186 lines
19 KiB
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186 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e79276ad-ace3-4b5c-80c1-4de8eb538f94" ID-PMC="PMC7471132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-964-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376" ID-PubMed="32939147" ID-ZooBank="C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-964-41" checkinTime="1598623652373" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shaw, Scott R., Shimbori, Eduardo M. & Penteado-Dias, Angelica M." docDate="2020" docId="8A698044D054591AA410559BA1970759" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 964: 41-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 964" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131" docTitle="Aleiodes andinus Shaw & Shimbori 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="095E7E57-B313-4549-BFC8-97F655CD97AA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668169423903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimbori, Eduardo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>ESALQ / USP, Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia - LEA, Avenida Padua Dias, 11 Piracicaba / SP, CEP 13418 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shimbori@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Penteado-Dias, Angelica M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>964</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>41</mods:start>
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<mods:end>107</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-964-41</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019518" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019518" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:095E7E57-B313-4549-BFC8-97F655CD97AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A698044D054591AA410559BA1970759" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8A698044-D054-591A-A410-559BA1970759" authority="Shaw & Shimbori" authorityName="Shaw & Shimbori" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes andinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes andinus Shaw & Shimbori</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Aleiodes andinus sp. nov. 4 lateral habitus 5 apex of metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 6 basal cell of fore wing showing dense setae 7 head, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446868" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figs 4-7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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Holotype, female (MUSM) "PERU: CUSCO, La
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Convención">Convencion</normalizedToken>
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, Echarate, C. Segakiato.
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<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.6" value="-11.760722">11°45'38.6"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.7" value="-73.24936">73°14'57.7"W</geoCoordinate>
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908m. 01.ii.2011. M. Alvarado & E
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rázuri.”">Razuri."</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Body length 8.1 mm. Fore wing length 6.4 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Head.</emphasis>
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In dorsal view eye length/temple 4.0. Eye height/head width 0.4. Eye height/minimum distance between eyes 1.1. OD/POL 2.2. OD/OOL 2.4. Frons excavated. Frons lateral carina present. Occipital carina dorsally complete, weakly curved. Occiput in dorsal view nearly straight, not indented medially. Occipital carina ventrally meeting hypostomal carina. Mid-longitudinal crest at upper face present. Hypoclypeal depression/face width 0.33. Malar space/eye height 0.19. Face height/width 0.7. Clypeus height/width 0.66. Clypeus convex, granulate. Sculpture of head mostly shiny granulate. Face weakly rugose, transversely rugose-striate around median crest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Antenna.</emphasis>
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Antennal segments 55. Antenna/body length 1.2. Scape/pedicel length 2.3. Length of first/second flagellomere 1.2. Fourth flagellomere length/apical width 1.7. Tip of apical segment of antenna pointed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Length/height ~ 1.6. Width of mesoscutum/width of head 0.7. Mesoscutum length/width ~ 1.1. Pronotal collar/vertex 0.7. Prescutellar sulcus with complete median carina, rugose laterally without distinct lateral carinae. Mesoscutum posterior border with distinct complete carina. Metanotum with mid-longitudinal carina complete, connecting to a carinate pit posteriorly, carina bisecting posterior pit, although weaker posteriorly. Metanotum mid-pit present, delimited by carinae. Mid-longitudinal carina of propodeum present at basal 0.7, absent posteriorly. Ventral mid-line of mesopleuron set within shallow smooth sulcus; pit at ventral mid-line absent. Notauli weakly indicated anteriorly, indistinctly crenulate. Sternaulus weakly indicated anteriorly, rugose. Sculpture of mesosoma mostly granulate. Pronotum rugose laterally, or granulate ventrally, pronotal groove crenulate anteriorly, short subventral longitudinal carina present. Mesopleuron rugose below subalar groove. Subalar groove crenulate. Mid-posterior region of mesoscutum rugose. Mesoscutellar trough entirely costate. Metanotum mostly smooth and weakly crenulate. Propodeum mostly rugose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Wings.</emphasis>
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Fore wing: Stigma length/height 3.4. Vein r/2RS 1.3. Vein r/RS+Mb 1.2. Vein 3RSa/2RS 1.8. Vein 3RSa/2M 0.83. Vein 3RSa/3RSb 0.46. Vein 1CUa/1CUb 1.0. Vein 1CUa/2CUa 2.1. Vein 1cu-a weakly inclivous. Vein 1M nearly straight. Vein RS+Ma virtually straight. Vein M+CU weakly sinuate. Vein 1-1A very weakly sinuate apically. Vein 1a absent. Second submarginal cell trapezoidal. Subbasal cell glabrous, with two parallel rows of short setae subapically, a row of setae just below of vein 1CUa and M+CU apically, a row of setae apically just above vein 1-1A, and sparsely setose at base. Basal cell evenly setose. Hind wing: Vein RS bent at basal 0.3, with vein r. Marginal cell narrowest at base. Vein M+CU/1M 1.6. Vein M+CU/r-m 1.3. Vein m-cu present, spectral. Vein m-cu position relative to vein r-m antefurcal. Vein 2-1A absent. Basal cell sparsely setose, bare posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Hind legs.</emphasis>
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Femur length/width 5.0. Length of tibia/tarsi ~ 0.9. Length of basitarsus/tarsi 2-4 ~ 0.7. Sculpture of hind coxa dorsally mostly shiny granular-coriaceous, finely striate apically. Tarsal claws not pectinate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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T1 length/apical width ~ 1.3. T2 length/apical width ~ 0.9. T3 length/apical width 0.7. Mid-longitudinal carina extending until near apex of T3. Metasoma sculpture T1 rugose, T2 and most of T3 striate-rugose, remainder metasoma smooth. Ovipositor sheath/hind basitarsus 0.5. Ovipositor sheaths narrow, with truncate apex; apical point absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Color.</emphasis>
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Brownish yellow. Antenna with basal 12-13 flagellomeres black, apical segments yellow. Wings tinged yellow; stigma and most veins yellow; vein 1M at basal 0.7 and vein 1CUa black, veins r, 2RS, and apex of and 2CUb brown; distinctly infuscate area around base of vein 1M and vein 1CUa, faintly infuscate spots below apex of vein 1-1A and around vein 2CUb.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shaw & Shimbori" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes andinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes andinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to three other new species described in this paper,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gonodontivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="gonodontivorus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. gonodontivorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. lidiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="lidiae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. lidiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. taurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="taurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. taurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which also have a distinctly bicolored flagellum with rapid transition from dark to light color (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Aleiodes andinus sp. nov. 4 lateral habitus 5 apex of metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 6 basal cell of fore wing showing dense setae 7 head, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446868" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–47" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 41 - 47. Aleiodes gonodontivorus sp. nov. 41 lateral habitus 42 head, anterior view 43 head, lateral view 44 wings 45 head, dorsal view 46 apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point 47 fore wing basally." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures41-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446877" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">41</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 59–63" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 59 - 63. Aleiodes lidiae sp. nov. 59 lateral habitus 60 head, anterior view 61 head, dorsal view 62 Apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point 63 wings, basally." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures59-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446881" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">59</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 79–84" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 79 - 84. Aleiodes taurus sp. nov. 79 lateral habitus 80 head, dorsal view 81 dorsal habitus 82 ovipositor sheaths showing rounded ends with apical point 83 wings 84 propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures79-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446887" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">79</figureCitation>
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). However, those three species have a fore wing basal cell that is largely glabrous (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–47" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 41 - 47. Aleiodes gonodontivorus sp. nov. 41 lateral habitus 42 head, anterior view 43 head, lateral view 44 wings 45 head, dorsal view 46 apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point 47 fore wing basally." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures41-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446877" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">47</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 59–63" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 59 - 63. Aleiodes lidiae sp. nov. 59 lateral habitus 60 head, anterior view 61 head, dorsal view 62 Apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point 63 wings, basally." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures59-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446881" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">63</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 79–84" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 79 - 84. Aleiodes taurus sp. nov. 79 lateral habitus 80 head, dorsal view 81 dorsal habitus 82 ovipositor sheaths showing rounded ends with apical point 83 wings 84 propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures79-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446887" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">83</figureCitation>
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) and ovipositor sheath with an apical point (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–47" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 41 - 47. Aleiodes gonodontivorus sp. nov. 41 lateral habitus 42 head, anterior view 43 head, lateral view 44 wings 45 head, dorsal view 46 apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point 47 fore wing basally." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures41-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446877" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">46</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 59–63" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 59 - 63. Aleiodes lidiae sp. nov. 59 lateral habitus 60 head, anterior view 61 head, dorsal view 62 Apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point 63 wings, basally." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures59-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446881" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">62</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 79–84" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 79 - 84. Aleiodes taurus sp. nov. 79 lateral habitus 80 head, dorsal view 81 dorsal habitus 82 ovipositor sheaths showing rounded ends with apical point 83 wings 84 propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures79-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446887" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">82</figureCitation>
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), whereas the basal cell of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. andinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="andinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. andinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is evenly setose (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Aleiodes andinus sp. nov. 4 lateral habitus 5 apex of metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 6 basal cell of fore wing showing dense setae 7 head, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446868" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6</figureCitation>
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) and the the ovipositor sheath lacks an apical point (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Aleiodes andinus sp. nov. 4 lateral habitus 5 apex of metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 6 basal cell of fore wing showing dense setae 7 head, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446868" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446868" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figures 4–7" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 4-7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shaw & Shimbori" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes andinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes andinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4</emphasis>
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lateral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">5</emphasis>
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apex of metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6</emphasis>
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basal cell of fore wing showing dense setae
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Known only from the type-locality in Cusco, Peru.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The name refers to the Andes Mountains, which are prominent features of the Cusco region of Peru where the holotype specimen was collected.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |