockId="32.[151,1437,1921,2018]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C036D10333BCF83FFED49CCB" bold="true" box="[151,290,1921,1946]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C036D1033201F83FFE099CC8" authority="Zanol &amp; Hutchings &amp; Fauchald, 2020" authorityName="Zanol &amp; Hutchings &amp; Fauchald" authorityYear="2020" box="[298,511,1921,1945]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jimedwardsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C036D1033201F83FFE099CC8" box="[298,511,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leodice jimedwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="36D05E51C036D1033123F83FFDB29CC8" bold="true" box="[520,580,1921,1945]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE3E32AC036D1033123F83FFDB29CC8" box="[520,580,1921,1945]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
AB, AM W.197077. CE, AM W.22381. A, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. B, mandible, ventral view, left cutting plate and right carrier broke off during dissection; C, compound falciger chaetae, parapodium 17; D, subacicular hook, parapodium 85; E, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 17.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="041B8243C037D10233ECFECFFAF69AFE" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1691]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Maxillary formula (examined in largest
<typeStatus id="DB1F3CE1C037D10231A9FECFFD129ADA" box="[642,740,369,395]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) 1+1, 4+5, 6+0, 4+7, 1+1 (
<figureCitation id="9C9F9EC6C037D1023724FECFFB809ADA" box="[1039,1142,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1921,1946]" captionTargetBox="[215,1380,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[207,1380,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leodice jimedwardsi n. sp. AB, AM W.197077. CE, AM W.22381. A, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. B, mandible, ventral view, left cutting plate and right carrier broke off during dissection; C, compound falciger chaetae, parapodium 17; D, subacicular hook, parapodium 85; E, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 17." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697548/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). MxVI absent. MxIII part of distal arc with left MxIV and MxV. Flat mandible with cutting plates wider than long (
<figureCitation id="9C9F9EC6C037D10237A7FE2BFB059AFE" box="[1164,1267,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1921,1946]" captionTargetBox="[215,1380,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[207,1380,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leodice jimedwardsi n. sp. AB, AM W.197077. CE, AM W.22381. A, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. B, mandible, ventral view, left cutting plate and right carrier broke off during dissection; C, compound falciger chaetae, parapodium 17; D, subacicular hook, parapodium 85; E, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 17." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697548/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041B8243C037D10233ECFE07FE77994A" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1691]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Branchiae present from chaetiger 5 to 43; first three and last fifteen pairs single filaments; maximum number of filaments two (
<figureCitation id="9C9F9EC6C037D102326AFE63FE389AA6" box="[321,462,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,460,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[162,1425,453,1695]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leodice jimedwardsi n. sp. AM W.197077.A, parapodium 4, anterior view; B, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 4; C, anterior end, lateral view; D, anterior end, dorsal view; E, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 134; F, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 134; G, parapodium 134, anterior view; H, parapodium 38, anterior view; I, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 38; J, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 38; K, parapodium 100, anterior view; L, subacicular hook, parapodium 100; M, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 100." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697546/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 12G, H</figureCitation>
). All branchiae distinctly shorter than notopodial cirri; each filament slightly flattened and widest medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041B8243C037D10233ECFD9BFC459846" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1691]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Anterior parapodia with rounded rather wide, distally truncate chaetal lobes (
<figureCitation id="9C9F9EC6C037D1023700FD9BFB41996E" box="[1067,1207,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,460,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[162,1425,453,1695]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leodice jimedwardsi n. sp. AM W.197077.A, parapodium 4, anterior view; B, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 4; C, anterior end, lateral view; D, anterior end, dorsal view; E, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 134; F, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 134; G, parapodium 134, anterior view; H, parapodium 38, anterior view; I, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 38; J, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 38; K, parapodium 100, anterior view; L, subacicular hook, parapodium 100; M, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 100." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697546/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 12A, G</figureCitation>
); chaetal lobes truncate through middle of body; becoming increasingly asymmetrical with high end dorsally in posterior chaetigers (in largest
<typeStatus id="DB1F3CE1C037D10233C2FDD3FEBB99D6" box="[233,333,621,647]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
;
<figureCitation id="9C9F9EC6C037D1023273FDD3FE1599D6" box="[344,483,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,460,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[162,1425,453,1695]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leodice jimedwardsi n. sp. AM W.197077.A, parapodium 4, anterior view; B, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 4; C, anterior end, lateral view; D, anterior end, dorsal view; E, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 134; F, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 134; G, parapodium 134, anterior view; H, parapodium 38, anterior view; I, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 38; J, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 38; K, parapodium 100, anterior view; L, subacicular hook, parapodium 100; M, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 100." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697546/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 12H, K</figureCitation>
). Prechaetal lobes low transverse folds in all chaetigers. Postchaetal lobes transverse folds in anterior and median chaetigers; free, rounded structures in posterior chaetigers (in largest
<typeStatus id="DB1F3CE1C037D10237D2FD2FFAA999FA" box="[1273,1375,657,683]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). Anterior and posterior ventral cirri tapering; inflated bases limited to about 20 chaetigers from chaetiger 10. Inflated bases ovate; distal free tips long, digitiform (
<figureCitation id="9C9F9EC6C037D10231BDFD67FCF699A2" box="[662,768,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,460,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[162,1425,453,1695]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leodice jimedwardsi n. sp. AM W.197077.A, parapodium 4, anterior view; B, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 4; C, anterior end, lateral view; D, anterior end, dorsal view; E, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 134; F, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 134; G, parapodium 134, anterior view; H, parapodium 38, anterior view; I, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 38; J, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 38; K, parapodium 100, anterior view; L, subacicular hook, parapodium 100; M, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 100." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697546/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
). Notopodial cirri digitiform, slender in all chaetigers; first six or seven articulated; all other notopodial cirri without articulations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041B8243C037D10233ECFC9FFAB09F0A" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1691]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Slender limbate chaetae present in all chaetigers. Pectinate chaetae flaring and flat in all chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="9C9F9EC6C037D1023619FC9FFF55980E" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,460,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[162,1425,453,1695]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leodice jimedwardsi n. sp. AM W.197077.A, parapodium 4, anterior view; B, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 4; C, anterior end, lateral view; D, anterior end, dorsal view; E, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 134; F, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 134; G, parapodium 134, anterior view; H, parapodium 38, anterior view; I, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 38; J, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 38; K, parapodium 100, anterior view; L, subacicular hook, parapodium 100; M, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 100." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697546/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 12F, I</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="9C9F9EC6C037D102339AFCFBFF14980E" box="[177,226,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1921,1946]" captionTargetBox="[215,1380,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[207,1380,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leodice jimedwardsi n. sp. AB, AM W.197077. CE, AM W.22381. A, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. B, mandible, ventral view, left cutting plate and right carrier broke off during dissection; C, compound falciger chaetae, parapodium 17; D, subacicular hook, parapodium 85; E, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 17." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697548/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">13E</figureCitation>
). One marginal tooth longer than other teeth; twelve to fifteen teeth present. Shafts of compound falciger chaetae slightly inflated, more distinct anteriorly than posteriorly; marginally serrated in all chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="9C9F9EC6C037D102363BFCD7FF3B98F6" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,460,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[162,1425,453,1695]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leodice jimedwardsi n. sp. AM W.197077.A, parapodium 4, anterior view; B, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 4; C, anterior end, lateral view; D, anterior end, dorsal view; E, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 134; F, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 134; G, parapodium 134, anterior view; H, parapodium 38, anterior view; I, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 38; J, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 38; K, parapodium 100, anterior view; L, subacicular hook, parapodium 100; M, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 100." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697546/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 12B, E, J, M</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="9C9F9EC6C037D10233F3FC33FEFC98F6" box="[216,266,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1921,1946]" captionTargetBox="[215,1380,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[207,1380,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leodice jimedwardsi n. sp. AB, AM W.197077. CE, AM W.22381. A, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. B, mandible, ventral view, left cutting plate and right carrier broke off during dissection; C, compound falciger chaetae, parapodium 17; D, subacicular hook, parapodium 85; E, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 17." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697548/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">13C</figureCitation>
). Appendages bidentate, tapering, with gently curved distal tooth and triangular, laterally directed proximal tooth. Proximal tooth very short in anterior and median chaetigers; becoming larger and similar to distal tooth in posterior chaetigers; guards distally bluntly pointed, marginally serrated. Aciculae and subacicular hooks with distinct dark brown cores and clear sheaths. Aciculae tapering to straight, relatively blunt tips; paired in anterior and median chaetigers; single in posterior chaetigers. Subacicular hooks present from chaetiger 22, always single. Hooks slender, tapering with short, erect distal tooth and larger, triangular proximal tooth (
<figureCitation id="9C9F9EC6C037D10237BAFBFFFB0F9F0A" box="[1169,1273,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,460,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[162,1425,453,1695]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leodice jimedwardsi n. sp. AM W.197077.A, parapodium 4, anterior view; B, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 4; C, anterior end, lateral view; D, anterior end, dorsal view; E, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 134; F, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 134; G, parapodium 134, anterior view; H, parapodium 38, anterior view; I, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 38; J, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 38; K, parapodium 100, anterior view; L, subacicular hook, parapodium 100; M, compound falciger chaeta, parapodium 100." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697546/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 12L</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="9C9F9EC6C037D102362EFBFFFAC09F0A" box="[1285,1334,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1921,1946]" captionTargetBox="[215,1380,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[207,1380,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leodice jimedwardsi n. sp. AB, AM W.197077. CE, AM W.22381. A, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. B, mandible, ventral view, left cutting plate and right carrier broke off during dissection; C, compound falciger chaetae, parapodium 17; D, subacicular hook, parapodium 85; E, pectinate chaeta, parapodium 17." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697548/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">13D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CBED1C8C037D10233ECFBDBFBA59F2E" box="[199,1107,1124,1151]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="041B8243C037D10233ECFBDBFBA59F2E" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1691]" box="[199,1107,1124,1151]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="B4CC881EC037D10233ECFBDBFBA59F2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2573655528" box="[199,1107,1124,1151]" elevation="137" latitude="-31.766666" location="Lord Howe Island" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="159.26666" municipality="Balls Pyramid" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C037D10233ECFBDBFE9F9F2E" bold="true" box="[199,361,1124,1151]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="DB1F3CE1C037D10233ECFBDBFEF59F2E" box="[199,259,1125,1151]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="017BD498C037D1023244FBDBFDC89F2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C0D3355C009D10233BCFF27FA759DCA:017BD498C037D1023244FBDBFDC89F2E" box="[367,574,1125,1151]" latitude="-31.766666" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="159.26666" municipality="Balls Pyramid" name="Lord Howe Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="7CB3C2D3C037D10232DCFBDBFDC89F2E" box="[503,574,1125,1151]" name="Iceland" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Island</collectingCountry>
</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E47F1839C037D1023162FBDBFD1A9F2E" box="[585,748,1125,1151]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Balls Pyramid</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6190E484C037D10231DCFBDBFCA39F2E" box="[759,853,1125,1151]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-31.766666">31°46S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6190E484C037D102304AFBDAFC399F2E" box="[865,975,1124,1151]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="159.26666">159°16E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C35C2FA6C037D10230F1FBDBFBB99F2E" box="[986,1103,1125,1151]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="137.0" valueMax="183.0" valueMin="91.0">
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91
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</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CBED1C8C037D10233ECFB37FB339FBA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="041B8243C037D10233ECFB37FB339FBA" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1691]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C037D10233ECFB37FEBE9FF2" bold="true" box="[199,328,1161,1187]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named in honor of Dr. James L. Edwards, a guiding spirit in the study of systematics and a leader of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, an international organization making cooperation among biologists studying diversity much smoother and easier than it has ever been in the past.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CBED1C8C037D10233ECFB4AFCE79EB6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="041B8243C037D10233ECFB4AFCE79EB6" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1691]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C037D10233ECFB4AFECE9E5E" bold="true" box="[199,312,1268,1295]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Variation</emphasis>
. Two
<typeStatus id="DB1F3CE1C037D10232ADFB4BFE079E5E" box="[390,497,1269,1295]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
complete with 75 and
<quantity id="C35C2FA6C037D102302EFB4BFCAE9E5E" box="[773,856,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="76.0">76 mm</quantity>
length and, respectively, 124 and 120 chaetigers. One incomplete specimen with
<quantity id="C35C2FA6C037D10232D6FAA7FDBB9E62" box="[509,589,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
length and 70 chaetigers. Among the
<typeStatus id="DB1F3CE1C037D10230D0FAA7FB909E62" box="[1019,1126,1305,1331]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
branchiae are present from chaetiger 47 to chaetigers 25, 45 and 63. In some specimens branchiae are missing on several chaetigers within the branchiated chaetigers. All specimens bear many chaetigers in the post-branchial region. The branchial shape is similar in all taxa. Subacicular hooks first present from chaetigers
<quantity id="C35C2FA6C037D1023082FA3AFBD19ECE" box="[937,1063,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15 to 25 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="DB1F3CE1C037D1023704FA3BFB6B9ECE" box="[1071,1181,1413,1439]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, first occurrence more anterior in smaller specimens. End of inflated base of ventral cirri around chaetiger
<quantity id="C35C2FA6C037D1023717FA17FB829E92" box="[1084,1140,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="DB1F3CE1C037D1023750FA17FB1F9E92" box="[1147,1257,1449,1475]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, which appear a little dry making the observation of precise end difficult.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CBED1C8C037D10233ECFA4FFA759DCA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="041B8243C037D10233ECFA4FFA759DCA" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1691]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C037D10233ECFA4FFEC29D5A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1521,1547]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C037D1023269FA4FFDDC9D5A" authority="Zanol &amp; Hutchings &amp; Fauchald, 2020" authorityName="Zanol &amp; Hutchings &amp; Fauchald" authorityYear="2020" box="[322,554,1521,1547]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jimedwardsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C037D1023269FA4FFDDC9D5A" box="[322,554,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Leodice jimedwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="36D05E51C037D102311AFA4FFD869D5A" bold="true" box="[561,624,1521,1547]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE3E32AC037D102311AFA4FFD869D5A" box="[561,624,1521,1547]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C037D10231D7FA4CFB9C9D5D" authority="(Augener, 1922 b)" baseAuthorityName="Augener" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[764,1130,1521,1548]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thomasiana">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C037D10231D7FA4CFC6A9D5A" box="[764,924,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. thomasiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C037D1023081FA4FFB959D5D" author="Augener, H." box="[938,1123,1521,1548]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="38 - 53" refId="ref27402" refString="Augener, H. (1922 b) Uber litorale polychaten von Westindien. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft der naturforschende Freunde zur Berlin, 3 - 5, 38 - 53." type="journal article" year="1922">Augener, 1922b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
dark bidentate subacicular hooks; branchiae restricted to 55% of the body with maximum of few filaments (2 and 3, respectively) and shorter than notopodial cirri; and long, tapering ceratostyles with at least distal articulations more or less drop-shaped. However, in
<emphasis id="36D05E51C037D1023200F9E0FE229D26" box="[299,468,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C037D1023200F9E0FE269D26" baseAuthorityName="Augener" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[299,464,1629,1655]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thomasiana">L. thomasiana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
inflated bases of the ventral cirri are thick, transverse welts with short, tapering free tips. In
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C037D10233C7F93CFE659DCA" authority="Zanol &amp; Hutchings &amp; Fauchald, 2020" authorityName="Zanol &amp; Hutchings &amp; Fauchald" authorityYear="2020" box="[236,403,1665,1691]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jimedwardsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C037D10233C7F93CFE659DCA" box="[236,403,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. jimedwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="36D05E51C037D10232B1F93FFE2F9DCA" bold="true" box="[410,473,1665,1691]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE3E32AC037D10232B1F93FFE2F9DCA" box="[410,473,1665,1691]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
the inflated bases of the ventral cirri are small and ovate with digitiform distal tips.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>