437 lines
62 KiB
XML
437 lines
62 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4A2E546C9D80596220D1DF620246DEFA">Three new species of sea star parasite Dendrogaster (Crustacea: Thecostraca) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F48DBE2325A36223DB23326351C24C66" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6470BF7B008104FE4CE7E43AC9DC6872">Saito, Nobuhiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="315E1A2B48A81CEE28EC1A8C88741472">Suido-sha Co. Ltd., 8 - 11 - 11 Ikuta, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 214 - 0038, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="71C97343F2246D81759E65B8BFC1F8B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C93C894738C607DABE202AA69D75D5D2">Moritaki, Takeya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BFCB56FEA3FFC883332368FC036650D4">Marine Biological Laboratory, Toba Aquarium, 3 - 3 - 6 Toba, Toba, Mie 517 - 8517, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BE2C1ED86E922674A9E7C0ECC06565F9">Minakata, Keiji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67D60FCC718591E5065CC010AEFBA843">Yabitsu Shellfish Museum / Yuasa Castle Marine Biological Museum, Miyazaki-cho, Arida, Wakayama 649 - 0316, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="79019B7156BE584BAAD73E4146236E8F">Wakabayashi, Kaori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E77D14F5E9C0881D2B65454BAA6A6456" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1907-0653</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="44BA26B0195B6BF101455D9337C592E0" type="email">kaoriw@hiroshima-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9DC3B19EE2B3142C9BFB314B54F53803">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="91E0B4DCD2B5BDE773D2166048AA04BB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E4521AF5E9F60597F263C9A7D9160F4C">2024-02-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8A6A87CFFF90155667EC0362FB25E74C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A6A87CFFF90155667EC0362FB25E74C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A6A87CFFF90155667EC0362FB25E74C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
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<subSubSection id="4AD96552FF90155467EC0362FD56E20F" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="027C36D9FF90155467EC0362FCB3E263" blockId="8.[151,871,1821,1920]" box="[151,871,1821,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
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<heading id="593481B5FF90155467EC0362FCB3E263" bold="true" box="[151,871,1821,1848]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF90155467EC0362FCB3E263" bold="true" box="[151,871,1821,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
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<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF90155467EC0362FCD6E263" authority="Saito & Wakabayashi" authorityName="Saito & Moritaki & Minakata & Wakabayashi" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,770,1821,1848]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Dendrogastridae" genus="Dendrogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrogastrida" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinshomaruae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF90155467EC0362FE3FE26C" bold="true" box="[151,491,1821,1848]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Dendrogaster jinshomaruae</emphasis>
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Saito & Wakabayashi
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B8457B0FF90155464720362FCB3E263" box="[777,871,1821,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="027C36D9FF90155467EC033DFD56E20F" blockId="8.[151,871,1821,1920]" box="[151,642,1857,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">[New Japanese name: kanmuri-shidamushi]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4AD96552FF90155467EC031AFEEBE2D4" box="[151,319,1893,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" type="description">
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<paragraph id="027C36D9FF90155467EC031AFEEBE2D4" blockId="8.[151,871,1821,1920]" box="[151,319,1893,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9AF82A5CFF90155467E4031AFF2BE22B" box="[159,255,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,311,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[151,1436,309,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. The live state of one of the host sea stars and three new species of Dendrogaster found in this study. A, Neoferdina japonica (R 61.0 mm, r 14.2 mm), TAMBL-EC 35, infected with the holotype larvigerous female of Dendrogaster danni sp. nov. in the coelomic cavity. Photo by I. Dann; B, the holotype of Dendrogaster danni sp. nov. emerging from the coelomic cavity of the host sea star. Arrowhead indicates the middle piece. Photo by I. Dann; C, Dendrogaster danni sp. nov., holotype female (mantle size 66.4 mm), NSMT-Cr 31582; D, Dendrogaster tanabensis sp. nov., holotype female (mantle size 28.6 mm), NSMT-Cr 31584; E, Dendrogaster jinshomaruae sp. nov., holotype female (mantle size 18.8 mm), NSMT-Cr 31586." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603861/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Figs. 1E</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="9AF82A5CFF9015546677031AFEC8E22B" box="[268,284,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,184,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1511]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dendrogaster jinshomaruae sp. nov. A–D, holotype female, mantle size 18.8 mm, NSMT-Cr 31586, removed from coelomic cavity of Coronaster volsellatus (unmeasured), off Kumano, Mie Prefecture, southeastern Kii Peninsula, Pacific coast of central Japan, 210 to 280 m in depth. A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, dendrogram of holotype’s mantle branching pattern; C, left antennule, lateral view, segments numbered; D, fused maxillae. E–G, nauplius, body length 0.78 mm, NSMT-Cr 31593, removed from holotype female. E, antennule; F, antenna; G, mandible. Abbreviations: cg, claw guard; cl, terminal claw; fs, fusion seam; mb, main branches; mp, middle piece; sp, rudimentary proximal sensory process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603869/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">4</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="9AF82A5CFF9015546653031AFEE2E2D4" box="[296,310,1893,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[276,1305,570,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-190@10.[248,1340,561,1367]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dendrogaster jinshomaruae sp. nov., allotype male, total length 6.17 mm, NSMT-Cr 31587, removed from paratype female, NSMT-Cr 31591. A, whole animal; B, anterior part of main body, right lateral view, segments of antennule numbered. Abbreviations: at, antennule; cg, claw guard; cl, terminal claw; fs, fusion seam; mx, fused maxillae; sp, rudimentary proximal sensory process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603871/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4AD96552FF90155567EC03D2FB3DE4A1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="027C36D9FF90155567EC03D2FDACE5AD" blockId="8.[151,1436,1965,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
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||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF90155467EC03D2FE5DE293" bold="true" box="[151,393,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B2AB3C84FF90155566E303D2FDACE5AD" collectedFrom="Coronaster volsellatus (Sladen, 1889) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Forcipulatida: Asteriidae)" collectingDate="2021-03-24" collectorName="T. Moritaki" country="Japan" elevation="280" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="586" location="Mie Prefecture" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" specimenCode="NSMT-Cr 31586" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="southeastern Kii Peninsula" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="DD78887BFF90155466E303D2FDD1E293" box="[408,517,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="14C5FD50FF901554656C03D2FD34E293" box="[535,736,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">ovigerous female</specimenCount>
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(mantle size
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||
<quantity id="C53B9B3CFF90155464F503D2FC2AE293" box="[910,1022,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="18.8">18.8 mm</quantity>
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),
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<specimenCode id="52659EA2FF901554636203D2FB36E29C" box="[1049,1250,1965,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">NSMT-Cr 31586</specimenCode>
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, removed from
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<collectedFrom id="B1DF7524FF90155467EC03ADFB6DE2BF" box="[151,1209,2001,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
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<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF90155467EC03ADFD91E2BF" authority="(Sladen, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,581,2001,2028]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Coronaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="volsellatus">
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||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF90155467EC03ADFE42E2BF" box="[151,406,2001,2028]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Coronaster volsellatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="66524B28FF90155466DD03AEFDE9E2BF" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[422,573,2001,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref9073" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Report on the Asteroidea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 30 (51), i - xlii + 1 - 893, 118 pls." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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(Echinodermata:
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||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF901554647403AEFC59E2BF" box="[783,909,2001,2027]" class="Asteroidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="class">Asteroidea</taxonomicName>
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||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF90155464E203AEFBE7E2BF" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1884" box="[921,1075,2001,2027]" class="Asteroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Forcipulatida</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF901554634603AEFB66E2BF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1085,1202,2001,2027]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Asteriidae</taxonomicName>
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)
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</collectedFrom>
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(unmeasured) (host specimen was not kept), off Kumano at either of two stations: St1 33°52’31.3 N 136°14’17.1 E, 210 m in depth; St2 33°54’54.5 N 136°15’26.5 E, 280 m in depth,
|
||
<location id="071C6002FF91155565DC04C4FC86E581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A6A87CFFF90155667EC0362FB25E74C:071C6002FF91155565DC04C4FC86E581" box="[679,850,187,213]" country="Japan" longitude="136.25735" name="Mie Prefecture" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="southeastern Kii Peninsula">Mie Prefecture</location>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="C007F83BFF911555642504C4FB5AE581" box="[862,1166,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">southeastern Kii Peninsula</collectingRegion>
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, Pacific coast of central
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<collectingCountry id="7AD47649FF91155567EC04A0FF0EE5AD" box="[151,218,223,249]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="AF36530FFF911555666704A0FE4FE5AD" box="[284,411,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">T. Moritaki</collectorName>
|
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on
|
||
<date id="767D1019FF91155566BE04A0FDA0E5AD" box="[453,628,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" value="2021-03-24">
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<collectingDate id="6639E9F1FF91155566BE04A0FDA0E5AD" box="[453,628,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" value="2021-03-24">24 March 2021</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="027C36D9FF91155567BC057CFE88E415" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
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||
<typeStatus id="DD78887BFF91155567BC057CFEF9E449" box="[199,301,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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||
: male (total length
|
||
<quantity id="C53B9B3CFF911555657B057CFDB3E449" box="[512,615,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.17" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="6.17">6.17 mm</quantity>
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), NSMT-Cr 31587, removed from the main branch of the
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<typeStatus id="DD78887BFF9115556398057CFA97E449" box="[1251,1347,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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female, NSMT-Cr 31591.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="027C36D9FF91155567BC0534FB3DE4A1" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
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<materialsCitation id="B2AB3C84FF91155567BC0534FAE1E4F9" collectedFrom="C. volsellatus" collectingDate="2018-06-24" collectingDateMax="2020-09-07" collectingDateMin="2018-06-24" collectionCode="R, T" collectorName="T. Moritaki" country="Japan" county="The" elevation="280" latitude="34.133724" location="off Minami-ise" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.5041" municipality="Moritaki" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="Mie" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DD78887BFF91155567BC0534FEECE431" box="[199,312,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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<specimenCount id="14C5FD50FF91155566380534FDE6E431" box="[323,562,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">one immature female</specimenCount>
|
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(mantle size
|
||
<quantity id="C53B9B3CFF91155565B10534FCF0E431" box="[714,804,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), NSMT-Cr 31588, removed on
|
||
<date id="767D1019FF91155563EA0534FA8AE431" box="[1169,1374,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" value="2020-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6639E9F1FF91155563EA0534FA8AE431" box="[1169,1374,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" value="2020-09-07">7 September 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF91155567EC0510FEE6E4DD" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,306,367,393]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Coronaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="volsellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF91155567EC0510FEE6E4DD" box="[151,306,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<collectedFrom id="B1DF7524FF91155567EC0510FEE6E4DD" box="[151,306,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">C. volsellatus</collectedFrom>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(R
|
||
<quantity id="C53B9B3CFF91155566240511FE66E4DD" box="[351,434,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
|
||
, r
|
||
<quantity id="C53B9B3CFF91155566A90511FDF2E4DD" box="[466,550,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="071C6002FF91155565400510FD31E4DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A6A87CFFF90155667EC0362FB25E74C:071C6002FF91155565400510FD31E4DD" box="[571,741,367,393]" country="Japan" county="The" latitude="34.133724" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.5041" municipality="Moritaki" name="off Minami-ise" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Mie">off Minami-ise</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="67F7501EFF911555658D0510FC43E4DD" box="[758,919,367,393]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" precision="1" seconds="01.4" value="34.133724">34°08’01.4”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="67F7501EFF91155564DE0510FB85E4DD" box="[933,1105,367,393]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" precision="1" seconds="14.8" value="136.5041">136°30’14.8”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="071C6002FF911555631C0510FAC7E4DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A6A87CFFF90155667EC0362FB25E74C:071C6002FF911555631C0510FAC7E4DD" box="[1127,1299,367,393]" country="Japan" county="The" latitude="34.133724" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.5041" municipality="Moritaki" name="Mie Prefecture" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Mie">Mie Prefecture</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="071C6002FF911555625B0510FED3E4F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A6A87CFFF90155667EC0362FB25E74C:071C6002FF911555625B0510FED3E4F9" country="Japan" county="The" latitude="34.133724" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.5041" municipality="Moritaki" name="eastern Kii Peninsula" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Mie">eastern Kii Peninsula</location>
|
||
, Pacific coast of central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7AD47649FF911555656905ECFD81E4F9" box="[530,597,403,429]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="C53B9B3CFF911555647D05ECFC98E4F9" box="[774,844,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="280.0">
|
||
<elevation id="89EED1EAFF911555647D05ECFC98E4F9" box="[774,844,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in depth, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="AF36530FFF911555649505ECFBBBE4F9" box="[1006,1135,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">T. Moritaki</collectorName>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="767D1019FF91155563E105ECFAE4E4F9" box="[1178,1328,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" value="2018-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6639E9F1FF91155563E105ECFAE4E4F9" box="[1178,1328,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" value="2018-06-24">24 June 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B2AB3C84FF911555624005ECFB31E4A1" collectedFrom="C. volsellatus" collectingDate="2021-03-24" collectorName="T. Moritaki" country="Japan" county="The" elevation="280" latitude="34.133724" location="off Minami-ise" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.5041" municipality="Moritaki" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" specimenCode="NSMT-Cr 31589-31592" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="Mie" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="14C5FD50FF911555624005ECFF3AE485" count="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="female">4 mature females</specimenCount>
|
||
(mantle size 14.2, 17.4,
|
||
<quantity id="C53B9B3CFF911555656905C8FDAFE485" box="[530,635,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="30.8">30.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broken),
|
||
<specimenCode id="52659EA2FF911555658905C8FBDDE485" box="[754,1033,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">NSMT-Cr 31589–31592</specimenCode>
|
||
, removed on
|
||
<date id="767D1019FF91155563D105C8FA88E485" box="[1194,1372,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" value="2021-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6639E9F1FF91155563D105C8FA88E485" box="[1194,1372,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" value="2021-03-24">24 March 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
from unmeasured hosts, same collection information as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DD78887BFF911555658D05A4FC88E4A1" box="[758,860,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The host specimens were not kept
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4AD96552FF91155667BC0581FDE3E5AD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="027C36D9FF91155567BC0581FEE8E7D1" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF91155567BC0581FD9EE74C" bold="true" box="[199,586,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="DD78887BFF91155566FA0580FE3CE74D" box="[385,488,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace (or mantle) markedly branched; surface smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AF82A5CFF91155562700580FA5AE74D" box="[1291,1422,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,184,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1511]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dendrogaster jinshomaruae sp. nov. A–D, holotype female, mantle size 18.8 mm, NSMT-Cr 31586, removed from coelomic cavity of Coronaster volsellatus (unmeasured), off Kumano, Mie Prefecture, southeastern Kii Peninsula, Pacific coast of central Japan, 210 to 280 m in depth. A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, dendrogram of holotype’s mantle branching pattern; C, left antennule, lateral view, segments numbered; D, fused maxillae. E–G, nauplius, body length 0.78 mm, NSMT-Cr 31593, removed from holotype female. E, antennule; F, antenna; G, mandible. Abbreviations: cg, claw guard; cl, terminal claw; fs, fusion seam; mb, main branches; mp, middle piece; sp, rudimentary proximal sensory process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603869/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Middle piece globular shaped. Pair of elongated stout main branches directed from base of middle piece, overall V-shaped; each main branch with 4 or 5 primary branches on each side arising oppositely with developed terminal protuberances.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="027C36D9FF91155567BC06F0FC70E66D" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||
Antennules 4-segmented and subchelate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AF82A5CFF91155565ED06F0FD3BE7FD" box="[662,751,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,184,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1511]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dendrogaster jinshomaruae sp. nov. A–D, holotype female, mantle size 18.8 mm, NSMT-Cr 31586, removed from coelomic cavity of Coronaster volsellatus (unmeasured), off Kumano, Mie Prefecture, southeastern Kii Peninsula, Pacific coast of central Japan, 210 to 280 m in depth. A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, dendrogram of holotype’s mantle branching pattern; C, left antennule, lateral view, segments numbered; D, fused maxillae. E–G, nauplius, body length 0.78 mm, NSMT-Cr 31593, removed from holotype female. E, antennule; F, antenna; G, mandible. Abbreviations: cg, claw guard; cl, terminal claw; fs, fusion seam; mb, main branches; mp, middle piece; sp, rudimentary proximal sensory process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603869/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). First segment large, rectangular. Second segment triangular. Third segment rectangular, with fusion seam crossing proximal-dorsal angle and 2 spiniform setae at distal end of seam. Fourth segment rectangular, with movable terminal claw, large, cylindrical claw guard, and rudimentary proximal sensory process; bearing a pair of setae at dorsal and ventral base of terminal claw, 2 distal setae on claw guard, and 1 seta and 1 small aesthetasc on proximal sensory process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="027C36D9FF91155567BC073CFB58E6F1" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||
Oral cone formed by labrum ensheathing maxillae. Maxillule and mandibles absent. Maxillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AF82A5CFF91155563AF073CFAFEE609" box="[1236,1322,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,184,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1511]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dendrogaster jinshomaruae sp. nov. A–D, holotype female, mantle size 18.8 mm, NSMT-Cr 31586, removed from coelomic cavity of Coronaster volsellatus (unmeasured), off Kumano, Mie Prefecture, southeastern Kii Peninsula, Pacific coast of central Japan, 210 to 280 m in depth. A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, dendrogram of holotype’s mantle branching pattern; C, left antennule, lateral view, segments numbered; D, fused maxillae. E–G, nauplius, body length 0.78 mm, NSMT-Cr 31593, removed from holotype female. E, antennule; F, antenna; G, mandible. Abbreviations: cg, claw guard; cl, terminal claw; fs, fusion seam; mb, main branches; mp, middle piece; sp, rudimentary proximal sensory process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603869/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) harpoon-like, right and left maxillae fused medially for most of their length but separated distally, each with distal prongs and ventral hooks at apex. Distal prongs recurved laterally; ventral hooks reflected backwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="027C36D9FF91155567BC07D0FD91E69D" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,581,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Rudiments of thoracopods absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="027C36D9FF91155567BC07ACFDE7E6B9" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,563,978,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||
Eggs semi-oval,
|
||
<quantity id="C53B9B3CFF91155566F807ADFE33E6B9" box="[387,487,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="027C36D9FF91155567BC0788FA5EE1BD" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||
Nauplius (outhonauplius) with bowl-shaped carapace, oval in dorsal view, 0.78×
|
||
<quantity id="C53B9B3CFF91155563450788FB70E145" box="[1086,1188,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antennules, antennae, mandibles, labrum, and anal spine present; frontal filaments and medial knob, naupliar eye, maxillules, buds of thoracopods, caudal appendages, and abdominal spines absent. Antennules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AF82A5CFF91155564800040FB86E10D" box="[1019,1106,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,184,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1511]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dendrogaster jinshomaruae sp. nov. A–D, holotype female, mantle size 18.8 mm, NSMT-Cr 31586, removed from coelomic cavity of Coronaster volsellatus (unmeasured), off Kumano, Mie Prefecture, southeastern Kii Peninsula, Pacific coast of central Japan, 210 to 280 m in depth. A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, dendrogram of holotype’s mantle branching pattern; C, left antennule, lateral view, segments numbered; D, fused maxillae. E–G, nauplius, body length 0.78 mm, NSMT-Cr 31593, removed from holotype female. E, antennule; F, antenna; G, mandible. Abbreviations: cg, claw guard; cl, terminal claw; fs, fusion seam; mb, main branches; mp, middle piece; sp, rudimentary proximal sensory process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603869/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
) uniramous with 4 indistinct segments, bearing 3 terminal setae. Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AF82A5CFF91155565D6001CFCD7E129" box="[685,771,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,184,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1511]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dendrogaster jinshomaruae sp. nov. A–D, holotype female, mantle size 18.8 mm, NSMT-Cr 31586, removed from coelomic cavity of Coronaster volsellatus (unmeasured), off Kumano, Mie Prefecture, southeastern Kii Peninsula, Pacific coast of central Japan, 210 to 280 m in depth. A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, dendrogram of holotype’s mantle branching pattern; C, left antennule, lateral view, segments numbered; D, fused maxillae. E–G, nauplius, body length 0.78 mm, NSMT-Cr 31593, removed from holotype female. E, antennule; F, antenna; G, mandible. Abbreviations: cg, claw guard; cl, terminal claw; fs, fusion seam; mb, main branches; mp, middle piece; sp, rudimentary proximal sensory process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603869/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
) biramous; exopod with 14 indistinct segments, bearing 2 terminal setae, and 1 long seta on each of distal 6 segments; endopod with 6 indistinct segments, bearing 3 terminal setae. Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AF82A5CFF911555661F00D4FE69E191" box="[356,445,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,184,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1511]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dendrogaster jinshomaruae sp. nov. A–D, holotype female, mantle size 18.8 mm, NSMT-Cr 31586, removed from coelomic cavity of Coronaster volsellatus (unmeasured), off Kumano, Mie Prefecture, southeastern Kii Peninsula, Pacific coast of central Japan, 210 to 280 m in depth. A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, dendrogram of holotype’s mantle branching pattern; C, left antennule, lateral view, segments numbered; D, fused maxillae. E–G, nauplius, body length 0.78 mm, NSMT-Cr 31593, removed from holotype female. E, antennule; F, antenna; G, mandible. Abbreviations: cg, claw guard; cl, terminal claw; fs, fusion seam; mb, main branches; mp, middle piece; sp, rudimentary proximal sensory process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603869/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
) biramous; exopod with 9 indistinct segments, bearing 2 terminal setae, and 1 long seta on each of 4 distal segments; endopod with 4 indistinct segments, 2 setae at distal end. Labrum pointed ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="027C36D9FF91155567BC008DFF22E001" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF91155567BC008DFDF6E059" bold="true" box="[199,546,1266,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="DD78887BFF9115556601008CFE0DE059" box="[378,473,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace with pair of long, thick, more or less cylindrical posterior processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AF82A5CFF91155567E40168FF28E065" box="[159,252,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[276,1305,570,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-190@10.[248,1340,561,1367]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dendrogaster jinshomaruae sp. nov., allotype male, total length 6.17 mm, NSMT-Cr 31587, removed from paratype female, NSMT-Cr 31591. A, whole animal; B, anterior part of main body, right lateral view, segments of antennule numbered. Abbreviations: at, antennule; cg, claw guard; cl, terminal claw; fs, fusion seam; mx, fused maxillae; sp, rudimentary proximal sensory process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603871/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Main body collapsed; anterior half comprised of antennules and an oral cone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AF82A5CFF91155563EF0168FB3AE065" box="[1172,1262,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[276,1305,570,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-190@10.[248,1340,561,1367]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dendrogaster jinshomaruae sp. nov., allotype male, total length 6.17 mm, NSMT-Cr 31587, removed from paratype female, NSMT-Cr 31591. A, whole animal; B, anterior part of main body, right lateral view, segments of antennule numbered. Abbreviations: at, antennule; cg, claw guard; cl, terminal claw; fs, fusion seam; mx, fused maxillae; sp, rudimentary proximal sensory process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603871/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior half missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="027C36D9FF91155567BC0120FB9EE095" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||
Antennules similar to those of female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AF82A5CFF91155565070120FD00E02D" box="[636,724,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[276,1305,570,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-190@10.[248,1340,561,1367]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dendrogaster jinshomaruae sp. nov., allotype male, total length 6.17 mm, NSMT-Cr 31587, removed from paratype female, NSMT-Cr 31591. A, whole animal; B, anterior part of main body, right lateral view, segments of antennule numbered. Abbreviations: at, antennule; cg, claw guard; cl, terminal claw; fs, fusion seam; mx, fused maxillae; sp, rudimentary proximal sensory process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603871/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
): 2 long spiniform setae at distal end of seam on third segment; fourth segment with 2 setae, one at dorsal base of movable terminal claw and other 1 on lateral side of segment; 2 setae on cylindrical claw guard; and 1 small aesthetasc on proximal sensory process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="027C36D9FF91155567BC01B4FC70E0B1" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,932,1482,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||
Ventral hooks tip of bifid maxillae reflected backwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AF82A5CFF911555644401B4FC43E0B1" box="[831,919,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[276,1305,570,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-190@10.[248,1340,561,1367]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dendrogaster jinshomaruae sp. nov., allotype male, total length 6.17 mm, NSMT-Cr 31587, removed from paratype female, NSMT-Cr 31591. A, whole animal; B, anterior part of main body, right lateral view, segments of antennule numbered. Abbreviations: at, antennule; cg, claw guard; cl, terminal claw; fs, fusion seam; mx, fused maxillae; sp, rudimentary proximal sensory process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603871/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="027C36D9FF91155567BC0191FB98E35D" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1100,1518,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF91155567BC0191FE9BE35C" bold="true" box="[199,335,1518,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
In living female specimen, mantle white-to-cream yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AF82A5CFF91155564920190FBEAE35D" box="[1001,1086,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,311,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[151,1436,309,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. The live state of one of the host sea stars and three new species of Dendrogaster found in this study. A, Neoferdina japonica (R 61.0 mm, r 14.2 mm), TAMBL-EC 35, infected with the holotype larvigerous female of Dendrogaster danni sp. nov. in the coelomic cavity. Photo by I. Dann; B, the holotype of Dendrogaster danni sp. nov. emerging from the coelomic cavity of the host sea star. Arrowhead indicates the middle piece. Photo by I. Dann; C, Dendrogaster danni sp. nov., holotype female (mantle size 66.4 mm), NSMT-Cr 31582; D, Dendrogaster tanabensis sp. nov., holotype female (mantle size 28.6 mm), NSMT-Cr 31584; E, Dendrogaster jinshomaruae sp. nov., holotype female (mantle size 18.8 mm), NSMT-Cr 31586." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603861/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="027C36D9FF91155567BC026DFAE3E305" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF91155567BC026DFE14E378" bold="true" box="[199,448,1554,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Genetic information.</emphasis>
|
||
K2P distances of the partial COI gene sequences determined from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DD78887BFF91155563AD026CFAECE379" box="[1238,1336,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NSMTCr 31586, GenBank No. PP118260) was
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="67F7501EFF911555651F0248FD76E305" box="[612,674,1591,1617]" degrees="0.143" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" precision="55" value="0.143">0.143</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="67F7501EFF91155565D90248FD24E305" box="[674,752,1591,1617]" degrees="0.382" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" precision="55" value="-0.382">–0.382</geoCoordinate>
|
||
from the other 7 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF91155563520248FB10E305" authorityName="Knipovich" authorityYear="1890" box="[1065,1220,1591,1617]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Dendrogastridae" genus="Dendrogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrogastrida" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF91155563520248FB10E305" box="[1065,1220,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Dendrogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="4F410362FF91155563A90248FAF2E305" box="[1234,1318,1591,1617]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[152,245,468,494]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Intra- and inter-species analyses of evolutionary divergence on the basis of COI gene sequences in eight species of Dendrogaster. The number of base substitutions per site (lower) and standard error estimates (upper) are shown. A total of 562 positions were analysed using the Kimura 2-parameter model (Kimura 1980). The rate variation among the sites was modelled with a gamma distribution (shape parameter = 1). Codon positions included were 1st+2nd+3rd. The values in bold are intraspecific distances." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/56BC6651FF9E155A67E305ABF8A7E762" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" tableUuid="56BC6651FF9E155A67E305ABF8A7E762">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="027C36D9FF91155567BC0225FED5E2C1" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF91155567BC0225FE50E321" bold="true" box="[199,388,1626,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Ecological note.</emphasis>
|
||
The host asteriid sea star,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF91155565C90224FC9FE321" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[690,843,1627,1653]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Coronaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="volsellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF91155565C90224FC9FE321" box="[690,843,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">C. volsellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF91155564200224FC23E321" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1884" box="[859,1015,1627,1653]" class="Asteroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Forcipulatida</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF911555637B0224FBA1E321" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1024,1141,1627,1653]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Asteriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is distributed in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7AD47649FF91155567EC0200FF0EE3CD" box="[151,218,1663,1689]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7AD47649FF91155566390200FE51E3CD" box="[322,389,1663,1689]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, and the southern Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7AD47649FF91155565B10200FCDEE3CD" box="[714,778,1663,1689]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="66524B28FF911555646C0200FC38E3CD" author="Imaoka, T. & Irimura, S. & Okutani, T. & Oguro, C. & Oji, T. & Shigei, M. & Horikawa, H." box="[791,1004,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" refId="ref8176" refString="Imaoka, T., Irimura, S., Okutani, T., Oguro, C., Oji, T., Shigei, M. & Horikawa, H. (1990) Echinoderms from Continental Shelf and Slope around Japan Vol. 1 - Fiscal 1989 Project Entrusted by the Fisheries Agency of Japan. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, 159 pp. [parallel texts in Japanese and English]" type="book" year="1990">
|
||
Imaoka
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF91155564080200FC77E3CD" box="[883,931,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and is common in the bathyal zone of Kumano-nada (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="66524B28FF911555663E02DCFE2BE3E9" author="Saba, M. & Tomida, Y. & Kimoto, T." box="[325,511,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref8961" refString="Saba, M., Tomida, Y. & Kimoto, T. (1982) Echinoderms fauna of Ise Bay, and the northern and the middle parts of Kumano-nada. Bulletin of the Mie Prefectural Museum, 4, 1 - 82. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7AD47649FF911555663E02DCFEA9E3E9" box="[325,381,1699,1725]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Saba</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF91155566FF02DCFE62E3E9" box="[388,438,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; T. Moritaki, personal communications). On
|
||
<date id="767D1019FF911555648102DCFB7CE3E9" box="[1018,1192,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" value="2021-03-24">24 March 2021</date>
|
||
, 84 individuals of the sea star collected during “the survey of the Kumano-nada bathyal marine fauna” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="66524B28FF911555634E02B8FB0FE3B5" author="Moritaki, T." box="[1077,1243,1735,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="34 - 40" refId="ref8740" refString="Moritaki, T. (2020) Collaboration between aquarium and researchers on invertebrates from the Kumano Sea. TAXA, Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 48, 34 - 40. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2020">Moritaki 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were examined. Five of them were infected with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF91155565760294FC9EE251" authority="Saito & Moritaki & Minakata & Wakabayashi, 2024" authorityName="Saito & Moritaki & Minakata & Wakabayashi" authorityYear="2024" box="[525,842,1771,1797]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Dendrogastridae" genus="Dendrogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrogastrida" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinshomaruae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF91155565760294FC9EE251" box="[525,842,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Dendrogaster jinshomaruae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF91155564280294FC7AE251" bold="true" box="[851,942,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B8457B0FF91155564280294FC7AE251" box="[851,942,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, thus, the prevalence was 6.0%. All female parasites infested the coelomic cavity of an arm of the host sea star.
|
||
<specimenCount id="14C5FD50FF91155564F50370FC2DE27D" box="[910,1017,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="male">One male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen was found from a
|
||
<typeStatus id="DD78887BFF91155562470370FA48E27D" box="[1340,1436,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female. A few roe-like egg masses and a single nauplius were observed in the main branch of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DD78887BFF911555639B034CFA96E219" box="[1248,1346,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, probably the eggs of this female were not fully developed. No ascothoracid larvae were found in any of the female parasites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="027C36D9FF91155667BC03E0FDE3E5AD" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||
Interestingly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF911555661C03E0FB92E2ED" authority="Jimi, Moritaki & Kajihara, 2017" authorityName="Jimi, Moritaki & Kajihara" authorityYear="2017" box="[359,1094,1951,1977]" class="Polychaeta" family="Asteriomyzostomidae" genus="Asteriomyzostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hercules">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF911555661C03E0FD60E2ED" box="[359,692,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Asteriomyzostomum hercules</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="66524B28FF91155565B903E0FB92E2ED" author="Jimi, N. & Moritaki, T. & Kajihara, H." box="[706,1094,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="841 - 847" refId="ref8344" refString="Jimi, N., Moritaki, T. & Kajihara, H. (2017) Rare endoparasitic Asteriomyzostomum (Annelida: Asteriomyzostomidae) from Japan, including three new species descriptions and their phylogenetic position within Myzostomida. Parasitology International, 66 (6), 841 - 847. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. parint. 2017.08.001" type="journal article" year="2017">Jimi, Moritaki & Kajihara, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Annelida: Myzostomida) is also known to parasitize in the cardiac stomach of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF911555659F03BCFB81E289" authority="(Jimi et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Jimi" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[740,1109,1987,2013]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Coronaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="volsellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF911555659F03BCFC54E289" box="[740,896,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">C. volsellatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="66524B28FF91155564EB03BCFB99E289" author="Jimi, N. & Moritaki, T. & Kajihara, H." box="[912,1101,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="841 - 847" refId="ref8344" refString="Jimi, N., Moritaki, T. & Kajihara, H. (2017) Rare endoparasitic Asteriomyzostomum (Annelida: Asteriomyzostomidae) from Japan, including three new species descriptions and their phylogenetic position within Myzostomida. Parasitology International, 66 (6), 841 - 847. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. parint. 2017.08.001" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Jimi
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF91155564B703BCFBD4E289" box="[972,1024,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Simultaneous parasitism by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF92155667EC04E8FE00E5E5" authority="Saito & Moritaki & Minakata & Wakabayashi, 2024" authorityName="Saito & Moritaki & Minakata & Wakabayashi" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,468,151,177]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Dendrogastridae" genus="Dendrogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrogastrida" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinshomaruae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF92155667EC04E8FE00E5E5" box="[151,468,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Dendrogaster jinshomaruae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF92155666A704E8FDE2E5E5" bold="true" box="[476,566,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B8457B0FF92155666A704E8FDE2E5E5" box="[476,566,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the endoparasitic annelid on a single host sea star was confirmed in this study: one case on the wild-caught sea star and another case on the sea star kept in a tank at Toba Aquarium (T. Moritaki, personal communications).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4AD96552FF92155667BC057CFDBDE415" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="027C36D9FF92155667BC057CFDBDE415" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF92155667BC057CFE9AE449" bold="true" box="[199,334,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is a Latin genitive noun honouring the fishing trawler
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF92155663CF057CFA96E449" box="[1204,1346,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Jinsho-maru</emphasis>
|
||
, with a feminine ending appropriate for any ship.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4AD96552FF92155667BC0534FB25E74C" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="027C36D9FF92155667BC0534FB25E74C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF92155667BC0534FEEFE431" bold="true" box="[199,315,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The whole V-shaped body of the female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF921556658C0534FBE4E431" authority="Saito & Moritaki & Minakata & Wakabayashi, 2024" authorityName="Saito & Moritaki & Minakata & Wakabayashi" authorityYear="2024" box="[759,1072,331,357]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Dendrogastridae" genus="Dendrogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrogastrida" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinshomaruae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF921556658C0534FBE4E431" box="[759,1072,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Dendrogaster jinshomaruae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF921556634E0534FB58E431" bold="true" box="[1077,1164,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B8457B0FF921556634E0534FB58E431" box="[1077,1164,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
links to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF921556639C0534FEFEE4DD" authority="Wagin, 1950" authorityName="Wagin" authorityYear="1950" class="Maxillopoda" family="Dendrogastridae" genus="Dendrogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrogastrida" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murmanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF921556639C0534FA48E430" box="[1255,1436,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">D. murmanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="66524B28FF92155667EC0510FEFEE4DD" author="Wagin, V. L." box="[151,298,366,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" pagination="3 - 89" refId="ref9180" refString="Wagin, V. L. (1950) [On new parasitic crustaceans of the family Dendrogasteridae (order Ascothoracida)]. Trudy Leningradskogo Obshchestva Estestvoispytateley, 70 (4), 3 - 89. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1950">Wagin, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF921556660D0510FCE6E4DD" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[374,818,367,393]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Crossaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="papposus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF921556660D0510FDB0E4DC" box="[374,612,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Crossaster papposus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="66524B28FF921556650D0510FCFEE4DD" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[630,810,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" pagination="533 - 1327" refId="ref8621" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) n. k. In: Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. 12 th Edition. Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], pp. 1 - 532 (1766), pp. 533 - 1327 (1767)." type="journal article" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF921556643E0510FC05E4DD" authorityName="Viguier" authorityYear="1878" box="[837,977,367,393]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Solasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF921556636C0510FA48E4DD" authority="(Linnaeus, 1771)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[1047,1436,367,393]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Solaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="endeca">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF921556636C0510FB19E4DD" box="[1047,1229,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Solaster endeca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="66524B28FF921556639A0510FA40E4DD" author="Linnaeus C." box="[1249,1428,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" pagination="521 - 552" refId="ref8700" refString="Linnaeus C. (1771) Mantissa plantarum: Generum editionis VI. et specierum editionis II. L. Salvius, Holmiae. Vol. Mantissa [2] altera: Regni Animalis Appendix, 521 - 552." type="journal article" year="1771">Linnaeus, 1771</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF92155667E405ECFEFAE4F9" authorityName="Viguier" authorityYear="1878" box="[159,302,403,429]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Solasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF921556661705ECFD40E4F9" authority="Achituv, 1971" authorityName="Achituv" authorityYear="1971" box="[364,660,403,429]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Dendrogastridae" genus="Dendrogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrogastrida" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asterinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF921556661705ECFE20E4F8" box="[364,500,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">D. asterinae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="66524B28FF921556668305ECFD40E4F9" author="Achituv, Y." box="[504,660,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref7018" refString="Achituv, Y. (1971) Dendrogaster asterinae n. sp., an ascothoracid (Cirripedia) parasite of the starfish Asterina burtoni of the Gulf of Elat. Crustaceana, 21, 1 - 4, pl. 1. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854071 X 00157" type="journal article" year="1971">Achituv, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF92155665AE05ECFBDEE4F9" authority="Gray, 1840" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[725,1034,403,429]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="burtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF92155665AE05ECFC5FE4F9" box="[725,907,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Asterina burtoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="66524B28FF92155664EB05ECFBDEE4F9" author="Gray, J. E." box="[912,1034,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref7453" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) XXXII. A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias, Linnaeus). Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, 6, 275 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443296" type="journal article" year="1840">Gray, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF921556636C05ECFB48E4F9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1047,1180,403,429]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Asterinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="66524B28FF92155663D405ECFAEEE4F9" author="Wagin, V. L." box="[1199,1338,402,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" pagination="3 - 89" refId="ref9180" refString="Wagin, V. L. (1950) [On new parasitic crustaceans of the family Dendrogasteridae (order Ascothoracida)]. Trudy Leningradskogo Obshchestva Estestvoispytateley, 70 (4), 3 - 89. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1950">Wagin 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="66524B28FF921556623905ECFF07E485" author="Achituv, Y." pageId="10" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref7018" refString="Achituv, Y. (1971) Dendrogaster asterinae n. sp., an ascothoracid (Cirripedia) parasite of the starfish Asterina burtoni of the Gulf of Elat. Crustaceana, 21, 1 - 4, pl. 1. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854071 X 00157" type="journal article" year="1971">Achituv 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF921556679305C8FDF1E485" authority="Saito & Moritaki & Minakata & Wakabayashi, 2024" authorityName="Saito & Moritaki & Minakata & Wakabayashi" authorityYear="2024" box="[232,549,439,465]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Dendrogastridae" genus="Dendrogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrogastrida" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinshomaruae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF921556679305C8FDF1E485" box="[232,549,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Dendrogaster jinshomaruae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF921556655505C8FD5DE485" bold="true" box="[558,649,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B8457B0FF921556655505C8FD5DE485" box="[558,649,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be clearly distinguished from these congeners by 4 or 5 primary branches on each side of the main branches. The main branches do not arise on the anterior side of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF92155663A505A4FA41E4A0" authorityName="Wagin" authorityYear="1950" box="[1246,1429,475,500]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Dendrogastridae" genus="Dendrogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrogastrida" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murmanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF92155663A505A4FA41E4A0" box="[1246,1429,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">D. murmanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C34D5AFF92155667810580FE50E74C" authorityName="Achituv" authorityYear="1971" box="[250,388,511,536]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Dendrogastridae" genus="Dendrogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrogastrida" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asterinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B7EACBFF92155667810580FE50E74C" box="[250,388,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">D. asterinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
arise more than 6 pair of primary branches on each side of the main branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |