231 lines
27 KiB
XML
231 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="D44F6A550369DA86FC925685DF5DB9E8" ID-CLB-Dataset="53332" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bb291cc-9442-4973-8dd8-9cc79a0a432b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958875" ID-ZooBank="7ABCE6CB-D92C-4B11-87F2-263B7163EEF2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793450573" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caldara, Roberto & Košťál, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="890F87E5FFC3FFF8C4ACBB56FD62FF7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5288.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5288 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cionus transvaalicus Caldara & Košťál 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="7536FF9DFFDBFFE1C43BB90BFFBBFFAA" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699506590563" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4A2CD4B497F0565DAAC0C5F6805A65F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="60F3F8C9E0341AA4832E3DD4A3996487">
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<mods:title id="09830C24098E4236E1D8750B8BAEB7A8">A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9B78758B457A99E3D914D26BE762ECBB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9A931B61AA420F10FDB93ED2BC369203">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D238302A3B807D77DD963ADE52A8F38A" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5C35302CDC57155AA79E242A60842545">Košťál, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3E297363D6F3A00DFF98CC01D99B155" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3271-1400</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5335D02DBF4350EEACA0A4C18048D540" type="email">michael.kostal@iol.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A3B6FD4F0405CD30B07063BAB011A4BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9740F668835485FFEAFE5B8091B8AA6C">
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<mods:date id="A5A4C6ECF524A6977048D1D7108F36F7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="352896C415A9E4813F59E1D22D237127">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BE757348214A47586DC0E56A7EF58369">5288</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F97A76FDB7E1EA3FF769CAE5A9C846C9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8B9FD03DFC3387314A5B7B489DC25D17">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="88C5B50267C70EFBAEE744A20E02235B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="890F87E5FFC3FFF8C4ACBB56FD62FF7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967157" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209629176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFC3FFF8C4ACBB56FD62FF7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890F87E5FFC3FFF8C4ACBB56FD62FF7F" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFC3FFF9C4ACBB56FD1DFDDD" box="[151,678,605,632]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFC3FFF9C4ACBB56FD1DFDDD" blockId="24.[151,678,605,632]" box="[151,678,605,632]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C4ACBB56FD1DFDDD" bold="true" box="[151,678,605,632]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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10.
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<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFC3FFF9C4F8BB56FE79FDD2" authority="Caldara & Košťál, 2023" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[195,450,605,632]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C4F8BB56FE79FDD2" bold="true" box="[195,450,605,632]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cionus transvaalicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E1579AFFC3FFF9C5F1BB56FDB7FDDD" box="[458,524,605,631]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFC3FFF9C620BB56FD24FDDD" box="[539,671,605,631]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[194,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. FIGURE 9. Cionus shuelei sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 10. Cionus transvaalicus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958889/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 10a–f</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFC3FFF9C4ACBB94FC88FCEC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFC3FFF9C4ACBB94FD74FD13" blockId="24.[151,1437,671,2035]" box="[151,719,671,697]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC3FFF9C4ACBB94FD77FD13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773322" box="[151,716,671,697]" country="South Africa" location="Witpoortjie" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C4ACBB94FE96FD13" box="[151,301,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFC3FFF9C4ACBB94FF70FD12" box="[151,203,671,696]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="04796028FFC3FFF9C508BB94FE08FD13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFC3FFF8C4ACBB56FD62FF7F:04796028FFC3FFF9C508BB94FE08FD13" box="[307,435,671,697]" country="South Africa" name="Witpoortjie" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Gauteng">Witpoortjie</location>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFC3FFF9C5F8BB94FD9EFD13" box="[451,549,671,697]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFC3FFF9C60BBB94FD7FFD13" box="[560,708,671,697]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC3FFF9C4FCBBC8FC88FCEC" blockId="24.[151,1437,671,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C4FCBBC8FEF7FD76" box="[199,332,707,732]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type series.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC3FFF9C568BBC9FE31FD55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773350" collectingDate="1989-02-11" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="B. Grobbelaar" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.07" location="Witpoortjie Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="746" longitude="27.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFC3FFF9C568BBC9FE05FD76" box="[339,446,706,732]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, male “
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||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFC3FFF9C62ABBC9FD1EFD76" box="[529,677,706,732]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
, TVL,
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||
<location id="04796028FFC3FFF9C6CFBBC9FBF8FD76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFC3FFF8C4ACBB56FD62FF7F:04796028FFC3FFF9C6CFBBC9FBF8FD76" box="[756,1091,706,732]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.07" longLatPrecision="746" longitude="27.5" name="Witpoortjie Botanical Garden" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Witpoortjie Botanical Garden</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFC3FFF9C074BBC9FB26FD76" box="[1103,1181,706,732]" degrees="26.07" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="555" value="-26.07">26.07S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFC3FFF9C09EBBC9FB43FD77" box="[1189,1272,706,733]" degrees="27.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="555" value="27.5">27.50E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date id="75181033FFC3FFF9C13FBBC9FACDFD76" box="[1284,1398,706,732]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1989-02-11">
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||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFC3FFF9C13FBBC9FACDFD76" box="[1284,1398,706,732]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1989-02-11">11.ii.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFC3FFF9C1B8BBC9FEA3FD55" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. Grobbelaar</collectorName>
|
||
” (
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||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC3FFF9C50ABBEEFE39FD55" box="[305,386,741,767]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC3FFF9C5AEBBEDFCA8FC88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773387" collectingDate="1989-02-11" collectionCode="RCCM, SANC" collectorName="I. M. Millar" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.5" location="Magaliesberg" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="27.2" municipality="Oliviershoek" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFC3FFF9C5AEBBEDFDBDFCAA" box="[405,518,742,768]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: same data as holotype (1,
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||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC3FFF9C70DBBEEFC30FD55" box="[822,907,741,767]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RCCM</collectionCode>
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||
; 1,
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||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC3FFF9C788BBEEFBB8FD55" box="[947,1027,741,767]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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||
); “
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||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFC3FFF9C01BBBEEFB0FFD55" box="[1056,1204,741,767]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, TVL,
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<location id="04796028FFC3FFF9C13FBBEEFA27FD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFC3FFF8C4ACBB56FD62FF7F:04796028FFC3FFF9C13FBBEEFA27FD55" box="[1284,1436,741,767]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.5" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="27.2" municipality="Oliviershoek" name="Magaliesberg" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Magaliesberg</location>
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nr
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="E17DAC89FFC3FFF9C48EBA03FEF2FC88" box="[181,329,776,802]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oliviershoek</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFC3FFF9C56FBA03FE19FC89" box="[340,418,776,803]" degrees="25.50" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="555" value="-25.5">25.50S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFC3FFF9C592BA03FE40FC88" box="[425,507,776,802]" degrees="27.20" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="555" value="27.2">27.20E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFC3FFF9C63CBA02FD3DFC88" box="[519,646,776,803]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I.M. Millar</collectorName>
|
||
” (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC3FFF9C687BA03FCB7FC88" box="[700,780,776,802]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFC3FFF9C725BA03FC94FCEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773443" collectingDate="1996-03-15" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="J. Pieterse" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.22" location="Farm Mezeg Enzelsberg" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="26.13" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFC3FFF9C725BA03FC0AFC88" box="[798,945,776,802]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
: NW,
|
||
<location id="04796028FFC3FFF9C7CFBA02FABEFC88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFC3FFF8C4ACBB56FD62FF7F:04796028FFC3FFF9C7CFBA02FABEFC88" box="[1012,1285,776,803]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.22" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="26.13" name="Farm Mezeg Enzelsberg" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Farm Mezeg Enzelsberg</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="10AB2FD1FFC3FFF9C137BA03FF50FCEC" location="Zeerust" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFC3FFF9C137BA03FAE9FC88" box="[1292,1362,776,802]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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||
NE of Zeerust
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFC3FFF9C4C9BA20FEFBFCEC" box="[242,320,811,838]" degrees="25.22" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="555" value="-25.22">25.22S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFC3FFF9C573BA20FE20FCEF" box="[328,411,811,837]" degrees="26.13" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="555" value="26.13">26.13E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="75181033FFC3FFF9C59DBA20FD9AFCEC" box="[422,545,811,838]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1996-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFC3FFF9C59DBA20FD9AFCEC" box="[422,545,811,838]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1996-03-15">15.iii.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFC3FFF9C616BA27FD1AFCEF" box="[557,673,811,838]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J. Pieterse</collectorName>
|
||
” (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFC3FFF9C6ECBA27FC9CFCEC" box="[727,807,812,838]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFC3FFF9C4FCBA44FE05FC26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC3FFF9C4FCBA44FE05FC26" blockId="24.[151,1437,671,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C4FCBA44FE82FCC2" box="[199,313,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFC3FFF9C554BA44FE55FCC3" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[367,494,847,873]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelei">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C554BA44FE55FCC3" box="[367,494,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. schuelei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
except for shorter rostrum, less convex and less emarginated mesosternal process, penis with long flagellum.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFC3FFF9C4FCBA9DFB07F8E8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC3FFF9C4FCBA9DFC34F973" blockId="24.[151,1437,671,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C4FCBA9DFEF0FC05" box="[199,331,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFC3FFF9C59EBA9EFD93FC05" box="[421,552,917,943]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[194,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. FIGURE 9. Cionus shuelei sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 10. Cionus transvaalicus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958889/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 10a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C607BA9EFD38FC05" bold="true" box="[572,643,917,943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Body:</emphasis>
|
||
robust, globose.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C773BA9EFC2AFC05" bold="true" box="[840,913,917,943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
rostrum: stout, short (Rl/Rw 2.78–2.82; Rl/Pl 1.23–1.26), black, in lateral view regularly moderately curved, slightly tapered from base to antennal insertion, then distinctly tapered to apex, in dorsal view parallel-sided, slightly enlarged apically; densely covered to near apex with dense, recumbent, elliptical, moderately elongated (l/w 4–7), grayish and light brown scales. Head between eyes narrow, 0.25× as wide as rostrum at base. Eyes flat. Antennae reddish brown with darker club, inserted between middle and apical third; scape long (l/w 10); funicle slightly shorter than scape, S1 moderately robust, slightly more robust than and as long as S2, 2.3× as long as wide,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFC3FFF9C71EBD63FCD5FB29" box="[805,878,1128,1155]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="2.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="92" value="-2.0416667">S2 2.5</geoCoordinate>
|
||
× as long as wide, S3–5 transverse; club oblongly oval, as long as funicle, uniformly pubescent,
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C69DBD87FC93FB0C" bold="true" box="[678,808,1164,1190]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, with dense, somewhat regularly arranged, shallow, small punctures completely hidden by dense, recumbent, moderately long (l/w 4–7), rectangular, grayish and light brown scales; conical, moderately transverse (Pw/Pl 1.50–1.54), widest at base, with weakly rounded sides, moderately convex, with two distinct lateral protuberances.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C779BDFEFC61FAA5" bold="true" box="[834,986,1269,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prosternum:</emphasis>
|
||
anterior margin distinctly emarginated.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C4ACBC13FF56FA98" bold="true" box="[151,237,1304,1330]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, short (El/Ew 1.10–1.13), globose, widest at middle, distinctly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.60–1.63), humeri distinct, rounded, slightly rounded sides in basal half, moderately convex on disc; interstriae flat, without distinct punctures, very slightly rugulose, opaque, completely hidden by recumbent, rectangular, grayish and light brown scales, with a few small dark brown spots irregularly arranged on odd interstriae; striae with dense, moderately deep punctures, half width of interstriae, intervals between punctures at same level as interstriae, completely hidden by vestiture.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C5CCBCC3FDEAFA48" bold="true" box="[503,593,1480,1506]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosternal process moderately convex, weakly emarginated. Metasternum densely covered with overlapping, whitish scales, being wider at sides and elongated, partly hair-like in middle. Abdomen with dense, somewhat regularly arranged, shallow, small punctures completely hidden by recumbent, dense, elongated, whitish scales, partly more elongated, hair-like on V1, V2 and V5, forming a small tuft on V2; V1 1.6× as long as V2; V1+2 5.9× as long as V3+4, which are 0.7× as long as V5.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C7CCBF5EFB83F9C5" bold="true" box="[1015,1080,1621,1647]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
densely covered with elongated whitish scales; femora black, with robust, sharp teeth; tibiae black, without unci; tarsi black, onychium twice as long as T3; claws asymmetrical, one claw 1/4 as long as other.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C723BF90FCDAF91F" bold="true" box="[792,865,1691,1717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Penis:</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFC3FFF9C75CBF90FC59F91F" box="[871,994,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[194,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. FIGURE 9. Cionus shuelei sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 10. Cionus transvaalicus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958889/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 10d–f</figureCitation>
|
||
, its body parallel-sided to near apex, tip blunted. Flagellum very long, slightly narrowing from base to apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC3FFF9C4FCBFE9FCB3F8B5" blockId="24.[151,1437,671,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Female. Rostrum very slightly longer (Rl/Rw 2.94–2.97; Rl/Pl 1.25–1.30) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFC3FFF9C07BBFE9FB1EF956" box="[1088,1189,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[194,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. FIGURE 9. Cionus shuelei sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 10. Cionus transvaalicus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958889/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
|
||
), claws very slightly asymmetrical, abdomen with all scales similar in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC3FFF9C4FCBE23FB07F8E8" blockId="24.[151,1437,671,2035]" box="[199,1212,1832,1859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Variability. Length
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFC3FFF9C59BBE23FD91F8E9" box="[416,554,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. No noteworthy differences among specimens were found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFC3FFF9C4FCBE40FEB7F823" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC3FFF9C4FCBE40FEB7F823" blockId="24.[151,1437,671,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C4FCBE40FEFEF8CF" box="[199,325,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin adjective refers to the ancient name of the region where this species was collected, the Transvaal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFC3FFF9C4FCBE99FE10F858" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC3FFF9C4FCBE99FE10F858" blockId="24.[151,1437,671,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C4FCBE99FE8AF806" box="[199,305,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFC3FFF9C596BE99FD92F806" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[429,553,1938,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelei">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C596BE99FD92F806" box="[429,553,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. schuelei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(head between eyes very narrow), from which it differs by the shorter rostrum, the mesosternal process less convex and less emarginated, the shape of the penis with longer, parallel-sided body, and very long flagellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFC2FFF8C4FCB99CFD3AFF1B" box="[199,641,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC2FFF8C4FCB99CFD3AFF1B" blockId="25.[199,729,151,213]" box="[199,641,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC2FFF8C4FCB99CFE3EFF1A" box="[199,389,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
No data are available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFC2FFF8C4FCB9B0FD62FF7F" box="[199,729,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC2FFF8C4FCB9B0FD62FF7F" blockId="25.[199,729,151,213]" box="[199,729,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC2FFF8C4FCB9B0FEE3FF7F" box="[199,344,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFC2FFF8C5F1B9B0FDE2FF7F" box="[458,601,187,213]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFC2FFF8C652B9B0FD76FF7F" box="[617,717,187,213]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |