480 lines
56 KiB
XML
480 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="5792AE8B3EBBB8769C4A6F02A7C18C2E" ID-CLB-Dataset="39082" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180187" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3659b33b-bff1-41fa-8207-a0fe7c367dcb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180187" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463043914878" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Richard L. Pyle, John L. Earle & Brian D. Greene" docDate="2008" docId="895A8A378652FFD54AA6FC7F1D5CB3F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01671p031.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1671" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chromis brevirostris Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="2BD7CAEF-F09B-4647-B92F-62CBBC0E565C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="7563F24F8655FFD94A31FFC41F5DB32E" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the damselfish genus Chromis (Perciformes: Labroidei: Pomacentridae) from deep coral reefs in the tropical western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698662494739" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EEAC04A7E33E113C5D07D03F9D623925">Five new species of the damselfish genus Chromis (Perciformes: Labroidei: Pomacentridae) from deep coral reefs in the tropical western Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AF629FABAC04C445C326F0DC59795C2D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B1AFF8CAE7B58E1CCD5FCBFBFF317FFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CC7C469C7513FEFA424011565B449493">Richard L. Pyle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="07527FAA389E8C63A6D8CF212EBAE774">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="01DE50B2A4D1BA9FE79021B6D46753EC">John L. Earle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2163C2CAD5A287867E08D021AB546E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="217090087C27B7EDE6D2D7505D925A72">Brian D. Greene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF5AB62A7D546619C5E6893C1D486755">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="854067F494980EAE8E6F081B55B34383">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A75C9D5A14B38184BE4B5B1947271DC4">
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<mods:date id="ABCBB0F655977E50B4410CD90DA17156">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="36C8E2233FC420CED3078E15A4C5C25C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B172F063333264E384A68C9603317DEF">1671</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="53E88D41C948D9F6D7D7AB48264E7846">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="895A8A378652FFD54AA6FC7F1D5CB3F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620089" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120677521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620089" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2BD7CAEF-F09B-4647-B92F-62CBBC0E565C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/895A8A378652FFD54AA6FC7F1D5CB3F5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="49E968AA8652FFDE4AA6FC7F1EDFB70E" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4AA6FC7F1D73B0FB" bold="true" box="[151,558,955,982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE4AA6FC7F1ECDB0FB" ID-CoL="5YFY4" box="[151,400,955,981]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4AA6FC7F1ECDB0FB" bold="true" box="[151,400,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Chromis brevirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28B45A488652FFDE4BAFFC781D73B0FB" box="[414,558,955,982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="014C3B218652FFDE4AA6FC1A1EDFB70E" blockId="7.[151,1020,955,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2BD7CAEF-F09B-4647-B92F-62CBBC0E565C Shortsnout
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<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE4B2CFBC21EDFB70E" box="[285,386,1030,1056]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chromis</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49E968AA8652FFDE4AA6FBEB1CCFB764" box="[151,914,1070,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="014C3B218652FFDE4AA6FBEB1CCFB764" blockId="7.[151,1020,955,1098]" box="[151,914,1070,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
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(Figs. 2a –2c;
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<tableCitation id="4C710E9A8652FFDE4B0EFBEA1EC2B767" box="[319,415,1070,1097]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,151,174]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,293,2008]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2 (continued). Proportional measurements (% SL) and counts of Chromis brevirostris, new species. Values separated by a pipe “ | ” are left | right or upper | lower." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/558C6BA9865EFFD24AA6FF531DC8B3FA" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="558C6BA9865EFFD24AA6FF531DC8B3FA">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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& 3; Morphbank82; GenBank83; Barcode84)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49E968AA8652FFDE4AA6FB441B8BB4C3" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="014C3B218652FFDE4AA6FB441C53B7C4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1151,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4AA6FB441E4DB7B4" bold="true" box="[151,272,1152,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="DE4885838652FFDE4AA6FB441E56B7B4" box="[151,267,1152,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48652FFDE4B2BFB451E36B7B5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[282,363,1153,1179]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">BPBM</collectionCode>
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40804 85 (
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SL),
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<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18652FFDE48A1FBBB1C08B7B7" box="[656,853,1151,1177]" name="Micronesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
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; Puluwat Atoll; Alet Islet, S side (
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<geoCoordinate id="64C75DE68652FFDE4EC5FBBB1ACAB7B7" box="[1268,1431,1151,1177]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="7.3542886">7°21'15.44"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="64C75DE68652FFDE4AA6FB6C1E0BB7EC" box="[151,342,1192,1218]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="149.17973">149°10'47.03"E</geoCoordinate>
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): outer reef drop-off with small caves and holes,
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<quantity id="C60B96C48652FFDE4992FB6C1B71B7ED" box="[931,1068,1192,1219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" metricValueMax="1.03" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="101.5" valueMax="103.0" valueMin="100.0">100–103 m</quantity>
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, quinaldine and hand net, R.L. Pyle and B.D. Greene,
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<date id="754D1DE18652FFDE4B97FB151D17B7C5" box="[422,586,1232,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" value="2007-04-11">11 April 2007</date>
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[
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<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48652FFDE486BFB151DF6B7C5" box="[602,683,1233,1259]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p1kw-zab5" name="The Pacific Center for Molecular Biodiversity" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">PCMB</collectionCode>
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3033 86].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="014C3B218652FFDE4AF6FB3E1B8BB4C3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1151,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4AF6FB3E1E16B63A" bold="true" box="[199,331,1274,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="DE4885838652FFDE4AF6FB3E1E1BB63A" box="[199,326,1274,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48652FFDE4B6AFB3E1EEEB63A" box="[347,435,1274,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
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2007.10.31.2 87 (
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<quantity id="C60B96C48652FFDE48B3FB3D1DA9B63A" box="[642,756,1273,1300]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.52" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="55.2">55.2 mm</quantity>
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SL),
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<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18652FFDE4977FB3D1CD7B63D" box="[838,906,1273,1299]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Belau</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18652FFDE4993FB3D1CBBB63D" box="[930,998,1273,1299]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Palau</collectingCountry>
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) Islands; Augulpelu Reef, W side (
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<geoCoordinate id="64C75DE68652FFDE4A91FAE51E68B615" box="[160,309,1313,1339]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="7.2735004">7°16'24.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="64C75DE68652FFDE4B75FAE51EA9B615" box="[324,500,1313,1339]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="134.524">134°31'26.4"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
): shelf flanked by numerous small caves,
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||
<quantity id="C60B96C48652FFDE49C3FAE61B69B612" box="[1010,1076,1314,1340]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
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||
, hand net, R.L. Pyle,
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||
<date id="754D1DE18652FFDE4F0EFAE51F88B64B" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" value="1997-05-16">16 May 1997</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48652FFDE4AD1FA8F1E6CB64B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[224,305,1355,1381]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">BPBM</collectionCode>
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37671 88 (
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<quantity id="C60B96C48652FFDE4B91FA8E1D54B64B" box="[416,521,1354,1381]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="55.4">55.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), same collecting data as
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48652FFDE4951FA8F1CE5B64B" box="[864,952,1355,1381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
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2007.10.31.2, except collected on
|
||
<date id="754D1DE18652FFDE4F60FA8E1F88B6A0" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" value="1997-05-06">6 May 1997</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48652FFDE4AD3FAB01E6EB6A0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[226,307,1396,1422]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
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37713 89 (
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<quantity id="C60B96C48652FFDE4B96FAB71D4EB6A0" box="[423,531,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.96" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="59.6">59.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), same locality and depth as and
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48652FFDE49EFFAB01B6DB6A0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[990,1072,1396,1422]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">BPBM</collectionCode>
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37671: cave in drop-off, rotenone, R.L. Pyle and J.L. Earle,
|
||
<date id="754D1DE18652FFDE4822FA591DEAB699" box="[531,695,1437,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" value="1997-05-12">12 May 1997</date>
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.
|
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<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48652FFDE48F4FA591C4BB699" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[709,790,1437,1463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
39993 90 (
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48652FFDE49B8FA581CA8B699" box="[905,1013,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="62.5">62.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18652FFDE4E0AFA581B99B698" box="[1083,1220,1436,1462]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Fiji Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18652FFDE4EE3FA581BA3B698" box="[1234,1278,1436,1462]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
Levu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18652FFDE4F7CFA581AC5B698" box="[1357,1432,1436,1462]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
; outside of Suva Harbor; S of “Fish Patch”; southern wall (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64C75DE68652FFDE496CFA011CB0B6F1" box="[861,1005,1477,1503]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-18.159082">18°9'32.7"S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64C75DE68652FFDE49CDFA001BE1B6F0" box="[1020,1212,1476,1502]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="178.39957">178°23'58.44"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
): sloping sand and rubble with rock outcroppings,
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48652FFDE482CFA291DD1B529" box="[541,652,1517,1543]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="89.5" valueMax="92.0" valueMin="87.0">87–92 m</quantity>
|
||
, rotenone, R.L. Pyle and D.F. Pence,
|
||
<date id="754D1DE18652FFDE4E5BFA291A67B529" box="[1130,1338,1516,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" value="2002-02-03">3 February 2002</date>
|
||
.
|
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<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48652FFDE4F7AFA291AC1B529" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1355,1436,1517,1543]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">BPBM</collectionCode>
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40422 91 (3;
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48652FFDE4B12F9D11E8DB51E" box="[291,464,1557,1584]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" metricValueMax="4.6899999999999995" metricValueMin="2.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="36.2" valueMax="46.9" valueMin="25.5">25.5–46.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18652FFDE4826F9D11DBDB501" box="[535,736,1557,1583]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Kwajalein Atoll, S end; Ennubuj (= Carlson) islet; ocean side: cave within ledge,
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48652FFDE4B85F9FA1D5DB577" box="[436,512,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, rotenone, B.D. Greene,
|
||
<date id="754D1DE18652FFDE4915F9FA1B5BB576" box="[804,1030,1598,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" value="2005-12-30">30 December 2005</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48652FFDE4E23F9FB1B3EB577" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1042,1123,1599,1625]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
40703 92 (2;
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48652FFDE4EC3F9FA1AC0B577" box="[1266,1437,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.52" metricValueMax="5.95" metricValueMin="5.09" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="55.2" valueMax="59.5" valueMin="50.9">50.9–59.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18652FFDE4AE0F9A31E68B5AF" box="[209,309,1639,1665]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Espiritu Santo; off W coast (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64C75DE68652FFDE48BCF9A21C66B5AE" box="[653,827,1638,1664]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-15.560911">15°33'39.28"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64C75DE68652FFDE4977F9A21B5BB5AE" box="[838,1030,1638,1664]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="167.27495">167°16'29.82"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
): steep slope with rubble and sand, with some rocky outcrops with small caves and undercuts; many gorgonians,
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48652FFDE4E1FF94A1B33B587" box="[1070,1134,1678,1705]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
, quinaldine and hand net, B.D. Greene,
|
||
<date id="754D1DE18652FFDE4B0CF97C1EA7B5FE" box="[317,506,1718,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" value="2006-10-07">7 October 2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48652FFDE4836F9731D1DB5FF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[519,576,1719,1745]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
225756 93 (2;
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48652FFDE48D3F9721CD3B5FC" box="[738,910,1718,1746]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.865" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="48.65" valueMax="50.8" valueMin="46.5">46.5–50.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), same collecting data as
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48652FFDE4EC0F97C1A1FB5FC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1265,1346,1720,1746]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
39993.
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48652FFDE4AA6F9251FADB5D5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[151,240,1761,1787]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2007-1923 94 (
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48652FFDE4BACF91B1D51B5D5" box="[413,524,1759,1787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.79" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="57.9">57.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18652FFDE4867F9251DE7B5D5" box="[598,698,1761,1787]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Espiritu Santo; off N end of Tutuba
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18652FFDE4EBFF91B1B8BB5D7" box="[1166,1238,1759,1785]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64C75DE68652FFDE4EDBF91B1AC5B5D7" box="[1258,1432,1759,1785]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-15.54127">15°32'28.57"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64C75DE68652FFDE4AA6F8C31E0BB40F" box="[151,342,1799,1825]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="167.28088">167°16'51.17"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
): at base of outer reef drop-off ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48652FFDE4957F8C31C82B40D" box="[870,991,1799,1827]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="80.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="60.0">60–100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48652FFDE49DAF8CC1B64B40D" box="[1003,1081,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, rotenone and vacuum device, R.L. Pyle,
|
||
<date id="754D1DE18652FFDE4B2BF8F51EBBB464" box="[282,486,1840,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" value="2006-10-10">10 October 2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48652FFDE4BC5F8F51D14B465" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[500,585,1841,1867]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
391137 95 (4;
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48652FFDE48DBF8F41CCAB465" box="[746,919,1840,1867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.505" metricValueMax="6.85" metricValueMin="4.16" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="55.05" valueMax="68.5" valueMin="41.6">41.6–68.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18652FFDE49ECF8F41BFFB464" box="[989,1186,1840,1866]" name="Micronesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Yap, S end; “Magic Kingdom” (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64C75DE68652FFDE4B17F89C1EE7B45C" box="[294,442,1880,1906]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="9.43428">9°26'3.41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64C75DE68652FFDE4BFBF89C1D36B45C" box="[458,619,1880,1906]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="138.03499">138°2'5.96"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
): among boulders on sloping shelf above deep drop-off,
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48652FFDE4F2DF89D1AC5B45D" box="[1308,1432,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="99.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="98.0">98–100 m</quantity>
|
||
, hand net, R.L. Pyle and B.D. Greene,
|
||
<date id="754D1DE18652FFDE486EF8461C5AB4B2" box="[607,775,1921,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" value="2007-04-20">20 April 2007</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48652FFDE492BF8461C36B4B2" box="[794,875,1922,1948]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p1kw-zab5" name="The Pacific Center for Molecular Biodiversity" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">PCMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3072 96, 3073 97, 3074 98, 3075 99].
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48652FFDE4ED5F8461A71B4B2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1252,1324,1922,1948]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
P.32899- 0 0 1 100 (2;
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48652FFDE4B36F86E1EECB4EB" box="[263,433,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.975" metricValueMax="6.14" metricValueMin="5.81" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="59.75" valueMax="61.4" valueMin="58.1">58.1–61.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18652FFDE4BC0F86E1D68B4EA" box="[497,565,1962,1988]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Belau</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18652FFDE4875F86E1DD5B4EA" box="[580,648,1962,1988]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
) Islands; Augulpelu Reef, W side; shelf flanked by numerous small caves (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64C75DE68652FFDE4AD9F8161E20B4C2" box="[232,381,2002,2028]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="7.2735004">7°16'24.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64C75DE68652FFDE4BB8F8161D65B4C2" box="[393,568,2002,2028]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="134.524">134°31'26.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48652FFDE487CF8171DD6B4C3" box="[589,651,2003,2029]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
, hand net, R.L. Pyle and J.L. Earle,
|
||
<date id="754D1DE18652FFDE4E03F8171B8FB4C3" box="[1074,1234,2003,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" value="1997-05-17">17 May 1997</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49E968AA865DFFD14AF6FF531D8BB257" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B21865DFFD14AF6FF531D8BB257" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865DFFD14AF6FF531E1BB39F" bold="true" box="[199,326,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal rays XIII,13–14 (usually 14); anal rays II,15–16; pectoral rays 18–19 (usually 19); spiniform caudal rays 2–3 (usually 3); tubed lateral-line scales 14–16; gill rakers 6–8+19–22 (usually 6–7+19–21; total 26–29); body depth
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C4865DFFD1486FFF231DAEB22F" box="[606,755,231,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2418" metricValueMax="4.4958" metricValueMin="3.9878" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="1.67" valueMax="1.77" valueMin="1.57">1.57–1.77 in</quantity>
|
||
SL; color when fresh pale lavender-tinged gray dorsally, paler ventrally; three or four rows of scales dorsally from nape to upper caudal peduncle with gold edges; small scales on basal sheath of dorsal fin almost entirely gold; median fin membranes lavender gray or translucent blue, suffused with gold color; iris yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49E968AA865DFFD04AF6FE431A0CB0FF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B21865DFFD14AF6FE431ADEB1CC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865DFFD14AF6FE431E03B28F" bold="true" box="[199,350,391,417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal rays XIII,14 (two
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE488583865DFFD148A2FE4D1C5EB28D" box="[659,771,393,419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with 13); anal rays II,16 (one
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE488583865DFFD14E5FFE4D1B8EB28D" box="[1134,1235,393,419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
with 15, another
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE488583865DFFD14AA6FE751FA1B2E5" box="[151,252,433,459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
deformed with only 13); all dorsal and anal rays branched, the last to base; pectoral rays 18 (one
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE488583865DFFD14AA6FE1D1FA1B2DD" box="[151,252,473,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
with 19 on only the right side), the upper 2 and lowermost unbranched; pelvic rays I,5; principal caudal rays 8+7=15 (one
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE488583865DFFD14BAAFDC51D5DB135" box="[411,512,513,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
with 7+7=14); upper and lower procurrent caudal rays 5, the anterior 3 (2–3) spiniform (when 3, the anteriormost vestigial and not penetrating scales), the posterior 2 segmented and unbranched; tubed lateral-line scales 15 (14–16); posterior midlateral scales with a pore or deep pit 7 (0–8); scales above dorsal fin to origin of dorsal fin 4 (3.5–4); scales below lateral line to origin of anal fin 10 (9–10, usually 10); gill rakers 8+21=29 (6–8+19–22=26–29, 6 gill rakers on upper limb of gill arch in one
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE488583865DFFD14F01FD651AC5B195" box="[1328,1432,673,699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 22 gill rakers on lower limb of gill arch in one
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE488583865DFFD1488DFD0D1C7BB1CD" box="[700,806,713,739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
); surpaneural (predorsal) bones 3; vertebrae 12+13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B21865DFFD14AF6FD2B1A32B087" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Body moderately deep, depth 1.69 (1.57–1.77) in SL, and compressed, the width 3.04 (2.94–3.75) in body depth; head length 3.13 (2.71–3.26) in SL; dorsal profile of head smoothly convex, sometimes with a very slight concavity anterior to eye; snout shorter than orbit diameter, its length 4.25 (3.45–4.80) in head length; orbit diameter 2.41 (2.00–2.66) in head length; interorbital space convex, its width 2.60 (2.56–3.39) in head length; caudal-peduncle depth 2.05 (1.86–2.24) in head; caudal-peduncle length 3.49 (2.82–4.49) in head.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B21865DFFD14AF6FC731B06B7C7" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Mouth terminal, small, oblique, the upper jaw forming an angle of about 42º to horizontal axis of head and body; posterior edge of maxilla reaching slightly beyond a vertical at anterior edge of pupil, the upper jaw length 3.28 (2.91–3.57) in head; teeth multi-serial, an outer row of conical teeth in each jaw, largest anteriorly; about 25 upper and about 21 lower teeth on each side of jaw; a narrow band of villiform teeth lingual to outer row, in 2–3 irregular rows anteriorly, narrowing to a single row on side of jaws; tongue triangular with rounded tip; gill rakers long and slender, the longest on lower limb near angle about two-thirds length of longest gill filaments; nostril with a fleshy rim, more elevated on posterior edge and located at level of middle of pupil, slightly less than one-sixth distance from front of snout to base of upper lip.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B21865DFFD14AF6FB331CABB64F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Opercle ending posteriorly in a flat spine, the tip broadly obtuse and obscured by a large scale; margin of preopercle smooth, the posterior margin extending dorsally to level of upper edge of pupil; suborbital with free lower margin extending nearly to a vertical at posterior edge of orbit.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B21865DFFD14AF6FAAB1C7AB5DF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Scales finely ctenoid; anterior lateral line ending beneath rear portion of spinous dorsal fin (between 12th and 13th dorsal-fin spines); head scaled except lips, tip of snout, and a narrow zone from orbit to edge of snout containing nostrils; a scaly sheath at base of dorsal and anal fins, about two-thirds pupil diameter at base of middle of spinous portion of dorsal fin, progressively narrower on soft portion; a column of scales on each membrane of dorsal fin, narrowing distally, those on spinous portion of dorsal progressively longer, reaching about four-fifths distance to spine tips on posterior membranes; scales on anal-fin membrane in two columns, progressively smaller distally; small scales on caudal fin extending slightly more than two-thirds distance to posterior margin; small scales on basal one-sixth of pectoral fins; a median scaly process extending posteriorly from between base of pelvic fins, its length about half that of pelvic spine; axillary scale above base of pelvic spine slightly more than one-half length of spine.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B21865DFFD04AF6F93B1A1CB254" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2019]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Origin of dorsal fin over second lateral-line scale, the pre-dorsal distance 2.50 (2.37–2.76) in SL; base of spinous portion of dorsal fin contained 2.09 (2.02–2.42) in SL; base of soft portion of dorsal fin contained 5.20 (4.69–5.38) in SL; first dorsal spine 9.41 (7.61–11.00) in SL; second dorsal spine 6.83 (5.54–8.20) in SL; third dorsal spine 6.07 (4.51–6.98) in SL; fourth dorsal spine 5.79 (4.35–6.45) in SL; fifth dorsal spine 5.73 (4.18–6.31) in SL; sixth dorsal spine 5.67 (3.94–6.14) in SL; last dorsal spine 5.91 (4.71–6.25) in SL; membranes of spinous portion of dorsal fin moderately incised; fourth dorsal soft ray longest, usually with a filamentous extension, its length 4.20 (2.55–4.34) in SL; first anal spine 9.30 (8.03–10.29) in SL; second anal spine 4.95 (4.32–5.44) in SL; eleventh anal soft ray the longest, its length 4.99 (3.05–5.05) in SL; caudal fin forked, its length 1.59 (1.19–2.44) in SL, the third or fourth principal caudal ray (upper and lower) with filamentous extension, the caudal concavity 2.31 (1.52–4.19) in SL; fourth pectoral-fin ray longest, 2.41 (2.30–2.76) in SL; pelvic spine 4.99 (3.99–5.63) in SL; first soft ray of pelvic fin filamentous, usually reaching to second anal-fin ray (when not broken or otherwise damaged), its length 3.94 (2.41–3.76) in SL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B21865CFFD04AF6FE431E03B01F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Color of adults and juveniles when fresh pale lavender-tinged gray dorsally, fading to pale bluish-white on thorax; pale bluish gray ventrally from anus to caudal fin; three or four rows of scales dorsally from nape to upper caudal peduncle with gold edges; small scales on basal sheath of dorsal fin can be almost entirely gold; faint gold tinge on posterior operculum and on scales along ventral margin anterior to pelvic-fin origin; intensity of gold color variable, appearing more pearlescent underwater in some individuals; dorsal- and anal-fin membranes pale translucent blue, suffused with gold, particularly basal 2/3 and distal portion of spinous dorsal fin, and basal and distal 1/3 of anal fin; soft dorsal fin gold tinged except for median portion; the extreme distal margin of the dorsal fin, anal fin and pelvic fin pale turquoise blue; caudal fin lavender gray with faint gold wash on membranes; pectoral fin translucent; pelvic fins white; iris yellow, fleshy membrane of orbit turquoise blue, especially dorsally; interorbital space turquoise above upper lip, extending dorsally into nape in some specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B21865CFFD04AF6FCFB1A0CB0FF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Color in alcohol drab grayish light brown over most of body, darker brown above lateral line; scales above lateral line with pale spot corresponding to gold markings in life; dorsal fin uniform brown except for a pale gray submarginal line; anal fin brown with pale grayish brown markings and submarginal line; interorbital region and anterior head uniform brown; thorax slightly lighter than body color, with pale ventral edge.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49E968AA865CFFD04AF6FC1B1ADAB7B7" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B21865CFFD04AF6FC1B1ADAB7B7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04AF6FC1B1E3AB0D7" bold="true" box="[199,359,991,1017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been observed or collected from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB1865CFFD049C8FC1B1BE3B0D7" box="[1017,1214,991,1017]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
southward to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB1865CFFD04F5DFC1B1AC5B0D7" box="[1388,1432,991,1017]" name="Fiji" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
, across the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB1865CFFD04B22FBC31E8FB70F" box="[275,466,1031,1057]" name="Micronesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
from Puluwat to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB1865CFFD048AEFBC31DBEB70F" box="[671,739,1031,1057]" name="Palau" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB1865CFFD049B4FBCD1CB4B70D" box="[901,1001,1033,1059]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
. An underwater photo of what seems to be this species (or an undescribed species very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD0496EFBF41B55B767" box="[863,1032,1071,1099]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD0496EFBF41C2EB764" box="[863,883,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD049B3FBEB1B55B767" box="[898,1032,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) taken in Bali,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB1865CFFD04EF0FBEB1A6BB767" box="[1217,1334,1071,1097]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, appears as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD04AF5FB931E75B75F" box="[196,296,1111,1137]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04AF5FB931E75B75F" box="[196,296,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Chromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.” on p. 531 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="656246D0865CFFD04BCCFB931C7EB75F" author="Kuiter" box="[509,803,1111,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" refString="Kuiter, R. H. & Debelius, H. (2006) World atlas of marine fishes. IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv. Frankfurt. 720 pp. 160" type="book" year="2006">Kuiter & Debelius, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD0491EFB9C1C84B75F" box="[815,985,1111,1139]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD0491EFB9C1C1EB75C" box="[815,835,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04963FB931C84B75F" box="[850,985,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not observed at Rarotonga (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB1865CFFD04F6AFB931FB3B7B7" name="Cook Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Cook Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Kiritimati (Line Islands), or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB1865CFFD0487EFBBB1C47B7B4" box="[591,794,1151,1178]" name="American Samoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">American Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
during brief surveys of deep reefs at those localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49E968AA865CFFD04AF6FB6C1E3CB63C" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B21865CFFD04AF6FB6C1E3CB63C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04AF6FB6C1E0EB7EC" bold="true" box="[199,339,1192,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD04B89FB631D62B7EF" box="[440,575,1191,1217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04B89FB631D62B7EF" box="[440,575,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an adjective derived from the Latin words
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04E77FB631BD0B7EF" box="[1094,1165,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">brevis</emphasis>
|
||
(meaning “short”) and
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04AA6FB151FAEB7C4" box="[151,243,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">rostrum</emphasis>
|
||
(meaning “beak” or “snout”), in reference to the very short snout of this species relative to other species in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49E968AA865CFFD04AF6FAE41AC0B6A7" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B21865CFFD04AF6FAE41AC0B6A7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04AF6FAE41E1DB614" bold="true" box="[199,320,1312,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Generally abundant in its typical environment, which is characterized by steep slopes and drop-offs at depths of about
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C4865CFFD04BC0FA8C1D30B64C" box="[497,621,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="105.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="90.0">
|
||
90–
|
||
<specimenCount id="17F5F0A8865CFFD0482EFA8C1D30B64C" box="[543,621,1352,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="generic">120 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Usually found in association with small holes and limestone talus, often in aggregations ranging from a half-dozen to several dozen individuals feeding low in the water column.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49E968AA865CFFD34AF6FA531D44B3F7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B21865CFFD04AF6FA531E91B4CA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD04AF6FA531EE0B69F" ID-CoL="5YFY4" box="[199,445,1431,1457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04AF6FA531EE0B69F" box="[199,445,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Chromis brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD04913FA5C1CCBB69C" ID-CoL="5YFYJ" box="[802,918,1432,1458]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="earina">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04913FA5C1CCBB69C" box="[802,918,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">C. earina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described herein) are both deep-dwelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD04AA6FA7B1FA6B6F7" ID-CoL="3PB2" box="[151,251,1471,1497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04AA6FA7B1FA6B6F7" box="[151,251,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Chromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with XIII dorsal spines, a deep body (
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C4865CFFD04912FA7B1CF7B6F7" box="[803,938,1471,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.406899999999999" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="3.9878" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1.7349999999999999" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.57">1.57–1.9 in</quantity>
|
||
S.L.), short snout (
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C4865CFFD04EA0FA7B1A44B6F7" box="[1169,1305,1471,1497]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04775" metricValueMax="1.2192" metricValueMin="0.8763" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="4.125" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="3.45">3.45–4.8 in</quantity>
|
||
head), and large eye (2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C4865CFFD04B74FA231ED5B52F" box="[325,392,1511,1537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="2.6">2.6 in</quantity>
|
||
head). Most counts are similar, and these two species appear to have more affinities with each other than with any other species in the genus. They can be readily distinguished from each other on the basis of color and by differences in general body shape (particularly the shape of the head profile, which is smoothly convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD04BB7F9A41D72B557" ID-CoL="5YFY4" box="[390,559,1631,1659]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04BB7F9A41EC7B554" box="[390,410,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04B99F99B1D72B557" box="[424,559,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as opposed to slightly concave dorsal to the eye in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD04EA3F9A41A5DB554" ID-CoL="5YFYJ" box="[1170,1280,1632,1659]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="earina">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04EA3F9A41BFBB554" box="[1170,1190,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04E85F9A51A5DB554" box="[1204,1280,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">earina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and dorsal- and anal-fin soft ray counts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD04BDAF9431D82B58F" ID-CoL="5YFY4" box="[491,735,1671,1697]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04BDAF9431D82B58F" box="[491,735,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Chromis brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 13–14 dorsal-fin soft rays and 15–16 anal-fin soft rays (except for one deformed individual with only 13 anal-fin soft rays); whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD04E02F9741BFEB5E4" ID-CoL="5YFYJ" box="[1075,1187,1712,1739]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="earina">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04E02F9741B1AB5E4" box="[1075,1095,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04E67F9751BFEB5E4" box="[1110,1187,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">earina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 11–12 dorsal-fin soft rays and 12 anal-fin soft rays. Table 3 lists selected characters for four Indo-Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD04EE8F9131A60B5DF" ID-CoL="3PB2" box="[1241,1341,1751,1777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04EE8F9131A60B5DF" box="[1241,1341,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Chromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species which seem to be most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD04813F8C51D91B434" ID-CoL="5YFY4" box="[546,716,1792,1819]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04813F8C51D6BB435" box="[546,566,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04874F8C41D91B434" box="[581,716,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD04935F8C51C2EB435" ID-CoL="5YFYJ" box="[772,883,1793,1819]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="earina">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04935F8C51C45B435" box="[772,792,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04916F8C61C2EB435" box="[807,883,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">earina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These four species, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD04ED0F8C51A1BB434" ID-CoL="5YG8C" box="[1249,1350,1792,1819]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04ED0F8C51BA8B435" box="[1249,1269,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04F32F8C41A1BB434" box="[1283,1350,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">alpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
101
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="656246D0865CFFD04F52F8C51E4BB46A" author="Randall" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" refString="Randall, J. E. (1988 a) Three new Indo-Pacific damselfishes of the genus Chromis (Pomacentridae). Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 49, 73 - 81. 173" type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Randall 1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD04B18F8EE1E88B46D" ID-CoL="5YHQR" box="[297,469,1833,1860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigroanalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04B18F8EE1E60B46A" box="[297,317,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04B7EF8ED1E88B46D" box="[335,469,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">nigroanalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
102
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="656246D0865CFFD04BC6F8ED1DFAB46D" author="Randall" box="[503,679,1833,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" refString="Randall, J. E. (1988 b) Three new damselfishes of the genus Chromis (Perciformes: Pomacentridae) from the Indian Ocean. Revue Francaise d'Aquariologie, 15, 49 - 56. 174" type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Randall 1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD04888F8EE1C3BB46A" ID-CoL="5YHS4" box="[697,870,1834,1860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovatiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04888F8EE1D90B46A" box="[697,717,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD048D1F8EE1C3BB46A" box="[736,870,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">ovatiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
103
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="656246D0865CFFD049B6F8ED1B7DB46D" author="Fowler" box="[903,1056,1833,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1946) A collection of fishes obtained in the Riu Kiu Islands by Captain Ernest R. Tinkham, A. U. S. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of Philadelphia, 98, 123 - 218. 158" type="journal article" year="1946">Fowler 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD04E59F8EE1BB7B46D" ID-CoL="5YHRP" box="[1128,1258,1833,1860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pembae">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04E59F8EE1B21B46A" box="[1128,1148,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04EBEF8ED1BB7B46D" box="[1167,1258,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">pembae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
104
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="656246D0865CFFD04F3AF8ED1E0EB442" author="Randall" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" refString="Randall, J. E. & McCosker, J. E. (1992) Two new damselfishes of the genus Chromis (Perciformes: Pomacentridae) from the South Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 47, 329 - 337. 175" type="journal article" year="1992">Randall and McCosker 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(which we collectively and informally refer to here as the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD04E3BF8951BE5B445" ID-CoL="5YG8C" box="[1034,1208,1873,1899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04E3BF8951BE5B445" box="[1034,1208,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Chromis alpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex”) all have XIII dorsal spines, a roughly similar body shape, and have been recorded at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C4865CFFD04E9DF8BE1BB4B4BA" box="[1196,1257,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
or greater. For each of these species, at least one count, and all gill raker counts, range outside the respective ranges for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD04FB0F8661E40B4CD" ID-CoL="5YFY4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04FB0F8661AC8B492" box="[1409,1429,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04AA6F80D1E40B4CD" box="[151,285,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865CFFD04B66F80E1E98B4CA" ID-CoL="5YFYJ" box="[343,453,1994,2020]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="earina">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04B66F80E1E36B4CA" box="[343,363,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865CFFD04B48F80F1E98B4CA" box="[377,453,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">earina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B21865FFFD34AA6FF5D1D44B3F7" blockId="10.[151,1436,153,217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865FFFD34AA6FF5D1E51B39E" bold="true" box="[151,268,153,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<tableCitation id="4C710E9A865FFFD34AA6FF5D1E5AB39E" box="[151,263,153,176]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,151,174]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,293,2008]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2 (continued). Proportional measurements (% SL) and counts of Chromis brevirostris, new species. Values separated by a pipe “ | ” are left | right or upper | lower." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/558C6BA9865EFFD24AA6FF531DC8B3FA" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="558C6BA9865EFFD24AA6FF531DC8B3FA">TABLE 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Proportional measurements (%SL) and counts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A2865FFFD34900FF5D1B53B39E" ID-CoL="5YFY4" box="[817,1038,153,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E733865FFFD34900FF5D1B53B39E" box="[817,1038,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Chromis brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28B45A48865FFFD34E2FFF5E1BFEB39E" box="[1054,1187,153,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. Values separated by a pipe “|” are left|right or upper| lower.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49E968AA865FFFD54B92FF3B1D5CB3F5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B21865FFFD54B92FF3B1D5CB3F5" blockId="10.[419,1023,255,277]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,153,219]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE488583865FFFD34B92FF3B1EA1B23A" box="[419,508,255,276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE488583865FFFD24993FEC41C85B23C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338659FFD54AA6FF5D1E51B39E" bold="true" box="[151,268,153,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48659FFD54AA6FF5D1FB2B39E" box="[151,239,153,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">TABLE</collectionCode>
|
||
3.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Selected characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28659FFD5483DFF5D1DB4B39E" box="[524,745,153,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338659FFD5483DFF5D1DB4B39E" box="[524,745,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">Chromis brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28659FFD548C8FF5E1C3DB39F" box="[761,864,154,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="earina">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338659FFD548C8FF5E1C3DB39F" box="[761,864,154,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">C. earina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the four species comprising what is referred to herein as the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28659FFD54B01FF061ED1B3F6" box="[304,396,193,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338659FFD54B01FF061ED1B3F6" box="[304,396,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">C. alpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |