510 lines
52 KiB
XML
510 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="2F753C4DA94BDD87EF060D0D414D28D3" ID-CLB-Dataset="53332" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bb291cc-9442-4973-8dd8-9cc79a0a432b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958875" ID-ZooBank="7ABCE6CB-D92C-4B11-87F2-263B7163EEF2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793450573" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caldara, Roberto & Košťál, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="890F87E5FFD4FFF1C4ACBA6CFF47F8DB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5288.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5288 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cionus perlatus Faust" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="7536FF9DFFDBFFE1C43BB90BFFBBFFAA" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699506590563" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A2634CFE4F8A669BC50D7D64749B8AA3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6D30BB5803EFDADCE626D04EF032B50D">
|
||
<mods:title id="0EDBBF5A4B96DBCD5F180698127B3938">A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D1C02B588B0BAA354F29C840611E1D0B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="105F777913B05C89F43AAE0ED4357DA1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E8581988B0C27AF68439CB1D9C6DF81F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="526885B07D9B004734C8C29DF4B9609B">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EC636DFAAEF5BA024C3943373492BE38" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A06BF7A2A15625659944B6D143F49AAA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BAF3A6B1EED8323F391F52B6C68672C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EF39B15A86FDC7B625CA7949CFA47CB4">Košťál, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4056460DC34F827EA0C18BD8B53D083C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3271-1400</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C30610473BE0E70F306CE028A3AE73CF" type="email">michael.kostal@iol.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B2CCF187AF0A2DE290F78AD2E91C117E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="631474FDA7E5E2C3AB6B149B8AF15D40" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2B68FDC6AF69CBB8602EFE3E9C7595B8">
|
||
<mods:title id="8BFE10DBBC2CEF16B4542B74F9AE1FB9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6E09650445241BBFBB54EB1D7E071C1F">
|
||
<mods:date id="91AE9471D3F8099F690A57D78A5F3EB9">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F18364C933B203EA52303972B2814455" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="21F09BD060DE11A643A364FDB6265D34">2023-05-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="78E53FFD307ABC92831BD66C7E0A807D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="18AFF59A3B31E96C7E3C6407B1AEE460">5288</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CEE8E246FAC7B01FA71CF9259ECCC60D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="16D021F42FBBC5713FA3BAEA979F43BB">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="747B61C2957AD322DF6956FAA1844A49" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="CCB5A643A3B00EA691EC016D498D7F49">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="53799C119B8879E3854D546DB9169F7A">98</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="296412C667F27C9863E8593BB06E00FE">
|
||
<mods:url id="C6826BB4E839F0669D727FA3E223C7D5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="DF52D6F8148A4C8E167E2E054591E264">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="86F532BE0C2859E4EF8AE1775BA81319" type="CLB-Dataset">53332</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EFCD41D38574BA9756EF8AC10D21236E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5211B7DF480C9CB3A365F21BBD97DBDD" type="GBIF-Dataset">1bb291cc-9442-4973-8dd8-9cc79a0a432b</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2E124ADE51A0219346F170F66B228386" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="563A92BA06405FA584623E4D36837998" type="Zenodo-Dep">7958875</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EB0201115544672B33C0DF1D7BF9F1C8" type="ZooBank">7ABCE6CB-D92C-4B11-87F2-263B7163EEF2</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="890F87E5FFD4FFF1C4ACBA6CFF47F8DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967145" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209629169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFD4FFF1C4ACBA6CFF47F8DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890F87E5FFD4FFF1C4ACBA6CFF47F8DB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD4FFEEC4ACBA6CFDF5FC2A" box="[151,590,870,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD4FFEEC4ACBA6CFDF5FC2A" blockId="15.[151,590,870,897]" box="[151,590,870,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC4ACBA6CFDF5FC2A" bold="true" box="[151,590,870,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFD4FFEEC48EBA6CFE7AFC2B" ID-CoL="VFKB" authority="Faust" authorityName="Faust" box="[181,449,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC48EBA6CFECFFC2B" bold="true" box="[181,372,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cionus perlatus</emphasis>
|
||
Faust
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFD4FFEEC5EABA6DFDFDFC2A" box="[465,582,870,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-22@17.[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. FIGURE 5. Cionus perlatus. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 6. Cionus vicarius. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: penis in ventral view, d: penis in lateral view, e: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958885/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 5a–f</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD4FFEEC4ACBAA7FDCCFC69" box="[151,631,939,963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD4FFEEC4ACBAA7FDCCFC69" blockId="15.[151,631,939,963]" box="[151,631,939,963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B611DDFFD4FFEEC4ACBAA7FDCCFC69" box="[151,631,939,963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="800710E2FFD4FFEEC4ACBAA7FDC8FC69" author="Faust, J." box="[151,627,939,963]" page="93" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1885">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFD4FFEEC4ACBAA7FDC8FC69" ID-CoL="VFKB" authority="Faust, 1885: 93" authorityName="Faust" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,627,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlatus" subGenus="Platylaemus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC4ACBAA7FE76FC69" box="[151,461,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cionus (Platylaemus) perlatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="65374B02FFD4FFEEC5E8BAA7FDC8FC69" author="Faust, J." box="[467,627,939,963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="87 - 95" refId="ref85549" refString="Faust, J. (1885) Afrikanische Russelkafer. Entomologische Nachrichten, 11, 87 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 47918850208" type="journal article" year="1885">Faust, 1885: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD4FFEEC4ACBAF9FA87FB49" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD4FFEEC4ACBAF9FDF6FBA1" blockId="15.[151,1437,1009,2008]" box="[151,589,1009,1035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC4ACBAF9FE96FBA1" box="[151,301,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFD4FFEEC4ACBAF9FF70FBA1" box="[151,203,1010,1035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFD4FFEEC549BAFAFE73FBA1" box="[370,456,1009,1035]" name="Malawi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFD4FFEEC5EDBAFAFDF9FBA1" box="[470,578,1009,1035]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD4FFEEC4FCBD1DFA87FB49" blockId="15.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC4FCBD1DFEEAFB85" box="[199,337,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type series.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="65374B02FFD4FFEEC567BD1DFE4BFB9A" author="Faust, J." box="[348,496,1045,1072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="87 - 95" refId="ref85549" refString="Faust, J. (1885) Afrikanische Russelkafer. Entomologische Nachrichten, 11, 87 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 47918850208" type="journal article" year="1885">Faust (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species on an unspecified number of specimens of
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFD4FFEEC137BD1EFAE1FB85" box="[1292,1370,1045,1071]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SMTD</collectionCode>
|
||
from “Nyassa-See” (currently Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFD4FFEEC5CEBD32FDF0FBF9" box="[501,587,1081,1107]" name="Malawi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
or Lake Nyasa) without the designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFD4FFEEC063BD32FB05FBF9" box="[1112,1214,1081,1107]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. We examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="17A0FD7AFFD4FFEEC155BD32FF76FBDD" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">four male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFD4FFEEC4EDBD55FE83FBD2" box="[214,312,1118,1144]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFD4FFEEC573BD56FE22FBDD" box="[328,409,1117,1143]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SMTD</collectionCode>
|
||
) labelled “[small quadrate golden paper] / Nyassa S. Kirsch / Coll. J. Faust Ankauf 1900 / TYPE” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="17A0FD7AFFD4FFEEC4C3BD8AFE38FB31" box="[248,387,1153,1179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
on the same pin, the upper one here designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFD4FFEEC7E7BD8AFBF8FB31" box="[988,1091,1153,1179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by adding the printed red label “
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFD4FFEEC49ABDAEFEEDFB15" box="[161,342,1189,1215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFD4FFEEC566BDAEFD6EFB15" authority="Faust, R. Caldara" authorityName="Faust, R. Caldara" box="[349,725,1189,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlatus">Cionus perlatus Faust, R. Caldara</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. 2006”, the other labelled as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFD4FFEEC048BDAEFAB4FB15" box="[1139,1295,1189,1215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
); “Nyassa S. Kirsch / Coll. J. Faust Ankauf 1900 / Cotypus” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="17A0FD7AFFD4FFEEC688BDC2FC85FB49" box="[691,830,1225,1251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
on different pins, labelled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFD4FFEEC0B2BDC2FA8BFB49" box="[1161,1328,1225,1251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD4FFEEC4FCBDE5FF6EFAD9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD4FFEEC4FCBDE5FF6EFAD9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC4FCBDE5FEFBFAAD" box="[199,320,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennal club elongated, slightly longer than funicle. Pronotum without protuberances. Prosternum with moderate emargination. Elytra rectangular, with odd interstriae moderately convex, covered with erect, dense, white and black scales arranged in alternating spots, striae rectilinear and well visible. Claws asymmetrical in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD4FFF1C4FCBC76FADEFD97" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD4FFF1C4FCBC76FBC3FE5F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1009,2008]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1905]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC4FCBC76FED1FA3D" box="[199,362,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFD4FFEEC580BC76FD94FA32" box="[443,559,1405,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-22@17.[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. FIGURE 5. Cionus perlatus. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 6. Cionus vicarius. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: penis in ventral view, d: penis in lateral view, e: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958885/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 5a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC678BC76FD30FA3D" bold="true" box="[579,651,1405,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Body:</emphasis>
|
||
moderately elongated.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC7AEBC76FC65FA3D" bold="true" box="[917,990,1405,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
rostrum stout, short (Rl/Rw 2.82–2.87; Rl/Pl 1.33–1.38), black, in lateral view moderately curved, very slightly tapered from base to apex, in dorsal view with sides slightly enlarged from base to apex, striate-punctate in entire length, in basal 2/3 with subrecumbent, moderately dense, moderately long (l/w 4–7), elliptical, intermixed whitish and light brown scales. Head between eyes moderately narrow, 0.4× as wide as rostrum at base. Eyes flat. Antennae dark brown, inserted at apical 1/3; scape long (l/w 9); funicle short, distinctly shorter than scape, S1 slightly more robust, 1.4× longer than S2, 1.3× as long as wide, S2 as long as wide, S3–5 transverse; club oblongly oval, slightly longer than funicle, regularly pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC52DBF72FE23F939" bold="true" box="[278,408,1657,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
black; without protuberances, with approximately regular, deep, dense punctures, intervals between punctures shining, almost smooth, moderately visible among recumbent to subrecumbent, moderately dense, moderately long (l/w 5–7), elliptical, intermixed whitish and light brown scales, the light ones forming five irregular more or less distinct vittae; subconical, distinctly transverse (Pw/Pl 1.80–1.83), widest at base, with slightly rounded sides, moderately convex on disc.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC6B3BE02FC9BF889" bold="true" box="[648,800,1801,1827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Prosternum:</emphasis>
|
||
anterior margin with moderate emargination.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC10ABE02FF5DF8ED" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scutellar shield:</emphasis>
|
||
subcordate, with dense, elongated, white scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD4FFEEC718BE26FCC2F8ED" bold="true" box="[803,889,1837,1863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
black, subrectangular, long (El/Ew 1.44–1.50), moderately wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.39–1.46), humeri moderately prominent, sides subparallel to slightly rounded, somewhat convex on disc; even interstriae flat, covered with moderately deep, small, moderately dense punctures, which are feebly visible between recumbent, moderately dense, whitish and light brown scales, odd interstriae moderately convex, covered with erect, dense, white and black scales arranged in alternating spots; striae moderately visible, straight, 1/3 as wide as interstriae, with partially regular, dense, deep, broad punctures, intervals between punctures narrow, situated at same level as interstriae.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C74BB9B0FC72FF7F" bold="true" box="[880,969,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
mesosternal process moderately convex, slightly emarginated. Metasternum covered with moderately sparse, elongated whitish and brown intermixed scales. Abdomen with moderately deep, dense punctures feebly visible between sparse, regularly arranged, whitish, long, approximately equally long scales; V1 1.5× longer than V2; V1+2 5.0× longer than V3+4, latter ones 0.6× as long as V5.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C4DCB840FE93FECF" bold="true" box="[231,296,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
covered with moderately sparse, elongated, whitish and brown intermixed scales; femora black with robust sharp teeth, covered with moderately dense, light brown and white intermixed scales; tibiae dark brown, without unci; tarsi brown, onychium slightly longer than S1–3 combined; claws asymmetrical, one claw 1/2 as long as other.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C50CB8BDFE3BFE7A" bold="true" box="[311,384,438,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Penis:</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFCBFFF1C5B3B8BCFE4DFE7B" box="[392,502,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-22@17.[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. FIGURE 5. Cionus perlatus. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 6. Cionus vicarius. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: penis in ventral view, d: penis in lateral view, e: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958885/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 5d–f</figureCitation>
|
||
, its body elongated, in basal 2/3 with parallel sides, then gradually narrowed, with subacutely pointed tip. Flagellum short, not longer than apodemes, bifurcated at its base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFCBFFF1C4FCB8F4FAA2FDB3" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1305,510,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Female. Rostrum slightly longer (Rl/Rw 2.90–2.94; Rl/Pl 1.36–1.42) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFCBFFF1C7E1B8F4FB90FDB3" box="[986,1067,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-22@17.[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. FIGURE 5. Cionus perlatus. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 6. Cionus vicarius. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: penis in ventral view, d: penis in lateral view, e: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958885/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||
), claws symmetrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFCBFFF1C4FCBB28FADEFD97" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1381,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Variability. Length
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFCBFFF1C59BBB28FD91FD97" box="[416,554,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The numerous specimens examined did not show substantial differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFCBFFF1C4FCBB4CFE3FFCF7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFCBFFF1C4FCBB4CFE3FFCF7" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C4FCBB4CFE92FDCB" box="[199,297,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. In the original description,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFCBFFF1C648BB4CFC93FDCB" box="[627,808,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C648BB4CFC93FDCB" box="[627,808,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cionus perlatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was placed in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFCBFFF1C04DBB4CFA23FDCB" authority="Weise, 1883" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1883" box="[1142,1432,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Platylaemus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C04DBB4CFABBFDCB" box="[1142,1280,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Platylaemus</emphasis>
|
||
Weise, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a name described at a generic rank, currently synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFCBFFF1C74BBB60FBD1FD2F" authority="Dejean, 1821" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[880,1130,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cleopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C74BBB60FC77FD2F" box="[880,972,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cleopus</emphasis>
|
||
Dejean, 1821
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="65374B02FFCBFFF1C041BB60FF6BFD03" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Lyal, C. H. C." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref84691" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Lyal, C. H. C. (1999) A world catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (Excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis S. C. P., Barcelona, 315 pp." type="book" year="1999">Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and already used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="65374B02FFCBFFF1C5F7BB84FDDFFD03" author="Dixon, F." box="[460,612,654,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref85381" refString="Dixon, F. (1850) The geology and fossils of the Tertiary and Cretaceous formation of Sussex. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, xvi + 422 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31159" type="book" year="1850">Dixon (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a fossil fish possibly belonging to the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFCBFFF1C0A3BB84FB44FD03" authorityName="G.Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[1176,1279,655,681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Labridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species, which is one of the most widely distributed in the sub-Saharan Africa, however apparently not reaching
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C160BBB8FF5AFD5B" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is easily distinguishable from all other Afrotropical species by the moderately elongated subrectangular elytra covered mainly with dark scales and with distinctly contrasted spots of white scales on odd interstriae. Due to the elongated elytra and the lack of pronotal protuberances it seems to be more related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFCBFFF1C0B9BA14FABEFC92" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1968" box="[1154,1285,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pericarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C0B9BA14FABEFC92" box="[1154,1285,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. pericarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFCBFFF1C107BA14FA27FC93" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[1340,1436,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C107BA14FA27FC93" box="[1340,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. frater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFCBFFF1C4FCBA6CFE20FC0F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFCBFFF1C4FCBA6CFE20FC0F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C4FCBA6CFE3FFC2A" box="[199,388,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens from Ndola (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C6FBBA6CFC80FC2B" box="[704,827,871,897]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
) were reared ex pupa from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFCBFFF1C05DBA6CFE2CFC0F" authority="Cham." authorityName="Cham." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Stereospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunthianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C05DBA6CFA27FC2B" box="[1126,1436,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stereospermum kunthianum</emphasis>
|
||
Cham. (Bignoniaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFCBFFF1C4FCBAA4FF5DFBBB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFCBFFF1C4FCBAA4FF5DFBBB" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C4FCBAA4FEE3FC63" box="[199,344,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
West, Central, East and Southern Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C71DBAA4FC38FC63" box="[806,899,943,969]" name="Senegal" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C7B5BAA4FB9CFC63" box="[910,1063,943,969]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C00ABAA4FBD4FC63" box="[1073,1135,943,969]" name="Chad" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C042BAA4FB6BFC63" box="[1145,1232,943,969]" name="Nigeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C0E0BAA4FA9CFC63" box="[1243,1319,943,969]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C10ABAA4FA22FC63" box="[1329,1433,943,969]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C4ACBAD8FF4AFC47" box="[151,241,979,1005]" name="Uganda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C53BBAD8FEEEFC47" box="[256,341,979,1005]" name="Angola" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C55EBAD8FD6DFC47" box="[357,726,979,1005]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C6DDBAD8FCDAFC47" box="[742,865,979,1005]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C74ABAD8FC72FC47" box="[881,969,979,1005]" name="Malawi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C7E1BAD8FBC8FC47" box="[986,1139,979,1005]" name="Mozambique" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Not known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C160BAD8FF59FBBB" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFCBFFF1C4FCBD10FF47F8DB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFCBFFF1C4FCBD10FDB6FB9F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,525,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C4FCBD10FDBDFB9F" box="[199,518,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFCBFFF1C4FCBD35FA26FB6F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C4FCBD35FEEDFBF2" bold="true" box="[199,342,1086,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C4FCBD35FEEAFBF2" box="[199,337,1086,1112]" name="Senegal" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Nioro, 1943, leg. Risbec (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C69ABD34FD41FBF3" box="[673,762,1087,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C736BD35FC51FBF2" bold="true" box="[781,1002,1086,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C736BD35FC5EFBF2" box="[781,997,1086,1112]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BURKINA FASO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ouagadougou,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C0A5BD34FABDFBF3" box="[1182,1286,1087,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1926-07">VII.1926</date>
|
||
, leg. Olsufev (3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C4FBBD68FF45FBD7" box="[192,254,1123,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C52EBD69FECAFBD6" bold="true" box="[277,369,1122,1148]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C52EBD69FED6FBD6" box="[277,365,1122,1148]" name="Togo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TOGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Atakpamé (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C61ABD68FDCCFBD7" box="[545,631,1123,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C6B6BD69FCAAFBD6" bold="true" box="[653,785,1122,1148]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C6B6BD69FCB7FBD6" box="[653,780,1122,1148]" name="Nigeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bantschi to Lokoja, leg. Bucknill (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C0EABD68FA91FBD7" box="[1233,1322,1123,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C17BBD69FA27FBD6" bold="true" box="[1344,1436,1122,1148]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C17BBD69FA2CFBD6" box="[1344,1431,1122,1148]" name="Chad" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CHAD</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Haut Oubangui, Bessou, a mont de Fort de Possel,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C6CFBD8CFCE8FB0B" box="[756,851,1159,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1904-09">IX.1904</date>
|
||
, leg. Decorse (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C01DBD8CFB3AFB0B" box="[1062,1153,1159,1185]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
); NO Fort Archambault, Sara, Goundi,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C502BDA0FE23FB6F" box="[313,408,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1904-06">VI.1904</date>
|
||
, leg. Decorse (3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C665BDA0FD02FB6F" box="[606,697,1195,1221]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C6F0BDA1FC8CFB6E" bold="true" box="[715,823,1194,1220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C6F0BDA1FC89FB6E" box="[715,818,1194,1220]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lower Molo,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C7E1BDA0FBE0FB6F" box="[986,1115,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1937-03-28">28.III.1937</date>
|
||
, leg. Wilkinson (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C103BDA0FA2AFB6F" box="[1336,1425,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFCBFFF1C4ACBDC5FF47F8DB" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C4ACBDC5FE8FFB42" bold="true" box="[151,308,1230,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C4ACBDC5FE94FB42" box="[151,303,1230,1256]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFCBFFF1C507BDC4FE2BFB43" box="[316,400,1231,1257]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Arusha</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1904, leg. Katona (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C6A1BDC4FD4EFB43" box="[666,757,1231,1257]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFCBFFF1C731BDC4FC2FFB43" box="[778,916,1231,1257]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, south-eastern side, Moschi,
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFCBFFF1C0D9BDC4FA96FB43" box="[1250,1325,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C107BDC4FA2CFB43" box="[1340,1431,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1912-04">IV.1912</date>
|
||
; leg. Alluaud & Jeannel (4,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C5FBBDF8FDA0FAA7" box="[448,539,1267,1293]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
); Moshi,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C6BABDF9FD51FAA7" box="[641,746,1266,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1905-07">VII.1905</date>
|
||
, leg. Katona (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C79BBDF8FC40FAA7" box="[928,1019,1267,1293]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFCBFFF1C036BDF8FB2CFAA7" box="[1037,1175,1267,1293]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Machame (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C101BDF8FA2BFAA7" box="[1338,1424,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFCBFFF1C4ACBC1CFE9AFA9B" box="[151,289,1303,1329]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Obstgarten-Steppe, leg. Sjöstedt (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C680BC1CFCADFA9B" box="[699,790,1303,1329]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
); Road to Kilossa, Usagara Distr.,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C0ABBC1CFAFEFA9B" box="[1168,1349,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1910-12-22" valueMax="1910-12-26" valueMin="1910-12-22">22–26.XII.1910</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFCBFFF1C174BC1DFF42FAFF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="ft" value="2000.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1500.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFCBFFF1C174BC1DFA36FA9B" box="[1359,1421,1302,1329]" degrees="1,500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="1.5">1,500</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFCBFFF1C1B6BC1DFF6DFAFF" degrees="2,500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="-2.5">– 2,500</geoCoordinate>
|
||
ft.
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, leg. Neave (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C58BBC30FDB2FAFF" box="[432,521,1339,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFCBFFF1C625BC30FD38FAFF" box="[542,643,1339,1365]" country="Tanzania" name="Kaskazini Unguja" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zanzibar</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mhonda-Ouzigoua,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C748BC30FC53FAFF" box="[883,1000,1339,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1880-01" valueMax="1880-03-31" valueMin="1880-01-00">I–III.1880</date>
|
||
, leg. Hacquard (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C0F8BC30FAA5FAFF" box="[1219,1310,1339,1365]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFCBFFF1C108BC30FA23FAFF" box="[1331,1432,1339,1365]" country="Tanzania" name="Kaskazini Unguja" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zanzibar</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mrogoro, leg. Gommenginger (5,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C62FBC54FDD4FAD3" box="[532,623,1375,1401]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C6BABC55FCBEFAD2" bold="true" box="[641,773,1374,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C6BABC55FCBBFAD2" box="[641,768,1374,1400]" name="Uganda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Agule,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C766BC54FC64FAD3" box="[861,991,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1924-09-20">20.IX.1924</date>
|
||
, leg. Hargreaves (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C0FFBC54FAA6FAD3" box="[1220,1309,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFCBFFF1C10BBC54FA23FAD3" box="[1328,1432,1375,1401]" country="Uganda" name="Kampala" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kampala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C4ACBC89FEB7FA37" box="[151,268,1410,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1927-05-15">15.V.1927</date>
|
||
, leg. Hancock (7,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C5EDBC88FD94FA37" box="[470,559,1411,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Mount Kadam, Karamoja,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C757BC88FC73FA37" box="[876,968,1410,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1950-04">IV.1950</date>
|
||
, leg. van Someren (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C0FBBC88FAA2FA37" box="[1216,1305,1411,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Nawanda,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C4ACBCADFEABFA6B" box="[151,272,1446,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1952-10-18">18.X.1952</date>
|
||
, leg. Magala (3.
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C5ECBCACFD8BFA6B" box="[471,560,1447,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C67EBCADFB28FA6A" bold="true" box="[581,1171,1446,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C67EBCADFB35FA6A" box="[581,1166,1446,1473]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
P.N.U. Kembwile r. g. Kalule North,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C50CBCC0FE17FA4F" box="[311,428,1483,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1949-02-28">28.II.1949</date>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C5ECBCC0FD94FA4F" box="[471,559,1483,1509]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFCBFFF1C67BBCC0FDC3FA4F" box="[576,632,1483,1509]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kivu</collectingRegion>
|
||
Uvira, leg. Babault (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C745BCC0FC62FA4F" box="[894,985,1483,1509]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lulua, Sandoa,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C0A2BCC0FABAFA4F" box="[1177,1281,1483,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1931-12">XII.1931</date>
|
||
, leg. Overlaet (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C485BCE4FEADF9A3" box="[190,278,1519,1545]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Nagero,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C5B0BCE4FDA4F9A3" box="[395,543,1518,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1952-08-30">30.VIII.1952</date>
|
||
, leg. De Saeger (2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C73ABCE4FCE2F9A3" box="[769,857,1519,1545]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Sankuru, M’Pemba (Gandajika),
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C0DFBCE5FADDF9A3" box="[1252,1382,1518,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1958-11-13">13.XI.1958</date>
|
||
, leg. Maréchal (2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C517BF18FE3FF987" box="[300,388,1555,1581]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C5AEBF19FDA2F986" bold="true" box="[405,537,1554,1580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C5AEBF19FDAFF986" box="[405,532,1554,1580]" name="Angola" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
M’Pala, leg. Guillemé (3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C779BF18FC26F987" box="[834,925,1555,1581]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C795BF19FBE3F986" bold="true" box="[942,1112,1554,1580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C795BF19FBE8F986" box="[942,1107,1554,1580]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFCBFFF1C065BF18FB11F987" box="[1118,1194,1555,1581]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Harare</collectingRegion>
|
||
[formerly Salisbury],
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C4ACBF3DFEAEF9FB" box="[151,277,1590,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1977-03-15">15.III.1977</date>
|
||
(2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C504BF3CFE2FF9FB" box="[319,404,1591,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">RCCM</collectionCode>
|
||
; 4,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C58CBF3CFDBCF9FB" box="[439,519,1591,1617]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Ndola,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C651BF3DFD05F9FB" box="[618,702,1590,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1953-02">II.1953</date>
|
||
, ex pupa on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFCBFFF1C77DBF3CFBC7F9FB" box="[838,1148,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Stereospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunthianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C77DBF3CFBC7F9FB" box="[838,1148,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stereospermum kunthianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg. Cottrell (2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C10CBF3CFA2BF9FB" box="[1335,1424,1591,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Mazoe,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C4CFBF50FEDAF9DF" box="[244,353,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1929-01-18">18.I.1929</date>
|
||
, leg. Hall (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C63EBF50FDE5F9DF" box="[517,606,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Mwengwa,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C6C0BF50FC3DF9DF" box="[763,902,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1913-12-13">13.XII.1913</date>
|
||
, leg. Dollman (2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C060BF50FB0FF9DF" box="[1115,1204,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Ndola,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C124BF51FACFF9DF" box="[1311,1396,1626,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1953-02">II.1953</date>
|
||
, ex pupa on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFCBFFF1C4C4BF74FD80F933" box="[255,571,1663,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Stereospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunthianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C4C4BF74FD80F933" box="[255,571,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stereospermum kunthianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg. Cottrell (2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C730BF74FCDFF933" box="[779,868,1663,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCBFFF1C741BF75FC46F932" bold="true" box="[890,1021,1662,1688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCBFFF1C741BF75FC43F932" box="[890,1016,1662,1688]" name="Malawi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SW of Lake Chilwa,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C13FBF74FAD8F933" box="[1284,1379,1663,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1914-01-09">9.I.1914</date>
|
||
, leg. Neave (2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C52BBFA8FED2F917" box="[272,361,1699,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Chiromo, Ruo river,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C655BFA8FD70F917" box="[622,715,1699,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1916-03">III.1916</date>
|
||
, leg. Wood (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C744BFA8FC63F917" box="[895,984,1699,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Maiwale,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C05BBFA8FB76F917" box="[1120,1229,1699,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1932-01-17">17.I.1932</date>
|
||
, leg. Lamborn (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C4ACBFCCFF4BF94B" box="[151,240,1735,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); between Ft. Mangoche and Chikala Boma, about
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFCBFFF1C71FBFCCFCC7F94B" box="[804,892,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4,000 ft</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C7BDBFCDFB8AF94B" box="[902,1073,1734,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1910-03-20" valueMax="1910-03-25" valueMin="1910-03-20">20–25.III.1910</date>
|
||
, leg. Neave (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C0E0BFCCFA8FF94B" box="[1243,1332,1735,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Mlanje,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C4ACBFE0FEBEF8AF" box="[151,261,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1913-01-27">27.I.1913</date>
|
||
, leg. Neave (6,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C5F9BFE0FDA1F8AF" box="[450,538,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
; 2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C673BFE0FD20F8AF" box="[584,667,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MKCS</collectionCode>
|
||
; 2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C6F2BFE0FCA4F8AF" box="[713,799,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">RCCM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Side of Mt. Mlanje,
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFCBFFF1C01CBFE0FB63F8AF" box="[1063,1240,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" metricValueMax="1.2192" metricValueMin="0.9144" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="ft" value="3500.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3000.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFCBFFF1C01CBFE0FBDEF8AF" box="[1063,1125,1771,1797]" degrees="3,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="3.0">3,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFCBFFF1C05EBFE0FB09F8AF" box="[1125,1202,1771,1797]" degrees="4,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="-4.0">–4,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
ft.
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C0DCBFE0FADFF8AF" box="[1255,1380,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1913-12-03">3.XII.1913</date>
|
||
, leg. Neave (3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C530BE04FEDFF883" box="[267,356,1807,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Mlanji Boma,
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFCBFFF1C622BE04FDC2F883" box="[537,633,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3152" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="ft" value="2400.0">2,400 ft.</quantity>
|
||
, 26–30.IV.
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C6CBBE05FCCDF883" box="[752,886,1806,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1910-05-03" valueMax="1910-05-05" valueMin="1910-05-03">3–5.V.1910</date>
|
||
, leg. Neave (3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C01EBE04FBC5F883" box="[1061,1150,1807,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFCBFFF1C0AABE04FB71F883" box="[1169,1226,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
E Ndunde,
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFCBFFF1C174BE04FA2CF883" box="[1359,1431,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C4ACBE38FEAFF8E7" box="[151,276,1843,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1983-12-04">4.XII.1983</date>
|
||
, legg. Bellamy, Holm, vd Berg, Edwardes (4,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C72DBE38FCDDF8E7" box="[790,870,1843,1869]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Ruo valley,
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFCBFFF1C7C5BE38FBE5F8E7" box="[1022,1118,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2,000 ft.</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCBFFF1C052BE38FB4EF8E7" box="[1129,1269,1843,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1913-12-14">14.XII.1913</date>
|
||
, leg. Neave (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCBFFF1C4ACBE5CFF4BF8DB" box="[151,240,1879,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |