345 lines
45 KiB
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345 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="D9325A9C7AC8501F1907BE0D0CAA1584" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3307.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250488" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629782953018" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stoddart, H. E. & Lowry, J. K." docDate="2012" docId="8A1087C8FFB3FF8001AFFB90D52AFE8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03307p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3307 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3307.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acidostoma Lilljeborg 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="7629FFB0FFB0FF840138FFB2D61AFFEA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the lysianassoid genera Acidostoma and Shackletonia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Acidostomatidae fam. nov.)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699111085134" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E4C3B55122545A621E23A7217D3907DB">Revision of the lysianassoid genera Acidostoma and Shackletonia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Acidostomatidae fam. nov.)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F44BFCA785D2D8FD5A9C4CD1C501154F">Stoddart, H. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B172F243A20D274DE3C763FD575CD2F">Lowry, J. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="23510C04372D85433610489F03C2A34E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="57D7BBEAE2FFD356B23DE5A5A0978328">
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<mods:title id="952B16153A9B1ABB376A93322CB12620">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F2FFB6D60244EC8A262D83BBD0C8087B">
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<mods:date id="86BA9B0A1C12D5F57A7721D1CD7C2528">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="744FDC82119343E85BC8CEB960824862">2012-05-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4F659F4F8157DCDF3DC0BFE779BE061B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1587B2D663902A5F944C87A218EDADCF">3307</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="848637DCB7E0857099328FE29C1581A7">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3307.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="290C511F5B167A019806F65BB4F3F2BB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F4CC0BC4C670CD2DA946A934389790C8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3307.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3198BD4A30B4EF43D8D969FD5583151D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8A1087C8FFB3FF8001AFFB90D52AFE8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A1087C8FFB3FF8001AFFB90D52AFE8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A1087C8FFB3FF8001AFFB90D52AFE8D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="4AA36555FFB3FF8701AFFB90D7E8FBD6" box="[151,498,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="020636DEFFB3FF8701AFFB90D7E8FBD6" blockId="3.[151,498,1058,1084]" box="[151,498,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="594E81B2FFB3FF8701AFFB90D7E8FBD6" bold="true" box="[151,498,1058,1084]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF8701AFFB90D7E8FBD6" ID-CoL="7NMRZ" authority="Lilljeborg, 1865" authorityName="Lilljeborg" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,498,1058,1084]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8701AFFB90D7E8FBD6" bold="true" box="[151,498,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8701AFFB90D73FFBD6" bold="true" box="[151,293,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acidostoma</emphasis>
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Lilljeborg, 1865
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4AA36555FFB3FF8701AFFBDBD27CFB31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="020636DEFFB3FF8701AFFBDBD27CFB31" blockId="3.[151,1437,1129,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="22A911F0FFB3FF8701AFFBDBD27CFB31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="831810CFFFB3FF8701AFFBDBD7E2FB95" author="Lilljeborg, W." box="[151,504,1129,1151]" page="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1865">
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<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF8701AFFBDBD7E2FB95" ID-CoL="7NMRZ" authority="Lilljeborg, 1865 a: 34" authorityName="Lilljeborg" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,504,1129,1151]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8701AFFBDBD715FB95" box="[151,271,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acidostoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF870020FBDBD7E2FB95" author="Lilljeborg, W." box="[280,504,1129,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref15127" refString="Lilljeborg, W. (1865 a) Bidrag till kannedomen om underfamilien Lysianassina inom underordningen Amphipoda bland kraftdjuren. Uppsala Universitets Arsskrift, 1865, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1865">Lilljeborg, 1865a: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. ―
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<treatmentCitation id="831810CFFFB3FF870326FBDBD51AFB95" author="Lilljeborg, W." box="[542,768,1129,1151]" page="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1865">
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF870326FBDBD51AFB95" author="Lilljeborg, W." box="[542,768,1129,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref15157" refString="Lilljeborg, W. (1865 b) On the Lysianassa magellanica H. Milne Edwards, and on the Crustacea of the suborder Amphipoda and subfamily Lysianassina found an [sic] the coast of Sweden and Norway. Transactions of the Scientific Society at Uppsala, 6 (1), 1 - 38, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1865">Lilljeborg, 1865b: 24</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. ―
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<treatmentCitation id="831810CFFFB3FF87021EFBD8D5CBFB95" author="Bate, C. S." box="[806,977,1129,1151]" page="333" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1866">
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF87021EFBD8D5CBFB95" author="Bate, C. S." box="[806,977,1129,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="306 - 366" refId="ref13333" refString="Bate, C. S. (1866) Crustacea. The Record of Zoological Literature, 1865, 2, 306 - 366." type="journal article" year="1866">Bate, 1866: 333</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. ―
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<treatmentCitation id="831810CFFFB3FF8702C0FBDBD2AFFB95" author="Boeck, A." box="[1016,1205,1129,1151]" page="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1871">
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF8702C0FBDBD2AFFB95" author="Boeck, A." box="[1016,1205,1129,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="83 - 280" refId="ref13466" refString="Boeck, A. (1871) Crustacea Amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1870, 83 - 280, i - viii [index]." type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck, 1871: 121</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. ―
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<treatmentCitation id="831810CFFFB3FF8705E3FBDBD383FB95" author="Boeck, A." box="[1243,1433,1129,1151]" page="192" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1876">
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF8705E3FBDBD383FB95" author="Boeck, A." box="[1243,1433,1129,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="161 - 713" refId="ref13498" refString="Boeck, A. (1876) De Skandinaviske og Arktiske Amphipoder. Part 2. A. W. Brogger, Christiania, pp. 161 - 713, pls 8 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1876">Boeck, 1876: 192</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. ―
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<treatmentCitation id="831810CFFFB3FF8701D8FB3AD769FB74" author="Sars, G. O." box="[224,371,1160,1182]" page="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF8701D8FB3AD769FB74" author="Sars, G. O." box="[224,371,1160,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref16291" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890) An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with Short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species. Vol. I. Amphipoda. Parts 1 - 3. Alb. Cammermeyer, Christiana, 1 - 68, pls 1 - 24." type="book chapter" year="1890">Sars, 1890: 37</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. ―
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<treatmentCitation id="831810CFFFB3FF8700AEFB3AD461FB74" author="Della Valle, A." box="[406,635,1160,1182]" page="782" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF8700AEFB3AD461FB74" author="Della Valle, A." box="[406,635,1160,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 948" refId="ref14253" refString="Della Valle, A. (1893) Gammarini del Golfo di Napoli. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte, 20, 1 - 948, pls 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1893">Della Valle, 1893: 782</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. ―
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<treatmentCitation id="831810CFFFB3FF8703A5FB3AD544FB74" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[669,862,1160,1182]" page="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF8703A5FB3AD544FB74" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[669,862,1160,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 806" refId="ref16623" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda. I. Gammaridea. Das Tierreich 21, 1 - 806." type="journal article" year="1906">Stebbing, 1906: 14</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. ―
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<treatmentCitation id="831810CFFFB3FF8702B9FB3AD281FB74" author="Chevreux, E. & Fage, L." box="[897,1179,1160,1182]" page="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF8702B9FB3AD281FB74" author="Chevreux, E. & Fage, L." box="[897,1179,1160,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref13691" refString="Chevreux, E. & Fage, L. (1925) Amphipodes. Faune de France, 9, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1925">Chevreux & Fage, 1925: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. ―
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<treatmentCitation id="831810CFFFB3FF870586FB3AD382FB74" author="Stephensen, K." box="[1214,1432,1160,1182]" page="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF870586FB3AD382FB74" author="Stephensen, K." box="[1214,1432,1160,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref16754" refString="Stephensen, K. (1929) Amphipoda. Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee, 14 (Xf), 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1929">Stephensen, 1929: 52</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. ―
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<treatmentCitation id="831810CFFFB3FF8701D8FB14D7A5FB56" author="Gurjanova, E." box="[224,447,1190,1212]" page="157" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF8701D8FB14D7A5FB56" author="Gurjanova, E." box="[224,447,1190,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref14586" refString="Gurjanova, E. (1951) [The amphipods of the seas of the USSR and surrounding waters]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029." type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova, 1951: 157</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. ―
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<treatmentCitation id="831810CFFFB3FF8700DAFB14D494FB56" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[482,654,1190,1212]" page="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF8700DAFB14D494FB56" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[482,654,1190,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref14841" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1963) Amphipoda of the family Lysianassidae from the west coast of North and Central America. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Paper, 25, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1963">Hurley, 1963: 36</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. ―
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<treatmentCitation id="831810CFFFB3FF870388FB14D553FB56" author="Dahl, E." box="[688,841,1190,1212]" page="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF870388FB14D553FB56" author="Dahl, E." box="[688,841,1190,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="48 - 58" refId="ref13881" refString="Dahl, E. (1964) The amphipod genus Acidostoma. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 39, 48 - 58." type="journal article" year="1964">Dahl, 1964: 49</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. ―J.L.
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<treatmentCitation id="831810CFFFB3FF8702AFFB14D247FB56" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[919,1117,1190,1212]" page="317" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF8702AFFB14D247FB56" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[919,1117,1190,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 535" refId="ref13044" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1969) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda. United States National Museum Bulletin, 271, 1 - 535." type="journal article" year="1969">Barnard, 1969: 317</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. ―
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<treatmentCitation id="831810CFFFB3FF8705B8FB14D32CFB56" author="Lincoln, R. J." box="[1152,1334,1190,1212]" page="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF8705B8FB14D32CFB56" author="Lincoln, R. J." box="[1152,1334,1190,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 658" refId="ref15219" refString="Lincoln, R. J. (1979) British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea. British Museum (Natural History), London, i - v, 1 - 658." type="journal article" year="1979">Lincoln, 1979: 56</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. ―
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<treatmentCitation id="831810CFFFB3FF870460FB15D7B6FB31" author="Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E." page="283" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF870460FB15D7B6FB31" author="Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="279 - 394" refId="ref15289" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E. (1983) The shallow-water gammaridean Amphipoda of the subantarctic islands of New Zealand and Australia: Lysianassoidea. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 13 (4), 279 - 394." type="journal article" year="1983">Lowry & Stoddart, 1983: 283</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. ―
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<treatmentCitation id="831810CFFFB3FF8700F7FB77D4E1FB31" author="Diviacco, G. & Ruffo, S." box="[463,763,1221,1243]" page="470" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF8700F7FB77D4E1FB31" author="Diviacco, G. & Ruffo, S." box="[463,763,1221,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="469 - 576" refId="ref14323" refString="Diviacco, G. & Ruffo, S. (1989) Family Lysianassidae. In S. Ruffo (ed.), The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean. Part 2. Gammaridea (Haustoriidae to Lysianassidae). Memoires de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco, 13, 469 - 576." type="journal article" year="1989">Diviacco & Ruffo, 1989: 470</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. ―
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<treatmentCitation id="831810CFFFB3FF870225FB77D278FB31" author="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S." box="[797,1122,1221,1243]" page="454" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF870225FB77D278FB31" author="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S." box="[797,1122,1221,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="419 - 866" refId="ref13074" refString="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S. (1991) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 13 (2), 419 - 866." type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 454</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4AA36555FFB3FF8701AFFAB5D29DFAAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="020636DEFFB3FF8701AFFAB5D29DFAAE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1287,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8701AFFAB5D70BFACA" bold="true" box="[151,273,1287,1312]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF870021FABAD79DFACA" box="[281,391,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
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palp 1-articulate or absent.
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<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8703F0FABAD550FACA" box="[712,842,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
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coxa posterior lobe much deeper than anterior lobe.
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<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8701A0FA9ED719FAAE" box="[152,259,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Uropod 3</emphasis>
|
|
rami without plumose setae.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF870374FA9ED48EFAAE" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[588,660,1324,1348]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF870374FA9ED48EFAAE" box="[588,660,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Telson</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
about as long as broad or broader than long.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4AA36555FFB3FF8701FFFAE2D6CCFA1D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type_taxon">
|
|
<paragraph id="020636DEFFB3FF8701FFFAE2D5C8FA82" blockId="3.[151,1436,1287,2032]" box="[199,978,1359,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8701FFFAE2D778FA82" bold="true" box="[199,354,1359,1384]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
|
|
<typeStatus id="DD02887CFFB3FF8701FFFAE2D71BFA82" box="[199,257,1360,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF870051FAE2D536FA8D" authority="Bate & Westwood, 1861" authorityName="Bate & Westwood" authorityYear="1861" box="[361,812,1359,1384]" class="Malacostraca" family="Uristidae" genus="Anonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesus">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF870051FAE2D40AFA82" box="[361,528,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anonyx obesus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF87032FFAE2D536FA8D" author="Bate, C. S. & Westwood, J. O." box="[535,812,1359,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref13358" refString="Bate, C. S. & Westwood, J. O. (1861) A History of the British Sessile-eyed Crustacea. Volume I. John Van Voorst, London, 507 pp." type="book" year="1861">Bate & Westwood, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, by monotypy.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="020636DEFFB3FF8701FFFAC1D6CCFA1D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1287,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8701FFFAC1D7DAFA66" bold="true" box="[199,448,1395,1420]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">Species composition.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF8700F3FAC6D455FA66" ID-CoL="7NMRZ" authorityName="Lilljeborg" authorityYear="1865" box="[459,591,1396,1420]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8700F3FAC6D455FA66" box="[459,591,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acidostoma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
contains 10 species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF870274FAC6D226FA66" ID-CoL="64J7R" authority="Stoddart & Lowry, 2012" authorityName="Stoddart & Lowry" authorityYear="2012" box="[844,1084,1396,1420]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF870274FAC6D226FA66" box="[844,1084,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acidostoma australis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF87057FFAC6D2BEFA66" bold="true" box="[1095,1188,1396,1420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2BFE57B7FFB3FF87057FFAC6D2BEFA66" box="[1095,1188,1396,1420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF87058EFAC6D6C8FA45" ID-CoL="7QB57" authority="Hurley, 1963" authorityName="Hurley" authorityYear="1963" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hancocki">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF87058EFAC6D324FA66" box="[1206,1342,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. hancocki</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF870471FAC6D6C8FA45" author="Hurley, D. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref14841" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1963) Amphipoda of the family Lysianassidae from the west coast of North and Central America. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Paper, 25, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1963">Hurley, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF8701D8FA2AD7F0FA45" ID-CoL="87LT3" authority="Sars, 1879" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1879" box="[224,490,1431,1456]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticorne">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8701D8FA2AD77CFA5A" box="[224,358,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. laticorne</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF870057FA25D7F0FA45" author="Sars, G. O." box="[367,490,1431,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="427 - 476" refId="ref16153" refString="Sars, G. O. (1879) Crustacea et Pycnogonida nova in itinere 2 do et 3 tio expeditionis Norvegicae anno 1877 & 78 collecta (Prodromus descriptionis). Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, Kristiania, 4, 427 - 476." type="journal article" year="1879">Sars, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF8700C0FA2AD488FA5A" ID-CoL="64J82" authority="Stoddart & Lowry, 2012" authorityName="Stoddart & Lowry" authorityYear="2012" box="[504,658,1432,1456]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merimbula" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8700C0FA2AD488FA5A" box="[504,658,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. merimbula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8703A4FA2AD4EDFA5A" bold="true" box="[668,759,1432,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2BFE57B7FFB3FF8703A4FA2AD4EDFA5A" box="[668,759,1432,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF870230FA2AD240FA45" authority="Margulis, 1963" authorityName="Margulis" authorityYear="1963" box="[776,1114,1431,1456]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molarifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF870230FA2AD5BBFA5A" box="[776,929,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. molarifera</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF870292FA25D240FA45" author="Margulis, R. J." box="[938,1114,1431,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="161 - 175" refId="ref15373" refString="Margulis, R. J. (1963) Additions to the Amphipoda Gammaridea of the Sea of Okhotsk. Crustaceana, 5 (3), 161 - 175." type="journal article" year="1963">Margulis, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF87055FFA2AD315FA5A" ID-CoL="64J85" authority="Stoddart & Lowry, 2012" authorityName="Stoddart & Lowry" authorityYear="2012" box="[1127,1295,1432,1456]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF87055FFA2AD315FA5A" box="[1127,1295,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. namibiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF87042FFA2AD369FA5A" bold="true" box="[1303,1395,1432,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2BFE57B7FFB3FF87042FFA2AD369FA5A" box="[1303,1395,1432,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF8704BCFA2AD78AFA3E" ID-CoL="7QB58" authority="Dahl, 1964" authorityName="Dahl" authorityYear="1964" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectum">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8704BCFA2AD710FA3E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. neglectum</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF870029FA0ED78AFA3E" author="Dahl, E." box="[273,400,1468,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="48 - 58" refId="ref13881" refString="Dahl, E. (1964) The amphipod genus Acidostoma. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 39, 48 - 58." type="journal article" year="1964">Dahl, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF8700A3FA0ED524FA3E" ID-CoL="64J7V" authority="(Bate & Westwood, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Bate & Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[411,830,1468,1492]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesum">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8700A3FA0ED415FA3E" box="[411,527,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. obesum</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF870326FA0ED52CFA3E" author="Bate, C. S. & Westwood, J. O." box="[542,822,1468,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref13358" refString="Bate, C. S. & Westwood, J. O. (1861) A History of the British Sessile-eyed Crustacea. Volume I. John Van Voorst, London, 507 pp." type="book" year="1861">Bate & Westwood, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF870271FA0ED29FFA3E" ID-CoL="64J87" authority="J. L. Barnard, 1967" authorityName="J. L. Barnard" authorityYear="1967" box="[841,1157,1468,1492]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortum">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF870271FA0ED5B1FA3E" box="[841,939,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. ortum</emphasis>
|
|
J.L.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF8702DAFA0ED29FFA3E" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[994,1157,1468,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 205" refId="ref13011" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1967) Bathyal and abyssal gammaridean Amphipoda of Cedros Trench, Baja California. United States National Museum Bulletin, 260, 1 - 205." type="journal article" year="1967">Barnard, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF8705A9FA0ED6C8FA1D" ID-CoL="64J86" authority="Gurjanova, 1951" authorityName="Gurjanova" authorityYear="1951" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8705A9FA0ED302FA3E" box="[1169,1304,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. pectinata</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF870427FA0ED6C8FA1D" author="Gurjanova, E." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref14586" refString="Gurjanova, E. (1951) [The amphipods of the seas of the USSR and surrounding waters]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029." type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4AA36555FFB3FF8001FFF9B6D52AFE8D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="020636DEFFB3FF8701FFF9B6D2FBF8FD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1287,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8701FFF9B6D721F9F6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1540,1564]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
The gnathopod 1 of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF87031AF9B6D4E7F9F6" box="[546,765,1540,1564]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF87031AF9B6D4BCF9F6" box="[546,678,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acidostoma</emphasis>
|
|
species
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been described in the literature as both subchelate (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF87045FF9B6D6C8F9D5" author="Bate, C. S." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref13296" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the Specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees, British Museum, London, 399 pp, 58 pls." type="book" year="1862">Bate 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Lilljeborg 1865,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF870091F995D42CF9D5" author="Boeck, A." box="[425,566,1575,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="83 - 280" refId="ref13466" refString="Boeck, A. (1871) Crustacea Amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1870, 83 - 280, i - viii [index]." type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and simple (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF8703E5F995D5EDF9D5" author="Chevreux, E. & Fage, L." box="[733,1015,1575,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref13691" refString="Chevreux, E. & Fage, L. (1925) Amphipodes. Faune de France, 9, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1925">Chevreux & Fage 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, J.L.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF870507F995D2FAF9D5" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[1087,1248,1575,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 535" refId="ref13044" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1969) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda. United States National Museum Bulletin, 271, 1 - 535." type="journal article" year="1969">Barnard 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Griffiths 1975,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF8701AFF9FED735F98E" author="Lincoln, R. J." box="[151,303,1612,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 658" refId="ref15219" refString="Lincoln, R. J. (1979) British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea. British Museum (Natural History), London, i - v, 1 - 658." type="journal article" year="1979">Lincoln 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and sometimes in-between (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF870342F9FED5C6F98E" author="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S." box="[634,988,1612,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="419 - 866" refId="ref13074" refString="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S. (1991) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 13 (2), 419 - 866." type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard & Karaman 1991: 454</bibRefCitation>
|
|
"gnathopod 1 nearly simple"). It seems to us that the gnathopod 1 is functionally simple but technically subchelate with an extremely acute palm. There is also slight sexual dimorphism in the gnathopod 1. In females the palm is minutely pectinate and usually defined by a robust seta; in males the palm is often rugose rather than pectinate and, although distinguishable from the remainder of the posterior margin, is less clearly defined (see, for example,
|
|
<figureCitation id="9A822A5BFFB3FF8702C0F96ED272F91E" box="[1016,1128,1756,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[173,1421,196,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-241@17.[151,1436,181,1382]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Acidostoma namibiensis sp. nov., holotype female, 5 mm, SAM A6050, off Saldanha Bay, South Africa; paratype male, 4.5 mm, AM P.46667, off Cape Cross, Namibia. Scales represent 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250520/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
|
, male and female G1 of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF8704BCF96ED707F8F2" authorityName="Stoddart & Lowry" authorityYear="2012" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8704BCF96ED707F8F2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. namibiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). The gnathopod 1 of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF87032FF8B2D519F8F2" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1931" box="[535,771,1792,1816]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Shackletonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF87032FF8B2D519F8F2" box="[535,771,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Shackletonia robusta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been consistently described as simple.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="020636DEFFB3FF8001FFF896D52AFE8D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1287,2032]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1438,151,359]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
Species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF87007AF896D7DCF8D6" authorityName="Lilljeborg" authorityYear="1865" box="[322,454,1828,1852]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF87007AF896D7DCF8D6" box="[322,454,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acidostoma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are widely regarded as associates, even ectoparasites, of anthozoans. As pointed out by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF8701AFF8F5D705F8B5" author="Dahl, E." box="[151,287,1863,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="48 - 58" refId="ref13881" refString="Dahl, E. (1964) The amphipod genus Acidostoma. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 39, 48 - 58." type="journal article" year="1964">Dahl (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
the evidence for this is very slim but seems convincing, especially when taken in conjunction with the conical mouthpart bundle apparently adapted for sucking.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF87026CF8DED22AF86E" author="Della Valle, A." box="[852,1072,1900,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 948" refId="ref14253" refString="Della Valle, A. (1893) Gammarini del Golfo di Napoli. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte, 20, 1 - 948, pls 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1893">Della Valle (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recorded
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF870596F8DED35DF86E" authorityName="Dahl" authorityYear="1964" box="[1198,1351,1900,1924]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectum">
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<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF870596F8DED35DF86E" box="[1198,1351,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. neglectum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as
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|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF8704BCF8DED6E6F842" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticorne">
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<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8704BCF8DED6E6F842" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. laticorne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) from the column of the sea anemone
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<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF870389F822D2B1F84D" authority="(Delle Chiaje, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[689,1195,1935,1960]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Condylactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
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<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF870389F822D5A0F84D" box="[689,954,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Condylactis aurantiaca</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF8702F1F83DD2B9F84D" author="Delle Chiaje, S." box="[969,1187,1935,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="185 - 224" refId="ref14290" refString="Delle Chiaje, S. (1825) Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli. Napoli: Societa' Tipographica, 2, 185 - 224." type="journal article" year="1825">Delle Chiaje, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF87058FF83DD349F84D" author="Ansell, A. D." box="[1207,1363,1935,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="345 - 347" refId="ref12765" refString="Ansell, A. D. (1969) Association of the amphipod Acidostoma neglectum Dahl with the anthozoan Peachia hastata Gosse. Journal of Natural History, 3, 345 - 347." type="journal article" year="1969">Ansell (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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found
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<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF8701AFF806D732F826" authorityName="Dahl" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,296,1972,1996]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectum">
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<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8701AFF806D732F826" box="[151,296,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. neglectum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
in the burrow of the sea anemone
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|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF87039EF806D5F4F826" authority="Gosse, 1855" authorityName="Gosse" authorityYear="1855" box="[678,1006,1972,1996]" class="Anthozoa" family="Haloclavidae" genus="Peachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hastata">
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<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF87039EF806D540F826" box="[678,858,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peachia hastata</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF870259F806D5F4F826" author="Gosse, P. H." box="[865,1006,1972,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="91 - 181" refId="ref14473" refString="Gosse, P. H. (1855) A Manual of Marine Zoology for the British Isles. Part I. John Van Voorst, London, 203 pp., 355 figs. Griffiths, C. L. (1975) The Amphipoda of southern Africa. Part 5. The Gammaridea and Caprellidea of the Cape Province west of Cape Agulhas. Annals of the South African Museum, 67 (5), 91 - 181." type="book chapter" year="1855">Gosse, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; and
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<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF87051FF806D2A3F826" author="Vader, W." box="[1063,1209,1972,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="283 - 294" refId="ref17073" refString="Vader, W. (1967) Notes on Norwegian marine amphipods 1 - 3. 1. Acidostoma nodiferum Stephensen, 1923, a new amphipod for the Norwegian fauna. 2. The genus Leptocheirus in Norway. 3. Onisimus normani G. O. Sars, and its association with sea anemones. Sarsia, 29, 283 - 294." type="journal article" year="1967">Vader (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded
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|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF870410F806D381F826" baseAuthorityName="Bate & Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1320,1435,1972,1996]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesum">
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<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF870410F806D381F826" box="[1320,1435,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. obesum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(as
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|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF8701F8F86AD74EF81A" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1923" box="[192,340,2008,2032]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodiferum">
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<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8701F8F86AD74EF81A" box="[192,340,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. nodiferum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
) associated with the sea anemone
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|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB3FF8703DBF86AD270F81A" authority="(Verrill, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[739,1130,2008,2032]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Actinostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="callosa">
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|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB3FF8703DBF86AD5A6F81A" box="[739,956,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Actinostola callosa</emphasis>
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|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB3FF8702F4F86AD27BF81A" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[972,1121,2008,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="216 - 225" refId="ref17262" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1882) Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England, No. 4. Am erican Journal of Science, 23 (135), 216 - 225." type="journal article" year="1882">Verrill, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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|
. Vader found the faeces of
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|
<specimenCount id="14BFFD57FFB4FF8001AFFF2AD727FF45" box="[151,317,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
|
contained a tangle of tubular objects, at least part of which were nematocysts, and Dahl found the same thing in the proctodaeum of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB4FF800321FF0DD4BEFF3D" box="[537,676,191,215]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Actinostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="negectum">
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<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB4FF800321FF0DD4BEFF3D" box="[537,676,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. negectum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
<superScript id="F5CC9B96FFB4FF80039CFF0ED4B6FF20" attach="left" box="[676,684,188,202]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</superScript>
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|
, indicating that the animals do actually feed on the anemones. For most species little or nothing is directly known of their associations, lifestyle or habitat.
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|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB4FF8005AFFF50D338FF10" author="Dahl, E." box="[1175,1314,226,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="48 - 58" refId="ref13881" refString="Dahl, E. (1964) The amphipod genus Acidostoma. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 39, 48 - 58." type="journal article" year="1964">Dahl (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB4FF800465FF50D6C0FEF5" author="Vader, W." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="283 - 294" refId="ref17073" refString="Vader, W. (1967) Notes on Norwegian marine amphipods 1 - 3. 1. Acidostoma nodiferum Stephensen, 1923, a new amphipod for the Norwegian fauna. 2. The genus Leptocheirus in Norway. 3. Onisimus normani G. O. Sars, and its association with sea anemones. Sarsia, 29, 283 - 294." type="journal article" year="1967">Vader (1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="66284B2FFFB4FF8001D1FEB5D738FEF5" author="Vader, W." box="[233,290,263,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="141 - 153" refId="ref17138" refString="Vader, W. (1984) Associations between amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda) and sea anemones (Anthozoa: Actinaria). In J. K. Lowry (ed.), Papers from the Conference on the Biology and Evolution of Crustacea. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 18, 141 - 153." type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
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|
) have shown that at least some species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB4FF80022EFEB5D580FEF5" authorityName="Lilljeborg" authorityYear="1865" box="[790,922,263,287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB4FF80022EFEB5D580FEF5" box="[790,922,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acidostoma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
live with and feed on anemones. Macquart- Moulin (1984) reported one species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5B94D5DFFB4FF800351FE99D4F7FEA9" authorityName="Lilljeborg" authorityYear="1865" box="[617,749,299,323]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidostomatidae" genus="Acidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="30CDEACCFFB4FF800351FE99D4F7FEA9" box="[617,749,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acidostoma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with a nocturnal swimming phase. This is a reproductive swimming male stage which probably occurs in all species.
|
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |