140 lines
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140 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc0e74d5-f9a0-4ae1-93f9-c0f60431eb90" ID-PMC="PMC6882928" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-891-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B" ID-PubMed="31802973" ID-ZooBank="F3F32E940AB749C4A108162690F122B4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-891-71" checkinTime="1574358824618" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dehon, Manuel, Engel, Michael S., Gerard, Maxence, Aytekin, A. Murat, Ghisbain, Guillaume, Williams, Paul H., Rasmont, Pierre & Michez, Denis" docDate="2019" docId="8B21711F88C252C88A975A96995A551D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 891: 71-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 891" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027" docTitle="Bombus (Cullumanobombus) randeckensis Wappler and Engel in Wappler et al. 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B" masterDocTitle="Morphometric analysis of fossil bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini) reveals their taxonomic affinities" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668168126927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Morphometric analysis of fossil bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini) reveals their taxonomic affinities</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dehon, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gerard, Maxence</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aytekin, A. Murat</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghisbain, Guillaume</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>891</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-891-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F3F32E940AB749C4A108162690F122B4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B21711F88C252C88A975A96995A551D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B21711F88C252C88A975A96995A551D" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8B21711F-88C2-52C8-8A97-5A96995A551D" authority="Wappler and Engel in Wappler et al. (2012)" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus (Cullumanobombus) randeckensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="randeckensis" subGenus="Cullumanobombus">Bombus (Cullumanobombus) randeckensis Wappler and Engel in Wappler et al. (2012)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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Sex unknown. The fossil consists of an isolated forewing. SMNS 68000/28 (old Armbruster collection No. A5119). Conserved in the Staatliches Museum
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<normalizedToken originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
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Naturkunde, Stuttgart, Germany. Type specimen has been located and revised (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Representative fossil bumble bees A Bombus (Cullumanobombus) trophonius (photograph by Jakup Prokop) B B. (Cullumanobombus) randeckensis (photograph by Torsten Wappler) C B. vetustus (photograph by Alexandr P. Rasnitsyn) D B. (Cullumanobombus) pristinus (photograph by Irene Zorn and Monika Brueggeman-Ledolter) E B. (Melanobombus) cerdanyensis (photograph by Thibaut De Meulemeester)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.36027.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358114" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.36027.figure2">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Forewing drawings of the fossil bumble bees studied herein. Some forewings were mirrored to enable comparison across all specimens A Oligobombus cuspidatus (mirrored) B Holotype of Calyptapis florissantensis (mirrored) C C. florissantensis D Bombus (Paraelectrobombus) patriciae (mirrored) E B. (Mendacibombus) beskonakensis F B. (Cullumanobombus) trophonius (mirrored) G B. (Cullumanobombus) randeckensis (mirrored) H B. vetustus I B. (Cullumanobombus) pristinus (mirrored) J B. (Melanobombus) cerdanyensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.36027.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358115" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.36027.figure3">3G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="type strata and locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type strata and locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Randeck Maar, southeast of Stuttgart, Swabian Alb; Early Miocene, i.e., 16.0-18.0 Ma (Burdigalian, Karpatian, MN 5).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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Bombiform bee; infuscate area in marginal cell extends entire length of anterior half of marginal cell; forewing venation strictly similar to that of an extant bumble bee, with transector visible on both forewings. See
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<0908:TMEBFO>2.0.CO;2" author="Wappler, T" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="784 - 792" refId="B132" refString="Wappler, T, De Meulemeester, T, Aytekin, AM, Michez, D, Engel, MS, 2012. Geometric morphometric analysis of a new Miocene bumble bee from the Randeck Maar of southwestern Germany (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Systematic Entomology 37: 784 - 792" title="Geometric morphometric analysis of a new Miocene bumble bee from the Randeck Maar of southwestern Germany (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<0908:TMEBFO>2.0.CO;2" volume="37" year="2012">Wappler et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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for original diagnosis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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Forewing length 14.3 mm, maximum width 5.0 mm; marginal cell length 3.9 mm; basal vein almost straight, slightly curved in its base, slightly basad cu-a; vein cu-a straight; three submarginal cells; first submarginal cell length 1.7 mm (as measured from origin of M+Rs to juncture of r-rs and Rs), width 0.8 mm (as measured from M+Rs to pterostigma); second submarginal cell width 0.7 mm (as measured from midpoint on M between 1m-cu and 1rs-m to juncture of r-rs and Rs); third submarginal cell length 1.3 mm (as measured from juncture of 1rs-m and M to juncture of M and 2rs-m), width 1.1 mm (as measured from juncture of M and 2m-cu to juncture of 2rs-m and Rs); height of second medial cell 1.1 mm (as measured from Cu1 to juncture of 1m-cu and M); 1st abscissa of Rs almost straight; 2nd abscissa of Rs with anterior half curved apically; r-rs almost straight; M+Rs straight and longer than r-rs; 3Rs almost as long as r-rs; 4Rs slight smaller than M+Rs; 1rs-m almost straight; 2rs-m with posterior half curved apically; 1m-cu curved apically in last anterior part, reaching second submarginal cell before midpoint; 2m-cu slightly curved, reaching M basad to 2rs-m. See
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<0908:TMEBFO>2.0.CO;2" author="Wappler, T" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="784 - 792" refId="B132" refString="Wappler, T, De Meulemeester, T, Aytekin, AM, Michez, D, Engel, MS, 2012. Geometric morphometric analysis of a new Miocene bumble bee from the Randeck Maar of southwestern Germany (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Systematic Entomology 37: 784 - 792" title="Geometric morphometric analysis of a new Miocene bumble bee from the Randeck Maar of southwestern Germany (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<0908:TMEBFO>2.0.CO;2" volume="37" year="2012">Wappler et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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for original description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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The fossil was discovered in the Lower Miocene (i.e., 18.0-16.0 Ma) deposits of Randeck Maar, Germany, an age and locality in general accord with the estimate that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Cullumanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cullumanobombus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cullumanobombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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originated between 20.0-15.0 Ma in the Old World. Based on the forewing shape affinities and the general morphological assessment,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. randeckensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="randeckensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B. randeckensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is likely an extinct species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Cullumanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cullumanobombus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cullumanobombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, like
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. trophonius" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="trophonius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B. trophonius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |