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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3748525" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1586358796837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burgin, Connor" docDate="2019" docId="885887A2FFD78A31FF57FE9AF6E0DFB1" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus marshalli Thonglongya 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="303" masterDocId="7461FFDAFFCF8A29FFCCFFA1FF85D963" masterDocTitle="Rhinolophidae" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="303" updateTime="1658949228820" updateUser="felipe">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Burgin, Connor</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mittermeier, Russell A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>280</mods:start>
<mods:end>332</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3748525</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3808920" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163549964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3808920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFD78A31FF57FE9AF6E0DFB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/885887A2FFD78A31FF57FE9AF6E0DFB1" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
<subSubSection box="[155,983,315,376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="24.[153,1626,315,431]" box="[155,983,315,376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
<figureCitation box="[155,228,315,376]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="14.[164,207,4337,4364]" captionTargetBox="[105,3488,151,4690]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="On following pages: 27. African Forest Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus silvestris); 28. Upland Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus hillorum); 29. Sakeji Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus sakejiensis); 30. Bokhara Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus bocharicus); 31. Greater Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum); 32. Geoffrey's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus clivosus); 33. Greater Japanese Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus nippon); 34. Horacek's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus horaceki); 35. Maclaud's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus maclaudi); 36. Ziama Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus ziama); 37. Hill's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus hilli); 38. Kahuzi Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus kahuzi); 39. Willard's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus willardi); 40. Ruwenzori Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus ruwenzorii); 41. Chinese Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus xinanzhongguoensis); 42. Big-eared Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus macrotis); 43. Osgood's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus osgoodi); 44. Allen's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus episcopus); 45. Thai Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus siamensis); 46, Schnitzler's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus schnitzten); M. King Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus rex); 48. Marshalls Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus marshalli)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3748529/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">48</figureCitation>
. Marshalls Horseshoe
<emphasis bold="true" box="[887,983,315,376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Bat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1047,1626,315,376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="24.[153,1626,315,431]" box="[1047,1626,315,376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thonglongya" authorityYear="1973" box="[1047,1626,315,376]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis box="[1047,1626,315,376]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Rhinolophus marshalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[154,1525,391,418]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="24.[153,1626,315,431]" box="[154,1525,391,418]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
French: Rhinolophe de
<emphasis box="[479,594,391,418]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Marshall</emphasis>
/
<emphasis box="[621,738,391,418]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">German</emphasis>
: Marshall-Hufeisennase /
<emphasis box="[1091,1208,391,418]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Spanish</emphasis>
: Herradura
<emphasis box="[1367,1401,391,418]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">de</emphasis>
Marshall
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="24.[984,1783,496,1065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
Taxonomy.
<taxonomicName authority="Thonglongya, 1973" authorityName="Thonglongya" authorityYear="1973" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis box="[1302,1783,496,535]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Rhinolophus marshalli</emphasis>
Thonglongya, 1973
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="24.[984,1783,496,1065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,1428,549,588]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597534019" country="Thailand" latitude="12.916667" location="foothills of Khao Soi Dao Tai, Amphoe Pong Nam Ron, Chanthaburi" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="102.166664" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFD78A31FF57FE9AF6E0DFB1:052E606FFFD78A31FA58FD84FB55DBD5" country="Thailand" latitude="12.916667" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="102.166664" name="foothills of Khao Soi Dao Tai, Amphoe Pong Nam Ron, Chanthaburi" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">foothills of Khao Soi Dao Tai, Amphoe Pong Nam Ron, Chanthaburi</location>
, about
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1455,655,694]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">lat.</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate box="[1486,1640,655,694]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" precision="925" value="12.916667">
12
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1532,1546,655,694]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">°</emphasis>
55
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1594,1604,655,694]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303"></emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
., long.
<geoCoordinate box="[989,1165,709,748]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" precision="925" value="102.166664">
102
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1056,1114,709,748]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">° 10</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
.,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1180,1195,709,748]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[1207,1381,709,748]" name="Thailand" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="24.[984,1783,496,1065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thonglongya" authorityYear="1973" box="[987,1395,761,800]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis box="[987,1395,761,800]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Rhinolophus marshalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most basal member of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[1332,1471,815,854]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
<emphasis box="[1332,1471,815,854]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">macrotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="distribution">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3750000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3750000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3750000/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" targetBox="[151,955,495,1082]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph blockId="24.[984,1783,496,1065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
Distribution. SE
<collectingCountry box="[1313,1428,920,959]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">China</collectingCountry>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1450,1463,920,959]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">(</emphasis>
S
<collectingRegion box="[1501,1650,920,959]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
and S
<collectingRegion box="[987,1158,973,1012]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1158,1179,973,1012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">),</emphasis>
E
<collectingCountry box="[1236,1413,973,1012]" name="Myanmar" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, N, C
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1542,1573,973,1012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">&amp;</emphasis>
extreme S
<collectingCountry box="[986,1161,1026,1065]" name="Thailand" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, N
<collectingCountry box="[1228,1317,1026,1065]" name="Laos" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Laos</collectingCountry>
, N
<collectingCountry box="[1382,1547,1026,1065]" name="Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, and N Peninsular
<collectingCountry box="[301,464,1080,1119]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="description">
<paragraph lastBlockId="24.[1874,3507,327,1752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
Descriptive
<emphasis bold="true" box="[396,513,1132,1171]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">notes.</emphasis>
Head-body
<quantity box="[768,977,1132,1171]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="46.0" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="43.0">43-49 mm</quantity>
, tail
<quantity box="[1076,1283,1132,1171]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="16.0">16-26 mm</quantity>
, ear
<quantity box="[1381,1589,1132,1171]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25-30 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot 7-3-8-
<quantity box="[285,398,1184,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, forearm 38-
<quantity box="[653,834,1184,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="9.0">9-48 mm</quantity>
; weight
<quantity box="[994,1100,1184,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" unit="g" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 g</quantity>
. Dorsal pelage is dark brown, occasionally with reddish tinge; venter is smoky gray or light yellowish brown. No orange morph is known. Males lack axillary tufts. Ears are enormous, with pronounced antitragus. Noseleaf has very short, fleshy lancet, with broadly rounded tip;
<emphasis box="[1616,1783,1344,1383]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">connecting</emphasis>
process is low, rounded, andjoins lancet at base; sella is large, broad, and barely higher than wide, with semicircular upper margin; internarial region is largely expanded laterally, with wing-like structures on edges that are integral with base of sella; and horseshoe is broad at 7-5-9-
<quantity box="[947,1074,1556,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, covers most of upper lip, extends laterally few millimeters beyond muzzle, lacks lateral leaflets, and has deep, narrow median emargination. Lower lip has three medial grooves. Baculum is prominently bent upward, with small basal cone and deep notches;
<emphasis box="[1235,1411,1715,1754]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">relatively</emphasis>
wide ventral notch is deeper than dorsal notch; dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2585,2685,328,367]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">knob</emphasis>
is low, and ventral depression is small in extension; tip is narrowly rounded with lateral widening and longish dorsal knob. Skull is slender, with long rostrum (zygomatic width is less than mastoid width); median swellings are conspicuously inflated; posterior compartments are underdeveloped and rudimentary; sagittal crest is very low across skull; frontal depression is moderately deep; and supraorbital crests are strong, with sharp ridges. P2 is small to medium in size and in tooth row, separating C1 and P4, and P3 is small and either in tooth row or halfway displaced labially, separating
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2862,2888,704,743]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">P</emphasis>
2 and P4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="24.[1874,3507,327,1752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
Habitat. Various forest habitats, including
<emphasis box="[2682,2745,752,791]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">dry</emphasis>
deciduous forests, bamboo forests, and lowland moist forests, from sea level to elevations of
<emphasis box="[2907,2927,807,846]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">c</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount box="[2933,3068,807,846]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="generic">
<quantity box="[2933,3062,807,846]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Marshalls Horseshoe Bats tolerate
<emphasis box="[2123,2203,864,903]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">very</emphasis>
disturbed habitats.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[1874,3507,327,1752]" box="[1877,2551,918,957]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1877,2060,918,957]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Food and</emphasis>
Feeding. No information.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[1874,3507,327,1752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
Breeding. Births of Marshalls Horseshoe Bats occur from late April until
<emphasis box="[3308,3400,966,1005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">early</emphasis>
May. Litter size is one. Postnatal growth occurs fast, with mean growth rates
<emphasis box="[3239,3283,1017,1056]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">of</emphasis>
<quantity box="[3291,3417,1017,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" unit="g" value="8.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="0.0">0-17 g</quantity>
/day until 13 days of age, decreasing gradually until adult size is reached at
<emphasis box="[3206,3226,1072,1111]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">c</emphasis>
.40 days old.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[1874,3507,327,1752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
Activity
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2024,2188,1126,1165]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">patterns.</emphasis>
Marshalls Horseshoe Bat is nocturnal. It roosts primarily in limestone caves but also in rock crevices. Call shape is
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2710,2780,1177,1216]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">FM</emphasis>
/CF/FM, with peak call frequencies of 43-44-5 kHz in
<collectingRegion box="[2172,2333,1233,1272]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, 41-8—42-3 kHz in
<collectingRegion box="[2675,2826,1233,1272]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[2845,2961,1233,1272]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">China</collectingCountry>
, and 44 kHz in
<collectingCountry box="[3249,3415,1233,1272]" name="Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[1874,3507,327,1752]" box="[1878,3144,1287,1326]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1878,2567,1287,1326]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Movements, Home range and Social</emphasis>
organization. No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="24.[1874,3507,327,1752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1879,2352,1337,1376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on
<emphasis box="[2960,3296,1337,1376]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">The IUCNed List.</emphasis>
Marshalls Horseshoe
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2097,2162,1389,1428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Bat</emphasis>
is
<emphasis box="[2216,2457,1389,1428]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">considerably</emphasis>
uncommon but widespread and resilient in disturbed habitats. Nevertheless, it might be threatened by
<emphasis box="[2814,2949,1444,1483]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">habitat</emphasis>
destruction and roost disturbance from cave tourism.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="24.[1874,3507,327,1752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1880,2088,1555,1582]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Bates, Francis &amp; Csorba (2008a), Csorba eta/. (2003), Francis (2008a), Jin Longru, Bo Luo et al. (2012), Liu Ying,
<emphasis box="[2125,2203,1608,1635]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Jiang</emphasis>
Tinglei et al. (2009), Thonglongya (1973), Tu
<emphasis box="[2866,2960,1608,1635]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Vuong</emphasis>
Tan, Hassanin et al. (2017), Wu
<emphasis box="[3446,3497,1608,1635]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Hui</emphasis>
, Yang Qisen et al. (2015),
<emphasis box="[2249,2333,1663,1690]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">WuYi</emphasis>
et
<emphasis box="[2386,2417,1663,1690]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">al.</emphasis>
(2004), Zhang
<emphasis box="[2646,2735,1663,1690]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Libiao</emphasis>
, Jones et al. (2009), Zhang
<emphasis box="[3154,3242,1663,1690]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Libiao</emphasis>
, Long Yongcheng et al. (2005), Zhang Lin
<emphasis box="[2230,2299,1719,1746]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">et al.</emphasis>
(2018).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>