treatments-xml/data/8A/6A/47/8A6A4702646E1232FF5DFB97FF44FA45.xml
2024-06-21 12:43:10 +02:00

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<mods:title id="C550EABE2C97CC29ADC341F5FB31D490">Notes on Kocourekia Bouček (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) with description of a new species from China</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="027CF614646E1232FF5DFB97FE2EFBBF" blockId="1.[151,442,1077,1103]" box="[151,442,1077,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
<heading id="59344178646E1232FF5DFB97FE2EFBBF" bold="true" box="[151,442,1077,1103]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" reason="1">
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The
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<emphasis id="30B72A06646E1232FF05FB97FEDFFBBF" bold="true" box="[207,331,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Melittobia</emphasis>
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complex
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<paragraph id="027CF614646E1232FF5DFBDEFF44FA45" blockId="1.[151,1436,1148,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
Relationships between
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<emphasis id="30B72A06646E1232FE6AFBDEFD81FB65" box="[416,533,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Melittobia</emphasis>
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and several genera of
<taxonomicName id="C5C38D97646E1232FCEAFBDEFC29FB65" box="[800,957,1148,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetrastichinae">Tetrastichinae</taxonomicName>
were discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="66528BE5646E1232FB68FBDEFAD2FB65" author="Boucek" box="[1186,1350,1148,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" refString="Boucek, Z. (1966) Descriptions of three new reared Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) from Europe and Africa. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 63, 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="1966">Bouček (1966</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="66528BE5646E1232FA9EFBDEFA1BFB64" author="Boucek" box="[1364,1423,1148,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" refString="Boucek, Z. (1977) Descriptions of Tachinobia gen. n. and three new species of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with a tentative key to genera. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 67 (1), 17 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0007485300010853" type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="66528BE5646E1232FF5DFB02FEA9FB48" author="Graham" box="[151,317,1184,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" refString="Graham, M. D. V. (1987) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with a revision of certain genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 55 (1), 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="1987">Graham (1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="66528BE5646E1232FE80FB02FE11FB48" author="Graham" box="[330,389,1184,1208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" refString="Graham, M. D. V. (1991) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 49, 1 - 322." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="66528BE5646E1232FE51FB02FDD4FB48" author="Dahms" box="[411,576,1184,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" refString="Dahms, E. D. (1984) Revision of the genus Melittobia (Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae) with the description of seven new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 21, 271 - 336." type="journal article" year="1984">Dahms (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, and LaSalle (1994). LaSalle (1994) discussed a close relationship between
<taxonomicName id="C5C38D97646E1232FF5DFB66FE98FB2D" box="[151,268,1220,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Melittobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30B72A06646E1232FF5DFB66FE98FB2D" box="[151,268,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Melittobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C5C38D97646E1232FED3FB66FE02FB2D" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1977" box="[281,406,1220,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tachinobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30B72A06646E1232FED3FB66FE02FB2D" box="[281,406,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Tachinobia</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="C5C38D97646E1232FE06FB66FDDAFB2D" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1966" box="[460,590,1220,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Kocourekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30B72A06646E1232FE06FB66FDDAFB2D" box="[460,590,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Kocourekia</emphasis>
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, which he characterized them as lacking a malar sulcus, having a somewhat flattened body with an elongate pronotum, female hypopygium extended beyond middle of gaster, midlobe of mesoscutum without a median line, and funicular segments generally wider than long to quadrate. Many species in this group have numerous scattered setae on the mesoscutum and/or scutellum. These genera also share a similar biology, as gregarious parasitoids or hyperparasitoids of aculeate
<taxonomicName id="C5C38D97646E1232FCB2FAF7FB84FA9C" box="[888,1040,1365,1388]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="C5C38D97646E1232FBFDFAF6FAB7FA9D" authority="(Diptera)" baseAuthorityName="Diptera" box="[1079,1315,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae (Diptera)</taxonomicName>
. Males are unknown for
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<emphasis id="30B72A06646E1232FEFEFADAFE22FA61" box="[308,438,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Kocourekia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but those of
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<emphasis id="30B72A06646E1232FD91FADAFD44FA61" box="[603,720,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Melittobia</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="C5C38D97646E1232FCC6FADAFC1DFA61" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1977" box="[780,905,1400,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tachinobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30B72A06646E1232FCC6FADAFC1DFA61" box="[780,905,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Tachinobia</emphasis>
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are highly modified, with reduced wings and eyes.
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