treatments-xml/data/8C/0D/33/8C0D3355C002D13733BCFB02FD179D92.xml
2024-06-21 12:43:25 +02:00

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<mods:title id="AC37501ADD456A73F2D84A2289E33C4E">Eunice sensu latu (Annelida: Eunicidae) from Australia: description of seven new species and comments on previously reported species of the genera Eunice, Leodice and Nicidion</mods:title>
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<heading id="5F53352FC002D13733BCFB02FDCC9F84" bold="true" box="[151,570,1211,1238]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C002D13733BCFB02FEB69F87" ID-CoL="3CFDB" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[151,320,1212,1238]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C002D13733BCFB02FEB69F87" bold="true" box="[151,320,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eunice vittata</emphasis>
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(delle
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C002D13732B8FB05FDC49F84" author="Chiaje, S." box="[403,562,1211,1237]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref28107" refString="delle Chiaje, S. (1828) Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del Regno di Napoli. Vol. 3. Stamperia della Societa Tipografica, Naples, 232 pp." type="book" year="1828">Chiaje, 1828</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C002D13733BCFABFFED69E49" authority="Chiaje, 1828" authorityName="Chiaje" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,288,1281,1304]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C002D13733BCFABFFED69E49" box="[151,288,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nereis vittata</emphasis>
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delle
<treatmentCitation id="8505A452C002D1373276FB41FDE19E49" author="Chiaje, S." box="[349,535,1279,1304]" page="195" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1828">
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C002D1373276FB41FDE19E49" author="Chiaje, S." box="[349,535,1279,1304]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref28107" refString="delle Chiaje, S. (1828) Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del Regno di Napoli. Vol. 3. Stamperia della Societa Tipografica, Naples, 232 pp." type="book" year="1828">Chiaje, 1828: 195</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C002D13733BCFAA1FED59E67" ID-CoL="3CFDB" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[151,291,1311,1334]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vittata">Eunice vittata</taxonomicName>
.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8505A452C002D137326AFAA0FE299E66" author="Grube, A. E." box="[321,479,1310,1335]" page="93" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C002D137326AFAA0FE299E66" author="Grube, A. E." box="[321,479,1310,1335]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="249 - 364" refId="ref28560" refString="Grube, A. E. (1850) Die Familien der Anneliden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 16, 249 - 364." type="journal article" year="1850">Grube 1850: 93</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8505A452C002D13732D5FAA1FCB89E66" author="Dounas, C. &amp; Koukouras, A." box="[510,846,1310,1335]" page="227" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C002D13732D5FAA1FCB89E66" author="Dounas, C. &amp; Koukouras, A." box="[510,846,1310,1335]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="227 - 234" refId="ref28143" refString="Dounas, C. &amp; Koukouras, A. (1989) Some observations on the possible synonymy of Eunice vittata (Delle Chiaje, 1825) and E. indica Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida, Polychaeta). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 30, 227 - 234." type="journal article" year="1989">Dounas &amp; Koukouras 1989: 227</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8505A452C002D1373040FAA0FBC19E66" author="Fauchald, K." box="[875,1079,1310,1335]" page="337" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C002D1373040FAA0FBC19E66" author="Fauchald, K." box="[875,1079,1310,1335]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 422" refId="ref28406" refString="Fauchald, K. (1992) A review of the genus Eunice (Eunicidae: Polychaeta) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 523, 1 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.523" type="journal article" year="1992">Fauchald 1992: 337</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="041B8243C002D13733BCFADBFD179D92" blockId="20.[151,1436,1381,1731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C002D13733BCFADBFEFD9E2E" bold="true" box="[151,267,1381,1407]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species has been reported from
<collectingRegion id="C6604CA1C002D1373191FADBFC9C9E2E" box="[698,874,1381,1407]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(AM records),
<collectingRegion id="C6604CA1C002D1373736FADBFB819E2E" box="[1053,1143,1381,1407]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Victoria</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="C6604CA1C002D1373799FADBFA889E2E" box="[1202,1406,1381,1407]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="7CB3C2D3C002D13733BCFA37FF089EF2" box="[151,254,1417,1443]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C002D1373224FA37FDD49EF2" author="Day, J. H. &amp; Hutchings, P. A." box="[271,546,1417,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="80 - 161" refId="ref28051" refString="Day, J. H. &amp; Hutchings, P. A. (1979) An annotated check-list of Australian and New Zealand Polychaeta, Archiannelida and Myzostomida. Records of the Australian Museum, 32, 80 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.32.1979.203" type="journal article" year="1979">Day &amp; Hutchings 1979</bibRefCitation>
), and more generally in most oceans of the world, although it was originally described from the Mediterranean. The characterizing features of the taxon have usually been taken to be the presence of tridentate subacicular hooks, branchiae limited to the anterior end of the body and antennae with elongated cylindrical articulations. This characterization is insufficient to identify the species.
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C002D137374DFA48FAF09D5E" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[1126,1286,1526,1551]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C002D137374DFA48FAF09D5E" box="[1126,1286,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eunice vittata</emphasis>
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has multiple subacicular hooks, usually four or five, in a row (
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C002D1373194F9A7FC0E9D62" author="Dounas, C. &amp; Koukouras, A." box="[703,1016,1561,1587]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="227 - 234" refId="ref28143" refString="Dounas, C. &amp; Koukouras, A. (1989) Some observations on the possible synonymy of Eunice vittata (Delle Chiaje, 1825) and E. indica Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida, Polychaeta). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 30, 227 - 234." type="journal article" year="1989">Dounas &amp; Koukouras 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C002D1373728F9A7FB5B9D62" author="Fauchald, K." box="[1027,1197,1561,1587]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 422" refId="ref28406" refString="Fauchald, K. (1992) A review of the genus Eunice (Eunicidae: Polychaeta) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 523, 1 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.523" type="journal article" year="1992">Fauchald 1992</bibRefCitation>
). All specimens from
<collectingCountry id="7CB3C2D3C002D13733BCF983FF089D06" box="[151,254,1597,1623]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
identified as this species present in AM collections and examined by us have single subacicular hooks, most of them are re-identified here as
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C002D1373162F9DFFCFD9D2A" authorityName="Zanol &amp; Hutchings &amp; Fauchald" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[585,779,1633,1659]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C002D1373162F9DFFCFD9D2A" box="[585,779,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leodice australis</emphasis>
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. The others are in relatively poor shape. Anterior appendages have been lost or mutilated or they are incomplete, making identification unwarranted at this time. We suggest that this species does not occur in Australian waters.
</paragraph>
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