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<document id="D8827C292AACA504136B180AAFB0D5AB" ID-CLB-Dataset="53332" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bb291cc-9442-4973-8dd8-9cc79a0a432b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958875" ID-ZooBank="7ABCE6CB-D92C-4B11-87F2-263B7163EEF2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793450573" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caldara, Roberto &amp; Košťál, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="890F87E5FFC5FFFEC4ACBBC2FD19FC71" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5288.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5288 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cionus fimbriatus Caldara &amp; Košťál 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="7536FF9DFFDBFFE1C43BB90BFFBBFFAA" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699506590563" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="CDC216881041EB4CCF45C094204BFC0A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="A5F8758A07089EB4BCC257483592DEFB">A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3163D9A0DA5C5DA31DE2A91A17DDF417">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7CA440D73938AFE78FCBE4FD10C5C727">Košťál, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="880FAD301FF7BB5A3B21286EEB8F6BD2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3271-1400</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="70A82C635840BB2294D7481A7998AC9F" type="email">michael.kostal@iol.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5EC49CE1EE345AB3E240BA2D27D194E7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="62EEDFB52FCEBDDC9B3743C21F1F6EC7">
<mods:date id="47D1A68C99A01DCF626485B647A8BFD8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B7176C59BEBC80EAF100B2CA5F8E1E1">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F3369ADDC8088DA7EF226691ACD61F82">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B34D89CD289AFE03E9F2362277D8DDAE" type="CLB-Dataset">53332</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="37C8C1B3A5907BEC9F74F3D8558036FA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="890F87E5FFC5FFFEC4ACBBC2FD19FC71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209629235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFC5FFFEC4ACBBC2FD19FC71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890F87E5FFC5FFFEC4ACBBC2FD19FC71" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFC5FFFFC4ACBBC2FD39FD49" box="[151,642,713,740]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC5FFFFC4ACBBC2FD39FD49" blockId="30.[151,642,713,740]" box="[151,642,713,740]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC5FFFFC4ACBBC2FD39FD49" bold="true" box="[151,642,713,740]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
14.
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFC5FFFFC4F8BBC2FE24FD4E" authority="Caldara &amp; Košťál, 2023" authorityName="Caldara &amp; Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[195,415,713,740]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC5FFFFC4F8BBC2FE24FD4E" bold="true" box="[195,415,713,740]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cionus fimbriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E1579AFFC5FFFFC59DBBC2FE53FD49" box="[422,488,713,739]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFC5FFFFC5CCBBC2FDC0FD49" box="[503,635,713,739]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-22@29.[168,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 13–14. FIGURE 13. Cionus cretaceus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (female), b: body in lateral view (female). FIGURE 14. Cionus fimbriatus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958893/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 14a–f</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFC5FFFFC4ACBA00FBBDFAB8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC5FFFFC4ACBA00FC9FFC8F" blockId="30.[151,1437,779,2037]" box="[151,804,779,805]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC5FFFFC4ACBA00FC9BFC8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773392" box="[151,800,779,805]" country="South Africa" location="Grahamstown" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC5FFFFC4ACBA00FE9CFC8F" box="[151,295,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFC5FFFFC4ACBA00FF70FC8E" box="[151,203,779,804]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<location id="04796028FFC5FFFFC50FBA00FE6AFC8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFC5FFFEC4ACBBC2FD19FC71:04796028FFC5FFFFC50FBA00FE6AFC8F" box="[308,465,779,805]" country="South Africa" name="Grahamstown" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Grahamstown</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFC5FFFFC5DBBA00FDC2FC8F" box="[480,633,779,805]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFC5FFFFC6BFBA00FCA3FC8F" box="[644,792,779,805]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC5FFFFC4FCBA24FBBDFAB8" blockId="30.[151,1437,779,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC5FFFFC4FCBA24FEF1FCE2" box="[199,330,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type series.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC5FFFFC56BBA25FDE5FCC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773413" collectingDate="2005-11-11" collectionCode="DBAU" collectorName="E. Colonnelli" latitude="2.1666667" location="Grahamstown" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFC5FFFFC56BBA25FE00FCE2" box="[336,443,814,840]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male “ZA: E Cape - m 350 - road N2 10 km SW
<location id="04796028FFC5FFFFC7E7BA25FBC7FCE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFC5FFFEC4ACBBC2FD19FC71:04796028FFC5FFFFC7E7BA25FBC7FCE2" box="[988,1148,814,840]" latitude="2.1666667" name="Grahamstown" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Western Cape">Grahamstown</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFC5FFFFC0BDBA25FAB1FCE2" box="[1158,1290,814,840]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-33.371666">33°22’18”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFC5FFFFC12ABA25FA2CFCE3" box="[1297,1431,814,841]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-26.482779">26°28’58”S</geoCoordinate>
, 10/
<date id="75181033FFC5FFFFC487BA5AFE81FCC6" box="[188,314,849,876]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-11-11">
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFC5FFFFC487BA5AFE81FCC6" box="[188,314,849,876]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-11-11">11.XI.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
-
<collectorName id="AC535325FFC5FFFFC56BBA59FE53FCC1" box="[336,488,849,876]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. Colonnelli</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC5FFFFC63BBA5AFDEDFCC1" box="[512,598,849,875]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dcmh-bp1p" name="Universidade Santa Ursula" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">DBAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC5FFFFC653BA59FBE0FCC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773426" box="[616,1115,849,876]" collectingDate="2005-11-11" collectionCode="ECCR" collectorName="E. Colonnelli" latitude="2.1666667" location="Grahamstown" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFC5FFFFC653BA59FD62FCC6" box="[616,729,850,876]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data as holotype (1,
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC5FFFFC03FBA5AFBE9FCC1" box="[1028,1106,849,875]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ECCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC5FFFFC05EBA5AFAFCFC24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773459" collectingDate="2005-11-11" collectingDateMax="2006-11-14" collectingDateMin="2005-11-11" collectionCode="MKCS, RCCM, GOCV" collectorName="G. Osella" country="South Africa" elevation="350" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="2.1666667" location="Grahamstown" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="26.482779" municipality="Road" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
“ZA: E Cape - m 350 - road N2
<locationDeviation id="10AB2FD1FFC5FFFFC4FBBA7FFF67FC24" box="[192,220,884,910]" location="Grahamstown" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">10</locationDeviation>
km SW Grahamstown,
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFC5FFFFC5D2BA7FFDD6FC24" box="[489,621,884,910]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-33.371666">33°22’18”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFC5FFFFC64EBA7FFD40FC25" box="[629,763,884,911]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-26.482779">26°28’58”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="75181033FFC5FFFFC73CBA7FFC3DFC24" box="[775,902,884,910]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2006-11-14">
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFC5FFFFC73CBA7FFC3DFC24" box="[775,902,884,910]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2006-11-14">14.XI.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
- E. Colonnelli” (1,
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC5FFFFC050BA7FFB05FC24" box="[1131,1214,884,910]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MKCS</collectionCode>
; 2,
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC5FFFFC0DEBA7FFA80FC24" box="[1253,1339,884,910]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">RCCM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC5FFFFC175BA7FFEACFC7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773450" collectingDate="2005-11-11" collectingDateMax="2006-11-14" collectingDateMin="2005-11-11" collectionCode="MKCS, RCCM, GOCV" collectorName="G. Osella" country="South Africa" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="2.1666667" location="Grahamstown" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="26.482779" municipality="Road" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
“South Africa - Eastern Cape 350 m Road N2 100 km of
<location id="04796028FFC5FFFFC68ABA9CFCF5FC1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFC5FFFEC4ACBBC2FD19FC71:04796028FFC5FFFFC68ABA9CFCF5FC1B" box="[689,846,919,945]" country="South Africa" latitude="2.1666667" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="26.482779" municipality="Road" name="Grahamstown" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Western Cape">Grahamstown</location>
/
<date id="75181033FFC5FFFFC75ABA9CFC64FC18" box="[865,991,919,946]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-11-11">
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFC5FFFFC75ABA9CFC64FC18" box="[865,991,919,946]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-11-11">11.XI.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="AC535325FFC5FFFFC7DFBA93FBF6FC1B" box="[996,1101,919,946]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">G. Osella</collectorName>
leg.
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFC5FFFFC0BBBA93FABFFC18" box="[1152,1284,920,946]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-33.371666">33°22’18”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFC5FFFFC131BA9CFA2AFC18" box="[1290,1425,919,946]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="58" value="26.482779">26°28’58”E</geoCoordinate>
” (1,
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC5FFFFC484BAB0FEB5FC7F" box="[191,270,955,981]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">GOCV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC5FFFFC520BAB0FB6FFC7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773482" box="[283,1236,955,981]" collectionCode="NHMB" country="South Africa" location="30 km N Grahamstown" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
“12.10. 33–
<location id="04796028FFC5FFFFC59EBAB0FD09FC7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFC5FFFEC4ACBBC2FD19FC71:04796028FFC5FFFFC59EBAB0FD09FC7F" box="[421,690,955,981]" country="South Africa" name="30 km N Grahamstown" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Western Cape">30 km N Grahamstown</location>
/ Karoo S. Afr. W. Wittmer 1984” (1,
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC5FFFFC048BAB0FB77FC7F" box="[1139,1228,955,981]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NHMB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC5FFFFC0DABAB0FDB3FC52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773320" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="Grahamstown" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<location id="04796028FFC5FFFFC0D5BAB0FA30FC7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFC5FFFEC4ACBBC2FD19FC71:04796028FFC5FFFFC0D5BAB0FA30FC7F" box="[1262,1419,955,981]" country="South Africa" name="Grahamstown" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Western Cape">Grahamstown</location>
/ Pascoe Coll. 93–60” (1,
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC5FFFFC59CBAD5FDBBFC52" box="[423,512,990,1016]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC5FFFFC629BAD5FA27FC52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773377" box="[530,1436,990,1017]" collectingDate="1965-03-17" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Mt Coke, K. &amp; Capener" country="South Africa" location="Town" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<collectorName id="AC535325FFC5FFFFC627BAD5FD11FC52" box="[540,682,990,1016]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mt Coke, K.</collectorName>
W’s. [King William’s]
<location id="04796028FFC5FFFFC793BAD5FC51FC52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFC5FFFEC4ACBBC2FD19FC71:04796028FFC5FFFFC793BAD5FC51FC52" box="[936,1002,990,1016]" country="South Africa" name="Town" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
,
<date id="75181033FFC5FFFFC7CEBAD5FBD3FC53" box="[1013,1128,990,1017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1965-03-17">
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFC5FFFFC7CEBAD5FBD3FC53" box="[1013,1128,990,1017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1965-03-17">17.3.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.L.
<collectorName id="AC535325FFC5FFFFC090BAD5FAB0FC52" box="[1195,1291,990,1016]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Capener</collectorName>
” (8,
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC5FFFFC17BBAD5FA2BFC52" box="[1344,1424,990,1016]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC5FFFFC4ACBD0AFCC7FBB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773358" box="[151,892,1025,1052]" collectingDate="1965-03-23" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Capener" country="South Africa" location="King Williams Town" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<location id="04796028FFC5FFFFC49ABD0AFE27FBB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFC5FFFEC4ACBBC2FD19FC71:04796028FFC5FFFFC49ABD0AFE27FBB6" box="[161,412,1025,1052]" country="South Africa" name="King Williams Town" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Western Cape">King Williams Town</location>
,
<date id="75181033FFC5FFFFC595BD0AFD95FBB6" box="[430,558,1025,1052]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1965-03-23">
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFC5FFFFC595BD0AFD95FBB6" box="[430,558,1025,1052]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1965-03-23">23.III.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.L.
<collectorName id="AC535325FFC5FFFFC644BD0AFD64FBB1" box="[639,735,1025,1051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Capener</collectorName>
” (1,
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC5FFFFC71ABD0AFCCAFBB1" box="[801,881,1025,1051]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC5FFFFC7B1BD0AFEC0FB94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773395" collectingDate="1965-03-21" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Pirie Forest, K. &amp; Munro" country="South Africa" location="Town" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<collectorName id="AC535325FFC5FFFFC7AFBD0AFBF5FBB6" box="[916,1102,1025,1052]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pirie Forest, K.</collectorName>
W’s.
<location id="04796028FFC5FFFFC0B5BD09FB6BFBB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFC5FFFEC4ACBBC2FD19FC71:04796028FFC5FFFFC0B5BD09FB6BFBB6" box="[1166,1232,1026,1052]" country="South Africa" name="Town" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
,
<date id="75181033FFC5FFFFC0D9BD0AFAEFFBB6" box="[1250,1364,1025,1052]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1965-03-21">
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFC5FFFFC0D9BD0AFAEFFBB6" box="[1250,1364,1025,1052]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1965-03-21">21.3.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
, H.K.
<collectorName id="AC535325FFC5FFFFC4ACBD2FFF5DFB94" box="[151,230,1060,1086]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Munro</collectorName>
” (1,
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC5FFFFC51BBD2FFECBFB94" box="[288,368,1060,1086]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC5FFFFC5BFBD2FFE1BFBC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773371" collectingDate="2006-11-06" collectionCode="ECCR" collectorName="Colonnelli" country="South Africa" latitude="33.36" location="30 km W Alexandria" longitude="26.08" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
“SOUTH AFRICA: E Cape, R72–
<location id="04796028FFC5FFFFC736BD2FFC46FB94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFC5FFFEC4ACBBC2FD19FC71:04796028FFC5FFFFC736BD2FFC46FB94" box="[781,1021,1060,1087]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.08" name="30 km W Alexandria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Western Cape">30 km W Alexandria</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFC5FFFFC031BD2FFB3EFB94" box="[1034,1157,1060,1086]" degrees="33" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="555" seconds="16" value="33.36">33.36.16 S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFC5FFFFC0B6BD2FFAB0FB95" box="[1165,1291,1060,1087]" degrees="26" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="555" seconds="18" value="-26.08">26.08.18 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="75181033FFC5FFFFC122BD2FFA31FB94" box="[1305,1418,1060,1086]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2006-11-06">
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFC5FFFFC122BD2FFA31FB94" box="[1305,1418,1060,1086]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2006-11-06">6.XI.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
-
<collectorName id="AC535325FFC5FFFFC4ACBD4CFEABFBCB" box="[151,272,1095,1121]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Colonnelli</collectorName>
” (2,
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC5FFFFC57DBD43FE2FFBC8" box="[326,404,1096,1122]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ECCR</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC5FFFFC59CBD43FE74FB2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773362" collectingDate="2005-11-10" collectionCode="ECCR" collectorName="E - E. Colonnelli" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.55639" location="Kikuyu Lodge" longitude="28.22" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
“SOUTH AFRICA: E Cape,
<location id="04796028FFC5FFFFC6D7BD4CFC34FBCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFC5FFFEC4ACBBC2FD19FC71:04796028FFC5FFFFC6D7BD4CFC34FBCB" box="[748,911,1095,1121]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.55639" name="Kikuyu Lodge" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kikuyu Lodge</location>
- m 170 -
<date id="75181033FFC5FFFFC7C7BD4CFBC4FBC8" box="[1020,1151,1095,1122]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-11-10">
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFC5FFFFC7C7BD4CFBC4FBC8" box="[1020,1151,1095,1122]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-11-10">10.XI.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFC5FFFFC0B0BD43FAB4FBC8" box="[1163,1295,1096,1122]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-33.55639">33°33’23”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFC5FFFFC12DBD43FA27FBC8" box="[1302,1436,1096,1122]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" seconds="83" value="28.22">28°22’83”E</geoCoordinate>
<collectorName id="AC535325FFC5FFFFC4ACBD60FEFFFB2F" box="[151,324,1131,1157]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">– E. Colonnelli</collectorName>
” (2,
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC5FFFFC542BD60FE7CFB2F" box="[377,455,1131,1157]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ECCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC5FFFFC5E1BD60FA8EFB2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773476" box="[474,1333,1130,1157]" collectingDate="2005-11-10" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="E - E. Colonnelli" country="South Africa" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-33.55639" location="6 km O Bedford" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
“860 m,
<location id="04796028FFC5FFFFC601BD60FD4BFB2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFC5FFFEC4ACBBC2FD19FC71:04796028FFC5FFFFC601BD60FD4BFB2F" box="[570,752,1131,1157]" name="6 km O Bedford" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">6 km O Bedford</location>
11.X / Karoo S. Afr. W. Wittmer 1984” (5,
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC5FFFFC0EFBD60FA96FB2F" box="[1236,1325,1131,1157]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NHMB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC5FFFFC17BBD60FEACFB61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773315" collectingDate="1984-11-10" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="R. Muller" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.4" location="Bedford" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="26.01" municipality="Afr." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
“S. Afr.; E. Cape prov.
<location id="04796028FFC5FFFFC500BD85FE21FB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFC5FFFEC4ACBBC2FD19FC71:04796028FFC5FFFFC500BD85FE21FB02" box="[315,410,1166,1192]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.4" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="26.01" municipality="Afr." name="Bedford" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bedford</location>
, 6 km E.
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFC5FFFFC632BD85FDDAFB02" box="[521,609,1166,1192]" degrees="32.40" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="555" value="-32.4">32.40 S</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFC5FFFFC640BD85FD68FB02" box="[635,723,1166,1192]" degrees="26.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="555" value="26.01">26.01 E</geoCoordinate>
; E-Y: 2143
<date id="75181033FFC5FFFFC752BD85FC53FB02" box="[873,1000,1166,1192]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1984-11-10">
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFC5FFFFC752BD85FC53FB02" box="[873,1000,1166,1192]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1984-11-10">11.10.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, ground &amp; vegetation, leg.
<collectorName id="AC535325FFC5FFFFC11ABD85FA29FB02" box="[1313,1426,1166,1192]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. Müller</collectorName>
” (2,
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC5FFFFC486BDBAFEABFB61" box="[189,272,1201,1227]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC5FFFFC518BDBAFDD5FB61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773343" box="[291,622,1201,1228]" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Cradock Gericke" country="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="AC535325FFC5FFFFC518BDBAFE58FB61" box="[291,483,1201,1227]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cradock Gericke</collectorName>
(5,
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC5FFFFC62BBDBAFDDDFB61" box="[528,614,1201,1227]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC5FFFFC641BDBAFC73FB44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773321" collectingDate="2006-11-14" collectionCode="GOCV" collectorName="G. Osella" country="South Africa" county="Bisho" location="Peddie" municipality="Km" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
“SOUTH AFRICA Eastern Cape, W
<collectingCounty id="E8784E7FFFC5FFFFC020BDBAFBE4FB61" box="[1051,1119,1201,1227]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bisho</collectingCounty>
, Km 35 da
<location id="04796028FFC5FFFFC0D8BDBAFA94FB61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFC5FFFEC4ACBBC2FD19FC71:04796028FFC5FFFFC0D8BDBAFA94FB61" box="[1251,1327,1201,1227]" country="South Africa" county="Bisho" municipality="Km" name="Peddie" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Peddie</location>
s.s. n. 2 / 280 m, S33°16’69” E 26°48’95”,
<date id="75181033FFC5FFFFC62DBDDFFD23FB44" box="[534,664,1236,1262]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2006-11-14">
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFC5FFFFC62DBDDFFD23FB44" box="[534,664,1236,1262]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2006-11-14">14.XI.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AC535325FFC5FFFFC69FBDDFFCB4FB44" box="[676,783,1236,1263]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">G. Osella</collectorName>
leg. (1,
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC5FFFFC755BDDFFC06FB44" box="[878,957,1236,1262]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">GOCV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC5FFFFC7EEBDDFFBB9FAB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773303" collectingDate="2019-07-15" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" county="Bisho" elevation="280" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Pr. Uniondale" municipality="Rep." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
“Rep. of South Africa, Western Cape
<location id="04796028FFC5FFFFC145BDDEFEB4FABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFC5FFFEC4ACBBC2FD19FC71:04796028FFC5FFFFC145BDDEFEB4FABB" country="South Africa" municipality="Rep." name="Pr. Uniondale" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Western Cape">Pr. Uniondale</location>
,
<date id="75181033FFC5FFFFC521BDFCFE27FAB8" box="[282,412,1271,1298]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2019-07-15">
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFC5FFFFC521BDFCFE27FAB8" box="[282,412,1271,1298]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2019-07-15">15.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AC535325FFC5FFFFC59CBDF3FDBFFAB8" box="[423,516,1272,1298]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg. / -3364 2312, JHAR02386” (10,
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC5FFFFC797BDF3FC41FAB8" box="[940,1018,1272,1298]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CBGP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFC5FFFFC4FCBC10FB12FA4F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC5FFFFC4FCBC10FB12FA4F" blockId="30.[151,1437,779,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC5FFFFC4FCBC10FE82FA9E" box="[199,313,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Head between eyes very narrow. Pronotum conical, markedly transverse, with two distinct lateral protuberances. Elytral striae and interstriae completely hidden by almost unicolorous whitish scales, with very few small black maculae (apparently constant 2–3 spots on interstria 7). Scales on ventrites almost of same width also at midline in both sexes. Ventral face of meso- and metafemora in male with distinct fringe of long hair-like scales. Protarsal claws almost symmetrical, fused, one claw of meso- and metatarsi by 1/4 shorter than other, in female protarsal claws symmetrical, separated, one claw of meso- and metatarsi 1/2 as long as other.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFC5FFFEC4FCBCE4FC80FDF2" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC5FFFEC4FCBCE4FD92FE60" blockId="30.[151,1437,779,2037]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,151,987]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC5FFFFC4FCBCE4FEF0F9A2" box="[199,331,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
. Male (
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFC5FFFFC59EBCE5FD93F9A2" box="[421,552,1518,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-22@29.[168,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 13–14. FIGURE 13. Cionus cretaceus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (female), b: body in lateral view (female). FIGURE 14. Cionus fimbriatus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958893/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 14a–b</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC5FFFFC606BCE5FD3FF9A2" bold="true" box="[573,644,1518,1544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Body:</emphasis>
robust, globose.
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC5FFFFC772BCE5FC29F9A2" bold="true" box="[841,914,1518,1544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head:</emphasis>
rostrum stout, moderately long (Rl/Rw 4.25– 4.32, Rl/Pl 1.22–1.28), black, in lateral view almost straight from base to antennal insertion, then moderately curved and tapered to apex, in dorsal view parallel-sided, slightly enlarged apicad; from base to near apex with recumbent, moderately dense, moderately long (l/w 5–8), elliptical whitish scales. Head between eyes narrow, 0.25× as wide as rostrum at base. Eyes flat. Antennae dark brown, inserted between middle and apical third of rostrum; scape long (l/w 9); funicle slightly shorter than scape, S1 slightly more robust and slightly longer than S2, 3.0× as long as wide,
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFC5FFFFC4C4BFCAFEF1F971" box="[255,330,1729,1755]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="2.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="92" value="-2.0466666">S2 2.8</geoCoordinate>
× as long as wide, S3–5 transverse; club oblongly oval, as long as funicle, uniformly pubescent.
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC5FFFFC4ACBFEFFEA2F954" bold="true" box="[151,281,1764,1790]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pronotum:</emphasis>
dark brown, with two distinct lateral protuberances, with small, regular punctures completely hidden by recumbent, dense, rectangular, moderately long (l/w 4–7), whitish scales; conical, widest at base, distinctly transverse (Pw/Pl 1.63–1.68), with weakly rounded sides, weakly convex on disc.
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC5FFFFC077BE20FB5FF8EF" bold="true" box="[1100,1252,1835,1861]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Prosternum:</emphasis>
anterior margin distinctly emarginated.
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC5FFFFC59BBE45FDD9F8C2" bold="true" box="[416,610,1870,1896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scutellar shield:</emphasis>
heart-shaped, with scales similar to those on elytra.
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC5FFFFC08DBE45FAB7F8C2" bold="true" box="[1206,1292,1870,1896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Elytra:</emphasis>
dark brown, short (El/Ew 1.13–1.17), subrectangular, somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.50–1.55), humeri rounded, sides subparallel, moderately convex on disc; interstriae flat, completely hidden by recumbent, very dense, rectangular whitish, almost unicolorous scales except of a very few small blackish spots, usually on base of interstriae 3 and 5, humeri and apical half of interstria 7; striae completely hidden by vestiture, narrow, with small punctures, 1/4 as wide as interstriae.
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC4FFFEC54CB99CFE6AFF1B" bold="true" box="[375,465,151,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Venter:</emphasis>
mesosternal process: weakly convex, moderately emarginated. Metasternum densely covered with overlapping whitish scales being wider at sides and elongated, sparsely hair-like in middle. Abdomen with dense, irregular, moderately deep punctures completely hidden by dense, elongated, whitish scales, almost of same width also in middle in both sexes; V1 1.8× longer than V2; V1+2 6.0× longer than V3+4, latter ones 0.7× as long as V5.
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC4FFFEC525B82FFEE4FE94" bold="true" box="[286,351,292,318]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Legs:</emphasis>
densely covered with elongated whitish scales; femora black, with robust sharp teeth, meso- and metafemora with distinct fringe of elongated hair-like scales on ventral face; tibiae black; tarsi black, onychium twice as long as T3; protarsal claws almost symmetrical, connate at base, one claw of meso- and metatarsi 1/4 as long as other.
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC4FFFEC560B886FE1FFE0D" bold="true" box="[347,420,397,423]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Penis:</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFC4FFFEC596B886FD91FE0D" box="[429,554,397,423]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-22@29.[168,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 13–14. FIGURE 13. Cionus cretaceus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (female), b: body in lateral view (female). FIGURE 14. Cionus fimbriatus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958893/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 14d–f</figureCitation>
, its body slightly narrowed from base to apex, tip blunted. Flagellum robust, moderately long, bifurcated at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC4FFFEC4FCB8D8FAFEFDBB" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,987]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Female. Rostrum slightly longer (Rl/Rw 4.40-4-46; Rl/Pl 1.30–1.34) (
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFC4FFFEC7E3B8D8FB83FE44" box="[984,1080,467,494]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-22@29.[168,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 13–14. FIGURE 13. Cionus cretaceus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (female), b: body in lateral view (female). FIGURE 14. Cionus fimbriatus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958893/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14c</figureCitation>
), femora without fringe of hair-like scales, claws of protarsi symmetrical, separated, one claw of meso- and metatarsi half as long as other.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC4FFFEC4FCBB11FC80FDF2" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,987]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Variability. Length
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFC4FFFEC59EBB11FDF6FD9E" box="[421,589,538,565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.5">3.50–4.10 mm</quantity>
. The unique noteworthy variability is in the number of dark elytral spots, which are however always very sparse, always less than ten.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFC4FFFEC4FCBB6BFACFFCE4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC4FFFEC4FCBB6BFACFFCE4" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,987]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC4FFFEC4FCBB6BFE8AFDD0" box="[199,305,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is the most distinctive one of the group, firstly in the male by the presence of a dense fringe of long hair-like scales on meso- and metafemora and by connate, only slightly asymmetrical protarsal claws. We did not find the former character in any other species of the genus, whereas the latter character is present also in
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFC4FFFEC48EBBC1FEE1FD4E" authorityName="Rosenschoeld" authorityYear="1838" box="[181,346,714,740]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulicollis">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC4FFFEC48EBBC1FEE1FD4E" box="[181,346,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. angulicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, there are no hair-like scales on the ventrites. The female is more difficult to identify. Among the species with eyes dorsally very close each other (
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFC4FFFEC705BBE6FC0BFCAD" authorityName="Rosenschoeld" authorityYear="1838" box="[830,944,749,775]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC4FFFEC705BBE6FC0BFCAD" box="[830,944,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. albidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFC4FFFEC785BBE6FBCDFCAD" authorityName="Caldara &amp; Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[958,1142,749,775]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalicus">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC4FFFEC785BBE6FBCDFCAD" box="[958,1142,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. transvaalicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFC4FFFEC090BBE6FA9CFCAD" authorityName="Caldara &amp; Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[1195,1319,749,775]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelei">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC4FFFEC090BBE6FA9CFCAD" box="[1195,1319,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. schuelei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), it differs from the former two by the distinct protuberances on the pronotum, and from
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFC4FFFEC7C8BA1AFBD5FC80" authorityName="Caldara &amp; Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[1011,1134,784,811]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelei">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC4FFFEC7C8BA1AFBD5FC80" box="[1011,1134,784,811]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. schuelei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the less arcuate rostrum in lateral view of the same width till the apex, from last two species it differs by the more transverse pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFC4FFFEC4FCBA5CFDBDFC3E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC4FFFEC4FCBA5CFDBDFC3E" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,987]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC4FFFEC4FCBA5CFEFEFCDB" box="[199,325,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
The Latin adjective meaning “fringed” wants to highlight the characteristic fringe of hair-like scales on male meso- and metafemora.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFC4FFFEC4FCBA96FD3AFC1D" box="[199,641,925,952]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC4FFFEC4FCBA96FD3AFC1D" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,987]" box="[199,641,925,952]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC4FFFEC4FCBA96FE3EFC1D" box="[199,389,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Biological notes.</emphasis>
No data are available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFC4FFFEC4FCBACAFD19FC71" box="[199,674,961,987]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC4FFFEC4FCBACAFD19FC71" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,987]" box="[199,674,961,987]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC4FFFEC4FCBACAFEE3FC71" box="[199,344,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFC4FFFEC565BACAFE56FC71" box="[350,493,961,987]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFC4FFFEC5C0BACAFD2DFC71" box="[507,662,961,987]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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