95 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
95 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8575" ID-GBIF-Dataset="938b58e2-c946-4dbb-8f10-d569f5165af0" ID-PMC="PMC4304031" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-472-77" ID-PubMed="25632250" ID-ZBK="9B737D7BBDA24049B562A68052317B02" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-472-77" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 472" ModsDocTitle="New genera, species and records of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera, Phaneropteridae) from sub-Saharan Africa" checkinTime="1451244832014" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Massa, Bruno" docDate="2015" docId="8B1FEEC845424CE5A82D77BE05D56F60" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 472: 77-102" docOrigin="ZooKeys 472" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8575" docTitle="Arostratum oblitum Massa, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D331F578-2CFC-44BD-8187-91CB8A10FF18" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FF96FFBEFFADCB039F79AC441B1DFF5D" masterDocTitle="New genera, species and records of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera, Phaneropteridae) from sub-Saharan Africa" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668159815345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New genera, species and records of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera, Phaneropteridae) from sub-Saharan Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>472</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>77</mods:start>
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<mods:end>102</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8575</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8575</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-472-77</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9B737D7BBDA24049B562A68052317B02</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9B737D7BBDA24049B562A68052317B02</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057764" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D331F578-2CFC-44BD-8187-91CB8A10FF18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B1FEEC845424CE5A82D77BE05D56F60" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Taxon classification Animalia Orthoptera Phaneropteridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D331F578-2CFC-44BD-8187-91CB8A10FF18" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Arostratum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arostratum oblitum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">Arostratum oblitum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="87">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 43, 44, 54-58
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="material examined and depository">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="88" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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examined and depository.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="88">NW Tanganyika (now Tanzania) 1910 (♂ holotype), Grauer (MfN).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="general habitus and colour">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="88">General habitus and colour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="88">First antennal segments are black, other reddish, pronotum and tegmina green, abdomen brownish, femora green and yellowish, tibiae reddish. The apex of tenth tergite and of sub-genital plate are black.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
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Male. Head and antennae: fastigium of vertex compressed, much narrower than the first antennal segment, eyes round, prominent (Figs 57, 58). Antennae longer than the body. Legs: open tympana are present on both sides of fore tibiae. Coxae unarmed. 4 spines plus 1 apical spur are present on ventral external margin of fore tibiae, 1 spine is present on outer upper margin and no spurs are present on apical upper margins; mid tibiae with 3 spines on outer ventral margin plus 2 small apical spines; 2 apical spines are also present on inner ventral and on inner dorsal margins; hind tibiae have some spines on ventral margins plus 4 apical spines; many spines are present on upper margins of hind tibiae plus 2 apical ones; spines are absent on femora. Thorax: pronotum without lateral carinae, anteriorly narrower than on the posterior part, similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlasacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlasacris" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="89" start="start">Atlasacris</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with a small inflated area on lower and posterior areas (Figs 43, 58). Tegmina are very short, not exceeding the 2nd abdominal segment (Figs 57-58). Wings are reduced to very small scales. As in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlasacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlasacris" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlasacris</taxonomicName>
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, the stridulatory file matches the model described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hemp, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="494 - 506" title="Biogeography, phylogeny and acoustics of the flightless bush-crickets of the East African genus Monticolaria Sjoestedt, 1909, with the description of a new species (Orthoptera: Phaneropterinae)." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00490.x" volume="156" year="2009">Hemp et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Monticolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monticolaria" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monticolaria</taxonomicName>
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; it consists of about 50-60 teeth. The proximal part contains more teeth (about 40) than the distal part, which bears around 17-18 large, asymmetrical and widely spaced teeth, in the same space of former 40 teeth. The last tooth on the posterior border of left tegmen is similar to a hook, longer and bigger than previous ones (Fig. 44); it probably produces a sound similar to a click. The right tegmen has a wide triangular speculum that covers ca.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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of the tegmen length. Abdomen: tenth tergite almost straight with undulate and down-curved posterior margin (Figs 54, 55, 56), cerci are stout, in-curved, ending with a pointed black tip, placed at right angle (Fig. 56). The sub-genital plate is long with an apical v-shaped concavity and thickened lateral margins. Styli are absent (Fig. 54).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Small species with very short wings and very long legs, pronotum anteriorly narrower than on the posterior part, with a small inflated area on lower and posterior areas.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="measurements">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Body length: 14.2; pronotum length: 3.4; fore femur: 11.2; mid femur: 10.4; hind femur: 20.0; hind tibiae: 24.0; tegmina: 4.8.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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From Latin: oblitum = forgotten. The specimen here treated of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Arostratum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arostratum oblitum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">Arostratum oblitum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. was collected in 1910 and was forgotten for 73 years, when in 1983 D. Ragge studied it and established that it was belonging to one unidentified genus; finally, 104 years after its collection it is described.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |