278 lines
34 KiB
XML
278 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="9676C1535BB12E5DBA071738A85FAFEF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211022" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc7d5cb4-2741-48de-b2c9-940d17bd6bab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211022" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460456526019" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Berning, Björn" docDate="2012" docId="8B497008BE7CFFC0AE8CFE40FF62FE6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03236p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3236" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Saevitella peristomata Waters 1899, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="77700870BE74FFCAAE1BFFEDFF82FFC1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on some Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Madeira" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="36" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698302244175" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3195964AD62742ED47BF6C3973F21B55">Taxonomic notes on some Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Madeira</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="59EFA67E3B262E4686B085D1CC790561" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="27EAC1F7C395BFD85834C5F48840B59A">Berning, Björn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A976E8E31C4AD4307AF7A879CACA150F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8B44BB16D723FC051B1697864D1DCBC2">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4CEF201E1E4FDF9624B72418A923E5BB">3236</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B3B24AD1AC0C5B08D4BB24A5DE9EA9B4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.211022</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F94F0EAA5478AF0B4E85B2599BF57F07" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E93759BABF8AD04DFE3066A9BC26BE79" type="Zenodo-Dep">211022</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8B497008BE7CFFC0AE8CFE40FF62FE6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667280" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119511131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5667280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B497008BE7CFFC0AE8CFE40FF62FE6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B497008BE7CFFC0AE8CFE40FF62FE6D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="4BFA9295BE7CFFC2AE8CFE40FCD6FDA6" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="035FC11EBE7CFFC2AE8CFE40FD4CFE06" blockId="8.[151,718,429,487]" box="[151,718,429,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="58177672BE7CFFC2AE8CFE40FD4CFE06" bold="true" box="[151,718,429,455]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2AE8CFE40FD4CFE06" bold="true" box="[151,718,429,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE7CFFC2AE8CFE40FDDFFE06" ID-CoL="4TXR3" authority="Waters, 1899" authorityName="Waters" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,605,429,455]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Saevitella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="peristomata" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2AE8CFE40FE23FE06" bold="true" box="[151,417,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Saevitella peristomata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE7CFFC2AFABFE40FDD7FE06" author="Waters" box="[432,597,429,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Waters, A. W. (1899) Bryozoa from Madeira. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 1899, 6 - 16." type="journal article" year="1899">Waters, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AA7A077BE7CFFC2AC7EFE40FD4CFE06" box="[613,718,429,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="035FC11EBE7CFFC2AE8CFE22FE05FE26" blockId="8.[151,718,429,487]" box="[151,391,463,487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9BDBDD9BBE7CFFC2AE84FE22FEA2FE26" box="[159,288,463,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,193,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[212,1381,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Saevitella peristomata (Waters, 1899) n. comb. 13, surface of mature colony with ovicellate zooids (lectotype, MMF 42043 a). 14, primary orifice, note the immersed, downward pointing condyle (arrow) which is visible only in lateral view (lectotype, MMF 42043 a). 15, two ovicellate zooids (lectotype, MMF 42043 a). 16, view into an ooecium; the upper part of the endooecium is fused onto the distal zooecial margin of the maternal zooid, while a basal wall of the brooding cavity is lacking, suggesting that incubation is partly internal (lectotype, MMF 42043 a). 17, autozooids in which the peristome is eight-shaped and the central indentations nearly meet in the centre (paralectotype, MMF 42043 c). 18, distal view into the same ooecium as in Fig. 16, showing the bulging distal zooecial wall and endooecium, and one condyle (arrow); note that the distal margin of the primary orifice is absent, suggesting that the ovicell is closed by the operculum (lectotype, MMF 42043 a; photo courtesy of A. Ostrovsky). Scale bars: Fig. 13 = 200 µm; Figs 14, 16 = 40 µm; Figs 15, 17, 18 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211027/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Figs 13–18</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="4E62F4A5BE7CFFC2AF30FE22FEFCFE26" box="[299,382,463,487]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,235,1217,1238]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (in µm) of Saevitella peristomata n. comb." pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="035FC11EBE7CFFC2AE8CFDF5FCD6FDA6" blockId="8.[151,1229,535,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2AE8CFDF5FE04FDEC" box="[151,390,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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||
‘L.[epralia]
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<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE7CFFC2AF0BFDF5FE04FDEC" authority="Aud." authorityName="Aud." box="[272,390,536,557]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mangnevilla">mangnevilla</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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Aud.’:
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<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE7CFFC2AFCBFDFAFDB8FDED" author="Busk" box="[464,570,535,556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Busk, G. (1860) Catalogue of the Polyzoa collected by J. Y. Johnson, Esq., at Madeira in the years 1859 and 1860, with descriptions of the new species. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 8, 280 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Busk 1860</bibRefCitation>
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: 284, pl. 31, fig. 5;
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<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2ACEDFDF5FC98FDEC" box="[758,794,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">non</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE7CFFC2AD3BFDF5FB4BFDED" authority="Lamouroux, 1816" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[800,1225,535,557]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mangnevillana">
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<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2AD3BFDF5FB96FDEC" box="[800,1044,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Cellepora mangnevillana</emphasis>
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Lamouroux, 1816
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</taxonomicName>
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.?
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<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE7CFFC2AEBAFDD8FD8EFD8B" authority="Hincks 1880: 77" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1880" box="[161,524,565,586]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pallasiana">
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<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2AEBAFDD8FEDDFD8B" box="[161,351,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Lepralia pallasiana</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE7CFFC2AF77FDD8FE6BFD8B" author="Hincks" box="[364,489,565,586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Hincks, T. (1880) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part I. Madeiran Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Ser. 5), 6, 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="1880">Hincks 1880</bibRefCitation>
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: 77
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 10, fig. 3;
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<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2AC83FDD8FD3EFD8B" box="[664,700,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">non</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE7CFFC2ACD9FDD8FC73FD8B" authority="Moll, 1803" authorityName="Moll" authorityYear="1803" box="[706,1009,565,586]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cheiloporinidae" genus="Eschara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pallasiana">
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<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2ACD9FDD8FCFCFD8B" box="[706,894,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Eschara pallasiana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE7CFFC2AD98FDD8FC73FD8B" author="Moll" box="[899,1009,565,586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Moll, J. P. C. v. (1803) Eschara ex zoophytorum seu phytozoorum ordine pulcherrimum ac notatu dignissimum genus novis speciebus auctum methodica descriptum, et iconibus ad naturam delineatis illustratum. Camesiniana, Vindobonae, 70 p." type="book" year="1803">Moll, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE7CFFC2AE8CFDBFFD8EFDA6" authority="Waters, 1899: 10" authorityName="Waters" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,524,594,615]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="peristomata">
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<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2AE8CFDBFFEE3FDA6" box="[151,353,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Lepralia peristomata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE7CFFC2AF73FDBFFE68FDA6" author="Waters" box="[360,490,594,615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Waters, A. W. (1899) Bryozoa from Madeira. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 1899, 6 - 16." type="journal article" year="1899">Waters, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 10
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 3, fig. 20;
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<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE7CFFC2AC83FDBFFCA2FDA6" author="Norman" box="[664,800,594,615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Norman, A. M. (1909) The Polyzoa of Madeira and neighbouring islands. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 30, 275 - 314." type="journal article" year="1909">Norman 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 305.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4BFA9295BE7CFFC2AE8CFD82FDC0FD45" box="[151,578,623,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE7CFFC2AE8CFD82FDC0FD45" blockId="8.[151,1229,535,645]" box="[151,578,623,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="23F0E630BE7CFFC2AE8CFD82FDC0FD45" box="[151,578,623,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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||
?
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<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE7CFFC2AEBAFD9DFDBDFD45" authority="Cook 1968: 182" authorityName="Cook" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1968" box="[161,575,623,645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Cosciniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="peristomata">
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<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2AEBAFD9DFE16FD44" box="[161,404,624,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Cosciniopsis peristomata</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="8241E70FBE7CFFC2AFBAFD82FDBDFD45" author="Cook" box="[417,575,623,644]" page="182" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE7CFFC2AFBAFD82FD8CFD45" author="Cook" box="[417,526,623,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Cook, P. L. (1968) Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the coast of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 10, 115 - 262." type="journal article" year="1968">Cook 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 182
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BFA9295BE7CFFC2AE8CFD47FA8BFCEF" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="035FC11EBE7CFFC2AE8CFD47FA8BFCEF" blockId="8.[151,1437,682,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2AE8CFD47FE01FD02" bold="true" box="[151,387,682,707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="DC5B7FBCBE7CFFC2AF96FD41FE78FD02" box="[397,506,684,707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2AF96FD41FE78FD02" box="[397,506,684,707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Lectotype</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="65F159DBBE7CFFC2AC17FD46FDCFFD03" box="[524,589,683,706]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mme0-gx6r" name="Museu Municipal do Funchal" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">MMF</collectionCode>
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42043a (here designated), the only bleached specimen on slide; material from Madeira, collected by J.
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<collectingCountry id="7BF7818EBE7CFFC2AFFBFD22FE75FD27" box="[480,503,719,742]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Y</collectingCountry>
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. Johnson from a fish basket trap in 1880 (no further information provided as to the exact location or depth).
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<typeStatus id="DC5B7FBCBE7CFFC2AFA9FD1EFDD8FCCA" box="[434,602,755,779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" type="paralectotype">
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||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2AFA9FD1EFDD8FCCA" box="[434,602,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="65F159DBBE7CFFC2AC72FD1EFD28FCCB" box="[617,682,755,778]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mme0-gx6r" name="Museu Municipal do Funchal" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">MMF</collectionCode>
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42043b–e, the remaining unbleached specimens on the same slide as
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<typeStatus id="DC5B7FBCBE7CFFC2AEAEFCFBFE98FCEF" box="[181,282,790,814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; judging by residual glue in the slide cavity, one specimen of the original suite is missing.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4BFA9295BE7CFFC2AED2FCD7FE63F927" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE7CFFC2AED2FCD7FC9CFB57" blockId="8.[151,1437,682,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2AED2FCD7FEDAFC92" bold="true" box="[201,344,826,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial. Zooids subhexagonal, broadest at about mid-distance, separated by shallow grooves or indistinct sutures. Frontal shield only slightly convex, entirely and regularly perforated by numerous round pseudopores separated by nodular ridges. Primary orifice elliptical with a fairly straight proximal margin, slightly longer than wide, broadest in distal third, condyles indistinct in frontal view, pointing downwards, demarcating proximal fourth of total orifice length, visible in an oblique view only; operculum with a pair of small frontal tubercles situated in the proximal fourth; flared peristome entirely surrounding orifice, the interior smoothly calcified with longitudinal striations, outline variable, from oval with relatively straight or wavy lateral margins to 8-shaped with central indentations almost meeting in centre; orifice in ovicellate zooids only slightly dimorphic, distal margin of peristome formed by proximal ooecial rim and is rather vertically oriented and lower than lateral peristomial margins; oral spines absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="579F9196BE7CFFC2AE8CFB2CFCDBFB16" box="[151,857,1217,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE7CFFC2AE8CFB2CFCDBFB16" blockId="8.[151,1327,1217,1466]" box="[151,857,1217,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2AE8CFB2CFE86FB17" bold="true" box="[151,260,1217,1238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
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Measurements (in µm) of
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<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE7CFFC2AC08FB2CFD75FB16" box="[531,759,1217,1239]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Saevitella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="peristomata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2AC08FB2CFD75FB16" box="[531,759,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Saevitella peristomata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AA7A077BE7CFFC2ACE7FB2FFCDBFB16" box="[764,857,1218,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE7CFFC2AF97FB1CFA93FA78" blockId="8.[151,1327,1217,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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ZL ZW OL OW OvL OvW mean 630 419 149 125 171 279 SD 43
|
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<date id="775EE7DEBE7CFFC2AC27FAD5FC25FA8F" box="[572,935,1336,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" value="1960-07-11">60 11 7</date>
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16 23 min. 556 286 121 108 153 242 max. 707 509 166 134 200 318
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66D4A7D9BE7CFFC2AE84FA48FC86FA78" box="[159,772,1443,1466]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="15" value="19.321112">n 19 19 16</geoCoordinate>
|
||
16 14 14
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE7CFFC2AED2FA1BFEBBF95F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1526,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Ovicell subimmersed, endooecium hemispherical, fused onto distal zooecial margin of maternal zooid, broader than long, largely immersed by secondary calcification of distal zooid during ontogeny, surface similar to frontal shield but with smaller and rather elongated pseudopores and relatively thicker and steeper interjacent ridges; proximal ooecial margin concave, the slightly raised ridge fused with lateral peristomial walls of maternal zooid; closed by operculum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE7CFFC2AED2F947FE11F903" blockId="8.[151,1436,1526,2019]" box="[201,403,1706,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Avicularia absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE7CFFC2AED2F923FE63F927" blockId="8.[151,1436,1526,2019]" box="[201,481,1742,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Ancestrula not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BFA9295BE7CFFC2AED2F91EFD5DF8B7" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE7CFFC2AED2F91EFD5DF8B7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1526,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2AED2F91EFEB9F8CA" bold="true" box="[201,315,1779,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The colonies here designated as (para-)
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC5B7FBCBE7CFFC2ACE0F91FFCEDF8CB" box="[763,879,1778,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were given to Waters for identification by James Yates Johnson and were subsequently returned to the MMF.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BF7818EBE7CFFC2AD4AF8FAFCF2F8EE" box="[849,880,1815,1839]" name="American Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE7CFFC2AD61F8FAFB99F8EF" author="Waters" box="[890,1051,1814,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Waters, A. W. (1899) Bryozoa from Madeira. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 1899, 6 - 16." type="journal article" year="1899">Waters (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figured only an operculum when introducing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE7CFFC2AF04F8D6FD8FF892" box="[287,525,1851,1875]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="peristomata">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2AF04F8D6FD8FF892" box="[287,525,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Lepralia peristomata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the figured specimen cannot be determined. Hence, I chose the colony in which zooecial and ooecial characters were best displayed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BFA9295BE7CFFC0AED2F86EFF62FE6D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE7CFFC2AED2F86EFB89F823" blockId="8.[151,1436,1526,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE7CFFC2AED2F86EFE46F85A" ID-CoL="4TXR3" box="[201,452,1923,1947]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Saevitella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="peristomata">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2AED2F86EFE46F85A" box="[201,452,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Saevitella peristomata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically very similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC5B7FBCBE7CFFC2AD6EF86EFC27F85A" box="[885,933,1923,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE7CFFC2AA18F86EFA8DF85B" ID-CoL="86RQQ" authority="Bobies, 1956" authorityName="Bobies" authorityYear="1956" box="[1027,1295,1922,1947]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Saevitella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2AA18F86EFBF0F85A" box="[1027,1138,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">S. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE7CFFC2AA62F86FFA8DF85B" author="Bobies" box="[1145,1295,1922,1946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Bobies, C. A. (1956) Bryozoenstudien I. Die Bryozoenfauna der tortonen Strandbildungen von Kalksburg bei Wien. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 99, 225 - 258." type="journal article" year="1956">Bobies, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Differences are found in orifice shape, which is slightly broader than long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE7CFFC2AD95F84AFB83F87F" ID-CoL="86RQQ" box="[910,1025,1959,1982]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Saevitella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2AD95F84AFB83F87F" box="[910,1025,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">S. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the peristome, which is rather round or transversely elliptical in outline and not as flared as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE7CFFC2AD79F826FB86F822" ID-CoL="4TXR3" box="[866,1028,1995,2019]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Saevitella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="peristomata">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7CFFC2AD79F826FB86F822" box="[866,1028,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">S. peristomata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="579F9196BE7DFFC3AE8CF90BFB42F833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211027/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[212,1381,193,1745]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE7DFFC3AE8CF90BFB42F833" blockId="9.[151,1436,1766,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7DFFC3AE8CF90BFED6F93D" bold="true" box="[151,340,1766,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 13–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE7DFFC3AF40F90AFD5EF93C" ID-CoL="4TXR3" authority="Waters, 1899" authorityName="Waters" authorityYear="1899" box="[347,732,1767,1789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Saevitella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="peristomata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7DFFC3AF40F90AFDBDF93C" box="[347,575,1767,1789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="45">Saevitella peristomata</emphasis>
|
||
(Waters, 1899)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7DFFC3ACF8F90AFCE2F93D" bold="true" box="[739,864,1767,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AA7A077BE7DFFC3ACF8F90AFCC2F93D" box="[739,832,1767,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
13
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, surface of mature colony with ovicellate zooids (lectotype, MMF 42043a).
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7DFFC3AF68F8E8FE0EF8DB" bold="true" box="[371,396,1797,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45">14</emphasis>
|
||
, primary orifice, note the immersed, downward pointing condyle (arrow) which is visible only in lateral view (lectotype, MMF 42043a).
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7DFFC3AC0AF8C9FDA8F8F8" bold="true" box="[529,554,1828,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45">15</emphasis>
|
||
, two ovicellate zooids (lectotype, MMF 42043a).
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7DFFC3AA30F8C9FBC6F8F8" bold="true" box="[1067,1092,1828,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45">16</emphasis>
|
||
, view into an ooecium; the upper part of the endooecium is fused onto the distal zooecial margin of the maternal zooid, while a basal wall of the brooding cavity is lacking, suggesting that incubation is partly internal (lectotype, MMF 42043a).
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7DFFC3ADE8F88FFB8EF8B6" bold="true" box="[1011,1036,1890,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45">17</emphasis>
|
||
, autozooids in which the peristome is eight-shaped and the central indentations nearly meet in the centre (paralectotype, MMF 42043c).
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7DFFC3AA61F86DFB11F854" bold="true" box="[1146,1171,1920,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45">18</emphasis>
|
||
, distal view into the same ooecium as in Fig. 16, showing the bulging distal zooecial wall and endooecium, and one condyle (arrow); note that the distal margin of the primary orifice is absent, suggesting that the ovicell is closed by the operculum (lectotype, MMF 42043a; photo courtesy of A. Ostrovsky). Scale bars: Fig. 13 = 200 µm; Figs 14, 16 = 40 µm; Figs 15, 17, 18 = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE7EFFC0AED2FF7AFEA4FEDD" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Waters' (1899) and Norman's (1909) view that the Madeiran specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE7EFFC0AABDFF75FA19FF71" box="[1190,1435,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mangnevilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7EFFC0AABDFF75FA19FF71" box="[1190,1435,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Lepralia mangnevilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic] by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE7EFFC0AEE8FF51FEFDFF15" author="Busk" box="[243,383,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="Busk, G. (1860) Catalogue of the Polyzoa collected by J. Y. Johnson, Esq., at Madeira in the years 1859 and 1860, with descriptions of the new species. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 8, 280 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Busk (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE7EFFC0AC74FF50FC93FF15" ID-CoL="4TXR3" box="[623,785,189,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Saevitella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="peristomata">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7EFFC0AC74FF50FC93FF15" box="[623,785,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">S. peristomata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is upheld here. The species described and figured as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE7EFFC0AB72FF50FEC8FF39" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pallasiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7EFFC0AB72FF50FEC8FF39" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Lepralia pallasiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE7EFFC0AF6BFF0DFC82FF36" ID-CoL="322X9" authority="Moll, 1803" authorityName="Moll" authorityYear="1803" box="[368,768,223,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cryptosulidae" genus="Cryptosula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pallasiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7EFFC0AF6BFF0DFDEBFF39" box="[368,617,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Cryptosula pallasiana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE7EFFC0AC63FF32FD7AFF36" author="Moll" box="[632,760,223,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="Moll, J. P. C. v. (1803) Eschara ex zoophytorum seu phytozoorum ordine pulcherrimum ac notatu dignissimum genus novis speciebus auctum methodica descriptum, et iconibus ad naturam delineatis illustratum. Camesiniana, Vindobonae, 70 p." type="book" year="1803">Moll, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE7EFFC0AD2BFF32FC52FF36" author="Hincks" box="[816,976,223,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="Hincks, T. (1880) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part I. Madeiran Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Ser. 5), 6, 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="1880">Hincks (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is also very similar and could be conspecific as well.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE7EFFC0AED2FEC5FF62FE6D" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="23F0E630BE7EFFC0AED2FEC5FF62FE6D" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE7EFFC0AED2FEC5FE46FE81" ID-CoL="4TXR3" box="[201,452,296,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Saevitella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="peristomata">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7EFFC0AED2FEC5FE46FE81" box="[201,452,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Saevitella peristomata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was sampled around Madeira at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="C4186CFBBE7EFFC0ADBDFECAFB98FEFE" box="[934,1050,295,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="77.5" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="25.0">
|
||
25–
|
||
<specimenCount id="15E60A97BE7EFFC0ADCAFECAFB98FEFE" box="[977,1050,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" type="generic">130 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. It was subsequently also reported from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BF7818EBE7EFFC0AEE4FEA1FE00FEA5" box="[255,386,332,356]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Canary Islands by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8241E70FBE7EFFC0AC94FEA0FCD9FEA5" author="Waters" box="[655,859,332,356]" page="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE7EFFC0AC94FEA0FCD9FEA5" author="Waters" box="[655,859,332,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="Waters, A. W. (1918) Some collections of the littoral marine fauna of the Cape Verde Islands, made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S., in the summer of 1904. - Bryozoa. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 34, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1918">Waters (1918: 21)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE7EFFC0ADA7FEA0FB5BFEA5" box="[956,1241,333,356]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Cosciniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="peristomata">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE7EFFC0ADA7FEA0FB5BFEA5" box="[956,1241,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Cosciniopsis peristomata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8241E70FBE7EFFC0AB15FEA1FF4EFE46" author="Cook" page="182" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE7EFFC0AB15FEA1FF4EFE46" author="Cook" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="Cook, P. L. (1968) Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the coast of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 10, 115 - 262." type="journal article" year="1968">Cook (1968: 182)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8241E70FBE7EFFC0AEC3FE82FDA5FE46" author="Aristegui" box="[216,551,367,391]" page="166" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE7EFFC0AEC3FE82FDA5FE46" author="Aristegui" box="[216,551,367,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="Aristegui, J. & Cruz, T. (1986) Consideraciones biogeograficas sobre el orden Cheilostomata (Ectoprocta) en Canarias. Vieraea, 16, 161 - 171." type="journal article" year="1986">Arístegui & Cruz (1986: 166)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE7EFFC0AC7AFE82FC9CFE46" author="Aristegui" box="[609,798,367,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="Aristegui, J. (1987) Introduccion al estudio de las comunidades de briozoos mas representativas del litoral de las Islas Canarias. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 28, 323 - 338." type="journal article" year="1987">Arístegui (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, these records need to be checked for conspecificity.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |