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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="28234" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.6544" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8948c07d-7356-41e4-8903-5c01f9de7a77" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-38-11" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8BFFA88567864CDF1A8B030F3CFFCD" ID-ZBK="2052AEA32BE848539210E740CCFD2A45" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574849" ID-ZooBank="2052AEA32BE848539210E740CCFD2A45" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2607-38-11" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="First record from Costa Rica of the genus Caenophanes Foerster and description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae)" checkinTime="1553125514041" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marsh, Paul M." docDate="2014" docId="8B2DB064BDD39137CF1CC0AEED94F63B" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 38: 11-17" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 38" docPubDate="2014-06-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.6544" docTitle="Caenophanes costaricaensis Marsh 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="356727AB-5FDD-4BAD-9DD8-7D41DA84C9EE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="FF8BFFA88567864CDF1A8B030F3CFFCD" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF8BFFA88567864CDF1A8B030F3CFFCD" masterDocTitle="First record from Costa Rica of the genus Caenophanes Foerster and description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1732849595078" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F6573C8A75AE947026ED865353A24E7D">First record from Costa Rica of the genus Caenophanes Foerster and description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="85897432C2B1B4DC802351D7806F15D0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C921E7EB288BFAC3EC307127774AA093">Marsh, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E84C85E4B4B01661051E23BC415BD7B5">P. O. Box 384, North Newton, KS 67117</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="617CAF4382EDFC0F0AA03CE618D136EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="270E0A403CD3071469D1C4B50394D8A3">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0E89BC6330E155EEED391D2FED275DF9">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8EDB7A966DD7CC1FCA304849366FBE2C">2014-06-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7CE496A3C77E472F257938D7B99224C1">38</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1B0086C7C9DEF1D3FE7DBCB5EA1C2C29">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4A0FA542C385FE895A8AF7697FFF8477" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.6544</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56C0976436D6DCDAFF7EF369D52554BF" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-38-11</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="9B8C719EDA4328CDB5718278BAEEE049" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="taxonomy">
<treatment id="8B2DB064BDD39137CF1CC0AEED94F63B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473452" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:356727AB-5FDD-4BAD-9DD8-7D41DA84C9EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2DB064BDD39137CF1CC0AEED94F63B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="23D878D20B32E439E8AA4F72A8BB7B71" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="621F5F9BD4F40E6DFAA88431B966EA30" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="87CD8C414A8BA105B88B7E4022F927D3" LSID="http://zoobank.org/356727AB-5FDD-4BAD-9DD8-7D41DA84C9EE" authority="Marsh" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Caenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caenophanes costaricaensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricaensis" status="sp. n.">Caenophanes costaricaensis Marsh</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9E812C63070BB4B08127739188CF873" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="A5205C19F5FCDD39F7FEDCF95A37813D" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1 - 5. Caenophanes costaricaensis Marsh, n. sp.: 1 mesoscutum 2 metasomal terga 3 vertex, dorsal view 4 fore wing 5 hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11973" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Figs 1-5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="071153A741B1F4E49FEAD2B2A4402A0E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="female">
<paragraph id="4EA0EAEF76EA946E7BC4BBF6F0D37BF1" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22ADEF7FE25542DAC87CB37566A3174" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="0B50A29E8D61F16A5A7F11D16CEAADBD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Body size</emphasis>
: 1.5-3.0 mm.
<emphasis id="C6EBB2D76C3BCC7F6C481B0FC8690A2B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Color</emphasis>
: head honey yellow or light brown, ocellar triangle usually brown; scape honey yellow or yellow, flagellum brown; mesosoma brown with propleuron, mesopleuron, venter and mesoscutal lobes usually lighter brown or honey yellow; metasomal tergum 1 brown or dark brown, remainder of terga lighter brown or yellow; body rarely entirely honey yellow; legs yellow, femora and tibiae usually brown on apical half; wing veins brown, stigma brown with basal ⅓-
<normalizedToken id="550FDDDE3F45A93587B352B19FF82F3C" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
yellow.
<emphasis id="E4FE534C5C9C0414F9167AC58C5DF9D3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0B2BB8B38128DDE26F86BD22D44F87F5" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1 - 5. Caenophanes costaricaensis Marsh, n. sp.: 1 mesoscutum 2 metasomal terga 3 vertex, dorsal view 4 fore wing 5 hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11973" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): vertex coriaceous; frons coriaceous, often striate just behind antennae; face coriaceous-punctate with raised smooth area; temple in dorsal view somewhat broad, not sloping behind eye, width equal to
<normalizedToken id="DCA7D21C32DB1EAF3D24B524717CA371" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
eye width; malar space greater than
<normalizedToken id="F3966224D26F2AA88E93AE139D7C9F55" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
eye height; ocell-ocular distance 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 20-28 flagellomeres, first flagellomere slightly longer than second.
<emphasis id="F33BF522BBC4381128A6A8B0362A72E3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C9BF133840DDF190024517405DBAB83A" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1 - 5. Caenophanes costaricaensis Marsh, n. sp.: 1 mesoscutum 2 metasomal terga 3 vertex, dorsal view 4 fore wing 5 hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11973" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): mesonotum usually slightly declivous anteriorly, occasionally not declivous and nearly on same line as pronotum; mesoscutal lobes coriaceous, usually covered by dense short hair; notauli scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly in triangular rugose area; scutellum coriaceous; prescutellar furrow with 3-5 cross carinae; mesopleuron weakly coriaceous; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter weakly coriaceous; epicnemial carina distinct and raised, expanded as a short flange behind fore coxae; propodeum with apical-lateral corners produced into distinct tubercle, basal median areas distinctly margined and coriaceous, basal median carina present, areola usually distinctly margined, areolar area rugose or carinate, lateral areas entirely rugose.
<emphasis id="7988F4171E86EA6BE003B6A1DD271A3C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Wings</emphasis>
: fore wing
<pageBreakToken id="E8265223198626FF32FC41E6353761D7" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
<figureCitation id="E7C0765C24F58D39607A2AC551F5DFED" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1 - 5. Caenophanes costaricaensis Marsh, n. sp.: 1 mesoscutum 2 metasomal terga 3 vertex, dorsal view 4 fore wing 5 hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11973" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) vein r about ⅓ length of vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a distinctly beyond vein 1M, first subdiscal cell closed at apex by vein 2cu-a which is usually interstitial with vein m-cu, vein 3CU on same line as vein 1CU, vein 2CU absent; hind wing (
<figureCitation id="4AD38AA974FCF603842CF2BCF4DBDC7B" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1 - 5. Caenophanes costaricaensis Marsh, n. sp.: 1 mesoscutum 2 metasomal terga 3 vertex, dorsal view 4 fore wing 5 hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11973" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M.
<emphasis id="806C0DF8DE2FA113F8FBB2FD0164FFFE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Legs</emphasis>
: hind coxa with distinct antero-ventral
<pageBreakToken id="5CC270A55A5AFB23CBE9CDD136744C07" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" start="start">basal</pageBreakToken>
tooth; fore tibia with distinct single row of short stout spines along anterior edge.
<emphasis id="6EB04B373D452D760F157B8AC55259D7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="99689A20F4EE36B4E0A780FF169D4B58" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1 - 5. Caenophanes costaricaensis Marsh, n. sp.: 1 mesoscutum 2 metasomal terga 3 vertex, dorsal view 4 fore wing 5 hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11973" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): first tergum longitudinally costate, often rugose medially, length slightly greater than apical width; second tergum usually with short costae at extreme base, often nearly entirely smooth; anterior transverse groove weak and curved or sinuate, occasionally absent entirely; posterior transverse groove absent; third and following terga smooth; ovipositor about half as long as metasoma.
</paragraph>
<caption id="38829A36FB35043D387C92B4FAEC6416" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11973" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" start="Figure 15" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="99BFACC5462CC185C014FF45C41AEF67" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="DCCCABA95258234A22C5DD37824D3565" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Figure 1-5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5DED9518341C352EE85432AAE4E14490" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Caenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricaensis">
<emphasis id="B21C6B1FD43D20507405D32C37F5368F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Caenophanes costaricaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Marsh, n. sp.:
<emphasis id="73803760A8BA7FD599A45F3FABFDFBE4" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">1</emphasis>
mesoscutum
<emphasis id="52CC688E64F7B194F630BA44CCDF1E2D" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">2</emphasis>
metasomal terga
<emphasis id="1A2976CBCFB2BD03159BF6C90B2DAB7A" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">3</emphasis>
vertex, dorsal view
<emphasis id="66921765A0A73C07BAC8172880D00D4C" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">4</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis id="70AB39F38FB107DBA07984E6247E0707" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">5</emphasis>
hind wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17C28A60B20901FFA08EF76E06D003EA" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="male">
<paragraph id="0F2999C3399164235D8098DF9100DDDF" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="680966DAA96E3A2DE26E17E9BD80BBE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Essentially as in female; propodeum usually dark brown, metasomal terga 1 and 4-7 dark brown, terga 2-3 yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCE246218B16934AB47F845D2A606122" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="holotype female">
<paragraph id="3A41165F326177AE75807FB6F342D7EB" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Holotype female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8007DFA6451E031A2EE2E4AA08840C3" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Est. Biol. Maritza, 600m [;] xi.1996, C. Zuniga, Malaise [;] L.N. 326900-373000 #47554; second label (red, printed) - HOLOTYPE [;]
<taxonomicName id="8D65714A71E61224765A1BEF7915D832" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Caenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D102BFE8B5BEC183EC10516D38284C1D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Caenophanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[;]
<emphasis id="5BBEAEF9CF643FE87820CCBF56E5D1D4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">costaricaensis</emphasis>
Marsh. Deposited in ESUW.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD0726D8F408D454E422D91803A04845" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="paratypes">
<paragraph id="5596DE9395823247F5785566C49C9AC2" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="046C20F89818C2A7FAC33CA885B2610E" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
4 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site: SE-6-C [;] Dates: 16.xi-9.xii.1985, 18.i-8.ii.1986 and 6-27.ix.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld &amp; D. Janzen; second label - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site: BH-9-O [;] Dates: 20.xi.86-10.i.1987 and 28.xii.85-18.i.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld &amp; D. Janzen; second label - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site: blank [;] Dates: 20.xii.86-10.i.1987 [;] I.D. Gauld &amp; D. Janzen; second label - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 1 ♂, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site: H-1-O [;] Dates: 29.xi-20.xii.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld &amp; D. Janzen; second label - [H] open regenerating [;] woodland &lt;10 years old [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA Guanacaste [;] ACG, Santa Rosa Station [;]
<geoCoordinate id="7152CC9FF886A053D60BEEE8ABDC56AD" degrees="10.837" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="10.837">10.837°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8DC749F8D64007D2FDA86EE1D741781B" degrees="85.620" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-85.62">85.620°W</geoCoordinate>
300m [;] i-xii.2008, malaise trap [;] D.H.Janzen&amp;W.Hallwachs [;] DNA#AW123 (UILL). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: BH-10-C [;] Guanacaste Province [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Pk. [;] 300m. (dry season) [;] 10-31 January 1987; second label - Bosque Humedo, mature [;] dry forest with high [;] proportion evergreen [;] species, fully shaded [;] Townes style Malaise [;] Ian Gauld coll. (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 10-31.i.1987; second label - Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous [;] forest [;] full shade; third label - SE-6-C [;] 10-31.i.87 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Limon [;] 30 km N Cariari, 100m [;] Sector Cocori, Malaise [;] iii.1995, E. Rojas #4524 [;] L.N. 286000-567500 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: San Jose [;] San Antonio de Escazu [;] 1300m, iii-iv.1998 [;] W.Eberhard &amp; P.Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♂, Costa Rica, Carthago Pr. [;] Dulce Nombre, Vivero [;] Linda Vista, 1300 m [;] 1994:x-xi, P. Hanson (ESUW).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17F4FD309E73B21DC7654F79A0E1842B" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F5847E98454B8100B17F0B0DB5D664EF" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD0BEFD80B1555357421ECD0E2A35923" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Named for the country of Costa Rica where the specimens were all collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9EEFC0352320BB7F8C27491D884848A" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="comments">
<paragraph id="041D80B8E3048E833530D7E2DBFA01BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<pageBreakToken id="4B7520F87A967D6FF430FC4F3B4FCDFB" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CF377EE7C45023A5E869BFEB6B292C0" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
This species does not easily run to any species in the key presented by
<bibRefCitation id="1EC1D0ABB38B04CD014319C466E921F1" author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Mundi" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 806" refId="B7" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, Maeto, K, 2009. Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Japan. Fauna Mundi 1: 1 - 806" title="Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Japan." volume="1" year="2009">Belokobylskij and Maeto (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. It is similar to
<emphasis id="01A5A46F9588A0967C982D6481A1BE3B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">nukunu</emphasis>
(Marsh and Austin) (
<bibRefCitation id="000D87DA52D834B54E6CC9B7EF96B9D4" author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="145 - 174" publicationUrl="10.1017/S000748530003964X" refId="B1" refString="Austin, AD, Quicke, DLJ, Marsh, PM, 1994. The hymenopterous parasitoids of eucalypt longicorn beetles, Phoracantha spp. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Australia. Bulletin of Entomological Research 84: 145 - 174, 10.1017/S000748530003964X" title="The hymenopterous parasitoids of eucalypt longicorn beetles, Phoracantha spp. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Australia." url="10.1017/S000748530003964X" volume="84" year="1994">Austin et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
) because of the expanded epicnemial carina but differs in color and by having the ovipositor shorter than the metasoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>