121 lines
12 KiB
XML
121 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="C299733497776EE230C0481921694852" ID-CLB-Dataset="25961" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4658.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31d6e081-95c3-4086-a45a-c11555dda3aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3373040" ID-ZooBank="ADCBCCA2-63C1-42CD-A3C9-C14F954F4A21" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566364910789" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ziani, Stefano, Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud Saleh, Aldhafer, Hathal Mohammed & Barbero, Enrico" docDate="2019" docId="8861532B88451834FF7608C2FE04C470" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4658.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4658 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Onthophagus bicolor Raffray 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="74582B5388531822FFE10957FFA3C74B" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Onthophagini from the Arabian Peninsula (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Scarabaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698751869822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A8B81EEE6D2826CF6AE491CC518E75DC">
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<mods:title id="02EAB911BDA07975DBA7A1033C9DB11F">An overview of the Onthophagini from the Arabian Peninsula (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Scarabaeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC5111D1625F5734995BC5574467111B">Ziani, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="06C12C9291F7F70B2CEFB058D0F08E9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2FBBA0050E6B8A0A674176D3D301092B">Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud Saleh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E57F9CA27CFFA185858FC141980E039">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B7BA687BA8486AF8E06FF6548096E31A">Aldhafer, Hathal Mohammed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="52047EE857AA5943095F30E3D9166EE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="88443FE2FFA9DB3BA6CB539E34D33430">Barbero, Enrico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C447795C4D9C92329843330C3FAAE732">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EB070C437023E9A9F1D0812E7602EE90">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2845461111B1043B290554409F266F66">2019-08-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F62A5F465E7279956E4DFDDD400ED29">4658</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B379AD5C78D395E05C10F56A98CE1B2D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4658.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8861532B88451834FF7608C2FE04C470" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667096" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159217247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5667096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8861532B88451834FF7608C2FE04C470" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8861532B88451834FF7608C2FE04C470" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="48D2B1B688451834FF7608C2FDE4C6E4" box="[151,583,405,432]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0077E23D88451834FF7608C2FDE4C6E4" blockId="22.[151,583,405,432]" box="[151,583,405,432]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="5B3F555188451834FF7608C2FDE4C6E4" bold="true" box="[151,583,405,432]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="32BC3E2F88451834FF7608C2FDE4C6E4" bold="true" box="[151,583,405,432]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="C7C899BE88451834FF7608C2FE3BC6FB" ID-CoL="7XMG5" authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,408,405,432]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="32BC3E2F88451834FF7608C2FE3BC6FB" bold="true" box="[151,408,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Onthophagus bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48D2B1B688451834FF76088AFE04C470" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0077E23D88451834FF76088AFE04C470" blockId="22.[151,1437,476,827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="32BC3E2F88451834FF76088AFEA7C6BC" bold="true" box="[151,260,477,503]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="64599FCC88451834FEF2088AFE14C6BC" author="Zunino, M." box="[275,439,476,503]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="151 - 194" refId="ref40120" refString="Zunino, M. (1975) Revisione delle specie paleartiche del sottogenere Onthophagus (sensu strictu) Latr. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea). I tipi di H. d'Orbigny, A. Raffray e A. Boucomont nel Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle di Parigi. Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 7, 151 - 194." type="journal article" year="1975">Zunino (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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noticed that the internal sac of the aedeagus of
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<taxonomicName id="C7C899BE88451834FC38088AFACFC6BC" authority="Raffray, 1877" authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1877" box="[985,1388,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="32BC3E2F88451834FC38088AFB6AC6BC" box="[985,1225,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Onthophagus bicolor</emphasis>
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Raffray, 1877
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C7C899BE88451834FF760B56FE48C550" authority="d'Orbigny, 1898" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,491,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipennis">
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<emphasis id="32BC3E2F88451834FF760B56FE8AC550" box="[151,297,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. latipennis</emphasis>
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d’Orbigny, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks the lamella copulatrix as well as spicules and raspulae. Only some accessory lamellae are present, as happens in males of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="C7C899BE88451834FCE10B72FBB2C574" authority="Erichson, 1848" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1848" box="[768,1041,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="32BC3E2F88451834FCE10B72FCFFC574" box="[768,860,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phalops</emphasis>
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Erichson, 1848
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</taxonomicName>
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. Females of
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<taxonomicName id="C7C899BE88451834FB410B72FAB0C574" authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1877" box="[1184,1299,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="32BC3E2F88451834FB410B72FAB0C574" box="[1184,1299,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C7C899BE88451834FAAA0B72FF43C528" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipennis">
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<emphasis id="32BC3E2F88451834FAAA0B72FF43C528" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. latipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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show a vagina with no defined sclerotizations and infundibulum. Furthermore, males of both species have a strong pygidial sexual dimorphism, with a significant decrease of the size of the abdominal sternites, medially. For all these reasons a few years later
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<bibRefCitation id="64599FCC88451834FDEE0BC6FD13C5E0" author="Zunino, M." box="[527,688,657,683]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="408 - 416" refId="ref40252" refString="Zunino, M. (1981) Insects of Saudi Arabia Coleoptera: Fam. Scarabaeidae Tribe Onthophagini. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 3, 408 - 416." type="journal article" year="1981">Zunino (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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supposed that it could be reasonable to institute a distinct genus for
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<taxonomicName id="C7C899BE88451834FF760BE2FEA8C584" authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,267,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="32BC3E2F88451834FF760BE2FEA8C584" box="[151,267,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C7C899BE88451834FEA20BE2FE77C584" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1898" box="[323,468,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipennis">
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<emphasis id="32BC3E2F88451834FEA20BE2FE77C584" box="[323,468,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. latipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and some other species from east Africa, but without establishing a new taxon. Waiting for a deeper study of the Afrotropical species with the same genital characteristics, we herein choose to follow
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<bibRefCitation id="64599FCC88451834FF760BAAFE9AC45C" author="Zunino, M." box="[151,313,765,791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="408 - 416" refId="ref40252" refString="Zunino, M. (1981) Insects of Saudi Arabia Coleoptera: Fam. Scarabaeidae Tribe Onthophagini. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 3, 408 - 416." type="journal article" year="1981">Zunino (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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and to insert the two quoted species in a species-group, with no nomenclatorial value, always within the genus
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<taxonomicName id="C7C899BE88451834FEE80A76FE03C470" box="[265,416,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="32BC3E2F88451834FEE80A76FE03C470" box="[265,416,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Onthophagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |