treatments-xml/data/89/D8/0A/89D80A0F14F15C5DACA046082E20F8D5.xml

<document id="0BB30CD83F70F2D276A9CD1CF7D52696" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829" ID-ZooBank="5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" ID-publisher-id="122829" URI-arpha="1A5FB32D-5583-5178-9A4F-8ECA83E94B97" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914000227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno &amp; Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan" docDate="2024" docId="89D80A0F14F15C5DACA046082E20F8D5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/122829/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Paramixogaster sulawesiana Reemer &amp; Sankararaman 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CA474375-C39E-4B84-A415-AFE8516003C2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="1A5FB32D558351789A4F8ECA83E94B97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1721914496133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0060FA053A05769C6B44DDA703411A35">Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B66D4A50A05B2D155D066A32DD0E769">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1223168BB24AF3885CB8C03A98D02392">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E6886C64FF2203CEB9EA16CC1E2563A">Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9238521E5097938F442E69B583D24037" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5244-9833</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5678B17B6B2B93CAC7FD7CE9D4ABC3E8">Department of Crop Protection (Entomology), Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Manakkadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 642103, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="929D94BC410A810616B3801BAE42A40E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="248C383F325A512845BD0E1E5318DE53">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A8B3A68CF2CEED0FB7DE281651304ACD">1208</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4C2E98EC81D84CE1483BDD2FA07A746E" type="ZooBank">5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="89D80A0F14F15C5DACA046082E20F8D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820326" ID-arpha="89D80A0F-14F1-5C5D-ACA0-46082E20F8D5" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/CA474375-C39E-4B84-A415-AFE8516003C2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CA474375-C39E-4B84-A415-AFE8516003C2" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CA474375-C39E-4B84-A415-AFE8516003C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89D80A0F14F15C5DACA046082E20F8D5">
<subSubSection id="8400F40DD7BE029382396C445EF06E6A" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="873816D61992ED8EE45CD5C042698395">
<taxonomicName id="7878AA4A2C899867A4700E84981AA87D" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Sankararaman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A74F55AF05EC72318B8359F847742BB8" italics="true">Paramixogaster sulawesiana</emphasis>
Reemer
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="050A5B15333033982816FB3F236B790B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDFC9A32CEA81A6F808C7408EEDDA696" type="description">
<paragraph id="BD3BF451439F599635F9E141757A6E18">
<figureCitation id="65A42FB3BDA06C85EAA2D2BA5598CEAD" captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Position of apex of vein R 2 + 3: 11 at approximately same level as joint M 1 with R 4 + 5 (Paramixogaster huoi Reemer, nom. nov. holotype) 12 more distal than joint of M 1 with R 4 + 5 (P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101744">Figs 12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="6ABDCD797D3461528A46F22299CEDABE" captionStart="Figures 102–108" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 102–108. Paramixogaster sulawesiana sp. nov. male, holotype: 102 habitus, dorsal 103 habitus, lateral 104 head, lateral 105 head, frontal 106 wing 107 head, dorsal 108 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures102-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101766">102–108</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D0917BE9A2012AA77BF9E2FC402326DA" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">134</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHBCI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="5921A9D7F62A9D914556F766ECA23343">
<heading id="3FEDB6E296D11AD17205D120CDDDAAD9" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FF31B81E8739DB9A1D6AF32C68F3AA9">
<materialsCitation id="277DD35DE6A651F79496B0CE2C54192B" collectingDate="1936-07" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="L. J. Toxopeus &amp; Det. M. Reemer" country="Indonesia" determinerName="Det. M. Reemer" location="Rantepao" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="3DB0CC245DA607ED32C1DF742E6A03D5" bold="true">
<emphasis id="E45A06CBB689BE2129D6617C5D64CCCF" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="D8B025EFB482755AD8ADDFAE5176EEB4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="81883868C1E913452C2270BE17D55CA0" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="70E284456F43DE2227A2796F1C75A8FF" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="7555BC9688A8F38861D661D4FADB1265" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="AF2E07F109638A1DF56CC8EADABFCEF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89D80A0F14F15C5DACA046082E20F8D5:AF2E07F109638A1DF56CC8EADABFCEF0" country="Indonesia" name="Rantepao" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Rantepao</location>
; 
<date id="B231CDD558597034194CCE185B18FF31" value="1936-07">
<collectingDate id="290D351592BDD66940A745F9385177D6" value="1936-07">July 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg. L. J. toxopeus; coll. 
<named-content id="389C141EEC19629D01C70D15050C8793" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
<collectionCode id="EF3B528259AD1A785AAA51E0A88EDCC7" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
. Label 1: “ C. [handwritten, printed letters SW are crossed out] 
<collectingRegion id="DB965E57798C71ED9764BD0155A62A1F" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
// VII // Rantepao. // 
<collectorName id="BC25827BC651B83B6F912F8B75999C2A">L. J. Toxopeus</collectorName>
1936 ”; label 2: “ 
<taxonomicName id="F39F6C9C91DBD7692BF65DD7E164915D" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C78EE67E45A3442D052BB75F2B3DD148" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
// sp. n. // 
<determinerName id="8D6F56D9EB2AFFE8D1778C5D5FE7E7D5">
<collectorName id="77B37F0011FBE8FE9EDD2BA56FB1CA3A">Det. M. Reemer</collectorName>
</determinerName>
2021 // Specimen MR 1392 ”; label 3 (red): “ 
<typeStatus id="0DE51B77B9423113DA292D6B55228954" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
// 
<taxonomicName id="30C53BC9860BB76B5FADB37B489D6F98" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA057A9BA19026F0A0BDCF06DD0E6985" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
// 
<taxonomicName id="3F12027E9154D44D46A37B40AA18A77B" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Sankararaman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiana">
<emphasis id="79132E523F428F7F4DEB937EDEEC8604" italics="true">sulawesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
// Reemer 2024 ”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50FA81B2E2DB4DDDB40F3164AB610419">
<materialsCitation id="56866B0224EE12983E3EDC360C772203" collectionCode="USNM" country="Indonesia" location="Sulawesi" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="001ABC52D103F077697FE6745D69148A" bold="true">
<emphasis id="4C435D2BBB3569242BDF73EC2477F57B" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="B0538CFEE5D865C6B4C075C300C06088" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9D5FFF1EFF3B132EB1CB30DDC5A269AE" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="E6A047B39BC52B2D43663C7698F7216D" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="71CF05825A7229D8046ADDCF3728D801" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="2C9FEC90CD4E4A104DC3FB029704B5DC" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<named-content id="301DF7A52C892110DE12AB01870CA2AC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution">
<collectionCode id="5DB3B92F65D7AB8C91376835CCA26E58" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
. [specimen labels only state “ Macassar ”; [unique specimen identifiers USNMENT 01541879 and USNMENT 01541880 for male and female, respectively].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWCCI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E1E99D1083937050ED83BF0707B5D011">
<heading id="ED6174E913A33BD6F5644288A3282F09" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="341B9D76265B16AA0F258DFDCD01BF50">
Body length: 
<quantity id="5413FC1ED3BE1D1A3F9A1B8DFF5977A8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.0">8–9.5 mm</quantity>
. Belongs to the group of species with lateral bulges on the frons (Figs 
<figureCitation id="4C11D6370E50D56D84E6F95D780AC30C" captionStart="Figures 102–108" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 102–108. Paramixogaster sulawesiana sp. nov. male, holotype: 102 habitus, dorsal 103 habitus, lateral 104 head, lateral 105 head, frontal 106 wing 107 head, dorsal 108 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures102-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101766">104</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D99E549DE8F09BD790567A191841C9D1" captionStart="Figures 102–108" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 102–108. Paramixogaster sulawesiana sp. nov. male, holotype: 102 habitus, dorsal 103 habitus, lateral 104 head, lateral 105 head, frontal 106 wing 107 head, dorsal 108 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures102-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101766">105</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7AFEA986DC71CBFC70CD8A119660B9EA" captionStart="Figures 102–108" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 102–108. Paramixogaster sulawesiana sp. nov. male, holotype: 102 habitus, dorsal 103 habitus, lateral 104 head, lateral 105 head, frontal 106 wing 107 head, dorsal 108 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures102-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101766">107</figureCitation>
). From 
<taxonomicName id="55BD7D35F5395E0D2EDB5B3A83B24310" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujianensis">
<emphasis id="4FADE15A959F8E77680F401B4B887A09" italics="true">P. fujianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs by tergite 2 being less than twice as long as wide (more than twice as long as wide in 
<taxonomicName id="15AA69F7C8DC1A2D67A7A90E52A71188" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujianensis">
<emphasis id="0EB3505E4D8F0C69F6E424F32DC219A0" italics="true">P. fujianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). From 
<taxonomicName id="D5AC0207A335F6C6507F175378582208" authorityName="Pendlebury" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icariiformis">
<emphasis id="52B6BEAD2A753E979B1926A9B9BBCAB2" italics="true">P. icariiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs by the presence of fasciae of golden setulae along the posterior margins of tergites 3 and 4 (absent in 
<taxonomicName id="5B23A02904CD27515C0D30CEBD1972D5" authorityName="Pendlebury" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icariiformis">
<emphasis id="46171F9EF064D9C225ADEAC01586BA9B" italics="true">P. icariiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). There is a continuous fascia of golden setulae along the transverse suture of the scutum, and there are fasciae of golden setulae along the posterior margins of tergites 3 and 4 (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0758811DF49B984921EAECA3348DB993" captionStart="Figures 102–108" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 102–108. Paramixogaster sulawesiana sp. nov. male, holotype: 102 habitus, dorsal 103 habitus, lateral 104 head, lateral 105 head, frontal 106 wing 107 head, dorsal 108 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures102-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101766">102</figureCitation>
). These fasciae are not as dense and as sharply demarcated as in 
<taxonomicName id="8DD777E91DA5E8FCDEB6E098F3A383E8" authority="Sankararaman &amp; Reemer" authorityName="Sankararaman &amp; Reemer" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodaiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A4D38DD75391CDCBCC6DACDC8B6E57AC" italics="true">P. kodaiana</emphasis>
Sankararaman &amp; Reemer
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B42E7AC0FA042B10658DDEBBE7AFF285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(from which it also differs by the lack of dark colouration in wing cell r 
<subScript id="B39682632EBAE130443D41421821DB02">4 + 5</subScript>
), but more similar to those in 
<taxonomicName id="21B14789D4122CE8AB771179902BD047" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huoi" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="2EF92B91BB17207B6246636DD251FDA8" italics="true">P. huoi</emphasis>
Reemer
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CE9ECBB05A5132697DFDBBE38AB9CEA">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
From the latter species, 
<taxonomicName id="2F5B599520CA3EBE30FA2AE305386FC0" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Sankararaman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="58BD52723E9D99DCB0757F99B85FA375" italics="true">P. sulawesiana</emphasis>
Reemer
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DE90D80818D6C8F26018886E67982FC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs by the wing venation: the apex of R 
<subScript id="54A321D98276868443C865A4B1E88206">2 + 3</subScript>
is situated well beyond the joint of M 
<subScript id="9D1849342A7BB7A3CDB1915D6CAAAA59">1</subScript>
with R 
<subScript id="556A89641D4BD865FF4CA84754548555">4 + 5</subScript>
(at approximately the same level in 
<taxonomicName id="5331DF07FA5E5467F26B89F52E4A80F0" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huoi" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="2B9DF9709290AC2E0A1244CCFF41AE94" italics="true">P. huoi</emphasis>
Reemer
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7134FE2BD7658055EA4ACFFA053E2904">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Male genitalia as in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="EC428179C374BA44C027F5F8D3145ECF" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">134</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQGCI" type="description">
<paragraph id="304D0E1D583ADCD28BA21FE80B422E4E">
<heading id="5BE383F2BEF74BC4E1A29F5965C8EAAE" reason="title">Description</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FADC8706EDF6D9A97E68F95969B64A2C">
<emphasis id="42A5593C51D02BBCBC9EF44F7A8D6F19" bold="true">
(based on 
<typeStatus id="9A9078F5B4C7859654867C4BB15B2E4D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Adult male.
</emphasis>
Body length: 
<quantity id="010BEF57E1B58CC6833A4A871F66EF16" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A46D2A7D2769A4EB8C57A4FCA42CEB93">
<emphasis id="A238867CE719F98FABD4F481631FD5F8" bold="true">
<emphasis id="39A1B2FA288B0BC433DA9FC8DFE05174" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Face occupying ~ 1 / 2 of head width in frontal view, with sides somewhat converging ventrad; blackish brown with widely yellow lateral and ventral margins; entirely golden yellow setulose. Gena yellow, yellow setulose. Oral margin not notched anteriorly, laterally weakly produced. Frons posteriorly with shining blackish pair of lateral bulges which are short black setulose, except golden yellow setulose on a triangular patch adjacent to eye margin, these bulges are separated by a narrow yellowish crease; frons anteriorly (laterad of antennal fossa) with pair of more or less flat yellow areas which are golden yellow setulose, separated from face by pair of shiny black bare maculae. Vertex swollen, with oblique depressions converging anteriad; blackish brown; short black setulose except golden yellow setulose along all margins. Occiput black; golden yellow setulose dorsally, white setulose ventrally. Eye bare. Antennal fossa approximately as high as wide. Antenna orange-brown; postpedicel 6.5 × as long as scape. Arista ~ 2 × as long as scape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CFD63305C7580B28EB4AD13094E0D2CE">
<emphasis id="2BA4DBBF9F4A8A3297D140EA084E354C" bold="true">
<emphasis id="EA5B15E1A7577A0062FC523BA7759150" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mesoscutum blackish brown; short black setulose, except for narrow fascia of golden yellow setulae along transverse suture, large patch of golden yellow setulae anterior to scutellum, and small patch of golden yellow setulae anterior to postalar callus. Postpronotum brown, bare. Postalar callus yellow, golden yellow setulose. Scutellum without calcars; yellow; golden yellow setulose. Pleura yellowish dorsally, brown ventrally. Anepisternum and anepimeron entirely covered with thick golden yellow setulae, appressed and directed hindward. Katepisternum long golden yellow setulose dorsally; bare ventrally. Katepimeron with a few long yellow setulae. Katatergite and anatergite short microtrichose. Metanotum shining brown. Calypter and halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD9AB537F839159694B4D6D0AB0DB63E">
Wing: hyaline; microtrichose, except bare in cell r 
<subScript id="5E028AA2ED29C3003A2CF882EFCA3BE2">1</subScript>
narrowly along Rs, narrowly along veins in basal 1 / 3 of r 
<subScript id="CC2A193F6FFD4D9E1B9970A4AC7E3B77">4 + 5</subScript>
, entirely on cell br (except for microtrichia along vena spuria), narrowly along veins in antero-basal 1 / 5 of cell dm, entirely on cell bm, basal 2 / 3 of cell cup.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="509460C2BFFCAE30E7A2160B7620D542">Legs: yellowish brown, except hind femur darker brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B271633A4E7A7738FFDD162DA99F43FA">
<emphasis id="1B656ECE88D4EE8031C8791D8754DC95" bold="true">
<emphasis id="F6C2095F3069B863F715BB92E26EC115" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Constricted basally, narrowest at basal 1 / 6 of tergite 2, widest at transition between tergites 3 and 4. Tergite 1 dark brown; yellowish setulose. Tergite 2 dark brown with two large, elongate, pale yellow maculae from anterior margin to ~ 3 / 5 of tergite, and yellow fascia of ~ 1 / 6 of tergal length along posterior margin; short black setulose, except bare on yellow maculae with fascia of thick golden yellow setulae along posterior margin. Tergite 3 dark brown, except yellowish brown fascia of ~ 1 / 5 of tergal length along posterior margin; black setulose anteriorly, golden yellow setulose posteriorly. Tergite 4 dark brown except widely yellow along posterior and lateral margins; short black setulose antero-medially, golden yellow setulose postero-medially and laterally. Sternite 1 brown; sparsely short black setulose. Sternite 2 yellow; bare. Sternites 3 and 4 brown; yellow setulose. Genitalia as in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7EDEA98FBE2A347F2643BFAF2467D826" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">134</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYHCI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="0D828C94F25DFF9A2B5766E51133F8C3">
<heading id="623BFB48407ADBC4795C58C3C9F66D5A" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A98874A04F4D9A48A0C81B5D4154000">
The male 
<typeStatus id="0289B7D89B62182AD3D3EECDF9EF828D" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
differs from the 
<typeStatus id="1972F602CC73FDA3EDAD107FA47E91D6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the following aspects: body length 
<quantity id="73FDEC7301FFBB8AA99AD736FF353C68" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
; postpedicel 8 × as long as scape; vertex golden yellow setulose; dark parts on head, thorax, and abdomen more brownish (rather than blackish as in 
<typeStatus id="07A595C291AC851BA8801123572172CF" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). The female 
<typeStatus id="8CF4B61DEBAAB9E6CD6326B285B72955" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(in which the antennae are missing) differs from the male 
<typeStatus id="DAFA1D84D790EC44D2EDE552A4764EF1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the same aspects of colouration, as well in the body length of 
<quantity id="AAC35C824A0E7E11E26E8CFD0FF43C51" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
. The colour differences between 
<typeStatus id="98D556AFAC747E0814CA77F2D00109F2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="D0430DBC572BBDA1E1413846039DACE2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
are considered to either represent intraspecific variation or result from differences in preservation history.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4HCI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AC92B2559E94EAC678108600031162C6">
<heading id="F034856E94BBA2ECCF2FE56E00B9414E" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB93BE236F0C737387BC9592BEA587A8">
Only known from 
<collectingRegion id="2BF27DB276ECEE10BCC91775A40EA6A6" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="0C827C5F9ED1A00D70841B7081E25DA6" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECICI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="21DB175A8CDC958CB4BA49A5B1F7C6A3">
<heading id="FDD1718FBF3866940F8B005D87D1B3C6" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C31772F61498BF6BCD37780826E5B1B">
The specific epithet (adjective) refers to the 
<typeStatus id="AD7D18E29AF19D5D849C0180BC4DCFBC">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>