plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/88/58/87/885887A2FFFF8A18F894F3EDFACDD152.xml
maintenance 415729ae34 added 88
2024-06-21 12:42:55 +02:00

340 lines
27 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3748525" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1586358796837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burgin, Connor" docDate="2019" docId="885887A2FFFF8A18F894F3EDFACDD152" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus francisi Soisook 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="24" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="7461FFDAFFCF8A29FFCCFFA1FF85D963" masterDocTitle="Rhinolophidae" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1658949228820" updateUser="felipe">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Burgin, Connor</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mittermeier, Russell A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>280</mods:start>
<mods:end>332</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3748525</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3809062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163549924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3809062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFFF8A18F894F3EDFACDD152" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/885887A2FFFF8A18F894F3EDFACDD152" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
<subSubSection box="[1880,2863,3148,3209]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="48.[1880,3459,3148,3209]" box="[1880,2863,3148,3209]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
<figureCitation box="[1880,1952,3148,3209]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="46.[166,208,4390,4417]" captionTargetBox="[152,3486,163,4684]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="On following pages: 94. Thomas's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus thomasi); 95. Lesser Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros); 96. rancis's Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus trancisi); 97. Lesser Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus sedulus); 98. Trefoil Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus trifoliatus); 99. Northern Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus perniger); 100. Selangor Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus luctoides); 101. Malaysian Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus mono); 102. Great Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus luctus); 1.03. Beddome's Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus beddomei); 104. Formosan Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus formosaë); 105. Thailand Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus thailandensis); 106. Dobson's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus yunanensis); 107. Chiew Kwee's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus chiewkweeae); 108. Pearson's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus pearsonii); 109. Mitred Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus mitratus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3748537/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">96</figureCitation>
. Francis’s
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2240,2436,3148,3209]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Woolly</emphasis>
Horseshoe
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2767,2863,3148,3209]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Bat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[2927,3459,3148,3209]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="48.[1880,3459,3148,3209]" box="[2927,3459,3148,3209]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName authority="Soisook" authorityName="Soisook" authorityYear="2015" box="[2927,3459,3148,3209]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francisi">
<emphasis box="[2927,3459,3148,3209]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Rhinolophus francisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1880,3302,3224,3251]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="48.[1880,3302,3224,3251]" box="[1880,3302,3224,3251]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
French: Rhinolophe de rancis /
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2317,2440,3224,3251]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">German:</emphasis>
Francis-Wollhaar-Hufeisennase /
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2886,3012,3224,3251]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Spanish:</emphasis>
Herradura de Francis
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="327" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="48.[2697,3502,3325,3890]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
Taxonomy.
<taxonomicName authority="Soisook" authorityName="Soisook" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frantisi">
<emphasis box="[2927,3291,3325,3364]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Rhinolophus frantisi</emphasis>
Soisook
<emphasis box="[3473,3502,3325,3364]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">et</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[2701,2752,3377,3416]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">al,</emphasis>
2015
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="48.[2697,3502,3325,3890]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597534024" country="Malaysia" elevation="1600" latitude="5.5666666" location="Gunung Trus Madi" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="116.48333" municipality="Gunung Trus Madi" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="type">
“
<collectingMunicipality box="[2898,3264,3377,3416]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Gunung Trus Madi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion box="[3286,3406,3377,3416]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry name="Malaysia" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(approx.
<geoCoordinate box="[3005,3140,3429,3468]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" precision="925" value="5.5666666">5°34’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[3172,3348,3429,3468]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" precision="925" value="116.48333">
116°29’
<emphasis box="[3314,3348,3429,3468]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">E</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
), at an elevation of about
<quantity box="[3053,3201,3482,3521]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation box="[3053,3201,3482,3521]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="327" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="48.[2697,3502,3325,3890]" lastBlockId="48.[1877,3500,3901,4624]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName box="[2698,3053,3535,3574]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frantisi">
<emphasis box="[2698,3053,3535,3574]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Rhinolophus frantisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included in the
<emphasis box="[3422,3498,3535,3574]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis box="[2701,2796,3588,3627]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">trifoliatus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
species group, along with.
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[3361,3487,3588,3627]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sedulus">
<emphasis box="[3361,3487,3588,3627]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">sedulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,.
<emphasis box="[2750,3494,3640,3679]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[2750,2911,3640,3679]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">trifoliatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1843" box="[2928,3112,3640,3679]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perniger">R.perniger</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[3130,3324,3640,3679]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctoides">R.luctoides</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[3342,3488,3640,3679]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mono">R.mono</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[2698,2852,3693,3732]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">
<emphasis box="[2698,2747,3693,3732]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">R.</emphasis>
luctus
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[2872,3081,3693,3732]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[2872,3075,3693,3732]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">R. beddomei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[3179,3385,3693,3732]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[3179,3381,3693,3732]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">R formosae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
It appears to be
<emphasis box="[2910,3006,3746,3785]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">sister</emphasis>
to the rest of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[3336,3499,3746,3785]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
<emphasis box="[3336,3499,3746,3785]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">trifoliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. The
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[3058,3219,3799,3838]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
<emphasis box="[3058,3219,3799,3838]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">trifoliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group appears to be close to the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Borkhausen" authorityYear="1797" box="[3045,3246,3851,3890]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hipposideros">
<emphasis box="[3045,3246,3851,3890]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">hipposideros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1851" box="[3342,3499,3851,3890]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsonii">
<emphasis box="[3342,3499,3851,3890]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">pearsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species groups, based on mitochondrial genes; they form a clade that is basal to the rest of the Asiatic clade of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1823" box="[2284,2497,3953,3992]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[2284,2497,3953,3992]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or is sister to the rest
<emphasis box="[2894,3135,3953,3992]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">of hinolophus,</emphasis>
based on nuclear genes, although further genetic studies are needed to confirm the
<emphasis box="[3087,3271,4006,4045]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">respective</emphasis>
positions of the species groups within the genus. Specimens ofthis
<emphasis box="[2874,3004,4059,4098]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">species</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry box="[3112,3284,4059,4098]" name="Thailand" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Thailand</collectingCountry>
were previously attributed to
<emphasis box="[2228,2438,4112,4151]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[2228,2432,4112,4151]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">R.beddomei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
in 2010, but proved to represent
<emphasis box="[3066,3250,4112,4151]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[3066,3104,4112,4151]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[3111,3250,4112,4151]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frantisi">frantisi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
The current distribution of this
<emphasis box="[2226,2355,4164,4203]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">species</emphasis>
is limited to two
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2664,2783,4164,4203]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">widely</emphasis>
separate areas; the species may also be present in
<collectingCountry box="[2071,2234,4217,4256]" name="Vietnam" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, based on genetic evidence that placed three Vietnamese specimens as sister to the nominate race. Race
<emphasis box="[2573,2782,4269,4308]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">thailandicus</emphasis>
may ultimately prove to be a distinct
<emphasis box="[1877,2008,4322,4361]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">species</emphasis>
when more specimens are available for comparison. Two subspecies recognized.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3750104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3750104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3750104/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" targetBox="[1876,2667,3326,3882]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph blockId="48.[1877,3500,3901,4624]" box="[1878,2414,4375,4414]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1878,2414,4375,4414]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="48.[1877,3500,3901,4624]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName authority="Soisook" authorityName="Soisook" box="[1878,2236,4427,4466]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frantisi">
<emphasis box="[1878,1947,4427,4466]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">R.f.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[1953,2087,4427,4466]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">frantisi</emphasis>
Soisook
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[2246,2331,4427,4466]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">et al,</emphasis>
2015 - known only from a few localities in N,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[3166,3229,4427,4466]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
<collectionCode box="[3166,3229,4427,4466]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">SW</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
&amp; S
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFFF8A18F894F3EDFACDD152:052E606FFFFF8A19F2C0EEEAF218C811" box="[3340,3485,4427,4466]" name="Borneo" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Borneo</location>
.
<taxonomicName box="[1879,2587,4480,4519]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata">
<emphasis box="[1879,2176,4480,4519]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
<collectionCode box="[1879,1915,4480,4519]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">R</collectionCode>
.f. thailandicus
</emphasis>
<collectorName box="[2181,2328,4480,4519]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Soisook</collectorName>
&amp;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2378,2481,4480,4519]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
<collectorName box="[2378,2481,4480,4519]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Bates</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 2015
</taxonomicName>
— known only from
<typeStatus box="[2958,3035,4480,4519]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">type</typeStatus>
locality
<emphasis bold="true" box="[3187,3225,4480,4519]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">in</emphasis>
<collectionCode box="[3235,3299,4480,4519]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">SW</collectionCode>
<collectorName pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Thailand. Genetic</collectorName>
data suggest that the species may also occur in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2977,3143,4532,4571]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
<collectingCountry box="[2977,3143,4532,4571]" name="Vietnam" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, but this requires more research.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="328" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="49.[190,1817,359,2104]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
Descriptive
<emphasis bold="true" box="[419,531,359,398]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">notes.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[546,767,359,398]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Head-body</emphasis>
63-
<quantity box="[838,953,359,398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, tail 29-
<quantity box="[1111,1289,359,398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="9.0">9-38 mm</quantity>
, ear 23-
<quantity box="[1448,1626,359,398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="8.0">8-27 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot 13-5-15-
<quantity box="[353,468,411,450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, forearm 52-9-54-
<quantity box="[818,930,411,450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
; weight
<quantity box="[1090,1237,411,450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" unit="g" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16-18 g</quantity>
. Fur is long and woolly; dorsal and ventral pelage has dark grayish brown appearance, each hair being whitish brown basally and grayish brown at the dp. Ears are medium-sized. Noseleaf is dark brown and the lancet is high and slightly concave in the middle, with a pointed tip; connecting process is long and projects anteriorly; sella is broader basally,
<emphasis box="[1489,1648,627,666]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">abruptly</emphasis>
concave in the middle, parallel-sided at top with a rounded
<emphasis box="[1177,1234,680,719]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">off</emphasis>
tip, and has two large circular lappets on either side of base; horseshoe is
<emphasis box="[1034,1206,733,772]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">relatively</emphasis>
wide (12-2-12-
<quantity box="[1501,1617,733,772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
) but does not
<emphasis box="[274,483,786,825]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">completely</emphasis>
cover muzzle, and has a deep median emargination. Lower lip has one mental groove. Skull is robust (zygomatic width is greater than mastoid width); anterior median swellings
<emphasis box="[695,843,893,932]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">are well</emphasis>
inflated and bulbous; posterior swellings are small and uninflated; frontal depression is deep; supraorbital ridges are very conspicuous; sagittal crest is well defined; zygomatics are strong with a distinct triangular dorsal arch at midpoint. C1 is tall; P2 is very small with distinct cusp, and is within the tooth row; P3 is minute and almost
<emphasis box="[657,868,1107,1146]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">completely</emphasis>
extruded from tooth row; P2 and P4 are touching or nearly so.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="328" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="49.[190,1817,359,2104]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
Habitat In Borneo, Francis’s
<emphasis box="[760,893,1213,1252]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Woolly</emphasis>
Horseshoe Bat was collected in montane forest and undisturbed evergreen forest in Sabah, and undisturbed and logged evergreen forest in Kalimantan; also, over a seasonal stream surrounded by dense primary evergreen forest in
<collectingCountry box="[479,658,1373,1412]" name="Thailand" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. It was found at
<quantity box="[967,1085,1373,1412]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="431.0">431 m</quantity>
in
<collectingCountry box="[1145,1320,1373,1412]" name="Thailand" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and at
<quantity box="[1464,1600,1373,1412]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
in Sabah.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="49.[190,1817,359,2104]" box="[192,867,1426,1465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,373,1426,1465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Food and</emphasis>
Feeding. No information.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="49.[190,1817,359,2104]" box="[192,695,1479,1518]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Breeding. No information.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="49.[190,1817,359,2104]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[190,510,1532,1571]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Call shape is FM/CF/FM with a peak F of 49-2—50 kHz, durations of 20-2—39-9 milliseconds, and interpulse intervals of 30-7—126 milliseconds, in Kalimantan and
<collectingCountry box="[432,609,1639,1678]" name="Thailand" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="49.[190,1817,359,2104]" box="[193,1459,1692,1731]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,881,1692,1731]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Movements, Home range and Social</emphasis>
organization. No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="328" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="49.[190,1817,359,2104]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,670,1746,1785]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[686,760,1746,1785]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Not</emphasis>
assessed on
<emphasis box="[1009,1354,1746,1785]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">The IUCN ed List,</emphasis>
due to its recent
<emphasis box="[1698,1814,1746,1785]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">recognition</emphasis>
as a species. Francis’s
<emphasis box="[744,877,1798,1837]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Woolly</emphasis>
Horseshoe Bat is
<emphasis box="[1230,1404,1798,1837]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">currently</emphasis>
known from
<emphasis box="[1669,1752,1798,1837]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">only</emphasis>
six records, two in Sabah and three in Kalimantan, in Borneo, and one in
<collectingCountry box="[1585,1764,1851,1890]" name="Thailand" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. It is probably more
<emphasis box="[539,662,1904,1943]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">widely</emphasis>
distributed, and should be considered data deficient until more information is available. The species is probably threatened by habitat destruction throughout its range, and perhaps by hunting in some areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[195,1352,2070,2097]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="49.[190,1817,359,2104]" box="[195,1352,2070,2097]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,401,2070,2097]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Bibliography.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[413,531,2070,2097]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Soisook</emphasis>
, Niyomwan et al. (2010), Soisook, Struebig et al. (2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink