treatments-xml/data/89/D4/85/89D485937C0CBC00E7E56EDEA01E3F24.xml

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<document id="B6D8E911D064730880DBD9FF22B1BDDC" ID-CLB-Dataset="33343" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11320" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cfac3c2-0009-4e41-8be0-33eac286641f" ID-PMC="PMC5523177" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-663-107" ID-PubMed="28769620" ID-ZooBank="232968CBA49447BF9653B764C9132D00" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-663-107" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 663" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic analysis of the Lancinae (Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae) with a description of the U.S. federally endangered Banbury Springs lanx" checkinTime="1490709115262" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Campbell, David C., Clark, Stephanie A. &amp; Lydeard, Charles" docDate="2017" docId="89D485937C0CBC00E7E56EDEA01E3F24" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 663: 107-132" docOrigin="ZooKeys 663" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11320" docTitle="Idaholanx fresti Clark, Campbell &amp; Lydeard, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9B243DB3-ABD2-40CC-B9A0-BC4DD1778971" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="0139FFFEFFF4FFC9295FFF8D2359FFBA" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic analysis of the Lancinae (Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae) with a description of the U. S. federally endangered Banbury Springs lanx" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1732778468519" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0032ADE7FF8670D5D2C431DB79426FB2">Phylogenetic analysis of the Lancinae (Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae) with a description of the U. S. federally endangered Banbury Springs lanx</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF72550B2EDC4F4117982FB434D84258">Campbell, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1855250E627EA1FB2C0C496818DF1B14">Clark, Stephanie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3A48B85F2F9923FE215DD6E9269C433">Lydeard, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="09F0AAE8054B2F15DE98B811288B9F60">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="89D485937C0CBC00E7E56EDEA01E3F24" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127903566" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9B243DB3-ABD2-40CC-B9A0-BC4DD1778971" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89D485937C0CBC00E7E56EDEA01E3F24" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Lymnaeidae">
<subSubSection id="F82442F40754C06037CFE32349CCA9F9" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="98A795602E5484FC475C77430498EA7D" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="CB91F8BCE357BDA3124B2CFE8D2D07D2" ID-CoL="3PC43" LSID="http://zoobank.org/9B243DB3-ABD2-40CC-B9A0-BC4DD1778971" authority="Clark, Campbell &amp; Lydeard" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Idaholanx" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idaholanx fresti" order="Gastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rank="species" species="fresti">Idaholanx fresti Clark, Campbell &amp; Lydeard</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D0B46558395282D8CFEB78558061971" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABAF9A3382CC4ED178E9F9ED7BAD26E5" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="E74AE61C56159E49D6327DFDCB5C4F61" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11B7AC038875C81FBB23922B1DF594E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
21-24th runs of the lower outflow of Banbury Springs, Gooding County, Idaho, U.S.A.
<geoCoordinate id="B764BDACAB8DA1FAB11FBD4733D98D58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.68903">42°41'20.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ABB5D148A174BEEF1D439DB1747F6EF1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-114.82166">114°49'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 879m, 4 Sept 2003. Coll: T. Frest &amp; E. Johannes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DE0C786660A1C3C7F94744BC28D047C" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="type material">
<paragraph id="D8309AEBF5851025B81CB4E597A37F4F" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D304CD561AF3D700E914EFB7E1969AA8" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
Holotype Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH) 342894 (dissected), paratypes FMNH 342895, DCS, SAC S.26084; FMNH 342896, DCS, SAC S.26085 (shell), 13-15th runs of the lower outflow of Banbury Springs, about middle of spring complex along trail with wooden bridges,
<geoCoordinate id="C7BCD0E2C441A5CD4F5A3DC9058D5C39" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.689167">42°41'21&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FF44DA961E9C585982CD297B4B7AEB23" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-114.82166">114°49'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 21 Sept 1989; FMNH 342901, lower outflow of Banbury Springs,
<geoCoordinate id="FCF90630ED453A5DB333B02E9DBF34CC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.68939">42°41'21.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="735B2EE7C815A76EF89DDA6A96CC2BD6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-114.82205">114°49'19.4&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 11 Jan 2006; FMNH 342904, SAC S.23967 (shell), lower outflow of Banbury Springs,
<geoCoordinate id="D5ABE8313E2BD10ED65B591889B0718B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.689167">42°41'21&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5DC28AA91A4CA21D0134FB4DF27906DF" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-114.82166">114°49'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 6 Aug 2006; FMNH 342897 (shells), SAC S.25699 (shell), lower outflow of Banbury Springs,
<geoCoordinate id="83E98605C47AA49F621077B4F63E763B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.68939">42°41'21.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4D9C652A75C026DC5A17967D47E75328" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-114.82181">114°49'18.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 25 May 2016.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A63C1A98A8562CF79B3FB2C228885820" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F0048CCFEC147120F4E4062AD81D184" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="326DFA4EA1873B335EF3BC4E25C8BE00" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
Idaho. Gooding County. FMNH 342905 (shells), SAC S.25842 (shell) lower outflow of Box Canyon Spring, about 110m below diversion dam,
<geoCoordinate id="1840314833301CC68D4608F106A92CC4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.707363">42°42'26.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C4D72112C5137AC6B8747B8F6B285010" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-114.81722">114°49'02&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 24 May 2016; FMNH 342898 (shells) lower outflow of Box Canyon Spring, about 160m below diversion dam,
<geoCoordinate id="699BC10B1F5206C957CFAFBE5863F70E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.7075">42°42'27&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE9501DDF010DCB222CDAA162540C1BD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-114.81778">114°49'04&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, Apr 2016; FMNH 342899 (1 dissected), FMNH 342900 (shell) lower outflow of Box Canyon Spring, about 400m below diversion dam,
<geoCoordinate id="3A29D9D149752316A28B423D33D895DA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.707638">42°42'27.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D29166539BB6AD4F67A7A1572B734280" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-114.820694">114°49'14.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 11 Jan 2006; FMNH 342902 (1 dissected) outflow of Briggs Spring just below road crossing,
<geoCoordinate id="194FBA8A744587E2A48B7C06EA368499" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.673973">42°40'26.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8591C806B741AC3C312D1507838C4925" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-114.80928">114°48'33.4&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 24 Jan 2006; FMNH 342906 (shells), SAC S.25707 (shell) outflow of Briggs Spring about 15m below diversion dam,
<geoCoordinate id="828B0E87481158BE3D405559E0394A4C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.67414">42°40'26.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D6C7FFC95636CA2335DE8702D52A6454" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-114.81089">114°48'39.2&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 24 May 2016; FMNH 342903 (1 dissected), outflow of Thousand Springs,
<geoCoordinate id="B963447AC3555334A3A27F5DC5F33F59" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.747696">42°44'51.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FA454F2B576D0FD50638460728072AE8" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-114.845085">114°50'42.3&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 24 Jan 2006.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1129643625D0987A3DD507C1C7194D76" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="A159FE213CB8B2D6136CEFC7DB7EF3A3" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26AE6D2B26A906ABEE09382A3A56033E" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Shell and anatomical description as for genus. Holotype 2.8 mm in height, 4.8 mm in length and 3.6 mm in width.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBB4131E034242760CEA1B9F7B4D78A7" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8857BC2EC99E0BBCD0C9AD387461ECB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0B8533FC97323984E93050B42810E52" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Named for the late Dr Terrence J. Frest, for his significant contribution to the knowledge of land and freshwater molluscs of North America, especially of the western states and who was also a colleague and friend.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D036A37F0650CA1358A2F76E8D1F3DB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="2F27C36B48882F1FCDE5ABF19BB4E16E" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB90491C6523B89514DD88720C7960F8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
This species is found under and on the sides of stones in cold flowing water in the range of 12.2-16.7 °C. It is not known exactly when egg laying occurs or how many eggs are laided at a time. It could be similar to the closely related species
<taxonomicName id="D9D02005B295B3A13B2F66734AC5C922" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Fisherola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fisherola nuttallii" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nuttallii">
<pageBreakToken id="AD7D4DDFCD0EBC00FABBB72F8E9B06D1" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" start="start">Fisherola</pageBreakToken>
nuttallii
</taxonomicName>
(Haldeman, 1841) which occurs in the Snake River and other major tributaries of, as well as the main stem of the Columbia River.
<bibRefCitation id="E3DED03A1852AB06FAFCC877EFF4FAF5" author="Coutant, CC" journalOrPublisher="BNWL- 1537, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, Washington" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" title="Growth of the Columbia River Limpet, Fisherolanuttalli (Haldeman), in normal and reactor-warmed water." url="https://doi.org/10.2172/4077701" year="1970">Coutant and Becker (1970)</bibRefCitation>
observed
<taxonomicName id="2D6935278B3502368B894BBF0D98B96D" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Fisherola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fisherola nuttallii" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nuttallii">Fisherola nuttallii</taxonomicName>
laying transparent, suboval gelatinous egg masses containing between 1-12 eggs laid from April to June in the Washington, U.S.A. portion of the Columbia River. They noted that growth rates increased as the availability
<pageBreakToken id="4C5FDE6F3190783E3A1B82C6331113F9" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
food and temperature increased and that the life span was about a year, with adult mortality increasing rapidly after egg laying and after the temperatures increased above 17.3°C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F125E0BDB1D036C6BD6AC8F144D0CFCC" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F287F4B5C0B9F1E9A61621FA529556DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5F501654B6BCEB7841196FF32BC89A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Currently known from four small to large isolated spring complexes along an eight kilometer stretch of the Snake River in Gooding County, Idaho (Fig. 6).</paragraph>
<caption id="D4488345AD2313616451E78563B3A8E7" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="A8D83DCF5FCF4A61963889F03E898C41" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
Figure 6. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="FE77BE2635D9B3F1D9720B9E252B1DC0" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Idaholanx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idaholanx fresti" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fresti">Idaholanx fresti</taxonomicName>
. Insets show location of Idaho in the US and of the springs in Idaho.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65F3607F6635FC3D3FA61423FF1B1C7E" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="BA429A5D38A88EB2CCD8B2DEDFC2703C" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DBE5DB68F9E32F2908A2F75436EA9318" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
Listed as endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act of 1973, under the name Banbury Springs lanx,
<taxonomicName id="67120513E5C5576FE6BDA8A9CC615384" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lanx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lanx" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Lanx</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>