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<document id="31995F9C1160062B5E832D5AA6B4D969" ID-CLB-Dataset="299645" ID-DOI="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e120130" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8804393c-f571-4825-8c18-f5dc80a060df" ID-ZooBank="E3EC843B-724C-483B-8159-BA4332FE5E9A" ID-publisher-id="120130" URI-arpha="B576ACC0-6800-5CC3-B1D1-4F53F99DBFDC" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/E3EC843B-724C-483B-8159-BA4332FE5E9A" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1720617457302" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rivas, Luis R., Rey-Ortíz, Gustavo, Eversole, Cord B., Powell, Randy L., Navarro-Cornejo, Gonzalo, Cortez, Edson, Ocampo, Mauricio, Callapa, Gabriel &amp; Muñoz, Arturo" docDate="2024" docId="89AA5933250B53739118FBE0311511FA" docLanguage="en" docName="Herpetozoa 37: 201-211" docOrigin="Herpetozoa 37" docSource="https://herpetozoa.pensoft.net/article/120130/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Oxybelis fulgidus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="B576ACC068005CC3B1D14F53F99DBFDC" masterDocTitle="Vine snakes (Oxybelis) and Sharpnose snakes (Xenoxybelis) (Squamata, Serpentes) from lowlands of Bolivia, with first records of Oxybelis inkaterra for the country" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="201" updateTime="1720633306173" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="624ECB3EBF9CC3106CE52821CACFB56E">Vine snakes (Oxybelis) and Sharpnose snakes (Xenoxybelis) (Squamata, Serpentes) from lowlands of Bolivia, with first records of Oxybelis inkaterra for the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1947A00D22F45CF49CF20394E47A5183">Rivas, Luis R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B400B3F4EEDA04C92A50A058957ABB0A">Centro de Investigación de Recursos Acuáticos, Universidad Autónoma del Beni José Ballivián, Trinidad, Beni, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63E4278DDA7FE5147F97114C0895D558">Rey-Ortíz, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0E7EDB8FBA6E177AAC1E8C5D9FBFF4E4">Colección Boliviana de Fauna, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D20534E9E0BAB92B6864E61C04A5275F">Eversole, Cord B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9109CECCA80C00C67947210380C202B4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7643-6201</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9E537F0D994442A8052E872DA3A001FF">Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="804E6F9EAC5CC492807ADE5C808DEBC0">Powell, Randy L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E555513F71A90B22D74897D2AD15453D">Centro de Investigación de Recursos Acuáticos, Universidad Autónoma del Beni José Ballivián, Trinidad, Beni, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="357EA239C2C234511A0537C35B10A7F3">Navarro-Cornejo, Gonzalo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3125E10B48EF6A01723779F8CC0883EF">Departamento de Herpetología, Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Santa Cruz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CAA0181108237E7C50A2287971A9C040">Cortez, Edson</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B347E8BA698FEB805114B83DBC6A45DF">Departamento de Herpetología, Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Santa Cruz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93AFF755E02E3ED4E427414EC39AFDEE">Ocampo, Mauricio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="112BB9AC24BFC9D2C16F09632B209634" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7365-3350</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4519D58B4B8F9F6495A4A3A66380BEFD">Red de Investigadores en Herpetología-Bolivia, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="528C4012888128ACB3D9361670BD581B">Callapa, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8BE5E7B953F690655DA9B0A097B2F3BF">Bolivian Amphibian Initiative, Cochabamba, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F06AA5DD8BB2CA3E48E6EFD0F86EC773">Muñoz, Arturo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="452DD8880C42D3622563E7A656E40F3A">Bolivian Amphibian Initiative, Cochabamba, Bolivia &amp; Animal Nutrition Unit, Department of Veterinary and Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="15776A54CA51EA1226B41AE8AD6CDF8A">Herpetozoa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EA473A51C93033A8CA3785DC00D7C9AC">
<mods:date id="F066E6B9352D5EB01F6D38A41712E7EC">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="399220D6AC896C2A6B682C31C6CC0C7A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CF094D51194F640D5F53379ED88B2538">2024-07-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="99FFE3F02740A480701DF2167870804A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="68ED48DAF7278E8EBF31C004FA91E04A">37</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="36BD8B9227DA95FC3E539A536FA274B0">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5941C61A67A7485D38DA9E8580D30937">211</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="46A12A74AC4633C50C05B5F5CDE3F070">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="25F0853B037665B227A344D793BD7A77" type="DOI">10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e120130</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="89AA5933250B53739118FBE0311511FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12705992" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235026704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12705992" ID-arpha="89AA5933-250B-5373-9118-FBE0311511FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89AA5933250B53739118FBE0311511FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89AA5933250B53739118FBE0311511FA">
<subSubSection id="B63355E1AFC16F9D956B77A58C98AE58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E3B5A701A10AAF410F3E8BA099AFED7">
<taxonomicName id="227068B6B37A9B0851790B0506227260" ID-CoL="4BCKB" authority="(Daudin, 1803)" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1803" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Oxybelis" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulgidus">
<emphasis id="4B8A1F40F968610718D9C4DC405E8451" italics="true">Oxybelis fulgidus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="99C3F0830F072887F5824A7937A1F6C3" author="Daudin FM" journalOrPublisher="Dufart, Paris, France" refId="B8" refString="Daudin FM (1803) Histoire Naturelle Generale et Particuliere des Reptiles. Vol. 6. F. Dufart, Paris, France, 447 pp." title="Histoire Naturelle Generale et Particuliere des Reptiles. Vol. 6. F." year="1803">Daudin, 1803</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAA7BE12744D96B531F65D02AC0B8292" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC9DFCEF481C7EF370BAA1B48AC6777F">
<figureCitation id="9458B0D26D16A77F0ECB8C529FEA1CB4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Vine snakes from Bolivia. A, B. Dorsal (CIRAH - 408) and ventral (CIRAH - 290) view Oxybelis aeneus, Totaizal community, Yacuma, Beni; C, D. Dorsal and ventral view Oxybelis fulgidus (CIRAH - 929), Buen Retiro community, Vaca Diez, Beni. Photos by Cord Eversole (A D)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e120130.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088521">Fig. 1 C, D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAKAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="287393872FC52F51A444AF32B4341B40">
<heading id="537504C54C3E0A52C552214D4AA3972A" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42C24FAD4A06A2647BE2DE7E51CC10FA">
<specimenCount id="8C669B0BD3310BD216502CEDC78F3275" count="1" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
female (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGKAI" xlink_title="Centro de Investigación de Recursos Acuáticos">
<collectionCode id="A44FE9EB60B702829EDA96FA75821047">CIRAH</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- 929) collected at 1145 h on
<date id="CFDB72E99CA0C52AB37CF774FAC497FC" value="2022-06-24">24 June 2022</date>
from Buen Retiro community.
<specimenCount id="ACAC4A803ABC7C8F78DF159985F7045A" count="1" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
male (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKKAI" xlink_title="Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado">
<collectionCode id="F4581520F85D9983E60113EF09140A85">MNKR</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- 2120) collected on
<date id="018AC52D95D605F201ADEA89C7ADE90E" value="1999-03-01">01 March 1999</date>
from Ixiamas, Barraca, Santa Rosa, Río Manurimi.
<specimenCount id="C188EFF01389A26A299B63683033FC22" count="1" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="4E5DC37784F98E97E6C5BF1F675835BA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/coleccion-boliviana-de-fauna" xlink_title="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna">
<collectionCode id="571A80AAF84867E1B8AEAA156057745F" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" type="">CBF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- 0223) collected on
<date id="B0E98EABD34D6ABA74425FF8CCC9AD49" value="1986-07-10">10 July 1986</date>
from Guanay.
<specimenCount id="C958FF9FBE587860E1453365906FEB4E" count="1" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
male (
<named-content id="BB8DE0AE7AA53E5AFEB82CA1A7CF97BF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/coleccion-boliviana-de-fauna" xlink_title="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna">
<collectionCode id="DB1F6CE33FFE3D29B810D1C33760542E" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" type="">CBF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- 0437) collected on
<date id="C3951C29A434CB1E08FCC387C0A99E60" value="1990-06-02">02 June 1990</date>
from La Asunta.
<specimenCount id="F29DCF3CD24DBEBE43D4C1EE59E10565" count="1" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="4FB3AB5DC775AED7BF927252AAC9EE34" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/coleccion-boliviana-de-fauna" xlink_title="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna">
<collectionCode id="7387957D247475EABB3ECBC994F5AB4C" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" type="">CBF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- 2345) collected on
<date id="9B99C121F72A4C943FC2F0961675CD25" value="2007-01-31">31 January 2007</date>
from Chalalán, Parque Nacional y Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Madidi (PNyANMI Madidi).
<specimenCount id="80C6C274E9BADB2CE01BC4FD30FBCF12" count="1" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
male (
<named-content id="4E91CE807F7B489F2FD64E8E6F717BD8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/coleccion-boliviana-de-fauna" xlink_title="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna">
<collectionCode id="F7BC60ACE1CE53B16EF8A8A8829A8BB1" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" type="">CBF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- 0866) collected on
<date id="BB1CAEF54FE3AE270290B507AF552EB7" value="1995-10-07">07 October 1995</date>
from San Antonio (Table
<tableCitation id="99CB79C60BF0791AF29E0EE9692EDD17" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Previous and additional records of vine snakes (O. aeneus, O. fulgidus) and first records of O. inkaterra for Bolivia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D6E7183B77D69026154DB640F29F6351" tableUuid="D6E7183B77D69026154DB640F29F6351">1</tableCitation>
, Fig.
<figureCitation id="33C0ECA93304263310494824D7C71BF7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of the vine snakes in Bolivia. Oxybelis aeneus (points), Oxybelis fulgidus (triangles), and Oxybelis inkaterra (blue stars, first records). Red symbols correspond to additional records." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e120130.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088523">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGLAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF3E9AF257CEDDBDD7281DFEB6FC2CFA">
<heading id="886DB53C0E643FB25B96FAB15EA37ED1" reason="title">Morphometric and meristic characters.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F825DA5121FC15C2DD61A8A2E6C261F9">
Snout-vent length
<quantity id="AFCC8031DC35A97641D64529AB9693D5" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1455" metricValueMax="1.3219999999999998" metricValueMin="0.969" unit="mm" value="1145.5" valueMax="1322.0" valueMin="969.0">9691322 mm</quantity>
(adults, n = 6). Tail length
<quantity id="6DF99043EDD973613F3BDE74C5ADA4EA" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.59" metricValueMax="5.87" metricValueMin="5.31" unit="mm" value="559.0" valueMax="587.0" valueMin="531.0">531587 mm</quantity>
(n = 6). Smooth dorsal scales 17-17 - 13 rows (100 %), vertebral and paravertebrals keeled, without apical pits. Ventral scales 202220 (x ̅ = 211). Subcaudal scales 145156 (x ̅ = 152). Divided cloacal plate (100 %). Loreal absent (100 %). Preocular 1 (100 %). Postoculars 2 (100 %). Temporals 1 + 2 (100 %). Supralabials 910 (10 /
<quantity id="F526857745975DFB51A8BC2337B8D77E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
83 % of specimens and 9 /
<quantity id="EFDC0B1722C6F838EE5661D87B216061" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
17 %); fifth, sixth and seventh contact the orbit (83 %) and fifth and sixth contact the orbit (17 %). Infralabials 10 (100 %); the first four contact the first pair of chin shields (100 %) (Table
<tableCitation id="0E8761438B665D865DBADB2029B621D5" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Meristic characters and scale counts of examined specimens of Oxybelis in the Bolivian herpetological collections. For abbreviations, see Materials and Methods. * = incomplete tail." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3B54A2EAC80F6FDB0C555F05983D1C90" tableUuid="3B54A2EAC80F6FDB0C555F05983D1C90">2</tableCitation>
); and fourth, fifth and sixth in contact with the second pair of chin shields.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQLAI" type="Coloration pattern">
<paragraph id="ACBFFB8C5A6C80605E5C4D1F95F7445D">
<heading id="F6C2A385DF8B07B23A5FDDFCA81CABBF" reason="title">Coloration pattern.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45A7C577EF34750A12845D365D7FF3BA">
Upper region of the head green; supralabials and ventral surface of head yellowish green, the color transition is not separated by any line; it is evident from the rostral to the last supralabial. Dorsal surface of body uniform green; yellowish-green ventral surface with two yellow ventrolateral lines extending from the throat to the tail (Fig.
<figureCitation id="13DAED7C4390BBB7E921317C47E093FE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Vine snakes from Bolivia. A, B. Dorsal (CIRAH - 408) and ventral (CIRAH - 290) view Oxybelis aeneus, Totaizal community, Yacuma, Beni; C, D. Dorsal and ventral view Oxybelis fulgidus (CIRAH - 929), Buen Retiro community, Vaca Diez, Beni. Photos by Cord Eversole (A D)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e120130.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088521">1 C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1LAI" type="Ecological notes">
<paragraph id="071FB2EA14C13F59A9CD3D0C3950829F">
<heading id="5E947E92EF44745AB8B4134EF3DC005C" reason="title">Ecological notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D2977B82CBA3E49CD49A6694C7ADD2F">
The specimen
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAMAI" xlink_title="Centro de Investigación de Recursos Acuáticos">CIRAH</abbrev>
- 929 was found capturing a bird in the crown of a pacay tree (
<taxonomicName id="C8D800FE82872F6077AD859F7C34F73F" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D23D95C223F2C46FE9BD84C4E4179C21" italics="true">Inga</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
) at an approximate height of
<quantity id="778D38896D0A6870541E61B8D9602013" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="5.5">5.5 m</quantity>
from the ground. Found in a rural village, typical of Amazonian
<collectingCountry id="D988D3F6F9981150E30CE0504A956C1D" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, surrounded by secondary Amazonian forest where the harvesting of Brazilian nuts (
<taxonomicName id="DEE5BDD2CC7E36D2661871313F8F789A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Bertholletia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis id="57B50DD8D2E56C207193FAA1C9ED660E" italics="true">Bertholletia excelsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the açaí palm (
<taxonomicName id="AC2B1B88EF5F1DE7C0B5AC9645E7E373" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euterpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleracea">
<emphasis id="F56D432D3F108BE6FF8504F55FF5052C" italics="true">Euterpe oleracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>