treatments-xml/data/88/85/F8/8885F8B461AB573FBA43D9F28FF62E60.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39339" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58ccbb9b-77c5-467c-ada3-1144c7787f28" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-72-83" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8A644B2448E0561280E1C1D6E3605D88" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3532349" ID-ZooBank="FF31285C684D4A64AB2B19BB98EF604E" ModsDocID="1314-2607-72-83" checkinTime="1572595423860" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew, Mutanen, Marko &amp; Viitasaari, Matti" docDate="2019" docId="8885F8B461AB573FBA43D9F28FF62E60" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 72: 83-126" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 72" docPubDate="2019-10-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39339" docTitle="Heterarthrus nemoratus Fallen 1808" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="8A644B2448E0561280E1C1D6E3605D88" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="8A644B2448E0561280E1C1D6E3605D88" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomy of Heterarthrus (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), with a review of the West Palaearctic species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1678753298854" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>On the taxonomy of Heterarthrus (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), with a review of the West Palaearctic species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andrew.liston@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO. Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Viitasaari, Matti</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Alkutie 41 E, 00660 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2019-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number>72</mods:number>
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<mods:start>83</mods:start>
<mods:end>126</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39339</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39339</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160104963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8885F8B461AB573FBA43D9F28FF62E60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8885F8B461AB573FBA43D9F28FF62E60" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName LSID="8885F8B4-61AB-573F-BA43-D9F28FF62E60" authority="(Fallen, 1808)" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1808" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heterarthrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterarthrus nemoratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoratus">
Heterarthrus nemoratus (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
, 1808)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1808" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Hylotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylotoma nemorata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemorata">Hylotoma nemorata</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
, 1808: 47. Syntypes ♀, possibly in MZLU. Type locality: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vestergöthland">Vestergoethland</normalizedToken>
[Sweden, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västergötland">Vaestergoetland</normalizedToken>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heterarthrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterarthrus nemoratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoratus">Heterarthrus nemoratus</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2580.1.1" author="Taeger, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="33" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="B70" refString="Taeger, A, Blank, SM, Liston, AD, 2010. World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2580: 1 - 1064, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2580.1.1" title="World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2580.1.1" volume="2580" year="2010">Taeger et al. (2010</bibRefCitation>
: 373): complete synonymy listed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-06-04" collectorName="Liston, Prous, Taeger" country="Estonia" location="Estonia" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry name="Estonia">Estonia</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Vasavere 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5km</quantity>
E, 
<collectingDate value="2015-06-04">04.06.2015</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName>Liston</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Prous</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Taeger</collectorName>
(SDEI)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-05-31" collectorName="Liston, Prous" country="Finland" location="Finland" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Liminka 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
NE, 
<collectingDate value="2018-05-31">31.05.2018</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName>Liston</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Prous</collectorName>
(SDEI)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1906-05-31" country="Germany" location="Berlin" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Berlin">
<collectingCountry name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Germany" name="Berlin">Berlin</collectingRegion>
: 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Treptow, 
<collectingDate value="1906-05-31">31.05.1906</collectingDate>
(ZMHUB)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-05-20" collectorName="Liston" country="Germany" location="Brandenburg" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Brandenburg">
<collectingRegion country="Germany" name="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</collectingRegion>
: 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müncheberg">Muencheberg</normalizedToken>
, Gumnitz, 
<collectingDate value="2011-05-20">20.05.2011</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName>Liston</collectorName>
(SDEI)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-06-13" collectorName="Liston, Prous, Taeger" country="Sweden" location="Dalarna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Dalarna">
<collectingCountry name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Sweden" name="Dalarna">Dalarna</collectingRegion>
: 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(DEI-GISHym83888), Mora 
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="km" value="17.0">17km</quantity>
SW, 
<collectingDate value="2013-06-13">13.06.2013</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName>Liston</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Prous</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Taeger</collectorName>
(SDEI)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="102" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
The type locality of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1808" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Hylotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylotoma nemorata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemorata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Hylotoma nemorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not mentioned explicitly by 
<bibRefCitation author="Fallen, CF" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" pagination="39 - 64" refId="B23" refString="Fallen, CF, 1808. Foersok till uppstaellning och beskrifning a de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaegtet Tenthredo Linn. Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 29: 39 - 64" title="Foersok till uppstaellning och beskrifning a de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaegtet Tenthredo Linn." volume="29" year="1808">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
(1808)
</bibRefCitation>
on page 47, but the opening sentences of his paper (page 39) state that material collected during a journey to 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vestergötland">Vestergoetland</normalizedToken>
[sic!] comprised the basis of his publication.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Host plants and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. In semi-natural habitats in Europe recorded on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pubescens" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Betula pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ehrh. and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. pendula" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="pendula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">B. pendula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roth (
<bibRefCitation author="Pschorn-Walcher, H" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="32" pageNumber="115" pagination="273 - 327" refId="B61" refString="Pschorn-Walcher, H, Altenhofer, E, 2000. Langjaehrige Larvenaufsammlungen und Zuchten von Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) in Mitteleuropa. Linzer biologische Beitraege 32: 273 - 327" title="Langjaehrige Larvenaufsammlungen und Zuchten von Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) in Mitteleuropa." volume="32" year="2000">Pschorn-Walcher and Altenhofer 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Many additional species of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are hosts in European amenity plantings and botanic gardens (
<bibRefCitation author="Pieronek, B" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="32" pageNumber="115" pagination="35 - 44" refId="B57" refString="Pieronek, B, Soltyk, D, 1993. Zespoly rosliniarek (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) minujacych liscie brzozy (Betula L.) w Ogrodzie Botanicznym w Krakowie. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 62: 35 - 44" title="Zespoly rosliniarek (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) minujacych liscie brzozy (Betula L.) w Ogrodzie Botanicznym w Krakowie." volume="62" year="1993">Pieronek and Soltyk 1993</bibRefCitation>
), and within the non-native range 
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="103" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. nemoratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="nemoratus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">H. nemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in North America (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/n09-003" author="Digweed, SC" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" pagination="201 - 235" refId="B14" refString="Digweed, SC, MacQuarrie, CJK, Langor, DW, Williams, DJM, Spence, JR, Nystrom, KL, Morneau, L, 2009. Current status of invasive alien birch-leafmining sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in Canada, with keys to species. Canadian Entomologist 141: 201 - 235, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/n09-003" title="Current status of invasive alien birch-leafmining sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in Canada, with keys to species." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/n09-003" volume="141" year="2009">Digweed et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Oviposition into leaf edge. Cocoon remains in leaf. Entirely parthenogenetic: male unknown. Adults appear late, and larvae develop rather slowly; univoltine (
<bibRefCitation author="Drouin, JA" journalOrPublisher="Information Report NOR-X- 260, Northern-Forest-Research-Centre" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" refId="B15" refString="Drouin, JA, Wong, HR, 1984. Birch leaf-mining sawflies in Alberta (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Information Report NOR-X-260, Northern-Forest-Research-Centre" title="Birch leaf-mining sawflies in Alberta (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." year="1984">Drouin and Wong 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="103">
Widespread in northern and central Europe, including the British Isles, but absent in the Iberian Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation author="Taeger, A" editor="Blank, SM" journalOrPublisher="Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern" pageId="33" pageNumber="116" pagination="399 - 504" refId="B69" refString="Taeger, A, Blank, SM, Liston, AD, 2006. European Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) - A Species Checklist for the Countries. In: Blank, SM, Schmidt, S, Taeger, A, Eds., Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern: 399 - 504" title="European Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) - A Species Checklist for the Countries." volumeTitle="Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects." year="2006">Taeger et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
); Armenia, West and East Siberia (
<bibRefCitation author="Sundukov, YN" editor="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Zoologiceskogo Instituta Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, Supplement" pageId="33" pageNumber="116" pagination="20 - 117" refId="B68" refString="Sundukov, YN, 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and Wood Wasps. In: Belokobylskij, SA, Lelej, AS, Eds., Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia (Volume 1). Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Trudy Zoologiceskogo Instituta Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, Supplement 6: 20 - 117" title="Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and Wood Wasps." volume="6" volumeTitle="Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia (Volume 1). Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata." year="2017">Sundukov 2017</bibRefCitation>
); introduced to North America where it is present across Canada and adjacent parts of the USA (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/n09-003" author="Digweed, SC" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" pagination="201 - 235" refId="B14" refString="Digweed, SC, MacQuarrie, CJK, Langor, DW, Williams, DJM, Spence, JR, Nystrom, KL, Morneau, L, 2009. Current status of invasive alien birch-leafmining sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in Canada, with keys to species. Canadian Entomologist 141: 201 - 235, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/n09-003" title="Current status of invasive alien birch-leafmining sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in Canada, with keys to species." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/n09-003" volume="141" year="2009">Digweed et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>