221 lines
16 KiB
XML
221 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3748525" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1586358796837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burgin, Connor" docDate="2019" docId="885887A2FFEC8A0AFF00FDB9FCD1D34A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus convexus Csorba 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="24" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="7461FFDAFFCF8A29FFCCFFA1FF85D963" masterDocTitle="Rhinolophidae" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1658949228820" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burgin, Connor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mittermeier, Russell A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>280</mods:start>
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<mods:end>332</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3748525</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6835008" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163549942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6835008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFEC8A0AFF00FDB9FCD1D34A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/885887A2FFEC8A0AFF00FDB9FCD1D34A" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">
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<subSubSection box="[204,948,536,597]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[204,1580,536,597]" box="[204,948,536,597]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">
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<figureCitation box="[204,273,536,597]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="26.[175,218,4332,4359]" captionTargetBox="[136,3490,134,4724]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="On following pages: 52. Eastern Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus megaphyllus}; 53. Insular Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus keyensis}; 54. Yellow-faced Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus virgo}; 55. Madura Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus madurensis}; 56. Sulawesi Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus celebensis}; 57. Robinson's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus robinsoni); 58. Indochinese Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus chasem); 59. Anamban Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus nereis}; 60. Bornean Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus borneensis); 61. Malayan Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus malayanus}; 62. Acuminate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus acuminatus}; 63. Acuminate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus acuminatus}; 64. Little Japanese Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus cornutus}; 65. Yaeyama Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus perditus}; 66. Mountain Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus monticolus}; 67. Shortridge's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus shortridgei}; 68. Formosan Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus monoceros}; 69. Least Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus pusillus}; 70. Little Nepalese Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus subbadius}; 71. Convex Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus convexus}; 72. Andaman Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus cognatus}; 73. Glossy Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus refulgens}; 74. Blyth's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus lepidus};" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758605/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">71</figureCitation>
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. Convex Horseshoe
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[855,948,536,597]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">Bat</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1015,1580,536,597]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[204,1580,536,597]" box="[1015,1580,536,597]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Csorba" authorityYear="1997" box="[1015,1580,536,597]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="convexus">
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<emphasis box="[1015,1580,536,597]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">Rhinolophus convexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[202,1622,615,642]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[202,1622,615,642]" box="[202,1622,615,642]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">
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French:
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<emphasis box="[317,467,615,642]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">Rhinolophe</emphasis>
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convexe /
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[614,737,615,642]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">German:</emphasis>
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Cameron-Highlands-Hufeisennase /
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1234,1358,615,642]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">Spanish:</emphasis>
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Herradura convexo
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="314" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[196,1821,716,2601]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1025,1230,716,755]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Csorba, 1997" authorityName="Csorba" authorityYear="1997" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="convexus">
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<emphasis box="[1262,1653,716,755]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">Rhinolophus convexus</emphasis>
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Csorba, 1997
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[196,1821,716,2601]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">
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“
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597533971" country="Malaysia" elevation="1600" latitude="4.4666667" location="Gunung Jasar, Tanah Rata, Cameron Highlands" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="101.36667" pageId="35" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang State" typeStatus="type">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFEC8A0AFF00FDB9FCD1D34A:052E606FFFEC8A0AFB42FD5EFABDDA3E" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.4666667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="101.36667" name="Gunung Jasar, Tanah Rata, Cameron Highlands" pageId="35" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Pahang State">Gunung Jasar, Tanah Rata, Cameron Highlands</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1370,1630,822,861]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">Pahang State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1663,1819,822,861]" name="Malaysia" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[1043,1175,874,913]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="314" precision="925" value="4.4666667">4°28’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1198,1368,874,913]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="314" precision="925" value="101.36667">101°22’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity box="[1405,1550,874,913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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<elevation box="[1405,1550,874,913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elevation
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</materialsCitation>
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.”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="314" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[196,1821,716,2601]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Csorba" authorityYear="1997" box="[1026,1398,928,967]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="convexus">
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<emphasis box="[1026,1398,928,967]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">Rhinolophus convexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is included in the
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<emphasis box="[1726,1821,928,967]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis box="[1028,1077,981,1020]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">pusillus</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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species group, although its relationship to other
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<taxonomicName box="[1190,1404,1034,1073]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1190,1404,1034,1073]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species is still unclear. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="314" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3750048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3750048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3750048/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="314" targetBox="[199,994,719,1277]" targetPageId="35">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[196,1821,716,2601]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1024,1257,1140,1179]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Peninsular
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<emphasis box="[1538,1695,1140,1179]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">
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<collectingCountry box="[1538,1695,1140,1179]" name="Malaysia" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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(Selangor and
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<collectingRegion box="[1241,1382,1193,1232]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">Pahang</collectingRegion>
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states) and possibly N
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<collectingCountry box="[1024,1113,1246,1285]" name="Laos" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">Laos</collectingCountry>
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, although identity of Laotian specimens is uncertain.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="314" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[196,1821,716,2601]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">
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Descriptive
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[419,529,1349,1388]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">notes.</emphasis>
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Tail
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<quantity box="[623,818,1349,1388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18-22 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity box="[910,1106,1349,1388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15-16 mm</quantity>
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, forearm
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<quantity box="[1287,1484,1349,1388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="42.0">42-43 mm</quantity>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1502,1627,1349,1388]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">weight</emphasis>
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7-2-8-
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<quantity box="[1749,1809,1349,1388]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="314" unit="g" value="2.0">2 g</quantity>
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. Dorsal pelage is rich russet-brown, ventral pelage is paler. Ears are small. Noseleaf has short, parallel-sided lancet with blunt, broadly rounded tip and convex lateral margins; connecting process is long and slender with concave anterior margin in lateral view, continuously sloping toward the base
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<emphasis box="[847,889,1561,1600]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">of</emphasis>
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sella, being hook-shaped; sella gradually narrows toward tip, which curves downward; horseshoe does not cover muzzle (c.7-
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<quantity box="[1582,1690,1614,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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wide), has shallow median emargination, and has lateral leaflets. Skull is ofmoderate build (zygomatic width is slightly greater than mastoid width); anterior median swellings are low and slightly shorter than they are wide; posterior swellings are moderately developed; sagittal crest is low but conspicuous; frontal depression is shallow; supraorbital ridges are sharp. C1 is
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<emphasis box="[419,586,1878,1917]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">relatively</emphasis>
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slender; P2 is medium-sized and in line with tooth row; P3 is small and extruded from tooth row, although P and P4 are separated
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<emphasis box="[1380,1424,1932,1971]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">by</emphasis>
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conspicuous gap.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="314" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[196,1821,716,2601]" box="[198,1452,1986,2025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">
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Habitat. Upper montane forest in Peninsula
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<collectingCountry box="[1046,1208,1986,2025]" name="Malaysia" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, at
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<emphasis box="[1274,1294,1986,2025]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">c</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity box="[1299,1446,1986,2025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[196,1821,716,2601]" box="[198,871,2039,2078]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,380,2039,2078]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">Food and</emphasis>
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Feeding. No information.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[196,1821,716,2601]" box="[199,1536,2092,2131]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">
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Breeding. The
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<typeStatus box="[483,648,2092,2131]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">holotype</typeStatus>
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was a pregnant female collected in late March.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[196,1821,716,2601]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">
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Activity
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[350,518,2145,2184]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">patterns.</emphasis>
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Call shape in
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<collectingCountry box="[796,883,2145,2184]" name="Laos" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">Laos</collectingCountry>
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(identity of this population is uncertain) is FM/ CF/FM with a peak F recorded at 92 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[196,1821,716,2601]" box="[199,1459,2251,2290]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,1139,2251,2290]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="314" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[196,1821,716,2601]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,396,2304,2343]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">Status and</emphasis>
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Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on
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<emphasis box="[1283,1621,2304,2343]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">The IUCN ed List.</emphasis>
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The Convex Horseshoe Bat is known with certainty
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<emphasis box="[1023,1105,2357,2396]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">only</emphasis>
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by the
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<typeStatus box="[1250,1419,2357,2396]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">holotype</typeStatus>
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; it appears to have a very restricted distribution. Virtually nothing is known of the species’ ecology; further studies are needed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="314" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[196,1821,716,2601]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,406,2521,2548]" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Csorba (1997), Csorba, Bumrungsri,
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<emphasis box="[961,1046,2521,2548]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">rancis</emphasis>
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, Görföl & Bates. (2016), Csorba, Ujhelyi & Thomas (2003),
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<emphasis box="[312,395,2574,2601]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">rancis</emphasis>
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(2008
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<emphasis box="[510,526,2574,2601]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="314">a</emphasis>
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), Thomas et at. (2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |