288 lines
33 KiB
XML
288 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="67342756DAEEDFFF4429CA46C7B6665F" ID-CLB-Dataset="53332" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bb291cc-9442-4973-8dd8-9cc79a0a432b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958875" ID-ZooBank="7ABCE6CB-D92C-4B11-87F2-263B7163EEF2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793450573" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caldara, Roberto & Košťál, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="890F87E5FFD6FFEEC4ACBD35FD1CFCBF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5288.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5288 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cionus frater Caldara & Košťál 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="7536FF9DFFDBFFE1C43BB90BFFBBFFAA" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699506590563" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1AA3DEA5D0C81FD01160F987A0839C7C">
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<mods:title id="DFF6B1E7AD2C05C85306B01BEE7690C2">A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2D1A7F6B2926BC49D3705E2BFB97326E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3DBDAFAF5FCD4DD8819619F238BBA0CC">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3318063B05DF539327C65927BBDFBD8B">Košťál, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BED46B443CD1AB51BCE45032FFA95E97" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3271-1400</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC7FB4EA2CAC523D9B4746265B4630A6" type="email">michael.kostal@iol.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F1002CB94FE1C41FF9C356843A4E79C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CE747AB219C619F864BEFC821AF112B3">
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<mods:date id="36B0480EB111ECC8CCDA59B5DCB9575A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0B0032EFC95E7B903D9D7D9056290582">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FC6D4A986C3ED77E3AEDF0CD861EE571">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7EE392D12C7270C4E506C0FBBC43E3A6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="890F87E5FFD6FFEEC4ACBD35FD1CFCBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209629183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFD6FFEEC4ACBD35FD1CFCBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890F87E5FFD6FFEEC4ACBD35FD1CFCBF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD6FFECC4ACBD35FD97FBF2" box="[151,556,1086,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFD6FFECC4ACBD35FD97FBF2" blockId="13.[151,556,1086,1113]" box="[151,556,1086,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD6FFECC4ACBD35FD97FBF2" bold="true" box="[151,556,1086,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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4.
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<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFD6FFECC48EBD34FEEDFBF2" authority="Caldara & Košťál, 2023" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[181,342,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD6FFECC48EBD34FEEDFBF2" bold="true" box="[181,342,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cionus frater</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E1579AFFD6FFECC565BD34FE1BFBF3" box="[350,416,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFD6FFECC594BD35FD9EFBF2" box="[431,549,1086,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[186,1398,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-31@14.[182,1406,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. FIGURE 3. Cionus pericarti. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 4. Cionus frater sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958879/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 4a–f</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD6FFECC4ACBD8CFB78FAFF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFD6FFECC4ACBD8CFD1EFB0B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1159,2013]" box="[151,677,1159,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFD6FFECC4ACBD8CFD1AFB0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773306" box="[151,673,1159,1185]" country="Zimbabwe" location="Angwa Bridge" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD6FFECC4ACBD8CFE9CFB0B" box="[151,295,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFD6FFECC4ACBD8CFF70FB0A" box="[151,203,1159,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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<location id="04796028FFD6FFECC508BD8CFE6CFB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFD6FFEEC4ACBD35FD1CFCBF:04796028FFD6FFECC508BD8CFE6CFB0B" box="[307,471,1159,1185]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Angwa Bridge" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Angwa Bridge</location>
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env. (
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<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFD6FFECC621BD8CFD22FB0B" box="[538,665,1159,1185]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFD6FFECC4FCBDA0FB78FAFF" blockId="13.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD6FFECC4FCBDA0FEF7FB6E" box="[199,332,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type series.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFD6FFECC56FBDA0FF43FB43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773468" collectingDate="1998-05-20" collectingDateMax="1998-07-29" collectingDateMin="1998-05-20" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="A. Ufer" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-16.08" location="Angwa Bridge" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="30.15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFD6FFECC56FBDA0FE04FB6F" box="[340,447,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male “
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||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFD6FFECC628BDA0FD2BFB6F" box="[531,656,1195,1221]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="C65E9B16FFD6FFECC6A7BDA0FD6DFB6F" box="[668,726,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
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SE
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<location id="04796028FFD6FFECC73FBDA0FC17FB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFD6FFEEC4ACBD35FD1CFCBF:04796028FFD6FFECC73FBDA0FC17FB6F" box="[772,940,1195,1221]" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-16.08" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="30.15" name="Angwa Bridge" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Angwa Bridge</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFD6FFECC783BDA0FBBCFB6F" box="[952,1031,1195,1221]" degrees="16.08" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="-16.08">16.08S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFD6FFECC034BDA1FBD9FB6F" box="[1039,1122,1194,1221]" degrees="30.15" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="30.15">30.15E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="75181033FFD6FFECC055BDA0FA94FB6F" box="[1134,1327,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1998-05-20" valueMax="1998-07-29" valueMin="1998-05-20">
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<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFD6FFECC055BDA0FA94FB6F" box="[1134,1327,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1998-05-20" valueMax="1998-07-29" valueMin="1998-05-20">20.v–29.vii.1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="AC535325FFD6FFECC102BDA0FA29FB6F" box="[1337,1426,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. Ufer</collectorName>
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” (
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||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFD6FFECC4A4BDC4FF4BFB43" box="[159,240,1231,1257]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFD6FFECC53EBDC4FF49FAA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773337" collectingDate="1998-05-20" collectingDateMax="1998-07-29" collectingDateMin="1998-05-20" collectionCode="RCCM, SANC, TMSA" collectorName="P. P. de Moor" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-16.08" location="Nairobi" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="30.15" municipality="Ken." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFD6FFECC53EBDC4FECDFB43" box="[261,374,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: same data as holotype (2,
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||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFD6FFECC68BBDC4FCBEFB43" box="[688,773,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RCCM</collectionCode>
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; 2,
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<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFD6FFECC70BBDC4FC3BFB43" box="[816,896,1231,1257]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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); “
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<location id="04796028FFD6FFECC7A4BDC4FC41FB43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFD6FFEEC4ACBD35FD1CFCBF:04796028FFD6FFECC7A4BDC4FC41FB43" box="[927,1018,1231,1257]" municipality="Ken." name="Nairobi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nairobi</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="E17DAC89FFD6FFECC03CBDC4FBFBFB43" box="[1031,1088,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ken.</collectingMunicipality>
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[ya], 9.1961,
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<collectorName id="AC535325FFD6FFECC0ECBDC4FAD0FB43" box="[1239,1387,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P.P. de Moor</collectorName>
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” (1,
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<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFD6FFECC4ACBDF8FF51FAA7" box="[151,234,1267,1293]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TMSA</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFD6FFECC53ABDF8FB70FAA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773396" box="[257,1227,1267,1293]" collectingDate="1993-12-14" collectingDateMax="1998-07-29" collectingDateMin="1998-05-20" collectionCode="HWCB" collectorName="P. P. de Moor" country="Tanzania" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-16.08" location="Utete Rufiji" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="30.15" municipality="Kinwiivi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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“
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||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFD6FFECC530BDF8FEC9FAA7" box="[267,370,1267,1293]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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or.,
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<location id="04796028FFD6FFECC596BDF8FD83FAA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFD6FFEEC4ACBD35FD1CFCBF:04796028FFD6FFECC596BDF8FD83FAA7" box="[429,568,1267,1293]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Kinwiivi" name="Utete Rufiji" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Utete Rufiji</location>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E17DAC89FFD6FFECC673BDF8FD15FAA7" box="[584,686,1267,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kinwiivi</collectingMunicipality>
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, 10–
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<date id="75181033FFD6FFECC6DCBDF8FCD2FAA7" box="[743,873,1267,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1993-12-14">
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<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFD6FFECC6DCBDF8FCD2FAA7" box="[743,873,1267,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1993-12-14">14.12.1993</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
, Lgt. M. Snizek” (2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFD6FFECC051BDF8FB78FAA7" box="[1130,1219,1267,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HWCB</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFD6FFECC0E1BDF8FB2DFA9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773414" collectingDate="1910-11-29" collectingDateMax="1910-12-15" collectingDateMin="1910-11-29" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="G. E. Africa" country="Tanzania" latitude="3.5" location="Usangu Dist." longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFD6FFECC0D0BDF8FAE3FAA7" box="[1259,1368,1267,1293]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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||
]
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFD6FFECC152BDF8FF5AFA9B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G.E. Africa</collectorName>
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,
|
||
<location id="04796028FFD6FFECC4D4BC1CFE3CFA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFD6FFEEC4ACBD35FD1CFCBF:04796028FFD6FFECC4D4BC1CFE3CFA9B" box="[239,391,1303,1329]" country="Tanzania" latitude="3.5" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-4.5" name="Usangu Dist." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Usangu Dist.</location>
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,
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<date id="75181033FFD6FFECC5AFBC1CFD12FA9B" box="[404,681,1302,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1910-11-29" valueMax="1910-12-15" valueMin="1910-11-29">
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<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFD6FFECC5AFBC1CFD12FA9B" box="[404,681,1302,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1910-11-29" valueMax="1910-12-15" valueMin="1910-11-29">Nov.29 to Dec.15, 1910</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
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,
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFD6FFECC68CBC1DFCDDFA9B" box="[695,870,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" metricValueMax="1.3716" metricValueMin="1.0668" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="ft" value="4000.0" valueMax="4500.0" valueMin="3500.0">
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<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFD6FFECC6CEBC1DFCF9FA9B" box="[757,834,1302,1329]" degrees="4,500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="-4.5">–4,500</geoCoordinate>
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ft.
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</quantity>
|
||
, S.A. Neave” (2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFD6FFECC00EBC1CFB35FA9B" box="[1077,1166,1303,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFD6FFECC098BC1CFDD5FAFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773467" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Tanzania" location="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFD6FFECC08FBC1CFA9AFA9B" box="[1204,1313,1303,1329]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
] Africa or. Katona / Lac. Djipe, Katona” (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFD6FFECC637BC30FDDCFAFF" box="[524,615,1339,1365]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFD6FFECC642BC30FB04FAFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773439" box="[633,1215,1339,1365]" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="Tanzania" location="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFD6FFECC6B1BC30FD4CFAFF" box="[650,759,1339,1365]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
] Pangani Falle 1.VI.[19]10” (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFD6FFECC05ABC30FB0CFAFF" box="[1121,1207,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD6FFECC4FCBC54FCF7FA37" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD6FFECC4FCBC54FCF7FA37" blockId="13.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD6FFECC4FCBC54FEFBFAD2" box="[199,320,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFD6FFECC556BC54FE4BFAD2" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1968" box="[365,496,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pericarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD6FFECC556BC54FE4BFAD2" box="[365,496,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. pericarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for rostrum more curved, pronotum more convex and with slightly rounded sides, humeri more prominent, and teeth of femora less sharp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD6FFEEC4FCBCACFAEBFDB3" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD6FFEEC4FCBCACFB6AFE7B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1159,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD6FFECC4FCBCACFEE8FA6A" box="[199,339,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFD6FFECC59EBCACFDA0FA6B" box="[421,539,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[186,1398,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-31@14.[182,1406,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. FIGURE 3. Cionus pericarti. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 4. Cionus frater sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958879/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 4a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD6FFECC614BCACFDCCFA6B" bold="true" box="[559,631,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Body:</emphasis>
|
||
moderately stout, elongated.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD6FFECC7F2BCACFBA9FA6B" bold="true" box="[969,1042,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
rostrum stout, short (Rl/Rw 3.20– 2.23; Rl/Pl 1.26–1.30), black; in lateral view weakly curved, slightly tapered from base to apex, in dorsal view slightly enlarged from base to apex, striate-punctate to apex, from base to near apex with recumbent, moderately dense, not adpressed, whitish and light brown, moderately long (l/w 4–6), elliptical scales. Head between eyes narrow, 0.3× as wide as rostrum at base. Eyes almost flat. Antennae brown, inserted between middle and apical third; scape long (l/w 8); funicle 0.6× as long as scape, S1 slightly more robust, moderately longer than S2, 1.7× as long as wide,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFD6FFECC55ABF74FE17F933" box="[353,428,1663,1689]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="1.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="92" value="-2.0233333">S2 1.4</geoCoordinate>
|
||
× as long as wide, S3–5 transverse; club oblongly oval, as long as funicle, pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD6FFECC4ACBFA8FEA2F917" bold="true" box="[151,281,1699,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, without protuberances, with dense regular punctures, intervals among punctures narrow, slightly shining, smooth, feebly visible between recumbent, moderately dense, moderately long (l/w 4–6), elliptical, intermixed light brown and whitish scales; subconical, distinctly transverse (Pw/Pl 1.56–1.61), widest at base, with moderately rounded sides, somewhat convex on disc.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD6FFECC70EBE04FC76F883" bold="true" box="[821,973,1807,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Prosternum:</emphasis>
|
||
anterior margin with deep emargination.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD6FFECC4ACBE39FEE0F8E6" bold="true" box="[151,347,1842,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scutellar shield:</emphasis>
|
||
subtriangular, with moderately dense grayish scales similar to those on elytra.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD6FFECC0D5BE38FAFFF8E7" bold="true" box="[1262,1348,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
brown, rectangular, moderately long (El/Ew 1.27–1.29), distinctly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.75–1.80), humeri moderately prominent, rounded, sides parallel, weakly convex on disc; interstriae straight, with shallow irregular punctures feebly visible between recumbent to subrecumbent, moderately dense, irregularly arranged, moderately long (l/w 4–6), elliptical, intermixed whitish and light brown scales, the lighter ones forming small spots on odd interstriae; striae feebly visible, 2/3 as wide as interstriae, with deep dense punctures, intervals between punctures narrow, situated lower than interstriae.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC667B9B0FD0EFF7F" bold="true" box="[604,693,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
mesosternal process convex, slightly emarginated. Metasternum covered with moderately sparse, elongated, grayish scales. Abdomen with moderately deep, irregularly arranged punctures, which are clearly visible between moderately dense scales (longer, hair-like in middle, shorter at sides); V1 1.6× longer than V2; V1+2 5.6× longer than V3+4, which are 0.6× as long as V5.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC07AB82CFB38FEEB" bold="true" box="[1089,1155,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
covered with moderately dense, elongated, grayish scales; femora blackish, with moderately stout sharp teeth, covered with moderately dense, whitish and light brown intermixed scales; tibiae dark brown; tarsi dark brown, onychium as long as T1–3 combined; claws asymmetrical, one claw half as long as other.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC76AB899FC21FE06" bold="true" box="[849,922,402,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Penis:</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFD4FFEEC79AB898FBB6FE07" box="[929,1037,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[186,1398,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-31@14.[182,1406,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. FIGURE 3. Cionus pericarti. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 4. Cionus frater sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958879/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 4d–f</figureCitation>
|
||
, its body with parallel sides in basal 2/3, then gradually narrowed, tip rounded. Flagellum as long as apodemes, bifurcated at its base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="55D9667BFFD5FFEFC4ACBE7FFC96F853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958879/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,264,1908,1932]" targetBox="[186,1398,185,1881]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD5FFEFC4ACBE7FFC96F853" blockId="14.[151,1436,1908,2041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD5FFEFC4ACBE7FFE01F827" bold="true" box="[151,442,1908,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 3–4. FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFD5FFEFC5FBBE7EFDDDF826" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1968" box="[448,614,1909,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pericarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD5FFEFC5FBBE7EFDDDF826" box="[448,614,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cionus pericarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD5FFEFC051BE93FB5CF81B" bold="true" box="[1130,1255,1944,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFD5FFEFC0D5BE92FACCF81B" authority="Caldara & Košťál, 2023" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[1262,1399,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD5FFEFC0D5BE92FACCF81B" box="[1262,1399,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cionus frater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD5FFEFC145BE92FF17F87F" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E1579AFFD5FFEFC145BE92FF17F87F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD5FFEFC72BBEB7FCA4F87E" bold="true" box="[784,799,1980,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">),</emphasis>
|
||
c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD4FFEEC4FCB8D0FAA2FE5F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,1305,474,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Female. Rostrum slightly longer (Rl/Rw 3.31–3.35; Rl/Pl 1.35–1.39) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFD4FFEEC7E1B8D0FB90FE5F" box="[986,1067,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[186,1398,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-31@14.[182,1406,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. FIGURE 3. Cionus pericarti. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 4. Cionus frater sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958879/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
), claws symmetrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD4FFEEC4FCB8F4FAEBFDB3" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,1360,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Variability. Length 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFD4FFEEC5EAB8F4FD91FDB3" box="[465,554,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFD4FFEEC711B8F4FCE1FDB3" box="[810,858,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series do not show considerable differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD4FFEEC4FCBB28FE5AFDCB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD4FFEEC4FCBB28FE5AFDCB" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC4FCBB28FEFEFD97" box="[199,325,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin substantive in apposition means “brother” and is to emphasize the close relationship of this species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFD4FFEEC56CBB4CFE61FDCA" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1968" box="[343,474,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pericarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC56CBB4CFE61FDCA" box="[343,474,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. pericarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD4FFEEC4FCBB60FD1CFD67" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD4FFEEC4FCBB60FD1CFD67" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC4FCBB60FE8AFD2F" box="[199,305,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFD4FFEEC694BB60FC88FD2E" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1968" box="[687,819,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pericarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC694BB60FC88FD2E" box="[687,819,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. pericarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, clearly differing from it by the shape of the pronotum, which is more rounded at sides and more convex on the disc, less sharp femoral teeth, and the body of penis in lateral view less thin in the apical half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD4FFEEC4FCBBDCFD3AFD5B" box="[199,641,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD4FFEEC4FCBBDCFD3AFD5B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,641,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC4FCBBDCFE3EFD5A" box="[199,389,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
No data are available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD4FFEEC4FCBBF0FD1CFCBF" box="[199,679,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD4FFEEC4FCBBF0FD1CFCBF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,679,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC4FCBBF0FEE3FCBF" box="[199,344,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFD4FFEEC565BBF0FE11FCBF" box="[350,426,763,789]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFD4FFEEC58EBBF0FDA6FCBF" box="[437,541,763,789]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFD4FFEEC61CBBF0FD19FCBF" box="[551,674,763,789]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |