155 lines
15 KiB
XML
155 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6727" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60611" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46e97937-ae1b-4fa5-92a3-abdb7474784d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E49FE28F84D353F6ADDF2598DB8661F2" ID-ZooBank="2AD03B672D3B4B03A37359854A506F3E" ModsDocID="1860-1324-68-1-81" checkinTime="1621372287656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Skartveit, John" docDate="2021" docId="8BBFA3BE2F9E5D4E9DC3C200CD0074D1" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 68(1): 81-99" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 68 (1)" docPubDate="2021-01-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60611" docTitle="Plecia clavifemur Skartveit 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="E49FE28F84D353F6ADDF2598DB8661F2" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="E49FE28F84D353F6ADDF2598DB8661F2" masterDocTitle="A new fossil species of the genus Bibio, with an update on bibionid flies from Baltic and Rovno amber (Diptera, Bibionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1732750313455" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9C0F466D3A76A7641E838099A36CF7BC">A new fossil species of the genus Bibio, with an update on bibionid flies from Baltic and Rovno amber (Diptera, Bibionidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B750B2B70BA11EF3B298349D1096E80D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="80C7BD89CDA71C196283BCA3E66BFB0A">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3903256615D688750EA7A1F3629C0DB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7614-3399</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0E333CA0D898383B2E714BB22D7969D">NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="225D3E49AF53FD3B22FFCCCC11F57AA7" type="email">john.skartveit@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C8093621167B44062187883299EF2C55">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="47265653A901A86B7846D362E59E8BB1">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0D6F4470A65B5BF9FD3BADBB640760B3">
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<mods:date id="333797CCB2A1343445BE89D1FA27988C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79046235AED377F2565BA7AE29DD1CE4">2021-01-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="98545F62330682AD94DFC5D714E73BA1">68</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EA00E5AC45A7F5BA009B9CA166CE49CB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="76BD3242318D6DDF2D1BAA7D96152A5C">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="7A4581E84A510D57C3355E1E6EF188C5">81</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="D40A0E40F530A1F4573FB17243A3941B">
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<mods:url id="530E22B029CF0E823757E4D5AE87C8C9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60611</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="03EFA37D36F3EC316E06594EA7C063AF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F5ED5E9A2AAE51A7C1870094A600BAFB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60611</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DE480137D1F93B84582D05763D029B89" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-81</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8BBFA3BE2F9E5D4E9DC3C200CD0074D1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BBFA3BE2F9E5D4E9DC3C200CD0074D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BBFA3BE2F9E5D4E9DC3C200CD0074D1" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" scope_family="Bibionidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<subSubSection id="89A43BFF534FBA84849356BF9DBF7E7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42C0E4A8E71F9977B025CA11908F95D" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="2E113C89B84C1DCAEE999C8F91FBB673" ID-CoL="4K2H2" LSID="8BBFA3BE-2F9E-5D4E-9DC3-C200CD0074D1" authority="Skartveit, 2009: 15 - 16" authorityName="Skartveit" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plecia clavifemur" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavifemur">Plecia clavifemur Skartveit, 2009: 15-16</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="A8B756F4EAEC3A5AC03E71D111B83B73" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Plecia clavifemur, female. JS-Baltic- 003. Photo: Jonas Damzen." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60611.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501934" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6D01FB1ECC6A23FF71F73A134C5BE984" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="0FF22BE1BB2B7496EC16AB80BF9E58EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Type material, females.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F58D19E52737BDF27E927B30126269F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Holotype, SDEI Dip-00830 - CCHH#1474.2. Paratypes SDEI Dip-00845 - CCHH#1505.1; SDEI Dip-00846 - CCHH#1501.5.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="829EB33CCB25CCE8C571AFADB3D92D84" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="29CC4E62C7E018842D117E74A7D924C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Additional material, females.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8CBE82CA0D8F950E11009D87336910FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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JS-Baltic-002, in piece of amber 20
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<normalizedToken id="F4F1C0E153D7099EB4177C865A8FD4AD" originalValue="×15×">x15x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity id="9E95826BEFE1F197289F0CF19FA60106" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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, JS-Baltic-003, in piece of amber 18
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<normalizedToken id="EDB3C642C253C30856CBA0EB75756AC9" originalValue="×13×">x13x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity id="7DAC32CFE74D0A11D8CF49E24ED229C1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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. These specimens do not reveal any characters not seen in the
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<typeStatus id="74CF0865D17DC89C5E10700FE99E7BB8">type</typeStatus>
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material, but their morphometric data is given below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91CCECF36FEF31D0B6DA8A16C25F1224" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Total length
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<quantity id="765A03EF5F4C7573ACB181D1F128DC31" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.045" metricValueMax="4.62" metricValueMin="3.47" unit="mm" value="4.045" valueMax="4.62" valueMin="3.47">3.47-4.62 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7484BC4E7C185AF69E33522EC019D86" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Head: Length
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<quantity id="EAD8A8F24353949D093AFF687928C2AA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
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(N = 1), width
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<quantity id="9EB35C6AB7A2FCE9E2FF27919F8047DE" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.699999999999999" unit="mm" value="0.585" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.57">0.57-0.60 mm</quantity>
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. Flagellum length
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<quantity id="3DF181E0659A5950C751FD3468FEECF8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.435" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.4">0.40-0.47 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="67179F937C677D3065C0071CB4BB17F9" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
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(N = 2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D79973E4FEBB01F136C803EEB9702046" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Thorax: Length
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<quantity id="F3C3B2578CDBFE2809DF1A1169D6FC4E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.299999999999999" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="0.92" valueMin="0.83">0.83-0.92 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3C722D57B6F733999F6F974290B5C0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Legs: Fore femur
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<quantity id="2B08EEC76EBF7DCCFA157FB0F834BF98" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="6.6" unit="mm" value="0.725" valueMax="0.79" valueMin="0.66">0.66-0.79 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="21782127A36FD850A03F17BBA52EF659" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.12">0.12-0.15 mm</quantity>
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wide, fore tibia
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<quantity id="352B44B80FDF839D5995F6382EEC2BF3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="11.1" metricValueMin="7.5" unit="mm" value="0.93" valueMax="1.11" valueMin="0.75">0.75-1.11 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="A705F9784DCFA60CE2A68FB4EB49B7AE" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.08">0.08-0.09 mm</quantity>
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wide, fore first tarsomere
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<quantity id="2D224323E16445B96C8F1E56FCB1B4AF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="mm" value="0.31" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.24">0.24-0.38 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="24CB333FC6126046D17023F674FF450C" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.06" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.05">0.05-0.07 mm</quantity>
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wide, fore second to fifth tarsomeres 0.19, 0.13, 0.11 and
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<quantity id="EC4A99B299D1DB3F1018DC79AFD7494C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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long (N = 1). Mid femur
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<quantity id="26C073B41579D5381CD0CBD7110F7B8D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="E8C741C99F23BBA36E5C0FECABB5C692" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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wide (N = 1), mid tibia
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<quantity id="B07474DC5FB47F5DD78FE1AEEF6B9D74" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="2C105E962B25F776870551CCEBA795CC" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
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wide (N = 1). Hind femur
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<quantity id="EF92E4FA92E0F7CE3D12D2A9648FE08D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="1.07" valueMax="1.24" valueMin="0.9">0.90-1.24 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="0B9980F1B4462332A6B6286FB5E744BE" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="mm" value="0.13" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.11">0.11-0.15 mm</quantity>
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wide, hind tibia
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<quantity id="C323F617001C1915496BB5DDA089D958" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.97" unit="mm" value="1.085" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.97">0.97-1.20 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="E3F5B45B3671FE22E07F5B0B6FE40137" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.08">0.08-0.12 mm</quantity>
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wide, hind first tarsomere
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<quantity id="CB27FCC8D83CF871CDD6C10B5578DD5E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="mm" value="0.32" valueMax="0.41" valueMin="0.23">0.23-0.41 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="36664A2B1B2AAB33783AF9B5FF927CB6" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7" unit="mm" value="0.08" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.07">0.07-0.09 mm</quantity>
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wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4CCC7B167DA6441119D0DCBA65628CF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Wing: length
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<quantity id="B7CCEC96A815C6E71FFB7A9AB84A508B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" metricValueMax="3.11" metricValueMin="3.05" unit="mm" value="3.08" valueMax="3.11" valueMin="3.05">3.05-3.11 mm</quantity>
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, width 1.00-
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<quantity id="05D4F447663BA4959D5ABE20BA4BFF61" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" unit="mm" value="1.39">1.39 mm</quantity>
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, length/width = 2.24-3.05. Vein lengths, all in mm: Subcosta 1.50-1.58, basal R 1.00-1.13, distal R1 0.75-0.85, Rs 0.27-0.38, R2-5 0.58-0.83, R2+3 0.16-0.23, R4+5 0.64-0.68, R-M 0.07-0.17, basal M 0.92-1.05, distal M 0.33-0.34, M1 1.20-1.37, M2 0.88-1.00, M-CuA 0.11 (N = 1), CuA 0.67-0.79, CuA1 1.12-1.54, CuA2 0.58-1.16.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7FF11DA0A03459EDE63034198998CCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Abdomen: Length
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<quantity id="E3FF1FAC4344C0F9783ED8CAA6C2B2F6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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(N = 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F75F3E2559DEFC59386261E9BF6DB57C" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="62A1C847229C8FE0B176A9FD612B38C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A3D30136E148647B04583549C4601C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">The two specimens examined are similar in the shape of the head and antenna, general aspects of wing venation (short R2+3, kinked R4+5, CuA2 bent sharply basad) and terminalia, however they are rather different with respect to some morphometric traits, particularly length of leg segments and the general shape of the wing. At the present state of knowledge I interpret this difference as within intraspecific variation, though additional material, particularly if male specimens are found, may reveal that there are more than one species involved.</paragraph>
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<caption id="3C50051F184E265A212F3E71912BB3AD" doi="10.3897/dez.68.60611.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501934" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="61F07F4C8BAE6471F2B267A1896AF955" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B57E66A81948436886339C73F2BC2305" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="83DF2F30E1003F8CC44B17C567BE4034" authorityName="Skartveit" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plecia clavifemur" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavifemur">
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<emphasis id="D71827D5ACDC9C12852573F46445E852" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Plecia clavifemur</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female. JS-Baltic-003. Photo: Jonas Damzen.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |