117 lines
13 KiB
XML
117 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41b1c8fd-b63e-4043-bd95-3a068899366d" ID-PMC="PMC4389182" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-490-1" ID-PubMed="25878535" ID-ZBK="C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-490-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 490" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae)" checkinTime="1451244532922" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Henry, Thomas J." docDate="2015" docId="894F8F08B05FD1A5EBC97657D226CD05" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 490: 1-156" docOrigin="ZooKeys 490" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880" docTitle="Zanchisme dromedarius" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="A726FFDDFFC3FFB90A02056EE87BFFED" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668160134116" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Henry, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>490</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>156</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-490-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894F8F08B05FD1A5EBC97657D226CD05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/894F8F08B05FD1A5EBC97657D226CD05" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="multiple">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Miridae</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Reuter" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Zanchisme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zanchisme dromedarius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarius">Zanchisme dromedarius (Reuter)</taxonomicName>
|
|
Figs 95-97, 292-294
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Schizonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizonotus dromedarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarius">Schizonotus dromedarius</taxonomicName>
|
|
Reuter, 1892: 401 (orig. descrip.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Zanchisme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zanchisme dromedarius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarius">Zanchisme dromedarius</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kirkaldy, GW" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="254 - 258" title="Bibliographical and nomenclatoral notes on the Hemiptera. -- No. 3." volume="37" year="1904">Kirkaldy 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 280 (comb. n.);
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, JCM" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="31 - 110" title="On the major classification of the Miridae (Hemiptera). (with keys to subfamilies and tribes and a catalogue of the world genera)." volume="24" year="1952">Carvalho 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 83 (as type);
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, JCM" journalOrPublisher="Orthotylinae" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 161" title="Catalogue of the Miridae of the World. Arquivos Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. Part III." volume="47" year="1958">Carvalho 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 153 (cat.);
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Maldonado, J Capriles" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="21 - 24" title="A note on Zanchisme Kirkaldy." volume="68" year="1966">Maldonado 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 21, 23 (diag.);
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, JCM" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="55 - 59" title="Neotropical Miridae, CLIX: Two new species of Zanchisme Kirkaldy, 1904 (Pilophorini: Hemiptera)." volume="33" year="1974">Carvalho and Schaffner 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 55, 58 (key);
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Schuh, RT" journalOrPublisher="New York Entomological Society, New York" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" title="Plant Bugs of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Systematic catalog, distributions, host list, and bibliography." year="1995">Schuh 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 204 (cat.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Schistonotellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schistonotellus dromedarius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarius">Schistonotellus dromedarius</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Reuter, OM" journalOrPublisher="Oefversigt af Finska Vetenskaps-Societatens Foerhanglingar" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 39" title="Capsidae in Venezuela a D: o D: re Fr. Meinert collectae enumeratae novaeque species descriptae." volume="47" year="1905">Reuter 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 32 (comb. n.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Zanchisme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zanchisme dromedarius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarius">Zanchisme dromedarius</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Figs 95-97) is distinguished by the three short tubercles across the anterior lobe of the pronotum, the uniformly shiny hemelytra, the golden scale-like setae on basal half of the corium, and apically pale antennal segment II. This is the only species of the genus with three tubercles on the anterior pronotal lobe.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Male (n = 1): Length to apex of membrane 3.20 mm, width 1.02 mm. Head: Width 0.82 mm, interocular width 0.29 mm. Labium: Length 0.93 mm. Antenna: Segment I, length 0.22 mm; II, 0.62 mm; III, 0.40 mm; IV, 0.37 mm. Pronotum: Length 0.83 mm, basal width 0.85 mm, anterior width 0.45 mm, width at constriction 0.30 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Coloration: Overall yellowish brown. Head: Yellowish brown; eyes black. Pronotum: Anterior lobe yellowish brown; posterior lobe yellowish brown to dark brown. Mesoscutum: Dark brown. Scutellum: Dark brown. Hemelytron: Yellowish brown to slightly darker brown at base of corium and on cuneus; membrane smoky brown, paler at base and along apical cuneal margin. Ventral surface: Brown to reddish brown. Ostiolar evaporative area: Reddish brown. Legs: Femora reddish brown, basal fourth of hind femur pale; tibiae reddish brown, apical thirds of middle and hind femora becoming pale yellowish brown; tarsi and claws pale yellowish brown.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Structure, texture, and vestiture: Head: Impunctate; with scattered semierect simple setae. Labium: Extending to middle of mesosternum just before middle coxae. Pronotum: Bilobed, narrowed anterior lobe with three, short tubercles, the middle one most prominent; posterior lobe strongly convex; anterior lobe impunctate; posterior lobe very finely punctate, appearing impunctate in certain light; with only scattered semierect simple setae. Scutellum: Finely transversely rugose. Hemelytron: Shiny, finely punctate, punctures heavier across pubescent patches and on cuneus; with two loose bands of silvery, scale-like setae, one across base of clavus and through middle of scutellum and one across middle of corium and onto adjacent clavus, intermixed on clavus and apical margin of corium with long, erect and semierect pale, nearly bristle-like setae and more generally scattered, shorter, pale simple setae. Ventral surface: Shiny.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Male genitalia: Left paramere (Fig. 292) with slender beak-like apex and a quadrate process at middle. Right paramere (Fig. 294) with main stem and primary arm forming a shallow C-shape, and with one accessory spine behind arm. Phallotheca (Fig. 293) with a relatively stout, right-curving apical process and a more narrow, left-curving process on opposite side.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Female (n = 1): Length to apex of membrane 2.98 mm, width 1.06 mm. Head: Width 0.78 mm, interocular width 0.40 mm. Labium: Length 0.93 mm, extending to middle of mesosternum. Antenna: Segment I, length 0.24 mm; II, 0.56 mm; III, 0.40 mm; IV, 0.38 mm. Pronotum: Length 0.80 mm, basal width 0.83 mm, anterior width 0.48 mm, width at constriction 0.27 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Similar to male in overall shape and development of tubercles on anterior pronotal lobe, but slightly shorter and stouter, posterior pronotal lobe in lateral view more compressed from front to back, and hemelytral membrane slightly less elongate.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="host">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Host.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="91" pageNumber="92" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Described from and previously known only from Venezuela. Colombia and Panama are new country records.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="type material examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
|
Holotype ♀:
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Zanchisme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zanchisme dromedarius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarius">Zanchisme dromedarius</taxonomicName>
|
|
Reuter (♀):
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Caracas”">"Caracas"</normalizedToken>
|
|
; [handwritten, white] "Zanchisme dromedarius sp. n. [printed] O. M. Reuter det."; [pale blue label, printed] "Mus. Zool. H:fors Spec. typ. No. [handwritten] "10025 Zanchisme dromedarius Reut." (00099731).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="other specimens examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">COLOMBIA:Magdalena: Santa Marta, Darlington, 03 May 1900, collector unknown, 1♀ (00286333) (AMNH). PANAMA:Panama: El Cermeno, Apr 1939-May 1939, Zetek, 1♀ (00285959) (USNM). VENEZUELA:Distrito Federal: Caracas, 10.5EN, 66.9EW, 1700, collector unknown, 1♀ (00099731) (MZH). Guanare: R. Portuguesa, 3 Jan. 1965, C. Bordan, 1♂ (UNAM).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |