238 lines
18 KiB
XML
238 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3748525" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1586358796837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burgin, Connor" docDate="2019" docId="885887A2FFDB8A3DF882FCA9F510D242" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus kahuzi Fahr & Kerbis Peterhans" docType="treatment" docVersion="24" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="7461FFDAFFCF8A29FFCCFFA1FF85D963" masterDocTitle="Rhinolophidae" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="299" updateTime="1658949228820" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burgin, Connor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mittermeier, Russell A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>280</mods:start>
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<mods:end>332</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3748525</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3808940" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163549978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3808940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFDB8A3DF882FCA9F510D242" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/885887A2FFDB8A3DF882FCA9F510D242" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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<subSubSection box="[1870,2604,776,837]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[1868,3182,776,882]" box="[1870,2604,776,837]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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<figureCitation box="[1870,1940,776,837]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="14.[164,207,4337,4364]" captionTargetBox="[105,3488,151,4690]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="On following pages: 27. African Forest Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus silvestris); 28. Upland Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus hillorum); 29. Sakeji Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus sakejiensis); 30. Bokhara Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus bocharicus); 31. Greater Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum); 32. Geoffrey's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus clivosus); 33. Greater Japanese Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus nippon); 34. Horacek's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus horaceki); 35. Maclaud's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus maclaudi); 36. Ziama Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus ziama); 37. Hill's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus hilli); 38. Kahuzi Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus kahuzi); 39. Willard's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus willardi); 40. Ruwenzori Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus ruwenzorii); 41. Chinese Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus xinanzhongguoensis); 42. Big-eared Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus macrotis); 43. Osgood's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus osgoodi); 44. Allen's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus episcopus); 45. Thai Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus siamensis); 46, Schnitzler's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus schnitzten); M. King Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus rex); 48. Marshall’s Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus marshalli)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3748529/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">38</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1974,2170,776,837]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Kahuzi</emphasis>
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Horseshoe Bat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2669,3182,776,837]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[1868,3182,776,882]" box="[2669,3182,776,837]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fahr & Kerbis Peterhans" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[2669,3182,776,837]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kahuzi">
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<emphasis box="[2669,3182,776,837]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Rhinolophus kahuzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1869,3156,852,879]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[1868,3182,776,882]" box="[1869,3156,852,879]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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French: Rhinolophe du
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<emphasis box="[2189,2276,852,879]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Kahuzi</emphasis>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2303,2426,852,879]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">German:</emphasis>
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Kahuzi-Hufeisennase /
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2747,2871,852,879]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Spanish:</emphasis>
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Herradura
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<emphasis box="[3026,3156,852,879]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">de Kahuzi</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[2694,3500,950,1520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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Taxonomy.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fahr & Kerbis Peterhans" authorityYear="2013" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kahuzi">
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<emphasis box="[2921,3268,950,989]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Rhinolophus kahuzi</emphasis>
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Fahr & Kerbis Peterhans
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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Kerbis Peterhans
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<emphasis box="[3396,3497,1003,1042]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">et al,</emphasis>
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2013
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[2694,3500,950,1520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864669301" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="0" latitude="-2.2525" location="Western slope of Mt Kahuzi, Kahu- zi-Biega National Park, South Kivu Province, eastern" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="28.669167" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFDB8A3DF882FCA9F510D242:052E606FFFDB8A3DF4C7FB81F4F8DDD1" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-2.2525" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="28.669167" name="Western slope of Mt Kahuzi, Kahu- zi-Biega National Park, South Kivu Province, eastern" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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<emphasis box="[2827,2982,1056,1095]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Western</emphasis>
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slope of Mt Kahuzi,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[3386,3500,1056,1095]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Kahuzi-Biéga</emphasis>
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National Park, South Kivu Province, eastern
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</location>
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<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2848,3034,1216,1255]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-2.2525">2°15’09”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[3055,3271,1216,1255]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" precision="15" seconds="09" value="28.669167">28°40’09”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation box="[3291,3445,1216,1255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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<quantity box="[3291,3439,1216,1255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
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.
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</elevation>
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”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[2694,3500,950,1520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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<taxonomicName box="[2696,3049,1270,1309]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kahuzi">
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<emphasis box="[2696,3049,1270,1309]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Rhinolophus kahuzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pousargues" authorityYear="1897" box="[3248,3411,1270,1309]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maclaudi">
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<emphasis box="[3248,3411,1270,1309]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">maclaudi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749982/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" targetBox="[1865,2664,952,1512]" targetPageId="20">
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[2694,3500,950,1520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2695,2929,1376,1415]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from Mt Kahuzi, Kahuzi-Biéga National Park, E
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<collectingCountry box="[3290,3490,1430,1469]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[2694,3500,950,1520]" lastBlockId="20.[1865,3504,1536,2849]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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||
Descriptive
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2921,3031,1481,1520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">notes.</emphasis>
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||
Head-body
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||
<quantity box="[3279,3417,1481,1520]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
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||
, tail 24-
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||
<quantity box="[1930,2039,1536,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
, ear 34-
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||
<quantity box="[2193,2305,1536,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
, hindfoot 12*
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||
<quantity box="[2565,2675,1536,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
, forearm 54-
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||
<quantity box="[2920,3032,1536,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
; weight
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||
<quantity box="[3193,3272,1536,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" unit="g" value="13.0">13 g</quantity>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus box="[3301,3381,1536,1575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">type</typeStatus>
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<emphasis box="[3395,3499,1536,1575]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">specimen</emphasis>
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). Dorsal pelage is dark smoky brown; venter is barely paler but more grayish with slight sheen. There is no known orange morph. Males lack axillary tufts. Ears are very large (c.63% of forearm length), with eleven internal folds. Noseleaf has subtriangular lancet; connecting process is low; sella is
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<emphasis box="[2614,2761,1750,1789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">covered</emphasis>
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in short hairs, upright, and about parallel to lancet, having concave sides and distinctly broadened and rounded spoon-shaped top (narrower at base than in Hill’s Horseshoe Bat,
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<emphasis box="[2839,2984,1856,1896]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Aellen" authorityYear="1973" box="[2839,2960,1856,1896]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hilli">R hilli</taxonomicName>
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)',
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</emphasis>
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narial lobes at base of sella are very enlarged, forming
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||
<emphasis box="[2399,2515,1910,1949]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">nearly</emphasis>
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circular cup; nostrils are bordered by semicircular raised rims that are parallel to inner cup; and horseshoe is of medium width at 10-
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="12.4" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="63.5" valueMax="124.0" valueMin="3.0">3- 124 mm</quantity>
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||
, covers muzzle, and has lateral leaflets and conspicuous median emargination.
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<emphasis box="[1865,1982,2070,2109]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Wings</emphasis>
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and uropatagium are dark smoky brown. Skull is large, with relatively short rostral part; sagittal crest is moderately developed along anterior one-half of braincase; and infraorbital bridge is short and
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||
<emphasis box="[2455,2638,2175,2214]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">very stout</emphasis>
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||
. P2 is
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<emphasis box="[2746,2824,2175,2214]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">very</emphasis>
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small and slightly displaced labially, stopping C1 and P4 from touching.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[1865,3504,1536,2849]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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Habitat. Mixed
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.N.Page" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="J.Buchholz & E.G.Gray" box="[2165,2354,2283,2322]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Afrocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[2165,2354,2283,2322]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Afrocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Endlicher" authorityYear="1847" box="[2380,2673,2283,2322]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Podocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Commerson ex Lamarck" authorityYear="1791" box="[2788,2900,2283,2322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stilbaceae" genus="Nuxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[2788,2900,2283,2322]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Nuxia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<taxonomicName box="[2926,3122,2283,2322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stilbaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Stilbaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
) forest on slopes of Mount Kahuzi at an elevation of c.
|
||
<quantity box="[2516,2662,2337,2376]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
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||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[2692,2869,2337,2376]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[1865,3504,1536,2849]" box="[1867,2545,2390,2429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1867,2050,2390,2429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Food and</emphasis>
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||
Feeding. No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[1865,3504,1536,2849]" box="[1867,2373,2444,2483]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Breeding. No information.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[1865,3504,1536,2849]" box="[1865,2507,2497,2536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1865,2009,2497,2536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Activity</emphasis>
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||
patterns. No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[1865,3504,1536,2849]" box="[1867,3139,2551,2590]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1867,2815,2551,2590]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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||
No information.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="conservation">
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[1865,3504,1536,2849]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1867,2337,2604,2643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[2348,2422,2604,2643]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Not</collectingRegion>
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assessed on
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<emphasis box="[2657,2987,2604,2643]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">The IUCNRed List.</emphasis>
|
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Virtually nothing is known about the Kahuzi Horseshoe
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2417,2482,2655,2694]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Bat</emphasis>
|
||
because it was newly recognized in 2007 from a single specimen collected in
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFDB8A3DF882FCA9F510D242:052E606FFFDB8A3DF6CDF537F49DD3DE" box="[2305,2840,2710,2749]" name="Kahuzi-Biega National Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="North">Kahuzi-Biéga National Park</location>
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. Additional research is needed to assess its ecology and conservation status.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1868,2709,2822,2849]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[1865,3504,1536,2849]" box="[1868,2709,2822,2849]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1868,2076,2822,2849]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1868,2070,2822,2849]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Bibliography</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ACR (2018), Kerbis Peterhans et
|
||
<emphasis box="[2571,2602,2822,2849]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |