336 lines
39 KiB
XML
336 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="BF95F6593A29A6681568AD17C5824E78" ID-CLB-Dataset="53332" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bb291cc-9442-4973-8dd8-9cc79a0a432b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958875" ID-ZooBank="7ABCE6CB-D92C-4B11-87F2-263B7163EEF2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793450573" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caldara, Roberto & Košťál, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="890F87E5FF9BFFA0C4ACBE05FD19F8E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5288.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5288 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cionus geometricus Caldara & Košťál 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="7536FF9DFFDBFFE1C43BB90BFFBBFFAA" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699506590563" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1067B5C82A433FA2D13F07B8FEB2DF65">A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E0F212394BB15D5D6B9C01A023937D19" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1ED9B99CF6EFF617F9D946666A0F982C">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CBCB831697424A1FF4B7CEB11B68E6B4">Košťál, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC4515EFBE36F710C87E8CEAFA3FE5D5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3271-1400</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BD577CECAC426EC91178DED0E4F7A37" type="email">michael.kostal@iol.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E07FD2A28361787028D4A428A0D5C9C4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1214DDDA6B5C96E2877FCCFA8357B096">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="3CC8265FA3DF44F6FC9B66E17395E79F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="2D5023A67DCC2F039A43D10C60F685A4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="890F87E5FF9BFFA0C4ACBE05FD19F8E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967216" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209629180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FF9BFFA0C4ACBE05FD19F8E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890F87E5FF9BFFA0C4ACBE05FD19F8E7" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FF9BFFA1C4ACBE05FD23F882" box="[151,664,1806,1833]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FF9BFFA1C4ACBE05FD23F882" blockId="64.[151,664,1806,1833]" box="[151,664,1806,1833]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9BFFA1C4ACBE05FD23F882" bold="true" box="[151,664,1806,1833]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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35.
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<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF9BFFA1C4F8BE04FE0FF883" authority="Caldara & Košťál, 2023" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[195,436,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9BFFA1C4F8BE04FE0FF883" bold="true" box="[195,436,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cionus geometricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E1579AFF9BFFA1C580BE04FE46F883" box="[443,509,1807,1833]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="999D2A76FF9BFFA1C637BE05FD34F882" box="[524,655,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–36" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-31@66.[170,1418,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 35–36. FIGURE 35. Cionus geometricus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 36. Cionus zimbabwicus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958915/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 35a–f</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FF9BFFA0C4ACBE5CFB4AFEEB" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FF9BFFA1C4ACBE5CFCA3F8DB" blockId="64.[151,1437,1879,2013]" box="[151,792,1879,1905]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFF9BFFA1C4ACBE5CFCAFF8DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773452" box="[151,788,1879,1905]" country="South Africa" location="Katberg Pass" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9BFFA1C4ACBE5CFE96F8DB" box="[151,301,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FF9BFFA1C4ACBE5CFF70F8DA" box="[151,203,1879,1904]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="04796028FF9BFFA1C508BE5CFE7DF8DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FF9BFFA0C4ACBE05FD19F8E7:04796028FF9BFFA1C508BE5CFE7DF8DB" box="[307,454,1879,1905]" country="South Africa" name="Katberg Pass" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Katberg Pass</location>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="C362F811FF9BFFA1C5EFBE5CFDD6F8DB" box="[468,621,1879,1905]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FF9BFFA1C643BE5CFCB7F8DB" box="[632,780,1879,1905]" name="South Africa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="011936F3FF9BFFA0C4FCBE70FB4AFEEB" blockId="64.[151,1437,1879,2013]" lastBlockId="65.[151,1437,150,1869]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9BFFA1C4FCBE70FEEBF83E" box="[199,336,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type series.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFF9BFFA1C560BE70FCD3F813" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773324" collectingDate="1992-11-30" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="R. Oberprieler" country="South Africa" elevation="1200" latitude="-32.27" location="Katberg Pass" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="26.39" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FF9BFFA1C560BE70FE7DF83F" box="[347,454,1915,1941]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, male: “SOUTH AFRICA, C.P.,
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||
<location id="04796028FF9BFFA1C777BE70FC5EF83F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FF9BFFA0C4ACBE05FD19F8E7:04796028FF9BFFA1C777BE70FC5EF83F" box="[844,997,1915,1941]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.27" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="26.39" name="Katberg Pass" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Katberg Pass</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="64925034FF9BFFA1C7CEBE70FBFFF83F" box="[1013,1092,1915,1941]" degrees="32.27" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="-32.27">32.27S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="64925034FF9BFFA1C074BE70FB18F83F" box="[1103,1187,1915,1941]" degrees="26.39" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="26.39">26.39E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<quantity id="C65E9B16FF9BFFA1C089BE70FAB6F83F" box="[1202,1293,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1200.0">
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<elevation id="8A8BD1C0FF9BFFA1C089BE70FAB6F83F" box="[1202,1293,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="75181033FF9BFFA1C126BE70FA23F83F" box="[1309,1432,1915,1941]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1992-11-30">
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||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFF9BFFA1C126BE70FA23F83F" box="[1309,1432,1915,1941]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1992-11-30">30.xi.1992</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="AC535325FF9BFFA1C4ACBE94FE87F813" box="[151,316,1951,1977]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">R. Oberprieler</collectorName>
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||
/
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<collectedFrom id="B2BA750EFF9BFFA1C56CBE94FDB7F813" box="[343,524,1951,1977]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF9BFFA1C546BE94FDB7F813" box="[381,524,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9BFFA1C546BE94FE59F813" box="[381,482,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Buddleja</emphasis>
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||
sp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</collectedFrom>
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||
(
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<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF9BFFA1C626BE94FD57F813" box="[541,748,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">LOGANIACEAE</taxonomicName>
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||
)” (
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<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FF9BFFA1C734BE94FCDBF813" box="[783,864,1951,1977]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFF9BFFA1C74EBE94FF48F877" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773487" collectingDate="1988-11-23" collectionCode="RCCM, SANC" collectorName="R. Oberprieler" country="South Africa" elevation="1200" latitude="-32.29" location="South Africa" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="26.41" municipality="Katberg Pass" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FF9BFFA1C74EBE94FC5DF813" box="[885,998,1951,1977]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: same data as holotype (2,
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||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FF9BFFA1C11EBE94FAC1F813" box="[1317,1402,1951,1977]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">RCCM</collectionCode>
|
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; 3,
|
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<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FF9BFFA1C4ACBEC8FF5CF877" box="[151,231,1987,2013]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFF9BFFA1C4C6BEC8FAD5F877" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773458" box="[253,1390,1987,2013]" collectingDate="1988-11-23" collectionCode="RCCM, SANC" collectorName="R. Oberprieler" country="South Africa" elevation="1200" latitude="-32.29" location="South Africa" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="26.41" municipality="Katberg Pass" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<location id="04796028FF9BFFA1C53CBEC8FE26F877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FF9BFFA0C4ACBE05FD19F8E7:04796028FF9BFFA1C53CBEC8FE26F877" box="[263,413,1987,2013]" latitude="-32.29" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="26.41" municipality="Katberg Pass" name="South Africa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">South Africa</location>
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||
, C.P.,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E17DAC89FF9BFFA1C5D3BEC8FD3BF877" box="[488,640,1987,2013]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Katberg Pass</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FF9BFFA1C6B5BEC8FD53F877" box="[654,744,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1200.0">
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<elevation id="8A8BD1C0FF9BFFA1C6B5BEC8FD53F877" box="[654,744,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FF9BFFA1C6CDBEC8FCFFF877" box="[758,836,1987,2013]" degrees="32.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="-32.29">32.29S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FF9BFFA1C775BEC8FC1AF877" box="[846,929,1987,2013]" degrees="26.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="26.41">26.41E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="75181033FF9BFFA1C794BEC8FB92F877" box="[943,1065,1987,2013]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1988-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFF9BFFA1C794BEC8FB92F877" box="[943,1065,1987,2013]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1988-11-23">23.xi.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FF9BFFA1C003BEC8FB64F877" box="[1080,1247,1987,2013]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">R. Oberprieler</collectorName>
|
||
” (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FF9BFFA1C121BEC8FADDF877" box="[1306,1382,1987,2013]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFF9BFFA0C143BEC8FB75FF1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773393" collectingDate="1932-11-01" collectingDateMax="1932-11-13" collectingDateMin="1932-11-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. E. Turner" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" location="Katberg" municipality="South Afr" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
“E. Cape Prov.,
|
||
<location id="04796028FF9AFFA0C518B99CFE3BFF1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FF9BFFA0C4ACBE05FD19F8E7:04796028FF9AFFA0C518B99CFE3BFF1B" box="[291,384,151,177]" municipality="South Afr" name="Katberg" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Western Cape">Katberg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="75181033FF9AFFA0C5B7B99CFDA4FF1B" box="[396,543,151,177]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1932-11-01" valueMax="1932-11-13" valueMin="1932-11-01">
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||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFF9AFFA0C5B7B99CFDA4FF1B" box="[396,543,151,177]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1932-11-01" valueMax="1932-11-13" valueMin="1932-11-01">1–13.xi.1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FF9AFFA0C602B99CFD1BFF1B" box="[569,672,151,177]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. Africa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FF9AFFA0C696B99CFC8FFF1B" box="[685,820,151,177]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FF9AFFA0C77AB99CFC0EFF1B" box="[833,949,151,177]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
|
||
1932–551” (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FF9AFFA0C052B99CFB79FF1B" box="[1129,1218,151,177]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFF9AFFA0C0ECB99CFB7AFF7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773491" collectingDate="1932-11-01" collectingDateMax="1932-11-13" collectingDateMin="1932-11-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. & B. Londt" country="South Africa" elevation="1200" latitude="-32.466667" location="Katberg" longLatPrecision="1210" longitude="26.683332" municipality="South Afr" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E17DAC89FF9AFFA0C0DAB99CFAECFF1B" box="[1249,1367,151,177]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">South Afr</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
: Cape
|
||
<location id="04796028FF9AFFA0C4ACB9B0FF76FF7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FF9BFFA0C4ACBE05FD19F8E7:04796028FF9AFFA0C4ACB9B0FF76FF7F" box="[151,205,187,213]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hogsback" name="Prov" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Western Cape">Prov</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E17DAC89FF9AFFA0C4E3B9B0FEF0FF7F" box="[216,331,187,213]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hogsback</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 3226DB,
|
||
<date id="75181033FF9AFFA0C5F8B9B1FDD4FF7F" box="[451,623,186,213]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1985-12-13" valueMax="1985-12-16" valueMin="1985-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFF9AFFA0C5F8B9B1FDD4FF7F" box="[451,623,186,213]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1985-12-13" valueMax="1985-12-16" valueMin="1985-12-13">13–16.xii.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FF9AFFA0C640B9B0FCA3FF7F" box="[635,792,187,213]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">J. & B. Londt</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FF9AFFA0C718B9B0FCD2FF7F" box="[803,873,187,213]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Forest</collectorName>
|
||
& forest margins” (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FF9AFFA0C05DB9B0FB0DFF7F" box="[1126,1206,187,213]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFF9AFFA0C0F2B9B0FA27FF53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773353" collectingDate="1932-11-01" collectingDateMax="1932-11-13" collectingDateMin="1932-11-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. Danielsson" country="South Africa" elevation="1200" latitude="-32.466667" location="Katberg" longLatPrecision="1210" longitude="26.683332" municipality="South Afr" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
“RSA: Cape Prov.,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="10AB2FD1FF9AFFA0C4ACB9D5FEC7FF53" box="[151,380,222,249]" location="Seymor" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FF9AFFA0C4ACB9D5FF5AFF53" box="[151,225,222,249]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Seymor
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="04796028FF9AFFA0C5B1B9D4FDAFFF53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FF9BFFA0C4ACBE05FD19F8E7:04796028FF9AFFA0C5B1B9D4FDAFFF53" box="[394,532,223,249]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.466667" longLatPrecision="1210" longitude="26.683332" name="Katbergpass" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Western Cape">Katbergpass</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FF9AFFA0C625B9D4FDC7FF53" box="[542,636,223,249]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-32.466667">32°28’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FF9AFFA0C6B0B9D4FD50FF53" box="[651,747,223,249]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="26.683332">26°41’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FF9AFFA0C6C2B9D4FCFDFF53" box="[761,838,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8A8BD1C0FF9AFFA0C6C2B9D4FCFDFF53" box="[761,838,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<date id="75181033FF9AFFA0C76AB9D4FC7CFF53" box="[849,967,223,249]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1994-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFF9AFFA0C76AB9D4FC7CFF53" box="[849,967,223,249]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1994-10-21">21.X.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
loc. 29 leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FF9AFFA0C066B9D4FABBFF53" box="[1117,1280,223,249]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">R. Danielsson</collectorName>
|
||
” (3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FF9AFFA0C107B9D4FA2BFF53" box="[1340,1424,223,249]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MZLU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFF9AFFA0C4ACB808FCB8FEB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773441" box="[151,771,258,285]" collectingDate="1932-11-01" collectingDateMax="1932-11-13" collectingDateMin="1932-11-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. K. Munre" country="South Africa" elevation="1200" latitude="-32.466667" location="Katberg" longLatPrecision="1210" longitude="26.683332" municipality="South Afr" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FF9AFFA0C49AB808FEE9FEB7" box="[161,338,259,285]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hogsback, C.P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="75181033FF9AFFA0C565B808FE6DFEB7" box="[350,470,258,285]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1952-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFF9AFFA0C565B808FE6DFEB7" box="[350,470,258,285]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1952-11">Nov. 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FF9AFFA0C5D9B808FDD4FEB7" box="[482,623,259,285]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">H.K. Munro</collectorName>
|
||
” (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FF9AFFA0C69CB808FD4CFEB7" box="[679,759,259,285]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFF9AFFA0C730B808FB56FEEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773440" collectingDate="1932-11-01" collectingDateMax="1932-11-13" collectingDateMin="1932-11-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Michael Kostal" country="South Africa" elevation="1200" latitude="-32.466667" location="Katberg" longLatPrecision="1210" longitude="26.683332" municipality="South Afr" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
“SOUTH AFRICA EASTERN CAPE c.
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FF9AFFA0C0E3B808FEFCFEEB" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Winterberge Mts. Michael Košťál</collectorName>
|
||
leg. / Seymour env.
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FF9AFFA0C615B82DFDDCFEEB" box="[558,615,294,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FF9AFFA0C6B2B82CFD65FEEB" box="[649,734,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8A8BD1C0FF9AFFA0C6B2B82CFD65FEEB" box="[649,734,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FF9AFFA0C6DEB82CFCE1FEEB" box="[741,858,294,321]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="29.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="92" value="-32.491665">S 32°29.5’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FF9AFFA0C759B82CFC62FEEB" box="[866,985,295,321]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="47.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="92" value="26.786667">E 26° 47.2</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="75181033FF9AFFA0C7DBB82CFBE1FEEB" box="[992,1114,295,321]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2017-11-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFF9AFFA0C7DBB82CFBE1FEEB" box="[992,1114,295,321]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2017-11-27">27.xi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” (4,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FF9AFFA0C0AAB82CFB5EFEEB" box="[1169,1253,295,321]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MKCS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FF9AFFA0C4FCB840FD1EFE07" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FF9AFFA0C4FCB840FD1EFE07" blockId="65.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9AFFA0C4FCB840FEFBFECE" box="[199,320,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Head between eyes distinctly narrow. Pronotum with two weakly developed lateral protuberances. Elytra with basal maculae forming a large subtriangular drawing with irregular margins and rounded apex, striae not visible. Claws distinctly asymmetrical in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FF9AFFA0C4FCB8BCFC69F9A3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FF9AFFA0C4FCB8BCFEDFFAD3" blockId="65.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9AFFA0C4FCB8BCFEE8FE7A" box="[199,339,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FF9AFFA0C593B8BCFD96FE7B" box="[424,557,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–36" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-31@66.[170,1418,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 35–36. FIGURE 35. Cionus geometricus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 36. Cionus zimbabwicus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958915/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 35a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9AFFA0C678B8BCFD31FE7B" bold="true" box="[579,650,439,465]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Body:</emphasis>
|
||
short, suboval.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9AFFA0C77DB8BCFC34FE7B" bold="true" box="[838,911,439,465]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
rostrum stout, short (Rl/Rw 3.63–3.66, Rl/Pl 1.31–1.36), blackish; in lateral view almost straight, of same width from base to antennal insertion, then distinctly tapered to apex; in dorsal view parallel-sided, slightly tapered apicad, covered from base to near apex with moderately dense, recumbent, elongated (l/w 6–8), grayish and light brown scales. Head between eyes moderately narrow, 0.4× as wide as rostrum at base, with dense, elliptical, grayish scales forming a comb around apex of eyes. Eyes flat. Antennae black, inserted between middle and apical third; scape long (l/w 12); funicle distinctly shorter than scape, S1 slightly more robust and slightly longer than S2, 2.2× as long as wide,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FF9AFFA0C044BB84FB71FD03" box="[1151,1226,655,681]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="2.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="92" value="-2.0333333">S2 2.0</geoCoordinate>
|
||
× as long as wide, S3–5 as long as wide; club oblongly oval, shorter than funicle, pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9AFFA0C7CBBBB8FBC9FD67" bold="true" box="[1008,1138,691,717]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, with slightly irregular, very small, indistinct, very shallow punctures completely hidden by recumbent, dense, elongated (l/w 4– 6), intermixed whitish, light brown and dark brown scales; conical, moderately transverse (Pw/Pl 1.51–1.56), widest at base, with rectilinear sides, slightly convex on disc, with two small lateral protuberances emphasized by tufts of grayish scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9AFFA0C551BA48FDB9FCF7" bold="true" box="[362,514,835,861]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Prosternum:</emphasis>
|
||
anterior margin distinctly emarginated.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9AFFA0C7EFBA49FB23FCF6" bold="true" box="[980,1176,834,860]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Scutellar shield:</emphasis>
|
||
subtriangular, densely covered with light brown and dark brown scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9AFFA0C682BA6CFCB5FC2B" bold="true" box="[697,782,871,897]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, moderately long (El/Ew 1.20–1.25), widest at middle, distinctly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.80–1.83), humeri moderately prominent, sides slightly rounded, moderately convex on disc; interstriae flat, almost straight, with moderately irregular, very small, indistinct, very shallow punctures, completely hidden by recumbent, dense, grayish and dark brown scales, latter ones forming large subtriangular macula with irregular margins spreading out from base (interstriae 1–6) to apical third (apex of triangle, where ending in distinct subround spot), on interstriae 1, 7 and 9 small subquadrate spots; striae not visible, with moderately deep punctures, 2/3 as wide as interstriae, intervals between punctures situated at same level as interstriae.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9AFFA0C522BD68FEC9FBD7" bold="true" box="[281,370,1123,1149]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
mesosternal process slightly convex, moderately emarginated. Metasternum with elongated scales partly hair-like in middle. Abdomen with moderately irregular, very small, indistinct, very shallow punctures almost completely hidden by dense, moderately elongated, grayish scales, in middle of V1 and V5 more elongated, hair-like scales; V1 2.0× as long as V2, V1+2 4.9× longer than V3+4, latter ones 0.7× as long as V5.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9AFFA0C0C4BDC4FAFBFB43" bold="true" box="[1279,1344,1231,1257]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
densely covered with long pale brown scales; femora black, with robust sharp teeth; tibiae black, without unci; tarsi black, with onychium as long as T1–3 combined; claws distinctly asymmetrical, one claw smaller and by 1/3 shorter than other.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9AFFA0C4E6BC31FE9DFAFE" bold="true" box="[221,294,1338,1364]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Penis:</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FF9AFFA0C517BC30FE1CFAFF" box="[300,423,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–36" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-31@66.[170,1418,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 35–36. FIGURE 35. Cionus geometricus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 36. Cionus zimbabwicus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958915/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 35d–f</figureCitation>
|
||
, its body parallel-sided, narrowed shortly before apex, tip blunted. Flagellum robust, short, bifurcated at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FF9AFFA0C4FCBC88FAA5FA37" blockId="65.[151,1437,150,1869]" box="[199,1310,1410,1437]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Rw 3.90–3.97; Rl/Pl 1.78–1.85) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FF9AFFA0C744BC88FC64FA37" box="[895,991,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–36" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-31@66.[170,1418,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 35–36. FIGURE 35. Cionus geometricus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 36. Cionus zimbabwicus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958915/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 35c</figureCitation>
|
||
), claws almost symmetrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FF9AFFA0C4FCBCACFC69F9A3" blockId="65.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Variability. Length 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FF9AFFA0C5E0BCADFD83FA6B" box="[475,568,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Brown scales forming the triangular elytral pattern may be more or less numerous and compact, sometimes with intermixed grayish scales. The spot behind the triangular pattern may be transversely elliptical to rounded, sometimes with intermixed light scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FF9AFFA0C4FCBF18FE9BF9FB" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FF9AFFA0C4FCBF18FE9BF9FB" blockId="65.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9AFFA0C4FCBF18FEFEF987" box="[199,325,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin adjective refers to the elytral pattern composed mainly of maculae similar to a triangle and a circle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FF9AFFA0C4FCBF50FB8EF8AF" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FF9AFFA0C4FCBF50FB8EF8AF" blockId="65.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9AFFA0C4FCBF50FE8AF9DF" box="[199,305,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is easily distinguishable by the characteristic pattern of the elytral vestiture, which is sometimes incomplete due to missing parts of dark scales. Only two other species have a dark pattern on the elytral disc,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF9AFFA0C51BBFA8FE25F916" box="[288,414,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9AFFA0C51BBFA8FE25F916" box="[288,414,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. ingratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF9AFFA0C5EFBFA8FDDAF917" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[468,609,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friedmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9AFFA0C5EFBFA8FDDAF917" box="[468,609,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. friedmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In these species, which moreover have four distinct protuberances on the pronotum, the shape of the drawing is irregularly subround, not subtriangular, and lacks the apical circular spot. Apart from the elytral vestiture,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF9AFFA0C63ABFE0FD10F8AE" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[513,683,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9AFFA0C63ABFE0FD10F8AE" box="[513,683,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. geometricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar in habitus to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF9AFFA0C789BFE0FB94F8AF" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[946,1071,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelei">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9AFFA0C789BFE0FB94F8AF" box="[946,1071,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. schuelei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FF9AFFA0C4FCBE04FB45F883" box="[199,1278,1807,1833]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FF9AFFA0C4FCBE04FB45F883" blockId="65.[151,1437,150,1869]" box="[199,1278,1807,1833]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9AFFA0C4FCBE04FEC5F882" box="[199,382,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Biological notes</emphasis>
|
||
. This species was collected by R.Oberprieler at Katberg Pass from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF9AFFA0C04ABE04FB45F883" box="[1137,1278,1807,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9AFFA0C04ABE04FB6DF883" box="[1137,1238,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Buddleja</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FF9AFFA0C4FCBE38FD19F8E7" box="[199,674,1843,1869]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FF9AFFA0C4FCBE38FD19F8E7" blockId="65.[151,1437,150,1869]" box="[199,674,1843,1869]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9AFFA0C4FCBE38FEEBF8E7" box="[199,336,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FF9AFFA0C565BE38FE56F8E7" box="[350,493,1843,1869]" name="South Africa" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FF9AFFA0C5C0BE38FD2DF8E7" box="[507,662,1843,1869]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |