410 lines
48 KiB
XML
410 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="6045A097631B735FDFA55464E0720FC1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.14661935" ID-ISSN="0073-134X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14661935" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736983887553" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin Daniel Rubinoff, Kyhl A. & nov, sp. nov. sp. nov. sp. nov. sp. nov. sp. nov. sp." docDate="2024" docId="8B7687A1E725D96DFF2BD8DDEF6CFF27" docLanguage="en" docName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.56.29-59.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 56" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F23399B9330408C614D890974D7E38A2.2:PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="F23399B9330408C614D890974D7E38A2" docStyleName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pararrhaptica huihui Rubinoff & nov, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="774FFFD9E73CD976FF86D903EE7DFFEF" masterDocTitle="Nine New Species of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), Including One Probably Extinct Species" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1736984671831" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="A5D89A1EB5772121AD1D3F3A5B08015A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="61F02D38B388236C1D2C9FE6BBEEBD6F">
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<mods:title id="FA21D447C7F1F55859407863B746C36E">Nine New Species of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), Including One Probably Extinct Species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0D7E3C96EDC2BBC5E27EA9F06450C5E4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="003BBD5C42F11851D6A8603B1F4209DA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1CC8441E1CCEFDEFFB1DB340CFA7B8F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="65C0D206542E36C4AE898A1FA32DF5A0">Austin Daniel Rubinoff, Kyhl A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="706ECCE5B544E418A21D243EA7036DB7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="23D635FF3D76C28AC34B31680C287D66">
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<mods:roleTerm id="04644FE117B665C10F780CD84D4EB149">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C8D85BC51603F05723188253DF309BEA">nov, sp. nov. sp. nov. sp. nov. sp. nov. sp. nov. sp.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="50F5DE5FBD4005C0361E7FC08E878036">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="41520BA8DF38269A6BCD8E2FD8699767">
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<mods:title id="BD209ACDA08F4142C4A3FABF4B679FE9">Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="28A8CCDBAAFE622EF3A9E90E1D6769AA">
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<mods:date id="3E3D743C734B3326045D10EA6697FE95">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5EB043FA52F761AFA49F6CA0C31FC6D0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3D63332FBCF203DC361C6691F4EAD7D8">56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="6CCCAB318DA9F2FD24821B913D1FC15D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CA4E796B7B98A5303CA9F1B4449A988C">29</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F4A1D54653FA584670F64E89351A9FC9">59</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="6C34C990DD4B9180EF8AEACE76F4EE0A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B93FF848EF970F08AF191D27617DE65A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.14661935</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F780FEC090F049449F6C786B0E7F252D" type="ISSN">0073-134X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73BFB76EAA768B567AF045776B67C68F" type="Zenodo-Dep">14661935</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8B7687A1E725D96DFF2BD8DDEF6CFF27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E725D96DFF2BD8DDEF6CFF27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B7687A1E725D96DFF2BD8DDEF6CFF27" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE725D96FFF2BD8DDEC6EFE18" box="[173,531,478,503]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="036036B7E725D96FFF2BD8DDEC6EFE18" blockId="25.[144,562,478,1567]" box="[173,531,478,503]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="582881DBE725D96FFF2BD8DDEC6EFE18" bold="true" box="[173,531,478,503]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E725D96FFF2BD8DDEC6EFE18" bold="true" box="[173,531,478,503]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E725D96FFF2BD8DDEFDAFE18" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" box="[173,423,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pararrhaptica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huihui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E725D96FFF2BD8DDEFDAFE18" bold="true" box="[173,423,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Pararrhaptica huihui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A9857DEE725D96FFE33D8DDEC6EFE18" box="[437,531,478,503]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE725D96FFF6CD8FDEE9DFC13" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="036036B7E725D96FFF6CD8FDEE9DFC13" blockId="25.[144,562,478,1567]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">
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<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E725D96FFF6CD8FDEF27FDFA" box="[234,346,510,534]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[144,217,593,617]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,575]" captionTargetId="figure-87@3.[144,1008,144,575]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Tortricinae adults.A.Panaphelix nalowale, holotype, ♂, Oʻahu (BPBM). B. Panaphelix mapala, holotype, ♂, Hawaiʻi(UHIM). C. Panaphelix mapala,paratype,♀, Hawaiʻi (UHIM). D.Panaphelix kikokea, holotype, ♂, Maui (UHIM). E. Pararrhaptica huihui, holotype, ♂, Kauaʻi (UHIM). F. Pararrhaptica huihui, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). G. Spheterista hoihoi, paratype, ♂, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). H. Spheterista hoihoi, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661939/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Figs. 2E, F</figureCitation>
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||
;
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<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E725D96FFEE2D8FDEFF8FDF9" box="[356,389,510,534]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[144,217,538,562]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,524]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[134,1008,144,524]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pararrhaptica and Spheterista male genitalia. A. Pararrhaptica huihui, holotype, KAA diss. #1080, Kauaʻi (UHIM). B. Spheterista hoihoi, paratype, Kauaʻi, BM genitalia slide 21342 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661951/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">6A</figureCitation>
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||
;
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<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E725D96FFE16D8FDEFD3FDF9" box="[400,430,510,534]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[144,217,962,986]" captionTargetBox="[174,1008,152,948]" captionTargetId="figure-53@9.[144,1008,144,948]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Panaphelix, Pararrhaptica, and Spheterista female genitalia.A. Panaphelix mapala, paratype, Hawaiʻi, KAA diss. #1158 (UHIM). B. Pararrhaptica huihui, paratype, Kauaʻi, KAA diss. #1223 (NHMUK). C. Spheterista hoihoi, Kauaʻi, KAA diss. #0358 (UHIM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661955/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">8B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E725D96FFE3FD8FDEFABFDF9" box="[441,470,510,534]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[144,216,1279,1303]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[144,1008,144,1262]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. A. Live Bactra omoomoo, ♂, Oʻahu. B. Live Eccoptocera kukona,♂,Kauaʻi. C. Live Pararrhaptica huihui, ♂, Kauaʻi. D. Spheterista hoihoi, holotype, ♂, Oʻahu (UHIM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661957/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">9C</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E725D96FFF2EDB1FEF5BFDDB" bold="true" box="[168,294,540,564]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E725D96FFEB4DB1FEC4DFDDB" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" box="[306,560,540,564]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pararrhaptica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huihui">
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E725D96FFEB4DB1FEC4DFDDB" box="[306,560,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Pararrhaptica huihui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Kauaʻi) is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E725D96FFE2EDB38EF62FD9E" authority="(Walsingham)" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pararrhaptica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falerniana">
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E725D96FFE2EDB38EFC8FDBD" box="[424,437,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E725D96FFE42DB39EC4DFDBD" box="[452,560,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">falerniana</emphasis>
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(Walsingham)
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</taxonomicName>
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from Molokaʻi, but tends to have more extensive, slightly paler blue-purple scales more diffusely scattered across the entire forewing, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E725D96FFD9ADBB6EF7FFD05" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pararrhaptica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falerniana">
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||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E725D96FFD9ADBB6EC54FD23" box="[540,553,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E725D96FFF16DBD1EF7FFD05" box="[144,258,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">falerniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tends to have darker blue-gray scaling more neatly and densely arranged in rows overlaid across the antemedian and postmedian interfascia and costal strigulae. Male genitalia can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E725D96FFEEBDA68EF8DFC6D" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[365,496,874,898]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pararrhaptica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falerniana">
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||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E725D96FFEEBDA68EF07FC6D" box="[365,378,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E725D96FFE03DA69EF8DFC6D" box="[389,496,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">falerniana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by the broader uncus of
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<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E725D96FFEB8DA89EFE5FC4E" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" box="[318,408,905,929]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pararrhaptica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huihui">
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||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E725D96FFEB8DA89EF36FC4E" box="[318,331,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E725D96FFED1DA8AEFE5FC4E" box="[343,408,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">huihui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We have been unable to find characters in the female genitalia to readily distinguish the two species.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE725D96FFF2EDD00EDFDFD24" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="036036B7E725D96FFF2EDD00EDFDFD24" blockId="25.[144,562,478,1567]" lastBlockId="25.[592,1010,143,1566]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E725D96FFF2EDD00EF3BFBF5" bold="true" box="[168,326,1026,1051]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE725D96FFECBDD00EFCFFB3E" collectingDate="2023-07-12" collectingDateMax="2023-07-14" collectingDateMin="2023-07-12" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="Na Pali-Kona F & K. A. Austin" elevation="1260" latitude="22.1292" location="Wilderness Preserve" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.5782" municipality="Bog" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E725D96FFECBDD00EC6FFBF5" bold="true" box="[333,530,1026,1051]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC648815E725D96FFECBDD00EFC9FBF4" box="[333,436,1027,1051]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Kauaʻi:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE725D96FFD9EDD00EC50FBF5" box="[536,557,1027,1050]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectorName id="AE2A5361E725D96FFF16DD22EF4DFBD7" box="[144,304,1057,1081]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Nā Pali-Kona F</collectorName>
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[orest] R[eserve], Alakaʻi
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||
<location id="0600606CE725D96FFF16DD3CEF0CFBB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E725D96DFF2BD8DDEF6CFF27:0600606CE725D96FFF16DD3CEF0CFBB8" box="[144,369,1087,1111]" latitude="22.1292" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.5782" municipality="Bog" name="Wilderness Preserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Wilderness Preserve</location>
|
||
,
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||
<locationDeviation id="12D22F95E725D96FFEF9DD3CEF9EFBB8" box="[383,483,1087,1111]" location="Wai" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">S of Wai</locationDeviation>
|
||
[a]koali
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="E304ACCDE725D96FFF16DD5DEEC1FB99" box="[144,188,1118,1142]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Bog</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E725D96FFF50DD5DEF56FB99" box="[214,299,1118,1142]" degrees="22.1292" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="22.1292">22.1292</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E725D96FFEB7DD5EEFEBFB9A" box="[305,406,1117,1141]" degrees="159.5782" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="-159.5782">-159.5782</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E725D96FFE1BDD5DEF91FB9A" box="[413,492,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1260.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E725D96FFE1BDD5DEF91FB9A" box="[413,492,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="77611077E725D96FFE75DD5DEE91FB7B" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" value="2023-07-12" valueMax="2023-07-14" valueMin="2023-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE725D96FFE75DD5DEE91FB7B" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" value="2023-07-12" valueMax="2023-07-14" valueMin="2023-07-12">12–14 vii 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E725D96FFF7CDD7EEFFBFB7B" box="[250,390,1148,1172]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">K. A. Austin</collectorName>
|
||
et al.; UVLED light sheet / DNA extraction KA0855 / KAA diss. #1080 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E725D96FFEDBDDBAEFD7FB3E" box="[349,426,1209,1233]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E725D96FFE39DDBAEC4DFB3E" bold="true" box="[447,560,1209,1233]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC648815E725D96FFE39DDBAEC4DFB3E" box="[447,560,1209,1233]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE725D96FFF11DDD4EEA9FB00" box="[151,212,1239,1263]" count="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="male">13♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE725D96FFF67DDD4EE80FB00" box="[225,253,1239,1263]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
): Kauaʻi:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE725D96FFEEFDDD4EE93FAC3" collectingDate="2023-07-12" collectingDateMax="2023-07-14" collectingDateMin="2023-07-12" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="Na Pali-Kona F & K. A. Austin" elevation="1260" latitude="22.1292" location="Wilderness Preserve" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.5782" municipality="Bog" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE725D96FFEEFDDD4EFE6FB00" box="[361,411,1239,1263]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype / KA0856 / KAA diss. #1081 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E725D96FFF1EDC17EE9AFAC3" box="[152,231,1300,1324]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE725D96FFF7ADC17EC50FA49" collectingDate="2023-07-12" collectingDateMax="2023-07-13" collectingDateMin="2023-07-12" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="K. A. Austin" county="Bog" elevation="1260" latitude="22.13" location="Na Pali-Kona" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.5774" municipality="Wilderness Preserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE725D96FFF7ADC17EF52FAC3" box="[252,303,1300,1324]" count="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0600606CE725D96FFEB8DC16EFAEFAC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E725D96DFF2BD8DDEF6CFF27:0600606CE725D96FFEB8DC16EFAEFAC3" box="[318,467,1300,1324]" county="Bog" latitude="22.13" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.5774" municipality="Wilderness Preserve" name="Na Pali-Kona" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Nā Pali-Kona</location>
|
||
F[orest] R[eserve], Alakaʻi
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E304ACCDE725D96FFED2DC31EC51FAA5" box="[340,556,1330,1354]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Wilderness Preserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="12D22F95E725D96FFF16DC52EF69FA86" box="[144,276,1361,1385]" location="Wai" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">NE of Wai</locationDeviation>
|
||
[a]koali
|
||
<collectingCounty id="EA014E3BE725D96FFEF2DC52EFDCFA86" box="[372,417,1361,1385]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Bog</collectingCounty>
|
||
1;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E725D96FFE48DC52EC57FA86" box="[462,554,1361,1385]" degrees="22.1300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="22.13">22.1300</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E725D96FFF16DC6CEE88FA68" box="[144,245,1391,1415]" degrees="159.5774" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="-159.5774">-159.5774</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E725D96FFE85DC6CEF2AFA68" box="[259,343,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1260.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E725D96FFE85DC6CEF2AFA68" box="[259,343,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="77611077E725D96FFEE3DC6CEC74FA68" box="[357,521,1391,1415]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" value="2023-07-12" valueMax="2023-07-13" valueMin="2023-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE725D96FFEE3DC6CEC74FA68" box="[357,521,1391,1415]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" value="2023-07-12" valueMax="2023-07-13" valueMin="2023-07-12">12–13 vii 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E725D96FFD91DC73EE80FA49" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">K. A. Austin</collectorName>
|
||
; [UV]
|
||
<collectingMethod id="DA9E4EA0E725D96FFEC8DC8DEFBAFA4A" box="[334,455,1422,1446]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">bucket trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E725D96FFE5EDC8DEC58FA49" box="[472,549,1422,1446]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE725D96FFF16DCAFED54FF47" collectingDate="2023-07-12" collectingDateMax="2023-07-13" collectingDateMin="2023-07-12" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="K. A. Austin" county="Bog" elevation="1265" latitude="22.13" location="Na Pali-Kona" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.578" municipality="Wilderness Preserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE725D96FFF16DCAFEEBFFA2B" box="[144,194,1452,1476]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0600606CE725D96FFF56DCAEEF1CFA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E725D96DFF2BD8DDEF6CFF27:0600606CE725D96FFF56DCAEEF1CFA2B" box="[208,353,1452,1476]" county="Bog" latitude="22.13" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.578" municipality="Wilderness Preserve" name="Na Pali-Kona" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Nā Pali-Kona</location>
|
||
F[orest] R[eserve], Alakaʻi
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E304ACCDE725D96FFF66DCC9EFCBFA0D" box="[224,438,1482,1506]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Wilderness Preserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="12D22F95E725D96FFE3BDCC8EC64FA0D" box="[445,537,1482,1506]" location="Wai" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">N of Wai</locationDeviation>
|
||
[a] koali
|
||
<collectingCounty id="EA014E3BE725D96FFF49DCEAEE87F9EE" box="[207,250,1513,1537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Bog</collectingCounty>
|
||
1;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E725D96FFEA4DCEAEF05F9EE" box="[290,376,1513,1537]" degrees="22.1300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="22.13">22.1300</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E725D96FFE00DCEAEF92F9EE" box="[390,495,1513,1537]" degrees="159.5780" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="-159.578">-159.5780</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E725D96FFE7BDCEAEEDAF9F0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1265.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E725D96FFE7BDCEAEEDAF9F0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1265.0">1265 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="77611077E725D96FFF32DF04EF29F9F0" box="[180,340,1543,1567]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" value="2023-07-12" valueMax="2023-07-13" valueMin="2023-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE725D96FFF32DF04EF29F9F0" box="[180,340,1543,1567]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" value="2023-07-12" valueMax="2023-07-13" valueMin="2023-07-12">12–13 vii 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E725D96FFEE6DF0BEF96F9F0" box="[352,491,1543,1567]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">K. A. Austin</collectorName>
|
||
; [UV]
|
||
<collectingMethod id="DA9E4EA0E725D96FFDD6D98CECBBFF48" box="[592,710,143,167]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">bucket trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E725D96FFD50D993ED5FFF47" box="[726,802,144,168]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE725D96FFCB0D993ED57FEB1" collectingDate="2022-02-09" collectingDateMax="2022-02-10" collectingDateMin="2022-02-09" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="K. A. Austin" county="Waiakoali Bogs" elevation="1260" latitude="22.1288" location="Na Pali-Kona For" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.5774" municipality="Pres" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE725D96FFCB0D993ED29FF47" box="[822,852,144,168]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0600606CE725D96FFCE4D993EC08FF2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E725D96DFF2BD8DDEF6CFF27:0600606CE725D96FFCE4D993EC08FF2A" county="Waiakoali Bogs" latitude="22.1288" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.5774" municipality="Pres" name="Na Pali-Kona For" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Nā Pali-Kona For</location>
|
||
[est]
|
||
<location id="0600606CE725D96FFD21D9ADECADFF2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E725D96DFF2BD8DDEF6CFF27:0600606CE725D96FFD21D9ADECADFF2A" box="[679,720,174,197]" county="Waiakoali Bogs" latitude="22.1288" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.5774" municipality="Pres" name="Res" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Res</location>
|
||
[erve], Alakaʻi
|
||
<location id="0600606CE725D96FFCEBD9ADEDDEFF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E725D96DFF2BD8DDEF6CFF27:0600606CE725D96FFCEBD9ADEDDEFF29" box="[877,931,174,198]" county="Waiakoali Bogs" latitude="22.1288" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.5774" municipality="Pres" name="Wild" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Wild</location>
|
||
[erness]
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E304ACCDE725D96FFDD6D9CEECFDFF0B" box="[592,640,205,228]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Pres</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[erve], forest b[e]tw[ee]n
|
||
<collectingCounty id="EA014E3BE725D96FFC0ED9CFECF9FEEC" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Waiakoali Bogs</collectingCounty>
|
||
1&2;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E725D96FFD4FD9E8ED61FEEC" box="[713,796,235,259]" degrees="22.1288" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="22.1288">22.1288</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E725D96FFCAFD9E9EDF1FEED" box="[809,908,234,258]" degrees="159.5774" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="-159.5774">-159.5774</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E725D96FFC1CD9E8ED91FEED" box="[922,1004,235,259]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1260.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E725D96FFC1CD9E8ED91FEED" box="[922,1004,235,259]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="77611077E725D96FFDD6D80AECAFFECE" box="[592,722,265,289]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" value="2022-02-09" valueMax="2022-02-10" valueMin="2022-02-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE725D96FFDD6D80AECAFFECE" box="[592,722,265,289]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" value="2022-02-09" valueMax="2022-02-10" valueMin="2022-02-09">9–10 ii 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E725D96FFD5BD80AED19FECE" box="[733,868,265,289]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">K. A. Austin</collectorName>
|
||
; [UV]
|
||
<collectingMethod id="DA9E4EA0E725D96FFC2AD80AEC04FED0" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">bucket trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
/ DNA extraction KA0438 / KAA diss. #0695 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E725D96FFD51D845ED5EFEB1" box="[727,803,326,350]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE725D96FFCB0D845EDBAFE37" collectingDate="2021-05-11" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="Melissa Simon" elevation="1290" latitude="22.1218" location="Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.5634" municipality="Mohihi Plateau" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE725D96FFCB0D845ED28FEB1" box="[822,853,326,350]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0600606CE725D96FFCE4D845EC97FE93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E725D96DFF2BD8DDEF6CFF27:0600606CE725D96FFCE4D845EC97FE93" latitude="22.1218" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.5634" municipality="Mohihi Plateau" name="Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Nā Pali-Kona Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E304ACCDE725D96FFD75D867EDEEFE93" box="[755,915,356,380]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Mohihi Plateau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E725D96FFC1AD867ED90FE93" box="[924,1005,356,380]" degrees="22.1218" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="22.1218">22.1218</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E725D96FFDD6D881ECCAFE75" box="[592,695,386,410]" degrees="159.5634" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="-159.5634">-159.5634</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E725D96FFD42D880ED65FE75" box="[708,792,387,411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1290.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E725D96FFD42D880ED65FE75" box="[708,792,387,411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1290.0">1290 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="77611077E725D96FFCA0D880EDEFFE74" box="[806,914,387,411]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" value="2021-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE725D96FFCA0D880EDEFFE74" box="[806,914,387,411]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" value="2021-05-11">11 v 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E725D96FFC26D880ECEBFE56" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Melissa Simon</collectorName>
|
||
; LED light sheet / DNA extraction KA0202 /KAA diss. #0498 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E725D96FFCF5D8C3EDC2FE37" box="[883,959,448,472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE725D96FFC4BD8C3ED0CFD9F" collectingDate="2021-05-20" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="Melissa Simon & Kurt Ongman" elevation="1260" latitude="22.1291" location="Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.578" municipality="Waiakoali Headwaters" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE725D96FFC4BD8C3ED90FE37" box="[973,1005,448,472]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0600606CE725D96FFDD6D8DDED00FE1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E725D96DFF2BD8DDEF6CFF27:0600606CE725D96FFDD6D8DDED00FE1A" box="[592,893,478,502]" latitude="22.1291" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.578" municipality="Waiakoali Headwaters" name="Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Nā Pali-Kona Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E304ACCDE725D96FFC0ED8DDECB1FDFB" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Waiakoali Headwaters</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E725D96FFD53D8FFED5BFDFB" box="[725,806,508,532]" degrees="22.1291" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="22.1291">22.1291</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E725D96FFCA9D8FFEDE8FDFB" box="[815,917,508,532]" degrees="159.5780" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="-159.578">-159.5780</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E725D96FFC1BD8FFED91FDFB" box="[925,1004,508,532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1260.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E725D96FFC1BD8FFED91FDFB" box="[925,1004,508,532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="77611077E725D96FFDD6DB18ECCFFDDC" box="[592,690,539,563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" value="2021-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE725D96FFDD6DB18ECCFFDDC" box="[592,690,539,563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" value="2021-05-20">20 v 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E725D96FFD3DDB18ED2EFDDC" box="[699,851,539,563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Melissa Simon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E725D96FFCDDDB18ED91FDDC" box="[859,1004,539,563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Kurt Ongman</collectorName>
|
||
; LED light sheet / DNA extraction KA0231 / KAA diss. #0529 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E725D96FFC98DB5BED17FD9F" box="[798,874,600,624]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE725D96FFCFDDB5BED01FD24" collectingDate="1973-09-19" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="K. and E. Sattler" elevation="1378" location="Swamp" municipality="Kelekua Hut" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE725D96FFCFDDB5BEDE5FD9F" box="[891,920,600,624]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Alakaʻi
|
||
<location id="0600606CE725D96FFDD6DB75ECE2FD61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E725D96DFF2BD8DDEF6CFF27:0600606CE725D96FFDD6DB75ECE2FD61" box="[592,671,630,654]" municipality="Kelekua Hut" name="Swamp" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Swamp</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E304ACCDE725D96FFD2FDB75ED56FD62" box="[681,811,630,654]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Kelekua Hut</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[Geo Bog];
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E725D96FFC2EDB75ED8DFD61" box="[936,1008,630,654]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.377696" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" unit="ft" value="4520.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E725D96FFC2EDB75ED8DFD61" box="[936,1008,630,654]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.377696" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" unit="ft" value="4520.0">4520 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E725D96FFDD0DB97ECDAFD43" box="[598,679,660,684]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.378" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1378.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E725D96FFDD0DB97ECDAFD43" box="[598,679,660,684]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.378" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1378.0">1378 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="77611077E725D96FFD3FDB97ED55FD43" box="[697,808,660,684]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" value="1973-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE725D96FFD3FDB97ED55FD43" box="[697,808,660,684]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" value="1973-09-19">19 ix 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E725D96FFCB2DB96ED9FFD43" box="[820,994,660,684]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">K. and E. Sattler</collectorName>
|
||
/ KAA diss. #1223 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E725D96FFC8BDBB0ED09FD24" box="[781,884,691,715]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE725D96CFDEEDBD2ECE5FCC8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E725D96CFDEEDBD2EC69F9F0" blockId="25.[592,1010,143,1566]" lastBlockId="26.[144,562,145,1567]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E725D96FFDEEDBD2ED8DFD06" bold="true" box="[616,1008,721,745]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Description. Male (n=14).
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E725D96FFC2ADBD2ED8DFD06" bold="true" box="[940,1008,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scales on frons short, tightly appressed, dark gray to black, occasionally with white or pale gray scaling on ventral half, scattered pinkish scales present laterally; scales on vertex long, dark gray to black, with scattered pale orange scales; labial palpus slender, approximately 2× width of compound eye, distinctly curved with basal half upswept, apical half porrect; lateral surface with intermixed brick red and black scales, iridescent purple when viewed at an angle under magnification; medial surface with scales pale yellow. Ocellus separated from compound eye by approximately width of ocellus. Scape with scaling black and brick red; sensillae well-developed, approximately 1× width of flagellomere; dorsal scales of flagellum with alternating rows of black and brick red for basal ~10 flagellomeres, entirely black beyond.
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E725D96FFCB9DC4CEDE9FA88" bold="true" box="[831,916,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum with scaling dark brown to black; tegulae concolorous. Lateral surface of foreleg dark brown to black, small patch of red-orange scales occasionally present at junction of femur-tibia, tarsal segments ringed with pale yellow scales; midlegs similar to foreleg except without red scaling, pale yellow rings on tarsal segments more conspicuous; hindlegs with scaling pale brown to gray, scaling on tarsalsegmentssimilartomidlegs.Dorsal surface of FW (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E726D96CFEBBD82AEFF2FEAE" box="[317,399,297,321]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[144,217,593,617]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,575]" captionTargetId="figure-87@3.[144,1008,144,575]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Tortricinae adults.A.Panaphelix nalowale, holotype, ♂, Oʻahu (BPBM). B. Panaphelix mapala, holotype, ♂, Hawaiʻi(UHIM). C. Panaphelix mapala,paratype,♀, Hawaiʻi (UHIM). D.Panaphelix kikokea, holotype, ♂, Maui (UHIM). E. Pararrhaptica huihui, holotype, ♂, Kauaʻi (UHIM). F. Pararrhaptica huihui, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). G. Spheterista hoihoi, paratype, ♂, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). H. Spheterista hoihoi, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661939/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
; FWL:
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E726D96CFE62D82AEEC4FEB0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.149999999999999" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="8.149999999999999" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="7.6">7.6–8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with ground color dark brown to black, heavily suffused with mahogany to brick red scaling along costa, pale brown along inner margin; antemedian interfascia present as a distinct, nearly straight pale brown running from 0.25× costa to0.5× inner margin;entire forewing covered with scattered pale blue-purple or blue-gray scales, these scales forming distinct strigulae along distal half of costa and giving the entire moth a strongly iridescent purple color when viewed under light; fringe gray and pale orange; costal fold absent. Ventral surface of FW brown, lighter in patches along costa corresponding to strigulae on dorsal surface, iridescent purple when viewed at an angle under light. Ventral surface of HW concolorous with dorsal surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E726D96CFF63DA8BEF2FFC4F" bold="true" box="[229,338,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Vestiture of abdomen gray to pale yellow. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E726D96CFD85DAA4EECDFC31" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[144,217,538,562]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,524]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[134,1008,144,524]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pararrhaptica and Spheterista male genitalia. A. Pararrhaptica huihui, holotype, KAA diss. #1080, Kauaʻi (UHIM). B. Spheterista hoihoi, paratype, Kauaʻi, BM genitalia slide 21342 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661951/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with uncus broad, quadrate, with long apicoventral hair-like setae; socii obsolete; tegumen moderate, without significant modifications; arms of gnathos well developed, apically fused, acute, but slightly rounded at apex; transtilla complete, thin, membranous, with small, minutely spined labides on lateral margin; valvae elongate, rounded apically, highly membranous, slightly upcurved, weakly plicate on ventral half, medial surface with long, hair-like setae; sacculus moderately wide, to approximately 0.25× length of valva, unmodified; juxta small, hexagonal, with broad dorsal notch; phallus pistol-shaped, acute at apex, produced; caulis minute; vesica with two extremely long, thin, basally fused cornuti in
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE726D96CFD8DDCC8EE8CF9EE" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(the longer of the two cornuti approximately 0.5× length of phallus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E726D96CFDEED992ECE5FCC8" blockId="26.[592,1010,144,1567]" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E726D96CFDEED992EC8AFF47" bold="true" box="[616,759,144,169]" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Female (n=1)</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male except larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E726D96CFD1CD9ACEC9AFF28" box="[666,743,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[144,217,593,617]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,575]" captionTargetId="figure-87@3.[144,1008,144,575]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Tortricinae adults.A.Panaphelix nalowale, holotype, ♂, Oʻahu (BPBM). B. Panaphelix mapala, holotype, ♂, Hawaiʻi(UHIM). C. Panaphelix mapala,paratype,♀, Hawaiʻi (UHIM). D.Panaphelix kikokea, holotype, ♂, Maui (UHIM). E. Pararrhaptica huihui, holotype, ♂, Kauaʻi (UHIM). F. Pararrhaptica huihui, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). G. Spheterista hoihoi, paratype, ♂, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). H. Spheterista hoihoi, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661939/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
; FWL:
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E726D96CFCBED9ACEDE8FF28" box="[824,917,175,199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), scaling on forewing and hindwing paler, more subdued, without distinct pale antemedian interfascia; strigulae along costa less well-defined; pale blue-purple scaling on forewing more evenly distributed. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E726D96CFD39D865ED73FE91" box="[703,782,358,382]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[144,217,962,986]" captionTargetBox="[174,1008,152,948]" captionTargetId="figure-53@9.[144,1008,144,948]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Panaphelix, Pararrhaptica, and Spheterista female genitalia.A. Panaphelix mapala, paratype, Hawaiʻi, KAA diss. #1158 (UHIM). B. Pararrhaptica huihui, paratype, Kauaʻi, KAA diss. #1223 (NHMUK). C. Spheterista hoihoi, Kauaʻi, KAA diss. #0358 (UHIM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661955/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with papillae anales large, distally convex, evenly roughened on ventral surface; apophyses posteriores thin, straight, approximately 0.5× length of S7; apophyses anteriores similarly shaped, approximately same length as S7; sterigma thin, weakly developed; ostium U-shaped, slightly inflated, membranous; ductus bursae long, slender, widening slightlytowardscorpusbursae;colliculum present as a pair of weakly-sclerotized barlike processes; ductus seminalis arising at approximately 0.1× length of ductus bursae; corpus bursae globose; signum absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE726D96CFDEEDA2EECBBFC32" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E726D96CFDEEDA2EECBBFC32" blockId="26.[592,1010,144,1567]" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E726D96CFDEEDA2EECBDFCAA" bold="true" box="[616,704,813,837]" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown, but presumed to feed as a leaf-tier or shoot borer on kōlea (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E726D96CFDDEDA68EC9BFC6C" box="[600,742,875,899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E726D96CFDDEDA68ECCDFC6D" box="[600,688,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Myrsine</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) like its close relatives. Possible hosts from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC648815E726D96CFCE5DA8AEDEFFC4E" box="[867,914,905,929]" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E726D96CFD18DAABED5AFC50" box="[670,807,935,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kauaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E726D96CFD18DAABECCFFC50" box="[670,690,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E726D96CFD3ADAA4ED5AFC50" box="[700,807,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">kauaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E726D96CFCB4DAABEDBCFC50" box="[818,961,935,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lessertiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E726D96CFCB4DAABED3BFC50" box="[818,838,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E726D96CFCD7DAA4EDBCFC50" box="[849,961,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">lessertiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E726D96CFDD6DAC5ECBCFC32" box="[592,705,966,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wawrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E726D96CFDD6DAC5EC19FC32" box="[592,612,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E726D96CFDF7DAC5ECBCFC32" box="[625,705,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">wawrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE726D96CFDEEDAE7ED6FFB9A" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E726D96CFDEEDAE7ED6FFB9A" blockId="26.[592,1010,144,1567]" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E726D96CFDEEDAE7EC86FC13" bold="true" box="[616,763,996,1020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E726D96CFC83DAE7ED8DFC13" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" box="[773,1008,996,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pararrhaptica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huihui">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E726D96CFC83DAE7ED8DFC13" box="[773,1008,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Pararrhaptica huihui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to Kauaʻi, where it is known from a few remote locations in the Alakaʻi Swamp at elevations of approximately 1260–1380 meters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE726D96DFDEEDD7FEF6CFF27" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E726D96CFDEEDD7FECE4FA49" blockId="26.[592,1010,144,1567]" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E726D96CFDEEDD7FEC9FFB7B" bold="true" box="[616,738,1148,1172]" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Hawaiian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E726D96CFC15DD7FED9FFB7B" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" box="[915,994,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pararrhaptica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huihui">“huihui</taxonomicName>
|
||
,” meaning “constellation.” The pattern of scattered blue-purple scales on the otherwise dark forewing reminds us of constellations in the night sky. Polynesian navigators used wayfinding techniques, including use of constellations and individual stars, to find their way on long voyages back and forth across the Pacific Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E726D96DFDEEDCAFEF6CFF27" blockId="26.[592,1010,144,1567]" lastBlockId="27.[144,560,145,200]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E726D96CFDEEDCAFED2CFA2B" bold="true" box="[616,849,1452,1476]" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Conservation Status.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E726D96CFCDCDCAFECE8FA0D" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pararrhaptica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huihui">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E726D96CFCDCDCAFECE8FA0D" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Pararrhaptica huihui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely secure.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E726D96CFCD0DCC9ECE9F9EE" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pararrhaptica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huihui">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E726D96CFCD0DCC9ECE9F9EE" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Pararrhaptica huihui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be a fairly common species in the Alakaʻi Swamp and has been recorded from multiple locations in recent years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |