252 lines
19 KiB
XML
252 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3748525" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1586358796837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burgin, Connor" docDate="2019" docId="885887A2FFE48A05F8B7EF34F7B0DC81" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus stheno K. Andersen 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="323" masterDocId="7461FFDAFFCF8A29FFCCFFA1FF85D963" masterDocTitle="Rhinolophidae" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="322" updateTime="1658949228820" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burgin, Connor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mittermeier, Russell A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>280</mods:start>
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<mods:end>332</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3748525</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3808972" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163549995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3808972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFE48A05F8B7EF34F7B0DC81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/885887A2FFE48A05F8B7EF34F7B0DC81" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">
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||
<subSubSection box="[1915,2824,4245,4306]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[1915,3384,4245,4306]" box="[1915,2824,4245,4306]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">
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<figureCitation box="[1915,1985,4245,4306]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="38.[159,201,4464,4491]" captionTargetBox="[116,3439,160,4676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="On following pages: 78. New Guinea Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus euryotis); 79. Sulawesi Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus tatah; 80. Poso Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus belligerator); 81. Bornean Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus proconsulis); 82. Arcuate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus arcuatus); 83. Philippine Forest Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus inops); 84. Small Rufous Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus subrufus); 85. Large Rufous Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus rufus); 86. Intermediate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus affinis); 87. Homfray's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus andamanensis); 88. Croslet Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus coelophyllus); 89. Shamel's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus shameli); 90. Vietnamese Brown Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus microglobosus); 91. Lesser Brown Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus stheno)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3748533/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">91</figureCitation>
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. Lesser Brown Horseshoe
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2730,2824,4245,4306]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Bat</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2890,3384,4245,4306]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[1915,3384,4245,4306]" box="[2890,3384,4245,4306]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[2890,3384,4245,4306]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stheno">
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<emphasis box="[2890,3384,4245,4306]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Rhinolophus stheno</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="322" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[1914,3170,4320,4400]" box="[1915,3170,4320,4347]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">
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French:
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<taxonomicName box="[2029,2281,4320,4347]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stheno">
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<emphasis box="[2029,2281,4320,4347]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Rhinolophe sthéno</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2307,2430,4320,4347]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">German:</emphasis>
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Stheno-Hufeisennase
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2738,2880,4320,4347]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2738,2749,4320,4347]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">I</emphasis>
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Spanish:
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</emphasis>
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Herradura
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<emphasis box="[3032,3065,4320,4347]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">de</emphasis>
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Stheno
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="43.[1914,3170,4320,4400]" box="[1914,2554,4373,4400]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1914,2246,4373,4400]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Other common names:</emphasis>
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Brown Horseshoe Bat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1913,2836,4471,4510]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[1913,3529,4471,4628]" box="[1913,2836,4471,4510]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1913,2124,4471,4510]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="K. Andersen, 1905" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[2137,2829,4471,4510]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stheno">
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<emphasis box="[2137,2471,4471,4510]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Rhinolophus stheno</emphasis>
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K.Andersen, 1905
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2850,3386,4471,4510]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[1913,3529,4471,4628]" box="[2850,3386,4471,4510]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">
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“
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597533984" box="[2867,3372,4471,4510]" country="Malaysia" location="Malay Peninsula" municipality="Selangor" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[2867,3033,4471,4510]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Selangor</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFE48A05F8B7EF34F7B0DC81:052E606FFFE48A02F421EED6F2A3C8FD" box="[3053,3366,4471,4510]" municipality="Selangor" name="Malay Peninsula" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Malay Peninsula</location>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[1913,3529,4471,4628]" lastBlockId="44.[986,1779,361,930]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1915,2249,4524,4563]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stheno">
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<emphasis box="[1915,2249,4524,4563]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Rhinolophus stheno</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
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<emphasis box="[2297,2470,4524,4563]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">currently</emphasis>
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included in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[2785,2915,4524,4563]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euryotis">
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<emphasis box="[2785,2915,4524,4563]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">euryotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, based on limited genetic data, although its true relationships have
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<emphasis box="[2705,2761,4577,4616]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">yet</emphasis>
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to be substantiated using taxonomically more inclusive studies. The recently erected species
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Csorba & Jenkins" authorityYear="1998" box="[1218,1515,415,454]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microglobosus">
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<emphasis box="[1218,1515,415,454]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">R. microglobosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has typically been included as a subspecies.
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<emphasis box="[1564,1770,467,506]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Monotypic</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3750092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3750092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3750092/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="323" targetBox="[157,955,357,923]" targetPageId="44">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[986,1779,361,930]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[986,1223,521,560]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Distribution.</emphasis>
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C & S
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<collectingCountry box="[1376,1541,521,560]" name="Vietnam" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Java; distributional limits are still uncertain.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="323" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[986,1779,361,930]" lastBlockId="44.[1869,3502,353,1510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[986,1359,679,718]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 45-5— 56-
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<quantity box="[1047,1167,732,771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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, tail 12-9-21-
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<quantity box="[1438,1562,732,771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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, ear 15-1- 19-
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<quantity box="[1046,1164,783,822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot 7-
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<quantity box="[1414,1597,783,822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 43-2-48-
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<quantity box="[1151,1272,838,877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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; weight 6-9—
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<quantity box="[1534,1624,838,877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="323" unit="g" value="10.0">10 g</quantity>
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. Dorsal pelage is reddish cinnamon brown,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1663,1744,891,930]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">with</emphasis>
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a light yellowish-brown base to the hair, or grayish brown; ventral pelage is similar
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<emphasis box="[1714,1778,936,975]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">but</emphasis>
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paler. Ears are small to medium in length. Noseleaf has long, straight-sided lancet with cuneate tip and median septum that is wider than middle pockets; connecting process is rounded and covered in scattered long hairs; sella is narrow with parallel sides or slightly concave sides on middle portion; horseshoe is
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1199,1287,1149,1188]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">wide</emphasis>
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(7-2-10-
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<quantity box="[1457,1578,1149,1188]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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), covering much of muzzle, and has shallow median emargination and conspicuous secondary leaflets; outer ring of horseshoe is darker than paler area around nostrils. Lower lip has three mental grooves. Skull is slender, with subequal zygomatic and mastoid widths (wider than in the Vietnamese Brown Horseshoe
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1098,1163,1361,1400]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Bat</emphasis>
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,.
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<emphasis box="[1236,1477,1361,1400]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Csorba & Jenkins" authorityYear="1998" box="[1236,1466,1361,1400]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microglobosus">microglobosus</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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; anterior median rostral swellings are high and abrupdy elevated (their anterior wall is perpendicular to upper tooth row); posterior swellings are reduced; and rostral profile is posteriorly very concave; sagittal crest is moderately developed; frontal depression is deep (deeper than in the Vietnamese Brown Horseshoe Bat); supraorbital crests are high; interorbital region is very narrow. P2 is
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<emphasis box="[2470,2567,459,498]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">large</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2585,2665,459,498]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">with</emphasis>
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a distinct cusp, extruding very slightly from tooth row, which separates C1 and P4; P3 is small and
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2864,3073,510,549]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">completely</emphasis>
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displaced, allowing P2 and P4 to touch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="323" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1869,3502,353,1510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1873,2216,616,655]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Habitat. Reported</emphasis>
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in mixed deciduous forests,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2763,2912,616,655]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">lowland</emphasis>
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evergreen forests, agricultural areas, and rubber plantations in
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<collectingCountry box="[2489,2664,673,712]" name="Thailand" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, and in hill forest in Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[3278,3444,673,712]" name="Malaysia" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1869,3502,353,1510]" box="[1872,2544,733,772]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1872,2054,733,772]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Food and</emphasis>
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Feeding. No information.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1869,3502,353,1510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1872,2055,778,817]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Breeding.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[2068,2244,778,817]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Pregnant</emphasis>
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females have been captured in March in
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<collectingCountry box="[3028,3202,778,817]" name="Thailand" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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and in MarchMay in Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[2229,2392,834,873]" name="Malaysia" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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. Lactating females were captured in
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[3095,3269,834,873]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">May-July</emphasis>
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in Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1934,2096,892,931]" name="Malaysia" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1869,3502,353,1510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1870,2191,942,981]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Lesser Brown Horseshoe Bat is nocturnal, and roosts in caves during the day.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2168,2241,992,1031]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Call</emphasis>
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||
shape is FM/CF/FM with a peak F recorded at 85-4—88-2 kHz in peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[2085,2261,1051,1090]" name="Thailand" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1869,3502,353,1510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1871,2556,1102,1141]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Movements, Home range and Social</emphasis>
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organization. Lesser Brown Horseshoe Bats roost in large colonies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="323" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1869,3502,353,1510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1872,2066,1208,1247]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Status and</emphasis>
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Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on
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<emphasis box="[2940,3274,1208,1247]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">The IUCNed List.</emphasis>
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The Lesser Brown Horseshoe Bat is
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<emphasis box="[2352,2521,1260,1299]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">relatively</emphasis>
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widespread and does not seem to face any major threats at present. It is apparently locally extinct in
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<collectingCountry box="[2837,3034,1315,1354]" name="Singapore" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="323" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1869,3502,353,1510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1872,2078,1372,1399]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bates, Bumrungsri & Csorba (2008d), Csorba & Jenkins (1998), Csorba et
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<emphasis box="[3226,3258,1372,1399]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003), rancis (2008
|
||
<emphasis box="[1957,1973,1426,1453]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">a</emphasis>
|
||
), Kruskop (2013a), Lane et
|
||
<emphasis box="[2366,2397,1426,1453]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006), Soisook (2008),
|
||
<emphasis box="[2753,2871,1426,1453]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Soisook</emphasis>
|
||
et
|
||
<emphasis box="[2916,2948,1426,1453]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008), Stoffberg et
|
||
<emphasis box="[3255,3287,1426,1453]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010), Zhang Lin et
|
||
<emphasis box="[1964,1995,1479,1506]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |