187 lines
21 KiB
XML
187 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="BD946DE25F6BC2B80170D1EEC2622385" ID-CLB-Dataset="53332" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bb291cc-9442-4973-8dd8-9cc79a0a432b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958875" ID-ZooBank="7ABCE6CB-D92C-4B11-87F2-263B7163EEF2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793450573" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caldara, Roberto & Košťál, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="890F87E5FFEEFFD6C4ACBF75FE71FAA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5288.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5288 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cionus usambicus Faust" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="7536FF9DFFDBFFE1C43BB90BFFBBFFAA" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699506590563" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D3B1112C3F4AC0DAF49388BAC327CA86">A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4422C0A4634AA6761830812D40D223F2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C5D043125C8A71FCB634B514B72CD3E7">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="334AB8790845B5D285015AEF1681724B">Košťál, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="86AD260FC696821245B396E74F4B825B" type="email">michael.kostal@iol.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7AA720B9333A2A230756E959AF3DE819">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6F763F336D94B90D761AE30271F0E7CF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="58889A28F287252FE3C8037CDEC9B697">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="529A0C85A8DC362C4796167FC8C8D9BD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="890F87E5FFEEFFD6C4ACBF75FE71FAA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967199" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209629229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFEEFFD6C4ACBF75FE71FAA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890F87E5FFEEFFD6C4ACBF75FE71FAA7" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFEEFFD4C4ACBF75FD2BF932" box="[151,656,1662,1689]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFEEFFD4C4ACBF75FD2BF932" blockId="53.[151,656,1662,1689]" box="[151,656,1662,1689]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C4ACBF75FD2BF932" bold="true" box="[151,656,1662,1689]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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28.
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<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFEEFFD4C4F8BF74FE54F933" ID-CoL="VFM6" authority="Faust" authorityName="Faust" box="[195,495,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambicus">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C4F8BF74FE19F933" bold="true" box="[195,418,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cionus usambicus</emphasis>
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Faust
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFEEFFD4C5C5BF75FD33F932" box="[510,648,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-31@54.[151,1436,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. FIGURE 27. Cionus terrosus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 28. Cionus usambicus. a: body in dorsal view (female), b: body in lateral view (female). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958907/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 28a–b</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFEEFFD4C4ACBFCFFDBCF971" box="[151,519,1731,1755]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFEEFFD4C4ACBFCFFDBCF971" blockId="53.[151,519,1731,1755]" box="[151,519,1731,1755]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B611DDFFEEFFD4C4ACBFCFFDBCF971" box="[151,519,1731,1755]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitation id="800710E2FFEEFFD4C4ACBFCFFDB8F971" author="Faust, J." box="[151,515,1731,1755]" page="331" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFEEFFD4C4ACBFCFFDB8F971" ID-CoL="VFM6" authority="Faust, 1899: 331" authorityName="Faust" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,515,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambicus">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C4ACBFCFFEEBF971" box="[151,336,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cionus usambicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="65374B02FFEEFFD4C56CBFCFFDB8F971" author="Faust, J." box="[343,515,1731,1755]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="321 - 344" refId="ref85580" refString="Faust, J. (1899) Neuen Curculioniden aus Deutsch-Ost-Afrika. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, [1899], 321 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48018990217" type="journal article" year="1899">Faust, 1899: 331</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFEEFFD4C4ACBE01FC57F825" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFEEFFD4C4ACBE01FE4CF889" blockId="53.[151,1437,1801,2008]" box="[151,503,1801,1828]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C4ACBE01FE9CF889" box="[151,295,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFEEFFD4C4ACBE01FF70F889" box="[151,203,1802,1827]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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. Kwai (
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<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFEEFFD4C5BBBE02FE57F889" box="[384,492,1801,1827]" name="Tanzania" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFEEFFD4C4FCBE25FC57F825" blockId="53.[151,1437,1801,2008]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C4FCBE25FEFDF8ED" box="[199,326,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFEEFFD4C4FCBE25FF40F8ED" box="[199,251,1838,1863]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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series
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</emphasis>
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. This species was described based on a single specimen (according to Faust a male, but actually a female), from Kwai (currently in
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<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFEEFFD4C612BE5AFD29F8C1" box="[553,658,1873,1899]" name="Tanzania" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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), which we examined. It is labelled “[small quadrate golden paper] / Kwai, Weise /
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<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFEEFFD4C500BE7EFE59F83A" authority="Fst." authorityName="Fst." box="[315,482,1909,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambicus">usambicus Fst.</taxonomicName>
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/ Coll. J. Faust Ankauf 1900 /
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<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFEEFFD4C702BE7EFCC8F825" box="[825,883,1909,1935]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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” (
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<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFEEFFD4C7B7BE7EFC5BF825" box="[908,992,1909,1935]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SMTD</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFEEFFD4C4FCBE91FB0FF87D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFEEFFD4C4FCBE91FB0FF87D" blockId="53.[151,1437,1801,2008]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEEFFD4C4FCBE91FE82F819" box="[199,313,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Pronotum with four moderately pronounced protuberances. Elytra short, with prominent humeri, covered with uniformly light brown scales, interstria 3 more convex at base, striae not visible.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="55D9667BFFEDFFD7C4ACBE9DFB9DF85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958907/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,264,1942,1966]" targetBox="[155,1432,185,1914]" targetPageId="54" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFEDFFD7C4ACBE9DFB9DF85C" blockId="54.[151,1436,1942,2038]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEDFFD7C4ACBE9DFE59F804" bold="true" box="[151,482,1942,1966]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 27–28. FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFEDFFD7C5DCBE9CFD3CF804" authority="Caldara & Košťál, 2023" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[487,647,1943,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEDFFD7C5DCBE9CFD3CF804" box="[487,647,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cionus terrosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEDFFD7C6B6BE9DFD7EF804" bold="true" box="[653,709,1942,1966]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E1579AFFEDFFD7C6B6BE9DFD7EF804" box="[653,709,1942,1966]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEDFFD7C0FFBEB1FAF5F878" bold="true" box="[1220,1358,1978,2002]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFEDFFD7C16FBEB0FEB9F85C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambicus">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFEDFFD7C16FBEB0FEB9F85C" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cionus usambicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. a: body in dorsal view (female), b: body in lateral view (female). Not to scale.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFECFFD6C4FCB99CFD0FFBD7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFECFFD6C4FCB99CFD39FB9F" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFECFFD6C4FCB99CFED8FF1B" box="[199,355,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Redescription</emphasis>
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. Female (
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<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFECFFD6C5EDB99CFD80FF1B" box="[470,571,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFECFFD6C668B99CFD6CFF1B" box="[595,727,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-31@54.[151,1436,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. FIGURE 27. Cionus terrosus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 28. Cionus usambicus. a: body in dorsal view (female), b: body in lateral view (female). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958907/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 28a–b</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFECFFD6C6D7B99CFC88FF1B" bold="true" box="[748,819,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Body:</emphasis>
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short, globose (length
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<quantity id="C65E9B16FFECFFD6C007B99CFB23FF1B" box="[1084,1176,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
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).
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFECFFD6C096B99CFB4DFF1B" bold="true" box="[1197,1270,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Head:</emphasis>
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rostrum stout, moderately long (Rl/Rw 4.80, Rl/Pl 1.50), blackish; in lateral view regularly moderately curved, of same width from base to apex, in dorsal view parallel-sided to antennal insertion, then slightly widened to apex, distinctly striate-punctate from base to apex, covered with moderately dense, subrecumbent to recumbent, elongated (l/w 5–7), grayish and light brown scales. Head between eyes concave, moderately narrow, 0.6× as wide as rostrum at base, with dense, elliptical grayish scales forming comb around apex of eyes. Eyes flat. Antennae reddish with slightly darker club, inserted between middle and apical third; scape long (l/w 8); funicle moderately shorter than scape, S1 more robust than and as long as S2, 1.7× as long as wide, S2 twice as long as wide, S3–5 as long as wide; club oblongly oval, shorter than funicle, pubescent.
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFECFFD6C727B8BCFC25FE7B" bold="true" box="[796,926,439,465]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pronotum:</emphasis>
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reddish, with somewhat irregular, very small, indistinct, very shallow punctures, completely hidden by recumbent, dense, partly imbricate, variously oriented, moderately elongated (l/w 5–8), subelliptical, mostly whitish scales, which are brown in middle of basal half; conical, distinctly transverse (Pw/Pl 1.50), widest at base, with rectilinear sides, weakly convex on disc, with four transversely arranged protuberances each emphasized by tufts of erect whitish and light brown scales.
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFECFFD6C13FBB4CFA27FDCB" bold="true" box="[1284,1436,583,609]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Prosternum:</emphasis>
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anterior margin distinctly emarginated.
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFECFFD6C658BB61FC93FD2E" bold="true" box="[611,808,618,644]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Scutellar shield:</emphasis>
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heart shaped, densely covered with grayish and light brown scales.
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFECFFD6C503BB84FE36FD03" bold="true" box="[312,397,655,681]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Elytra:</emphasis>
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reddish, globose, short (El/Ew 1.13), widest at middle, distinctly wider than pronotum (Ew/ Pw 1.87), humeri distinctly prominent, weakly rounded, sides subparallel, somewhat convex on disc; interstriae flat, almost straight except interstria 3 sinuate, more convex at base, with slightly irregular, very small, indistinct, very shallow punctures, completely hidden by recumbent (only a few weakly raised), dense, imbricate, variously oriented light brown scales, base of interstria 3 with two maculae of dark brown scales, without spots; striae not visible, with moderately deep punctures, 1/3 as wide as interstriae, intervals between punctures situated at same level as interstriae.
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFECFFD6C52FBA6CFED6FC2B" bold="true" box="[276,365,871,897]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
mesosternal process moderately convex, slightly emarginated. Metasternum 0.7 × as long as V1. Abdomen with somewhat irregular, very small, indistinct, very shallow punctures, feebly visible between elongated, whitish scales being elliptical at sides and longer, hair-like in middle; V1 1.8× as long as V2; V1+2 4.4× as long as V3+4, latter ones as long as V5.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFECFFD6C613BAD8FDD2FC47" bold="true" box="[552,617,979,1005]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
reddish, integument feebly visible between moderately dense, elongated grayish and light brown scales; femora with robust sharp teeth; tibiae without unci; tarsi with onychium as long as T1–3 combined; claws almost equally long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFECFFD6C4FCBD34FEC6FBF3" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,381,1087,1113]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Male. Unknown</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFECFFD6C4FCBD68FD0FFBD7" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,692,1123,1149]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Variability. We examined only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFECFFD6C670BD68FD0AFBD7" box="[587,689,1123,1149]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFECFFD6C4FCBD8CFA2EFB6F" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFECFFD6C4FCBD8CFA2EFB6F" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFECFFD6C4FCBD8CFE93FB0B" box="[199,296,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species (at least the female) is similar to almost unicolorous specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFECFFD6C0AFBD8CFAABFB0A" box="[1172,1296,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFECFFD6C0AFBD8CFAABFB0A" box="[1172,1296,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C. ingratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it differs by the distinctly longer and arcuate rostrum, and by tarsomeres, especially the onychium distinctly longer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFECFFD6C4FCBDC4FD3AFB43" box="[199,641,1231,1257]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFECFFD6C4FCBDC4FD3AFB43" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,641,1231,1257]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFECFFD6C4FCBDC4FE3EFB42" box="[199,389,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
No data are available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFECFFD6C4FCBDF8FE71FAA7" box="[199,458,1267,1293]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFECFFD6C4FCBDF8FE71FAA7" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,458,1267,1293]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFECFFD6C4FCBDF8FEEBFAA7" box="[199,336,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Tanzania.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |