144 lines
17 KiB
XML
144 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="850C1A3E1FAE34259C65BE8E371B0759" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4210c98c-65e5-4557-a166-49fd6f9ead0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3697522" ID-ZooBank="B9EC373A-DF9B-47E2-916C-CF211D8F0727" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583398512142" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zanol, Joana, Hutchings, Pat A. & Fauchald, Kristian" docDate="2020" docId="8C0D3355C002D13633BCF8B4FDE89F42" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4748.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4748 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leodice Savigny in Lamarck 1818" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="70344B2DC016D123332BFFBEFFF69B51" masterDocTitle="Eunice sensu latu (Annelida: Eunicidae) from Australia: description of seven new species and comments on previously reported species of the genera Eunice, Leodice and Nicidion" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698724922327" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="ACEB1DDED34F5C2AB6474DA0879B1B2F">Eunice sensu latu (Annelida: Eunicidae) from Australia: description of seven new species and comments on previously reported species of the genera Eunice, Leodice and Nicidion</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C50F00167E41DF8121A8164BB6812DE">Zanol, Joana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2FCED1A1893645758237A6CFBB1DB393">Hutchings, Pat A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E66056BD3CD75E2CB6446A8D94C48895">Fauchald, Kristian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="39AC4226CDD0ECDAEB1A4F31BDD67CFE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E04EEE7E91D3EC01D6E787C8FF892839">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5EE8999081C47A4EF39B2773523D29C3">4748</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8C0D3355C002D13633BCF8B4FDE89F42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704631" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162443207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C0D3355C002D13633BCF8B4FDE89F42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C0D3355C002D13633BCF8B4FDE89F42" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="4CBED1C8C002D13733BCF8B4FDB29C75" box="[151,580,1802,1829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="041B8243C002D13733BCF8B4FDB29C75" blockId="20.[151,580,1802,1829]" box="[151,580,1802,1829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="5F53352FC002D13733BCF8B4FDB29C75" bold="true" box="[151,580,1802,1829]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C002D13733BCF8B4FDB29C75" ID-CoL="84R2Z" authority="Savigny in Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,580,1802,1829]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C002D13733BCF8B4FDB29C75" bold="true" box="[151,580,1802,1829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C002D13733BCF8B4FF039C74" bold="true" box="[151,245,1802,1829]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leodice</emphasis>
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Savigny in
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<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C002D13732A3F8B5FDB29C75" author="Lamarck, J. B. de" box="[392,580,1802,1829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref29300" refString="Lamarck, J. B. de (1818) Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedee d'une Int. Vol. 5. Deterville Libraire & Verdiere Libraire, Paris, 612 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CBED1C8C002D13633BCF8EFFD4299A2" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="041B8243C002D13633BCF8EFFD4299A2" blockId="20.[151,1437,1873,2045]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,153,1043]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C002D13733BCF8EFFAFB9C3D" bold="true" box="[151,1293,1873,1900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description (features in bold are exclusive of this genus but not necessarily present in all species).</emphasis>
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Prostomium anteriorly steep truncate to round, with three antennae and a pair of palps, prostomial appendages smooth,
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C002D137366EF8C8FA6B9CC1" bold="true" box="[1349,1437,1910,1936]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">regular</emphasis>
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or irregularly articulated; pair of peristomial cirri present. Mandibles flat, cutting plates medially connected. Maxillary plates MxI, MxII, MxIV, MxV and MxVI paired, MxIII most frequently unpaired present on left side only; each species with limited variability in numbers of maxillary teeth. MxII has teeth on anterior 2/3 to 3/4, posterior 1/3–1/4 lacks teeth. MxVI may be absent. Branchiae present, usually pectinate, limited to a number of chaetigers or present over a long body region. Parapodia with well- developed neuropodia; notopodia represented by bases of notopodial cirri. Ventral cirri usually with round basal glandular inflated region at least in median chaetigers; distally tapering to distinct tips. Notopodial cirri well developed in most cases. Internal notopodial aciculae present in anterior chaetigers. Neuropodial aciculae single or multiple, distally often projecting from neuropodia with guards; hammer-headed, tapering to blunt straight tips; light (clear to yellow) or dark (brown to black).
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C003D136363EFEF3FBA99ADA" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">When dark neuroaciculae present, most anterior ones lightest but keep similar color shade.</emphasis>
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Notopodial chaetae absent. Neuropodial chaetae in two distinct fascicles; supra-acicular fascicle located slightly posterior to dorsoventral midline of neuropodia, consisting of limbate chaetae usually in two or more oblique rows and pectinate chaetae usually anterior or dorsal to limbate chaetae. Subacicular fascicle usually located slightly anterior to dorsoventral midline, consisting of true-compound bidentate or
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C003D1363147FDBEFD14994A" bold="true" box="[620,738,512,539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">tridentate</emphasis>
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falciger chaetae
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C003D136308BFDBCFC28994A" box="[928,990,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C003D13630CEFDBFFB4C994A" author="Zanol, J. & Halanych, K. M. & Fauchald, K." box="[997,1210,513,539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="79 - 100" refId="ref30444" refString="Zanol, J., Halanych, K. M. & Fauchald, K. (2014) Reconciling taxonomy and phylogeny in the bristleworm family Eunicidae (polychaete, Annelida). Zoologica Scripta, 43, 79 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12034" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Zanol
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C003D1363705FDBCFBA9994A" box="[1070,1119,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
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. (2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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; usually arranged in two or more short, oblique rows, rarely in a single flattened fascicle. Chaetae composition usually similar in most chaetigers, but vary in shape and number along the body, often reduced in numbers in far posterior chaetigers; truecompound falciger chaetae
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C003D13632E3FDD2FDC899D6" bold="true" box="[456,574,620,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">tridentate</emphasis>
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often restricted to median and posterior chaetigers. Subacicular hooks present from anteromedian chaetigers; occurring singly (replacement hooks often visible) or as multiples; distally bi- or
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C003D13633BCFD0AFEFB999E" bold="true" box="[151,269,692,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">tridentate</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C003D1363236FD0AFEA5999E" bold="true" box="[285,339,692,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">light</emphasis>
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or dark.
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C003D1363296FD0BFD62999E" bold="true" box="[445,660,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lateral black dot</emphasis>
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between posterior parapodia in some species. Dorsal pygidial cirri present; ventral pygidial cirri absent or present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CBED1C8C003D13633ECFD43FDE89F42" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="041B8243C003D13633ECFD43FDE89F42" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C003D13633ECFD43FECD9846" bold="true" box="[199,315,765,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C003D1363268FD43FE6A9846" authorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[323,412,765,791]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C003D1363268FD43FE6A9846" box="[323,412,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leodice</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has recently been resurrected to include species considered to belong to
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C003D13637FEFD40FA6B9846" box="[1237,1437,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C003D13637FEFD40FAD59846" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1817" box="[1237,1315,766,791]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Eunice</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE3E32AC003D1363600FD40FA6B9846" box="[1323,1437,765,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C003D13633B4FC9FFE92986A" author="Zanol, J. & Halanych, K. M. & Fauchald, K." box="[159,356,801,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="79 - 100" refId="ref30444" refString="Zanol, J., Halanych, K. M. & Fauchald, K. (2014) Reconciling taxonomy and phylogeny in the bristleworm family Eunicidae (polychaete, Annelida). Zoologica Scripta, 43, 79 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12034" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Zanol
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C003D13633C2FC9CFED7986A" box="[233,289,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Its
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<typeStatus id="DB1F3CE1C003D13632B2FC9FFE3F986A" box="[409,457,801,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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species is
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C003D136316AFC9FFBB5986A" authority="Savigny in Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[577,1091,801,827]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antennata">
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C003D136316AFC9FFCE7986A" box="[577,785,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leodice antennata</emphasis>
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Savigny in
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<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C003D13630BCFC9FFBB5986A" author="Lamarck, J. B. de" box="[919,1091,801,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref29300" refString="Lamarck, J. B. de (1818) Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedee d'une Int. Vol. 5. Deterville Libraire & Verdiere Libraire, Paris, 612 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Regular cylindrical or moniliform articulations in prostomial appendages, lateral black dot present between posterior parapodial lobes as well as yellow tridentate subacicular hooks are exclusive features of this genus but are not present in all species. Among traditional
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C003D1363238FC30FE2B98F6" box="[275,477,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C003D1363238FC30FE9798F6" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1817" box="[275,353,910,935]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Eunice</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE3E32AC003D1363241FC30FE2B98F6" box="[362,477,909,935]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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species, yellow bidentate subacicular hooks appear to be exclusive of those species placed in
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C003D136322FFC0FFEAB989A" authorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[260,349,945,971]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C003D136322FFC0FFEAB989A" box="[260,349,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leodice</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Thus, it is also considered a diagnostic feature of the genus. Dark subacicular hooks, when present, tend to be black with clear teeth.
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C003D1363114FC6BFD6E98BE" authorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[575,664,981,1007]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C003D1363114FC6BFD6E98BE" box="[575,664,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leodice</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes all
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C003D136300CFC68FC1898BE" box="[807,1006,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C003D136300CFC68FC8398BE" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1817" box="[807,885,982,1007]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Eunice</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE3E32AC003D1363056FC68FC1898BE" box="[893,1006,981,1007]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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species of groups A and C
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<emphasis id="36D05E51C003D1363608FC68FA9798BE" box="[1315,1377,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C003D1363642FC6BFED39F42" author="Fauchald, K." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref28312" refString="Fauchald, K. (1970) Polychaetous annelids of the families Eunicidae, Lumbrineridae, Iphitimidae, Arabellidae, Lysaretidae and Dorvilleidae from western Mexico. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 5, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1970">Fauchald (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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and some of group B.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |