312 lines
34 KiB
XML
312 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="B1BD029525B0536577D1CF7EAC6BFA79" ID-CLB-Dataset="53332" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bb291cc-9442-4973-8dd8-9cc79a0a432b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958875" ID-ZooBank="7ABCE6CB-D92C-4B11-87F2-263B7163EEF2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793450573" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caldara, Roberto & Košťál, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="890F87E5FFEFFFD4C4ACBFCCFCF0F987" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5288.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5288 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cionus terrosus Caldara & Košťál 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="7536FF9DFFDBFFE1C43BB90BFFBBFFAA" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1699506590563" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2160E8B575385320AE093DA62A6B3F48">
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<mods:title id="5668D7349961D726A57AC321F71D41A6">A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="492A7D20BC9173FCD0B2BC0C0AEB9C80" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="093F8185D6A8C6CDD39272D846B9AB49">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B23DDAB1C1020272F1D26C67CC87833">Košťál, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B2776F99EB37F86B8E6AC5A7FE64E5F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3271-1400</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="65457E1051CF1D4C3FA7429E0DF7FEF4" type="email">michael.kostal@iol.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="90B1378C22BE31B15D870AAB36122947">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="69D1EB2DE76AE6C3EFC6E251C3CBCFD5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8FEFEE0F123F3683C473703EC92E891F">
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<mods:date id="8F89B4FE6154A315B8EB15D3FDF0FB46">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="44AD94FA7A0D4D6F441FCE141B89BCC2">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="65DF4BB447424E8C35ABFCC4E3D0FE7A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3D1B5660A2BF0E7AA8241F89E7A3E7C0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="31B76D2E233A274FBD2601A0D7CA0B3C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="890F87E5FFEFFFD4C4ACBFCCFCF0F987" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967197" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209629167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFEFFFD4C4ACBFCCFCF0F987" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890F87E5FFEFFFD4C4ACBFCCFCF0F987" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFEFFFD5C4ACBFCCFDDCF94B" box="[151,615,1735,1761]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFEFFFD5C4ACBFCCFDDCF94B" blockId="52.[151,615,1735,1761]" box="[151,615,1735,1761]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEFFFD5C4ACBFCCFDDCF94B" bold="true" box="[151,615,1735,1761]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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27.
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<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFEFFFD5C4F8BFCCFE38F94B" authority="Caldara & Košťál, 2023" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[195,387,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEFFFD5C4F8BFCCFE38F94B" bold="true" box="[195,387,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cionus terrosus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E1579AFFEFFFD5C5B1BFCCFE77F94B" box="[394,460,1735,1761]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFEFFFD5C5E0BFCCFDE5F94B" box="[475,606,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-31@54.[151,1436,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. FIGURE 27. Cionus terrosus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 28. Cionus usambicus. a: body in dorsal view (female), b: body in lateral view (female). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958907/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 27a–f</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFEFFFD4C4ACBE1BFADEFF53" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFEFFFD5C4ACBE1BFD59F883" blockId="52.[151,1437,1807,2014]" box="[151,738,1807,1833]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFEFFFD5C4ACBE1BFD64F883" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773493" box="[151,735,1807,1833]" country="South Africa" location="Mthatha" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEFFFD5C4ACBE1BFE96F883" box="[151,301,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFEFFFD5C4ACBE1BFF70F883" box="[151,203,1808,1833]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="04796028FFEFFFD5C508BE04FE2BF883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFEFFFD4C4ACBFCCFCF0F987:04796028FFEFFFD5C508BE04FE2BF883" box="[307,400,1807,1833]" country="South Africa" name="Mthatha" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Mthatha</location>
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||
(
|
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<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFEFFFD5C5A4BE04FD83F883" box="[415,568,1807,1833]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFEFFFD5C678BE04FD6CF883" box="[579,727,1807,1833]" name="South Africa" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFEFFFD4C4FCBE3FFADEFF53" blockId="52.[151,1437,1807,2014]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1437,151,1581]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEFFFD5C4FCBE3FFEEBF8E7" box="[199,336,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type series.</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFEFFFD5C553BE38FE20F8DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773455" collectingDate="1923-02-18" collectingDateMax="1923-03-18" collectingDateMin="1923-02-18" collectionCode="BMNH" county="Africa." location="Umtata" municipality="Turner. Brit. Mus." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
S.
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||
<collectingCounty id="E8784E7FFFEFFFD5C5B3BE38FE6CF8E7" box="[392,471,1843,1869]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Africa.</collectingCounty>
|
||
R.E.
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="E17DAC89FFEFFFD5C624BE3FFD48F8E4" box="[543,755,1843,1870]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Turner. Brit. Mus.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1923‒189. /
|
||
<location id="04796028FFEFFFD5C7AFBE3FFC5DF8E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFEFFFD4C4ACBFCCFCF0F987:04796028FFEFFFD5C7AFBE3FFC5DF8E4" box="[916,998,1844,1870]" county="Africa." municipality="Turner. Brit. Mus." name="Umtata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Umtata</location>
|
||
[currently
|
||
<location id="04796028FFEFFFD5C057BE38FB74F8E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFEFFFD4C4ACBFCCFCF0F987:04796028FFEFFFD5C057BE38FB74F8E7" box="[1132,1231,1843,1869]" county="Africa." municipality="Turner. Brit. Mus." name="Mthatha" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mthatha</location>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="04796028FFEFFFD5C0DEBE38FAF2F8E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFEFFFD4C4ACBFCCFCF0F987:04796028FFEFFFD5C0DEBE38FAF2F8E7" box="[1253,1353,1843,1869]" county="Africa." municipality="Turner. Brit. Mus." name="Transkei" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Transkei</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFEFFFD5C162BE38FEA2F8DB" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1923-02-18" valueMax="1923-03-18" valueMin="1923-02-18">
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||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFEFFFD5C162BE38FEA2F8DB" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1923-02-18" valueMax="1923-03-18" valueMin="1923-02-18">18.II– 18.III.1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFEFFFD5C502BE5CFE28F8DB" box="[313,403,1879,1905]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFEFFFD5C59CBE53FC08F83F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773421" collectionCode="BMNH, RCCM, MZLU" collectorName="S. Afr." country="South Africa" location="Alt." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFEFFFD5C59CBE53FDA3F8D8" box="[423,536,1880,1906]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: same data as holotype (2,
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||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFEFFFD5C776BE53FC1EF8D8" box="[845,933,1880,1906]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
; 1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFEFFFD5C7F4BE5CFB9EF8DB" box="[975,1061,1879,1905]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">RCCM</collectionCode>
|
||
); “1–12.1.51 /
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFEFFFD5C0F5BE5CFAA2F8DB" box="[1230,1305,1879,1905]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. Afr.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFEFFFD5C11BBE5CFA26F8D8" box="[1312,1437,1879,1906]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
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||
Hout Bay. Skoorsteenkop. No. 157 /
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||
<collectingMethod id="D8E74EE4FFEFFFD5C677BE77FD7DF83C" box="[588,710,1916,1942]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Insect trap</collectingMethod>
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||
<location id="04796028FFEFFFD5C6F4BE70FD41F83F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFEFFFD4C4ACBFCCFCF0F987:04796028FFEFFFD5C6F4BE70FD41F83F" box="[719,762,1915,1941]" name="Alt." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Western Cape">Alt.</location>
|
||
ft” (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFEFFFD5C76DBE70FC11F83F" box="[854,938,1915,1941]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MZLU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFEFFFD5C7F9BE70FA23F813" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773410" collectionCode="MZLU" collectorName="S. Afr. & Brinck" country="South Africa" county="Hout Bay." location="Skoorsteenkop" municipality="Hout Bay" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFEFFFD5C7F9BE70FBB4F83F" box="[962,1039,1915,1941]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. Afr.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFEFFFD5C022BE70FB23F83C" box="[1049,1176,1915,1942]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E8784E7FFFEFFFD5C098BE77FAA3F83C" box="[1187,1304,1916,1942]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E17DAC89FFEFFFD5C098BE77FAAEF83C" box="[1187,1301,1916,1942]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hout Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
<date id="75181033FFEFFFD5C118BE70FA23F83F" box="[1315,1432,1915,1941]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1922-01-29">29.I–1922</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="04796028FFEFFFD5C4ACBE94FE86F813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFEFFFD4C4ACBFCCFCF0F987:04796028FFEFFFD5C4ACBE94FE86F813" box="[151,317,1951,1977]" country="South Africa" county="Hout Bay." municipality="Hout Bay" name="Skoorsteenkop" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Western Cape">Skoorsteenkop</location>
|
||
51
|
||
<location id="04796028FFEFFFD5C557BEABFE2DF810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFEFFFD4C4ACBFCCFCF0F987:04796028FFEFFFD5C557BEABFE2DF810" box="[364,406,1952,1978]" country="South Africa" county="Hout Bay." municipality="Hout Bay" name="No." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Western Cape">No.</location>
|
||
157 /
|
||
<location id="04796028FFEFFFD5C5DFBE94FCD4F813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFEFFFD4C4ACBFCCFCF0F987:04796028FFEFFFD5C5DFBE94FCD4F813" box="[484,879,1951,1977]" country="South Africa" county="Hout Bay." municipality="Hout Bay" name="Swedish South African Expedition" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
Swedish
|
||
<location id="04796028FFEFFFD5C677BE94FCD4F813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFEFFFD4C4ACBFCCFCF0F987:04796028FFEFFFD5C677BE94FCD4F813" box="[588,879,1951,1977]" country="South Africa" county="Hout Bay." municipality="Hout Bay" name="South African Expedition" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Western Cape">South African Expedition</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
1950–1951 leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFEFFFD5C009BE94FBC5F813" box="[1074,1150,1951,1977]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Brinck</collectorName>
|
||
-
|
||
<location id="04796028FFEFFFD5C0A0BE94FAB0F813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFEFFFD4C4ACBFCCFCF0F987:04796028FFEFFFD5C0A0BE94FAB0F813" box="[1179,1291,1951,1977]" country="South Africa" county="Hout Bay." municipality="Hout Bay" name="Rudebeck" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Western Cape">Rudebeck</location>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFEFFFD5C107BE94FA2BF813" box="[1340,1424,1951,1977]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MZLU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFEFFFD5C4ACBEC8FAAFF877" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773317" box="[151,1300,1987,2014]" collectingDate="1924-09" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="S. Africa. R. E. Turner. Brit. Mus." country="South Africa" county="Hout Bay." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Mossel Bay" municipality="Hout Bay" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFEFFFD5C49FBEC8FD99F874" box="[164,546,1987,2014]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. Africa. R.E. Turner. Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
|
||
1924‒424 /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFEFFFD5C68FBEC8FCE7F877" box="[692,860,1987,2013]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="04796028FFEFFFD5C751BEC8FC48F874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFEFFFD4C4ACBFCCFCF0F987:04796028FFEFFFD5C751BEC8FC48F874" box="[874,1011,1987,2014]" name="Mossel Bay" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Western Cape">Mossel Bay</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="75181033FFEFFFD5C7C4BEC8FBC0F877" box="[1023,1147,1987,2013]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1924-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFEFFFD5C7C4BEC8FBC0F877" box="[1023,1147,1987,2013]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1924-09">Sept. 1924</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” (1.
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFEFFFD5C08EBECFFAB2F874" box="[1205,1289,1988,2014]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFEFFFD4C118BEC8FB3FFF1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773380" collectingDate="1930-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="S. Africa. R. E. Turner. Brit. Mus." country="South Africa" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" location="Mossel Bay" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFEFFFD4C10BBEC8FE26FF1B" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. Africa. R.E. Turner. Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
|
||
1930‒266 /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFEEFFD4C616B99CFD6CFF1B" box="[557,727,151,177]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="04796028FFEEFFD4C6D9B99CFCD0FF1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFEFFFD4C4ACBFCCFCF0F987:04796028FFEEFFD4C6D9B99CFCD0FF1B" box="[738,875,151,177]" country="South Africa" name="Mossel Bay" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Western Cape">Mossel Bay</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="75181033FFEEFFD4C74DB99CFC50FF1B" box="[886,1003,151,177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1930-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFEEFFD4C74DB99CFC50FF1B" box="[886,1003,151,177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1930-05">May 1930</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” (1.
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFEEFFD4C01EB99CFBC2FF1B" box="[1061,1145,151,177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFEEFFD4C0A9B99CFC01FF7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773391" collectingDate="1926-01" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" county="Africa." location="Town" municipality="Turner. Brit. Mus." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“S.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E8784E7FFFEEFFD4C080B99CFAB0FF1B" box="[1211,1291,151,177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Africa.</collectingCounty>
|
||
R.E.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E17DAC89FFEEFFD4C177B99CFEB6FF7F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Turner. Brit. Mus.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1926‒71. /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFEEFFD4C5A0B9B0FE6EFF7F" box="[411,469,187,213]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="04796028FFEEFFD4C5E6B9B0FDA4FF7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFEFFFD4C4ACBFCCFCF0F987:04796028FFEEFFD4C5E6B9B0FDA4FF7F" box="[477,543,187,213]" country="South Africa" county="Africa." municipality="Turner. Brit. Mus." name="Town" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="04796028FFEEFFD4C616B9B0FD1EFF7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFEFFFD4C4ACBFCCFCF0F987:04796028FFEEFFD4C616B9B0FD1EFF7F" box="[557,677,187,213]" country="South Africa" county="Africa." municipality="Turner. Brit. Mus." name="Milnerton." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Western Cape">Milnerton.</location>
|
||
<date id="75181033FFEEFFD4C695B9B0FCA5FF7F" box="[686,798,187,213]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1926-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFEEFFD4C695B9B0FCA5FF7F" box="[686,798,187,213]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1926-01">Jan. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” (2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFEEFFD4C760B9B0FC14FF7F" box="[859,943,187,213]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFEEFFD4C7F2B9B0FADAFF53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773449" collectingDate="2018-09-21" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape Pr. Melkbosstrand Beach" municipality="Rep." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E17DAC89FFEEFFD4C7EFB9B0FBB1FF7F" box="[980,1034,187,213]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Rep.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFEEFFD4C00FB9B0FB73FF7F" box="[1076,1224,187,213]" name="South Africa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="04796028FFEEFFD4C0EDB9B0FE35FF53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFEFFFD4C4ACBFCCFCF0F987:04796028FFEEFFD4C0EDB9B0FE35FF53" country="South Africa" municipality="Rep." name="Western Cape Pr. Melkbosstrand Beach" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Western Cape Pr. Melkbosstrand Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFEEFFD4C5A2B9D4FDA8FF53" box="[409,531,223,249]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2018-09-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFEEFFD4C5A2B9D4FDA8FF53" box="[409,531,223,249]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2018-09-21">21.ix.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFEEFFD4C625B9D4FDC0FF53" box="[542,635,223,249]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">J. Haran</collectorName>
|
||
leg. / –3368 1843,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="B2BA750EFFEEFFD4C76EB9D4FB35FF53" box="[853,1166,222,249]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFEEFFD4C743B9D4FB35FF53" authority=", JHAR" authorityName="JHAR" box="[888,1166,222,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Scrophulariaceae, JHAR</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
01509” (2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFEEFFD4C130B9D4FAE2FF53" box="[1291,1369,223,249]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFEEFFD4C4FCB808FD74FECF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFEEFFD4C4FCB808FD74FECF" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C4FCB808FEFBFEB6" box="[199,320,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Rostrum stout, short. Pronotum with two moderately pronounced protuberances. Elytra with brown scales and small whitish maculae on odd interstriae, striae not visible. V
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFEEFFD4C7E6B82CFBB0FEEB" box="[989,1035,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
male with distinct tuft of hair-like scales. Only protarsal claws asymmetrical in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFEEFFD4C4FCB864FBB0FAD3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFEEFFD4C4FCB864FC36FB6F" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C4FCB864FEE8FE22" box="[199,339,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFEEFFD4C59AB864FD99FE23" box="[417,546,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-31@54.[151,1436,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. FIGURE 27. Cionus terrosus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 28. Cionus usambicus. a: body in dorsal view (female), b: body in lateral view (female). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958907/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 27a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C60FB864FDC7FE23" bold="true" box="[564,636,367,393]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Body:</emphasis>
|
||
robust, moderately elongated.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C7EEB864FBA5FE23" bold="true" box="[981,1054,367,393]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
rostrum stout, short (Rl/Rw 3.30– 3.36, Rl/Pl 0.75–0.79), brown, in lateral view moderately curved, of same width from base to antennal insertion, then slightly tapered to apex, in dorsal view parallel-sided; from base to near apex with moderately dense, recumbent, elliptical, moderately short (l/w 3–5) light brown scales. Head between eyes moderately narrow, half as wide as rostrum at base. Eyes flat. Antennae reddish brown, inserted between middle and apical third; scape long (l/w 10); funicle moderately shorter than scape, S1 moderately robust, moderately more robust than and as long as S2, twice as long as wide,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFEEFFD4C575BB4CFE2DFDCB" box="[334,406,582,609]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="2.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="-2.0416667">S2 2.5</geoCoordinate>
|
||
× as long as wide, S3–5 as long as wide; club oblongly oval, moderately shorter than funicle, uniformly pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C5B7BB60FDB4FD2F" bold="true" box="[396,527,619,645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, with dense, more or less small, irregularly arranged, deep punctures completely hidden by dense, recumbent, moderately long (l/w 5–7), rectangular, brown scales with a few intermixed grayish scales; conical, transverse (Pw/Pl 1.47–1.51), widest at base, sides slightly curvilinear, weakly convex on disc, with two distinct small lateral protuberances.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C6EEBBDCFCD6FD5B" bold="true" box="[725,877,727,753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Prosternum:</emphasis>
|
||
anterior margin distinctly emarginated.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C10ABBDDFF5DFCBE" bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scutellar shield:</emphasis>
|
||
heart-shaped, densely covered with elongated, light brown scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C7D4BBF0FBFEFCBF" bold="true" box="[1007,1093,763,789]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
brown, moderately elongated (El/Ew 1.16–1.20), subrectangular, subparallel-sided in basal half, somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.68), humeri distinct, prominent, weakly convex on disc; interstriae flattened, with small, shallow, irregular punctures completely hidden by recumbent, brown scales, and with sparse rectangular whitish scales, forming small spots on odd interstriae; striae with moderately deep punctures, halfwidth of interstriae, completely hidden by scales similar to those on interstriae.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C5D0BAA4FDFEFC63" bold="true" box="[491,581,943,969]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
mesosternal process weakly convex, not emarginated. Metasternum densely covered exclusively with uniformly elongated, rectangular brown (at sides) and white scales, without hair-like scales. Abdomen with dense, irregular, moderately deep punctures completely hidden by moderately elongated scales, hairlike scales forming distinct tuft on V2; V1 1.5× as long as V2; V1+2 5.6× as long as V3+4, latter ones 0.8× as long as V5.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C581BD34FE40FBF3" bold="true" box="[442,507,1087,1113]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
femora dark brown, with robust sharp teeth; tibiae dark brown, unci absent; tarsi brown, onychium as long as T1–3 combined; lateral protarsal claw 2/3 as long as other, meso- and metatarsal claws symmetrical.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C547BD8DFE7EFB0A" bold="true" box="[380,453,1158,1184]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Penis:</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFEEFFD4C5F4BD8CFDF6FB0B" box="[463,589,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-31@54.[151,1436,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. FIGURE 27. Cionus terrosus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 28. Cionus usambicus. a: body in dorsal view (female), b: body in lateral view (female). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958907/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 27d–f</figureCitation>
|
||
, its body gradually narrowed from base to apex, tip short, broad, slightly emarginated. Flagellum robust, moderately long, bifurcated at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFEEFFD4C4FCBDC4FE4DFAA7" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Female. Rostrum slightly longer (Rl/Rw 3.40–3.44, Rl/Pl 0.80–0.85) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFEEFFD4C7F2BDC4FB9CFB43" box="[969,1063,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-31@54.[151,1436,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. FIGURE 27. Cionus terrosus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 28. Cionus usambicus. a: body in dorsal view (female), b: body in lateral view (female). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958907/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 27c</figureCitation>
|
||
), all claws symmetrical, abdomen with all scales similar in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFEEFFD4C4FCBC1CFBB0FAD3" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Variability. Length
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFEEFFD4C5A5BC1DFD93FA9B" box="[414,552,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The scales on elytra may be not completely unicolorous but partly light brown, partly dark brown, especially in basal third. Spots on elytra formed by white scales may be more or less distinct and numerous. In
|
||
<specimenCount id="17A0FD7AFFEEFFD4C509BC54FE70FAD3" box="[306,459,1375,1401]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
the elytral interstria 7 is covered with white scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFEEFFD4C4FCBC88FAABFA37" box="[199,1296,1411,1437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFEEFFD4C4FCBC88FAABFA37" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,1296,1411,1437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C4FCBC88FEFEFA37" box="[199,325,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin adjective meaning “earthy” refers to the brown color of the dorsal vestiture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFEEFFD4C4FCBCACFC1BFA4F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFEEFFD4C4FCBCACFC1BFA4F" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C4FCBCACFE8AFA6B" box="[199,305,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFEEFFD4C669BCACFD5DFA6B" box="[594,742,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C669BCACFD5DFA6B" box="[594,742,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. pustulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFEEFFD4C727BCACFC13FA6B" authorityName="Rosenschoeld" authorityYear="1838" box="[796,936,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C727BCACFC13FA6B" box="[796,936,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. nubilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which it differs by almost symmetrical claws in male and by a shorter and stouter rostrum, and longer elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFEEFFD4C4FCBCE4FD3AF9A3" box="[199,641,1519,1545]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFEEFFD4C4FCBCE4FD3AF9A3" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,641,1519,1545]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C4FCBCE4FE3EF9A2" box="[199,389,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
No data are available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFEEFFD4C4FCBF18FCF0F987" box="[199,843,1555,1581]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFEEFFD4C4FCBF18FCF0F987" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,843,1555,1581]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C4FCBF18FEE3F987" box="[199,344,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFEEFFD4C565BF18FE56F987" box="[350,493,1555,1581]" name="South Africa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFEEFFD4C5C0BF18FD2FF987" box="[507,660,1555,1581]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFEEFFD4C6A4BF18FC84F987" box="[671,831,1555,1581]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |