treatments-xml/data/88/58/87/885887A2FFCD8A2BFF7CF404F6DADF5D.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3748525" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1586358796837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burgin, Connor" docDate="2019" docId="885887A2FFCD8A2BFF7CF404F6DADF5D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus maendeleo Kock, Csorba &amp; K M. Howell 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="7461FFDAFFCF8A29FFCCFFA1FF85D963" masterDocTitle="Rhinolophidae" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1658949228820" updateUser="felipe">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Burgin, Connor</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mittermeier, Russell A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>280</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3808882" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163550003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3808882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFCD8A2BFF7CF404F6DADF5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/885887A2FFCD8A2BFF7CF404F6DADF5D" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[176,1647,2981,3042]" box="[176,990,2981,3042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<figureCitation box="[176,211,2981,3042]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[178,220,4371,4398]" captionTargetBox="[101,3527,129,4721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages: 4. Lander's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus landeri); 5. Guinean Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus guineensis); 6. Blasius's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus blasii); 7. Peters's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus lobatus); 8. Swinny's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus swinnyi); 9. Cape Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus capensis); 10. Gorongosa Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus gorongosae); 11. Roberts's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus rhodesiae); 12. Bushveld Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus simulato/); 13. Dent's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus denti); 14. Cameroon Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus alticolus); 15. Mehely's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus mehelyi); 16. Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus euryale); 17. Hildebrandt's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus hildebrandtii); 18. Mount Mabu Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus mabuensis); 19. Cohen's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus cohenae); 20. Smithers's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus smithersi); 21. Mozambican Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus mossambicus); 22. Rüppell's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus fumigatus); 23. Eloquent Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus Bloquons)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3748527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,211,2981,3042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">2</emphasis>
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. 
<vernacularName box="[244,990,2981,3042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
Maendeleo Horseshoe 
<emphasis box="[895,990,2981,3042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Bat</emphasis>
</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1054,1647,2981,3042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[176,1647,2981,3042]" box="[1054,1647,2981,3042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kock, Csorba &amp; K M. Howell" authorityYear="2000" box="[1054,1647,2981,3042]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maendeleo">
<emphasis box="[1054,1647,2981,3042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Rhinolophus maendeleo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="2.[174,1410,3056,3137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
French: 
<vernacularName box="[288,563,3056,3083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis box="[288,480,3056,3083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Rhinolophe de</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[485,563,3056,3083]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Tanga</collectingRegion>
</vernacularName>
/ 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[590,713,3056,3083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">German:</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[719,1010,3056,3083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<vernacularName box="[719,991,3056,3083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Tanga-Hufeisennase</vernacularName>
I
</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1018,1141,3056,3083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1153,1410,3056,3083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Herradura deTanga</vernacularName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,504,3110,3137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[511,852,3110,3137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Tanzanian Horseshoe Bat</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="2.[993,1787,3207,3773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1203,3207,3246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Kock, Csorba &amp; K M. Howell, 2000" authorityName="Kock, Csorba &amp; K M. Howell" authorityYear="2000" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maendeleo">
<emphasis box="[1234,1653,3207,3246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Rhinolophus maendeleo</emphasis>
Kock, Csorba &amp; K M. Howell, 2000
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph blockId="2.[993,1787,3207,3773]" lastBlockId="2.[174,1791,3788,4249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597533952" country="NE-Tanzania" elevation="40" latitude="-5.0833335" location="Mkulumuzi River Gorge" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="39.033333" municipality="Amboni Cave Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
“ 
<collectingMunicipality pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
Amboni Cave 
<emphasis box="[1112,1232,3312,3351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Forest</emphasis>
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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- 
<geoCoordinate box="[1429,1583,3312,3351]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" precision="925" value="39.033333">
39°02’ 
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</geoCoordinate>
, 
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<elevation box="[1620,1776,3312,3351]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="0.0">
0- 
<specimenCount box="[1658,1776,3312,3351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="male">80 m</specimenCount>
</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFCD8A2BFF7CF404F6DADF5D:052E606FFFCD8A2BFC2EF284FA2FD42F" box="[994,1450,3365,3404]" country="NE-Tanzania" latitude="-5.0833335" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="39.033333" municipality="Amboni Cave Forest" name="Mkulumuzi River Gorge" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFCD8A2BFF7CF404F6DADF5D:052E606FFFCD8A2BFC2EF284FB3FD42F" box="[994,1210,3365,3404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Mkulumuzi</location>
River Gorge
</location>
, 
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<locationDeviation bearing="270.0" box="[1470,1647,3365,3404]" distance="2500.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<quantity box="[1470,1594,3365,3404]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="km" value="2.5">
<locationDeviation box="[1470,1594,3365,3404]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1604,1647,3365,3404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<botanicCollectionCode box="[1604,1647,3365,3404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">W</botanicCollectionCode>
</emphasis>
</locationDeviation>
<emphasis box="[1656,1698,3365,3404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">of</emphasis>
</locationDeviation>
Tanga, 
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., 
<collectingCountry box="[1307,1554,3418,3457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">NE-Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.”
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="discussion">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kock, Csorba &amp; K M. Howell" authorityYear="2000" box="[995,1401,3471,3510]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maendeleo">
<emphasis box="[995,1401,3471,3510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Rhinolophus maendeleo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aellen &amp; Brosset" authorityYear="1968" box="[1591,1701,3471,3510]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="odami">
<emphasis box="[1591,1701,3471,3510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">odami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Two specimens reported as 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kock, Csorba &amp; K M. Howell" authorityYear="2000" box="[995,1286,3576,3615]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maendeleo">
<emphasis box="[995,1087,3576,3615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">R cf</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1113,1286,3576,3615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">maendeleo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by A. Monadjem and colleagues in 2010 from 
<collectingCountry box="[1421,1667,3629,3668]" name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
probably represent 
<emphasis box="[1279,1513,3682,3721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kock, Csorba &amp; K M. Howell" authorityYear="2000" box="[1279,1507,3682,3721]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maendeleo">R maendeleo</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but they have some morphological peculiarities that warrant investigation; these records are included in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kock, Csorba &amp; K M. Howell" authorityYear="2000" box="[1155,1381,3788,3827]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maendeleo">
<emphasis box="[1155,1381,3788,3827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">R maendeleo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here. Monotypic.
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="distribution">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749914/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" targetBox="[171,963,3213,3768]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[174,1791,3788,4249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,412,3841,3880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Distribution.</emphasis>
NE &amp; C 
<collectingCountry box="[601,773,3841,3880]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(Amboni Cave Forest, Mazumbai Forest Reserve on E ridge of 
<emphasis box="[372,462,3893,3932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">West</emphasis>
Usambara Mts, and 
<collectingRegion box="[849,1099,3893,3932]" country="Tanzania" name="Iringa" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Iringa region</collectingRegion>
) and N 
<collectingCountry box="[1257,1503,3893,3932]" name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(Mt Namuli).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[174,1791,3788,4249]" lastBlockId="2.[1877,3497,346,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,509,3946,3985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Descriptive notes</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[531,750,3946,3985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Head—body</emphasis>
c. 
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, tail 
<quantity box="[1094,1298,3946,3985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">23—26 mm</quantity>
, ear 
<quantity box="[1395,1599,3946,3985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="24.0">24—25 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot 
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, forearm 47-5—49- 
<quantity box="[640,750,3998,4037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; 
<emphasis box="[768,896,3998,4037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">weight</emphasis>
6-15- 
<quantity box="[1008,1070,3998,4037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="g" value="5.0">5 g</quantity>
. Dorsal pelage is medium brown, and ventral pelage is beige that merges into white on lower abdomen. Darker brown collar occurs around lower neck and upper chest. Ears are comparatively large (49—51% of forearm length), with 
<emphasis box="[606,740,4157,4196]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">bluntly</emphasis>
pointed tip; tail is 
<emphasis box="[1109,1279,4157,4196]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">relatively</emphasis>
long; and membranes are brown. Noseleaf is moderately wide (breadth 8-2—8- 
<quantity box="[1153,1265,4210,4249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
) and almost covers muzzle; posterior component is subtriangular, with erect tip; sella is naked and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[3250,3340,347,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">wide</emphasis>
at base, with well-developed narial cup, and constricted in middle; connecting process forms continuous arch and basal part is almost parallel to sella; lancet tip is nearly straightsided; and there are three mental grooves on lower lip. Baculum has basal cone that is deeply incised and projects proximally; dorsal part forms two long wings and ventral incision is less deep; and distal part of baculum is strongly flattened dorso-ventrally. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1879,1974,664,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Skull</emphasis>
is narrow, and zygomatic width is equal to or 
<emphasis box="[2898,3033,664,703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">slighdy</emphasis>
narrower than mastoid width; nasal swellings are moderately high; anterior median swellings are bulbous, broad, and long; posterior swellings are less developed; frontal depression is 
<emphasis box="[1880,1968,823,862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">moderately</emphasis>
deep; sagittal crest is low; infraorbital foramen is open and 
<emphasis box="[3109,3174,823,862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">not</emphasis>
covered by bony bar; P2 is small and within tooth row, widely separating C1 and P4; P3 is small and somewhat displaced labially; and P2 and P4 are separated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="2.[1877,3497,346,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1879,2029,982,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Habitat.</emphasis>
Coastal lowland forest and relict lower montane forest from sea level to elevations of C. 
<quantity box="[2068,2204,1035,1074]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
(
<quantity box="[2235,2375,1035,1074]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="0.0">0—80 m</quantity>
in Amboni Cave 
<emphasis box="[2705,2825,1035,1074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Forest</emphasis>
, 
<quantity box="[2848,3098,1035,1074]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400—1900 m</quantity>
in Masumbai Forest, and C. 
<quantity box="[1997,2134,1089,1128]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
at 
<collectingRegion box="[2191,2314,1089,1128]" country="Tanzania" name="Iringa" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Iringa</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[1877,3497,346,1604]" box="[1879,2553,1142,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1879,2061,1142,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Food and</emphasis>
Feeding. No information.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[1877,3497,346,1604]" box="[1879,2380,1195,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Breeding. No information.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[1877,3497,346,1604]" box="[1877,2998,1248,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1877,2196,1248,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Maendeleo Horseshoe Bats roost 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2843,2881,1248,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">in</emphasis>
caves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[1877,3497,346,1604]" box="[1879,3142,1300,1339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1879,2820,1300,1339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="2.[1877,3497,346,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1879,2359,1353,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Data Deficient on 
<emphasis box="[2985,3049,1353,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">The</emphasis>
IUCN 
<emphasis box="[3178,3247,1353,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Red</emphasis>
List. 
<emphasis box="[3346,3434,1353,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Very</emphasis>
little is known about the ecology of Maendeleo Horseshoe Bats, 
<emphasis box="[3076,3257,1406,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">especially</emphasis>
because few specimens have been reported.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="2.[1877,3497,346,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1880,2088,1517,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Bibliography.</emphasis>
ACR (2018), Csorba eta/. (2003), Happold, M. (
<quantity box="[2794,2876,1517,1544]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.013" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="t" value="2013.0">2013t</quantity>
), Jacobs 
<emphasis box="[3017,3086,1517,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
(2008b), 
<emphasis box="[3231,3300,1517,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Kock</emphasis>
et al. (2000), Monadjem, Schoeman et al. (2010).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>