treatments-xml/data/88/FB/43/88FB43CB53DB280639129EFCDF2D17D3.xml
2024-06-21 12:42:55 +02:00

201 lines
18 KiB
XML

<document id="C498401D2BE0AB7542597ADE082C4866" ID-CLB-Dataset="29914" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.766.24523" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3232638c-2666-4380-b236-0af5bb1f76b4" ID-PMC="PMC6013545" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-766-79" ID-PubMed="29942172" ID-ZooBank="87FD3EE451E046A1BA5E03FA451140E7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-766-79" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 766" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of South American snail-eating snakes (Serpentes, Dipsadini), with the description of five new species from Ecuador and Peru" checkinTime="1529036602696" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arteaga, Alejandro, Salazar-Valenzuela, David, Mebert, Konrad, Penafiel, Nicolas, Aguiar, Gabriela, Sa ́ nchez-Nivicela, Juan C., Pyron, R. Alexander, Colston, Timothy J., Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F., Yanez-Munoz, Mario H., Venegas, Pablo J., Guayasamin, Juan M. &amp; Torres-Carvajal, Omar" docDate="2018" docId="88FB43CB53DB280639129EFCDF2D17D3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 766: 79-147" docOrigin="ZooKeys 766" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.766.24523" docTitle="Dipsas peruana Boettger 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="4170FF9E0C19FF8DBD79FFD3FFBCFFCE" masterDocTitle="Systematics of South American snail-eating snakes (Serpentes, Dipsadini), with the description of five new species from Ecuador and Peru" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1701376524545" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4EB247AED86BC5BA992073A65B1EFD1E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="39DD625CD97EA445C4F806929AE841CC">
<mods:title id="F545D3B96C31608BEE97F2063343AC3F">Systematics of South American snail-eating snakes (Serpentes, Dipsadini), with the description of five new species from Ecuador and Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="47B67BA57961E5C1E907A5C7497934DD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0929B2C6227EBAD4E4F456EF21D7B0ED">
<mods:roleTerm id="38F3BEAAE6012A7F7F7FBE2C17A46F5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CC5C6FB585E8139C15A7E903741889C3">Arteaga, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5E05F21020A314F8958D31FCDAD738A2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA60FA38BB42195A1F3A46D974F09F03">
<mods:roleTerm id="A2083CE1D1E4818BA6A51F4F7D690F08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BEE79148619C4B7A711CE9E254C6BE20">Salazar-Valenzuela, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B54D343645699ED6B8563FCFCB363CD2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EE83613EADE318BFF5C26438E32DCB5F">
<mods:roleTerm id="366FDF09F1B6095D58EAEDE8E8ABD1BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A592AAAF327977DB3FCFE6E5B7D5685">Mebert, Konrad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="82E7A54FDD1F678FB9BF146CD5274E10" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D7D886DB0887F49CC09B9A4AC54FFF9E">
<mods:roleTerm id="18255F2E70ED43115E6D8DAE99D08C60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="95769F1D3DC0F6771953FF75A9DBD8DA">Penafiel, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AE2FF97C8B981C6D19AAB70505BEB6C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="156E6BA7CF59308D41E3F7261F3B3276">
<mods:roleTerm id="74C36468E32BF60550F73DD4189254A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4784CF3F0B82C506BC87DBB26A937DBF">Aguiar, Gabriela</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1BF9C15308CFD367C00D6AF87C71BE47" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FACD24969884D10BB69E8123BA1B342C">
<mods:roleTerm id="917204E99E77E9F0351271B1B05E82AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E07A124F8DEAE0F482AB9BB3B80FEF81">Sa ́ nchez-Nivicela, Juan C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9B0182648FAE7FBDFE8B86FEC3FD8D37" type="personal">
<mods:role id="18AABAC351380947B8830943F77F2012">
<mods:roleTerm id="B7DE15055E8BB5FF041AC668C5B917CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D2399C77675A818D14D0A2C77C0D0E15">Pyron, R. Alexander</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F15DDCC7D5CBBB91C2FD294E444AB698" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C69BB83DABAADDFF70D07A9EDD801303">
<mods:roleTerm id="8424C33BB10C24F0A74E159384A30A4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9AB6D2199D9E44FC6B57ACE7C8493815">Colston, Timothy J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8AEE3DA50C2D667F7B0B48CF4D45E617" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6DC3E1CCB61A3D5F9C1C26C7DBE2A6D4">
<mods:roleTerm id="13C70141AAD1AE27E3E224ED67F3F610">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1F310819F568F2A16A42099F281898B7">Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="48D69EC3690A993C28BCA33D3ACB3346" type="personal">
<mods:role id="148C9DBF1AD10BD6DF2A8F3DCA34B2D9">
<mods:roleTerm id="95A23A0A662483CCB81272FD19C2B262">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8867312336D872710E8893F96B0DFAC7">Yanez-Munoz, Mario H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F1E5D308BA916E2C28050853318799D6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AB5187B38923A5F1ECBA2BD09EF6D157">
<mods:roleTerm id="BAD8D4D8CA03B5E7A935A0BF2CC54CA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1FC2F7F8DAFA794BAC67E768689AA0A2">Venegas, Pablo J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C40EE00E82A21EFC256181F9F4D116CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9A16B160C7755738FC5BAE0F5FB62A02">
<mods:roleTerm id="88C9053D1A65EA7282CBF84E2EB2E818">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AD8AC6B8A2496A52BEB151AE3CB6A131">Guayasamin, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A6D9E4A61B97F73EC55CD9685596EAC2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0F371060EE3A4603123A41ADCA380175">
<mods:roleTerm id="0BFF6829D1782A7D0692908E93A5027A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D81B3B2B9432ED4BC72701CB7D7749E2">Torres-Carvajal, Omar</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7ED20C6266059C027D2BF959BA388119">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8F1B98FB4BFA545897FC49EE36918DAE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6C27EDF741E5443F0D998DD8FA7B9DDC">
<mods:title id="0414880CE797B9F4BFC4F3E3E9BB059E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="220110247F7A28711C3AAD2D3F6B7C3B">
<mods:date id="44E785F2724F75C4C6881C1332508F84">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E0FE9171821342369A4FFF9F4A3BCF4F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="358B4351544D185D9D0F1A2C10C948CD">766</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6D54C3A302459F6486C03D18F21F66D0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="942B4D44EBEAFA3260DC36BF549A3129">79</mods:start>
<mods:end id="08435BDE206777405B98DB1F287632A1">147</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="723B21794DA09646617242D372EE0245">
<mods:url id="FB182FF94E32320221526747A25D89F9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.766.24523</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="6B9CC1FF1B964DCA3FE07666CB4FA999">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1CAC360B20879FB320DD930748A5C315" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.766.24523</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="24BC1DD1A5D9717541883AEA9B27114A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-766-79</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA69BB285A52DB576D703612CF2A688A" type="ZooBank">87FD3EE451E046A1BA5E03FA451140E7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="88FB43CB53DB280639129EFCDF2D17D3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145939715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88FB43CB53DB280639129EFCDF2D17D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88FB43CB53DB280639129EFCDF2D17D3" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
<subSubSection id="E8ACB5B5C31DFFC22E7AD22E1DD93CE9" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="14B9A648517D31FD37FD0A3334CAB216" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="5D60524A5AE338F50C21831DFB4DC678" authority="Boettger, 1898" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1898" class="Squamata" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Dipsas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipsas peruana" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruana">Dipsas peruana (Boettger, 1898)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA1F9ABB61FE121282EECD0D91569B1A" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5A8B0628A2E6F3E7606C65742FA97832" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="B624FDDB5D97D35EB6A572AF0037FB1B" class="Squamata" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Leptognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptognathus peruana" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruana">Leptognathus peruana</taxonomicName>
Boettger, 1898: 128. Holotype SMF 20801, a female from Santa Ana, department of Cuzco, Peru.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C02F63C4FB461BBDB7B864695CECDFF4" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="85F7D7BC500DFDD52582F2B46672783E" class="Squamata" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Leptognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptognathus boettgeri" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">Leptognathus boettgeri</taxonomicName>
Werner, 1901: 11. Holotype MTKD D 1671 M, a female from Chanchamayo, department of
<normalizedToken id="1E3D8E8B4F47BA872F13434D79DEA0CA" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
, Peru.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56BD8A5E56BCEBA991D200FC15348F90" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="BA37BB837629C8BB39FD31734ADFED4E" class="Squamata" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Leptognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptognathus boliviana" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">Leptognathus boliviana</taxonomicName>
Werner, 1909: 240. Holotype ZMH, a female from department of Beni, Bolivia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB50098838BE995D3A2990EEE6C0FBAD" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="0856AAB78EB4EDD6345D7BF459B39B78" class="Squamata" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Leptognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptognathus polylepis" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polylepis">Leptognathus polylepis</taxonomicName>
Boulenger, 1912: 422. Holotype BMNH 1946.1.2078, a female from Huancabamba, department of Pasco, Peru.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBFB4DFC43247DB4FA2CAF6B13B960E2" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" type="proposed standard english name">
<paragraph id="89D11593CAE664A2D7FE9839B9176869" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Proposed standard English name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8C10B8446755CFBDB4AAEF2F3AA71B7" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Peruvian Snail-Eater</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5AFF38A64925311E86E5B44B5066953" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" type="proposed standard spanish name">
<paragraph id="7C0EFFD55E6216EF858F234F826ACDF7" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Proposed standard Spanish name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7071494786A67497678DBB80896DF88F" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Caracolera Peruana</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78110930601D220E544E04757C52AE83" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EE2DFD8E4C077C217B787FDC66FB1746" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D852A0D521CB4AF7A686055DED866E24" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="FA871E3840C80763E149C084A58B0957" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipsas peruana" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruana">Dipsas peruana</taxonomicName>
differs from all described species of
<taxonomicName id="0B4B6AA07BD0E9A12A0926895468134F" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Dipsas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipsas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dipsas</taxonomicName>
based on the following combination of characters: (1) 15/15/15 smooth dorsals with moderately enlarged vertebral row; (2) one loreal and one preocular in contact with orbit; (3) 8-9 supralabials with 4-6 or 3-5 contacting orbit; (4) one pair of infralabials in contact behind symphysial; (5) 177-200 ventrals in males, 180-203 in females; (6) 75-127 divided subcaudals in males, 79-105 in females; (7) dorsal and ventral ground color brown to dark brown (light brown in juveniles) with 33-43 blackish brown to complete black, white to cream edged circular to vertically elliptical blotches that are longer than interspaces; head dark brown with dingy cream reticulations and different degrees of whitish edging on the labial scales, and a thin (1-3 scales long) white to light grayish brown irregular nuchal collar; dorsal blotches extending marginally onto ventrals and
<pageBreakToken id="70908F40FAFBEE56ACA1AB0B4F64A167" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" start="start">rarely</pageBreakToken>
fusing midventrally; (8) 199 mm SVL in males, 610-725 mm in females; (9) 85 mm TL in males, 155-241 mm in females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1B4AA400D8F08A0BE07AC90DC005699" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" type="comparisons">
<paragraph id="91756D009A416EE50C11B630AB4F0052" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Comparisons.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA8E9AE0EBAB34CE5FA41B9C1248FD05" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="8BCA4EC621DEEE105EF3D46AFE5E5FBF" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipsas peruana" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruana">Dipsas peruana</taxonomicName>
sensu stricto is compared to species previously subsumed under
<taxonomicName id="A2164BA4C2FC3224A8DCCAD3FF248409" lsidName="D. peruana" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="peruana">D. peruana</taxonomicName>
sensu lato:
<taxonomicName id="ECB9FED849FAC77290205C07A4286F70" lsidName="D. latifrontalis" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="latifrontalis">D. latifrontalis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4D1F99C8BA9C0E4601E60B87F1BCD46" lsidName="D. palmeri" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="palmeri">D. palmeri</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3D0EABFCFD0EC4E125AB06681B319E78" lsidName="D. klebbai" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="klebbai">D. klebbai</taxonomicName>
. From
<taxonomicName id="5C9E364B4A5AA086B04C9626E9D11075" lsidName="D. latifrontalis" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="latifrontalis">D. latifrontalis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F751E3811B62AE1495389CAD0942E7BF" lsidName="D. palmeri" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="palmeri">D. palmeri</taxonomicName>
, it differs in having dorsal blotches along the entire body similar in length or longer than interspaces (shorter than interspaces in
<taxonomicName id="CE080F7900A30176DF1596F04064D115" lsidName="D. latifrontalis" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="latifrontalis">D. latifrontalis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2647C14C3C08DF3558085FDCA672C51" lsidName="D. palmeri" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="palmeri">D. palmeri</taxonomicName>
), and in having melanized interspaces in some adult individuals. With the exception of BMNH 1946.1.2078, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A8BA5844968EB7FF875A0D50CD8923D7" lsidName="D. peruana" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="peruana">D. peruana</taxonomicName>
can be separated from specimens of
<taxonomicName id="03497BF4DB9C063002D0FE8297D723B8" lsidName="D. klebbai" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="klebbai">D. klebbai</taxonomicName>
by possessing at least one of the following characteristics: posterior body blotches similar in length or marginally longer than interspaces (twice to four times as long in
<taxonomicName id="51BC9BDA8343E45C6636755CFCF20372" lsidName="D. klebbai" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="klebbai">D. klebbai</taxonomicName>
); short circular to vertically elliptical body blotches usually only up to 4-7 vertebral scales long; melanized interspaces; dorsal surface of the head not completely black; and dorsal body blotches rarely fused ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FE4782A3839ABD63495E7586FD97551" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1C8D7763A24226AA09ACF3FFA83A3BCC" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D40255BDCBBE727510DDD191BA57AF9" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Eastern slopes of the Peruvian and Bolivian Andes south of the Huancabamba depression at elevations between 1279 and 2671 m (Fig. 4).</paragraph>
<caption id="3EC1492DD6A963D29908C978B3B38E7C" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
<paragraph id="4B8F716C8E5C838C41B29310A41ABB37" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
Figure 13. Adult female holotype of
<taxonomicName id="A5962D34293EAC2F83F0DAA782F3E0AD" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipsas oswaldobaezi" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oswaldobaezi">Dipsas oswaldobaezi</taxonomicName>
QCAZ 10369 in a dorsal and b ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3A4FFDB6FA2D0AA8EB66E9A05ABD4BDA" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
<paragraph id="226B97A924128AC6CC7107D2A9A8AE3D" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
Figure 14. Adult female paratype of
<taxonomicName id="86A32C30A8BD9049629090E03DD02071" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipsas oswaldobaezi" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oswaldobaezi">Dipsas oswaldobaezi</taxonomicName>
. QCAZ 15108.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>