treatments-xml/data/88/0B/4E/880B4E1A7370F80C32B672653759FD67.xml

<document id="4D0A28808358811DE71865F21D8AB561" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5380.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10216498" ID-ZooBank="873066B0-B6BA-4FA3-9F46-66EF7CBD4892" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701247100776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Benjumea, Daniela Hoyos, Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes &amp; Vieira, Letícia" docDate="2023" docId="880B4E1A7370F80C32B672653759FD67" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5380.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5380 (2)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.2.3/52384" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Whiteheadiana thaisae Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="743236627372F80732217773354AFFAA" masterDocTitle="The first cave-dwelling species of Whiteheadiana Perrault, 1994 (Carabidae: Clivinini) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1701733051070" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E8E083B5A2B677E32A9F283AAD7C92EC">The first cave-dwelling species of Whiteheadiana Perrault, 1994 (Carabidae: Clivinini) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76F212C1093DDF5EB46B174A849931A5">Benjumea, Daniela Hoyos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="24D765756DBDD3EBDF643EE8585B3D33">Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37203 - 202, Lavras-MG, Brasil. &amp; Centro de Biodiversidade e Patrimônio Genético, Laboratório de Sistemática &amp; Biologia de Insetos, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37203 - 202, Lavras-MG.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7EDB990C62D617C12937484D891DCD86">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="946C4E42BCF9FF9CDBFDAD31EF7C815A">Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG. CEP: 37203 - 202, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2053F150DDFDA7F55765D5CE8CE2A82F">Vieira, Letícia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="92EF2C3154350B7B761E6B38DB397383">Centro de Biodiversidade e Patrimônio Genético, Laboratório de Sistemática &amp; Biologia de Insetos, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37203 - 202, Lavras-MG. &amp; Departamento de Ciências Florestais, Laboratório de Ecologia Florestal, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37203 - 202, Lavras-MG, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="880B4E1A7370F80C32B672653759FD67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10249857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10249857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:880B4E1A7370F80C32B672653759FD67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/880B4E1A7370F80C32B672653759FD67" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<heading id="5B5548607370F80532B6726537D6FA9A" bold="true" box="[151,668,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" reason="1">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7370F80532B6726537D6FA9A" bold="true" box="[151,668,1302,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7370F80532B6726534E7FA9B" authority="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira, 2023" authorityName="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,429,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Whiteheadiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaisae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7370F80532B6726534E7FA9B" bold="true" box="[151,429,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Whiteheadiana thaisae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="29E59E657370F805339572653758FA9A" box="[436,530,1302,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="9899E3897370F8053000726537C7FA9A" box="[545,653,1302,1328]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1376,1400]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1541,1565]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1830,1854]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1290,1314]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,1345,1369]" captionStartId-6="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1409,271,1350]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1517]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,182,1807]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1419,216,1728]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1267]" captionTargetBox-5="[340,1247,181,1321]" captionTargetBox-6="[192,1395,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-44@3.[151,1436,270,1350]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1517]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetId-3="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1796]" captionTargetId-4="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1267]" captionTargetId-5="figure-27@8.[340,1247,181,1321]" captionTargetId-6="figure-20@9.[192,1395,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Whiteheadiana thaisae sp. nov., male, holotype (scale bar: 1 mm). A. Dorsal view, B. Ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A. Scape of antenna (scale bar: 300 µm) B. Detail of the setae on the antennal segment (scale bar: 40.0 µm) C. Anterior part of the clypeus, labrum and general aspect of mandibles (scale bar: 400 µm) D. Carina on the left mandible in dorsal view (scale bar: 100 µm) E. Mentum (scale bar: 400 µm) F. Two setae of the ligula (scale bar: 50 µm)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. A. Anterior leg B. Anterior view of the anterior tibia C. Claws with a single seta in the middle D. Hindwings (1) Reduced wing of Whiteheadiana thaisae sp. nov. (2) Normal wing of another species of Whiteheadiana aff. longicollis; veins: C= costal, Sc= subcostal, R= radial, M= median, Cu= cubitus, and A= anal." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Male and Female genitalia of Whiteheadiana thaisae sp. nov.: A. Dorsal view of parameres, rp= right paramere; lp= left paramere (scale bar: 0.2 mm) B. Lateral view of parameres (scale bar: 0.2 mm) C. Female genitalia: gs= gonostylus bc= bursa copulatrix; lt= laterotergite; mt= mediotergite of abdominal segment IX (scale bar: 0.5 mm) D. Male aedeagus, mla= median lobe of the aedeagus; ph= phallobase; bo= basal bulb (scale bar: 0.5 mm)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Female genitalia: gs= gonostylus; lt= laterotergite; oss= Subapical Setose Organ (200 µm)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Morphological variations into the species of Whiteheadiana thaisae sp. nov. A. Morphological variation on the stria at the end of the elytra B. Striae 3rd and 4th fused on the right elytra with “X” form and left elytra with “V” form C. Morphological variation in the anterior part of right elytra: Striae 3rd and 4th fused on the right elytra with “X” form D. Different teneral states of the species." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Habitat of Whiteheadiana thaisae sp. nov. A. Entrance of the cave B. Interconnected levels of the cave C. Flooded passages D. Diesel pump E. Electric pump for irrigation F. Live exemplar in Toca do Gonçalo cave G. Phreartic level H. Whiteheadiana thaisae sp. nov. searching for shelters." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216502" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216506" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216508" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216512" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216514" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216516" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216520" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10216502/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10216506/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10216508/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10216512/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10216514/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10216516/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/10216520/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="32D6231E7370F80532B6722D3402FAD2" bold="true" box="[151,328,1374,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0CAF5517370F8053370722D3178FA6A" collectingDate="2012-12-28" collectionCode="ISLA" collectorName="Ferreira R. L." country="Brazil" elevation="1" location="Campo Formoso" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="ISLA78752" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="DF1941AE7370F8053370722D34F6FAD2" box="[337,444,1374,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, (
<collectionCode id="66B367C97370F80533F3722D375CFAD2" box="[466,534,1374,1400]" collectionName="ISLA" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">ISLA</collectionCode>
), with labels and data: “Campo 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7370F80531AD722C3127FAD3" authority=", BA, Toca" authorityName="BA, Toca" box="[908,1133,1374,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formoso">Formoso, BA, Toca</taxonomicName>
do Gonçalo // 
<date id="741CD9CC7370F805373F722D30D7FAD2" box="[1310,1437,1374,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2012-12-28">
<collectingDate id="645820247370F805373F722D30D7FAD2" box="[1310,1437,1374,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2012-12-28">28.12.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
// 
<collectorName id="AD579ADA7370F805329072F1340CFA37" box="[177,326,1410,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Ferreira R.L.</collectorName>
col.” (
<quantity id="C75A52E97370F80533BA72F13482FA37" box="[411,456,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="1.0">
<specimenCount id="16A434857370F80533BA72F13482FA37" box="[411,456,1410,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">1 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
# 
<specimenCode id="500457777370F80533C172F13723FA37" box="[480,617,1410,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">ISLA78752</specimenCode>
), exemplar preserved in alcohol 90%. Red label on the lid of the tube “ 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7370F805328572D534ECFA6A" authority="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira, 2023" authorityName="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2023" box="[164,422,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Whiteheadiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaisae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7370F805328572D534ECFA6A" box="[164,422,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Whiteheadiana thaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="32D6231E7370F805338F72D53743FA6A" bold="true" box="[430,521,1446,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29E59E657370F805338F72D53743FA6A" box="[430,521,1446,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
// Benjumea D, Vieira L &amp; Lopes R// 
<typeStatus id="DF1941AE7370F805319872D5316FFA6A" box="[953,1061,1446,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Holotype</typeStatus>
”.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0CAF5517370F805361872D4369FF986" collectingDate="1997-05-01" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="E. Trajano" country="Brazil" location="Campo Formoso" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="MZSP52423, MZSP52424, MZSP52425, MZSP52426, MZSP52427, MZSP48075, MZSP48078" specimenCount="7" typeStatus="paratype">
Ten 
<typeStatus id="DF1941AE7370F805364A72D4319CFA6B" box="[1131,1238,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
labeled: “Campo 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7370F80532B672B83436FA4F" authority=", BA, Toca" authorityName="BA, Toca" box="[151,380,1482,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formoso">Formoso, BA, Toca</taxonomicName>
do Gonçalo // 
<date id="741CD9CC7370F805301772B937FEFA4F" box="[566,692,1482,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="1997-05-01">
<collectingDate id="645820247370F805301772B937FEFA4F" box="[566,692,1482,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="1997-05-01">05.01.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
// 
<collectorName id="AD579ADA7370F80530FA72B8361EFA4E" box="[731,852,1482,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">E. Trajano</collectorName>
col.” (
<quantity id="C75A52E97370F805318B72B93690FA4F" box="[938,986,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="5.0">
<specimenCount id="16A434857370F805318B72B93690FA4F" box="[938,986,1482,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">5 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
# and 
<specimenCount id="16A434857370F805360972B93101FA4E" box="[1064,1099,1482,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">2 f</specimenCount>
# 
<specimenCode id="500457777370F805364572B931BCFA4F" box="[1124,1270,1482,1509]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="Museum">MZSP52423</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="500457777370F805372772B930D2FA4F" box="[1286,1432,1482,1509]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="Museum">MZSP52424</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="500457777370F80532B6729D3463F9A3" box="[151,297,1518,1545]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="Museum">MZSP52425</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="500457777370F8053314729D348DF9A3" box="[309,455,1518,1545]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="Museum">MZSP52426</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="500457777370F80533F2729D372FF9A3" box="[467,613,1518,1545]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="Museum">MZSP52427</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="500457777370F8053050729D3649F9A3" box="[625,771,1518,1545]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="Museum">MZSP48075</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="500457777370F805312E729D36EEF9A2" box="[783,932,1518,1544]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="Museum">MZSP48078</specimenCode>
); All paratypes of 
<collectionCode id="66B367C97370F8053655729D31F6F9A2" box="[1140,1212,1518,1544]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
with a yellow label “ 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7370F8053285716134EEF986" authority="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira, 2023" authorityName="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2023" box="[164,420,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Whiteheadiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaisae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7370F8053285716134EEF986" box="[164,420,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Whiteheadiana thaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="32D6231E7370F80533887161374BF986" bold="true" box="[425,513,1554,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29E59E657370F80533887161374BF986" box="[425,513,1554,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Benjumea D, Vieira L &amp; Lopes R, 202_”;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0CAF5517370F80531FB716137ACF9FB" collectingDate="2012-12-28" collectingDateMax="2012-12-28" collectingDateMin="1997-05-01" collectionCode="R, MZSP" collectorName="Ferreira R. L." country="Iceland" elevation="1" location="Campo Formoso, BA, Toca do Goncalo" municipality="All" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="ISLA78752, ISLA66041" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
“ 
<location id="057DA9D77370F80531C5716130D6F986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:880B4E1A7370F80C32B672653759FD67:057DA9D77370F80531C5716130D6F986" box="[996,1436,1554,1581]" country="Iceland" municipality="All" name="Campo Formoso, BA, Toca do Goncalo" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
Campo 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7370F805361C7160305CF987" authority=", BA, Toca" authorityName="BA, Toca" box="[1085,1302,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formoso">Formoso, BA, Toca</taxonomicName>
do Gonçalo
</location>
// 
<date id="741CD9CC7370F805328F71453466F9FA" box="[174,300,1590,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2012-12-28">
<collectingDate id="645820247370F805328F71453466F9FA" box="[174,300,1590,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2012-12-28">28.12.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
// 
<collectorName id="AD579ADA7370F805336871453491F9FB" box="[329,475,1590,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Ferreira R.L.</collectorName>
col.” (
<specimenCount id="16A434857370F80530067145370DF9FA" box="[551,583,1590,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">2 f</specimenCount>
# 
<specimenCode id="500457777370F805307A714537A8F9FB" box="[603,738,1590,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">ISLA78752</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0CAF5517370F80530CC71453688F9FA" box="[749,962,1590,1617]" collectingDate="2012-12-28" collectingDateMax="2012-12-28" collectingDateMin="1997-05-01" collectionCode="R, MZSP" collectorName="Ferreira R. L." country="Iceland" elevation="1" location="Campo Formoso, BA, Toca do Goncalo" municipality="All" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="ISLA78752, ISLA66041" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<quantity id="C75A52E97370F80530CC71453652F9FB" box="[749,792,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="1.0">
<specimenCount id="16A434857370F80530CC71453652F9FB" box="[749,792,1590,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">1 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
# 
<specimenCode id="500457777370F805310C714536FDF9FA" box="[813,951,1590,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">ISLA66041</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<collectingMunicipality id="E07965767370F80531E6714536A1F9FA" box="[967,1003,1590,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">All</collectingMunicipality>
paratypes of ISLA with a yellow label on the lid of the tube “ 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7370F80533B2712937DFF9DE" authority="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira, 2023" authorityName="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2023" box="[403,661,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Whiteheadiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaisae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7370F80533B2712937DFF9DE" box="[403,661,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Whiteheadiana thaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="32D6231E7370F80530BD712937BFF9DE" bold="true" box="[668,757,1626,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29E59E657370F80530BD712937BFF9DE" box="[668,757,1626,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
// Benjumea D, Vieira L &amp; Lopes R/Paratype”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48B8AC877370F80F32E6710D34C7F84B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="description">
<paragraph id="001DFF0C7370F80532E6710D3071F916" blockId="2.[151,1437,1374,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7370F80532E6710D3413F932" bold="true" box="[199,345,1662,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Description.</emphasis>
Total length, from the apex of the mandible in open position to the apex of the elytra, 
<quantity id="C75A52E97370F8053716710D30D7F933" box="[1335,1437,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="7.15">7.15 mm</quantity>
(N=11), width, from the widest region of the elytra (W= 
<quantity id="C75A52E97370F805312C71D1363EF916" box="[781,884,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="1.81">1.81 mm</quantity>
). 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7370F80531A671D13682F916" box="[903,968,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Color</emphasis>
yellowish to dark brown (
<figureCitation id="9899E3897370F80536D171D13067F916" box="[1264,1325,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1409,271,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-44@3.[151,1436,270,1350]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Whiteheadiana thaisae sp. nov., male, holotype (scale bar: 1 mm). A. Dorsal view, B. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216502/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Fig.1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="001DFF0C7370F80432E671B534AAFF7F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1374,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7370F80532E671B5344EF94A" box="[199,260,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Head</emphasis>
elongated, longer (HL= 
<quantity id="C75A52E97370F805302A71B53727F94A" box="[523,621,1734,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="1.62">1.62 mm</quantity>
) than wide (HW= 
<quantity id="C75A52E97370F805310E71B536DFF94A" box="[815,917,1734,1760]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
), and relatively longer than pronotum (PL= 
<quantity id="C75A52E97370F805374D71B5358DF8AE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
); anterior part with a rectangle shape, and the surface smooth. Labrum rectangular and with two setigerous punctures laterally. Clypeus with two clypeal setigerous punctures (
<figureCitation id="9899E3897370F80531BB707D36A4F882" box="[922,1006,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1517]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Scape of antenna (scale bar: 300 µm) B. Detail of the setae on the antennal segment (scale bar: 40.0 µm) C. Anterior part of the clypeus, labrum and general aspect of mandibles (scale bar: 400 µm) D. Carina on the left mandible in dorsal view (scale bar: 100 µm) E. Mentum (scale bar: 400 µm) F. Two setae of the ligula (scale bar: 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216506/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
); supra–antennal plate extended, with lateral margin bordered. Sulcus totally effaced between frons and clypeus. Frons with two distinct grooves closer anteriorly and diverging posteriorly, extending from clypeal setae to the neck constriction (
<figureCitation id="9899E3897370F8053697702531B1F8DA" box="[1206,1275,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1409,271,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-44@3.[151,1436,270,1350]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Whiteheadiana thaisae sp. nov., male, holotype (scale bar: 1 mm). A. Dorsal view, B. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216502/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); two carinae extending from the anterior part of the eye to posterior supraorbital setae, forming a deep small fovea in the middle; postorbital area with a deep small fovea formed by one carina and the lateral margin postocular; frontal lateral projections 2X longer than the eyes and slightly wider than eyes. Genae with one sharp carina and a pair of setae posteriorly near to the neck. Eyes reduced. Head ventrally smooth, with a faint carina on each side, limiting a wide and shallow antennal groove.
</paragraph>
<caption id="54DDAF847371F80432B672133031FAD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10216502" box="[151,1403,1376,1400]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216502/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" startId="3.[151,250,1376,1400]" targetBox="[151,1409,271,1350]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="001DFF0C7371F80432B672133031FAD2" blockId="3.[151,1403,1376,1400]" box="[151,1403,1376,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7371F80432B672133459FAD2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1376,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7371F80433AB72133739FAD2" authority="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira, 2023" authorityName="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2023" box="[394,627,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Whiteheadiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaisae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7371F80433AB72133739FAD2" box="[394,627,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Whiteheadiana thaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="32D6231E7371F80430587213379AFAD2" bold="true" box="[633,720,1376,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29E59E657371F804305872133786FAD2" box="[633,716,1376,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
male, holotype (scale bar: 1 mm). 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7371F804361372133101FAD2" bold="true" box="[1074,1099,1376,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view, 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7371F80436F6721331A5FAD2" bold="true" box="[1239,1263,1376,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">B.</emphasis>
Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="001DFF0C7371F80432E672D434A8F986" blockId="3.[151,1437,1446,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7371F80432E672D43466FA6B" box="[199,300,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Antenna.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9899E3897371F804331F72D53481FA6A" box="[318,459,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1517]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Scape of antenna (scale bar: 300 µm) B. Detail of the setae on the antennal segment (scale bar: 40.0 µm) C. Anterior part of the clypeus, labrum and general aspect of mandibles (scale bar: 400 µm) D. Carina on the left mandible in dorsal view (scale bar: 100 µm) E. Mentum (scale bar: 400 µm) F. Two setae of the ligula (scale bar: 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216506/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2A, 2B</figureCitation>
) (ATL= 
<quantity id="C75A52E97371F804300D72D537D9FA6A" box="[556,659,1446,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.82" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.82">1.82 mm</quantity>
) Scapus longer than antennomeres with one apical seta; pedicellus longer than wide with single seta at the base; antennomeres 3–11 fully pubescent; antennomeres 3–4 filiform, longer than wide; antennomeres 5–10 sub–moniliform; antennomere 11 with apex shape drop–like. 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7371F8043686729D3195F9A2" box="[1191,1247,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Neck</emphasis>
smooth likewise the posterior part of the head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="001DFF0C7371F80432E671453675F812" blockId="3.[151,1437,1446,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
(
<figureCitation id="9899E3897371F80432EE7145341BF9FA" box="[207,337,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1517]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Scape of antenna (scale bar: 300 µm) B. Detail of the setae on the antennal segment (scale bar: 40.0 µm) C. Anterior part of the clypeus, labrum and general aspect of mandibles (scale bar: 400 µm) D. Carina on the left mandible in dorsal view (scale bar: 100 µm) E. Mentum (scale bar: 400 µm) F. Two setae of the ligula (scale bar: 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216506/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figs 2C–F</figureCitation>
). Mandibles relatively large, asymmetric, slender, curved at apex, broad at base, with basal denticulation; right mandible with a carina. Galea and lacinia well developed; apical segment of galea swollen and shorter than the basal. Basal segment of the maxillary palpi with a single seta. Maxillary palpi with six segments, all segments with varying sizes. First and second palpus small, the first with a single seta; segments three and five are swollen and longer than width; antepenultimate (segment 4) shorter than the 3rd and 5th maxillary segments; ultimate (segment 6) segment truncated and not visible easily. Prementum glossal sclerite of ligula with two long apical setae; labial palpi with three segments, penultimate segment swelled and the apical segment truncated and not easily visible. Mentum surface smooth, reflexed bordered, with medial tooth bifid, small, and rounded; two setae, not subequal to the mentum lateral lobe size; lateral margin convex. The mentum and submentum separated by a suture. Submentum with one pair of faint foveae, each one with a single seta. Gula (GL= 
<quantity id="C75A52E97371F804365670093194F83F" box="[1143,1246,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
, GW= 
<quantity id="C75A52E97371F804370E700930DEF83E" box="[1327,1428,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
) oblong with the posterior quarter sides diverging posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="54DDAF847376F80332B6717631E3F9CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10216506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216506/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" startId="4.[151,250,1541,1565]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1517]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="001DFF0C7376F80332B6717631E3F9CF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1541,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7376F80332B67176347EF9B7" bold="true" box="[151,308,1541,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 2. A.</emphasis>
Scape of antenna (scale bar: 300 µm) 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7376F80330E771763797F9B7" bold="true" box="[710,733,1541,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">B.</emphasis>
Detail of the setae on the antennal segment (scale bar: 40.0 µm) 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7376F80337A5717630D6F9B7" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1541,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">C.</emphasis>
Anterior part of the clypeus, labrum and general aspect of mandibles (scale bar: 400 µm) 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7376F8033630715A3160F9EB" bold="true" box="[1041,1066,1577,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">D.</emphasis>
Carina on the left mandible in dorsal view (scale bar: 100 µm) 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7376F80333BA713E34F9F9CF" bold="true" box="[411,435,1613,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">E.</emphasis>
Mentum (scale bar: 400 µm) 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7376F80330C3713E37BFF9CF" bold="true" box="[738,757,1613,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">F.</emphasis>
Two setae of the ligula (scale bar: 50 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="001DFF0C7376F80332E671E036FEF800" blockId="4.[151,1437,1683,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7376F80332E671E03452F907" box="[199,280,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prothorax is subquadrangular, slightly convex, longer than wide (PL= 
<quantity id="C75A52E97376F803360B71E031C4F904" box="[1066,1166,1683,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
, PW= 
<quantity id="C75A52E97376F80336F571E03070F904" box="[1236,1338,1683,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
), surface of the disc smooth, glossy, and constricted posteriorly; lateral margin reflexed, anterior and posterior setigerous punctures present, the lateral channel between the anterior and posterior setigerous puncture and the basal flange is much narrower; median line deeply impressed, extending from anterior to the posterior border; anterior slightly transverse line forming a trapezoid with spots in the middle; posterior angles not bordered, ending above the basal margin channel. Prosternum glabrous with scattered micro punctation on the sides and slightly rough in the middle; prosternal process overtaking procoxae. Mesothorax is pedunculate with scutellum wider anteriorly, with a constriction in the middle, acuminated posteriorly, and with dark spots.
</paragraph>
<caption id="54DDAF847377F80232B6705536D5F82D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10216508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216508/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" startId="5.[151,250,1830,1854]" targetBox="[151,1436,182,1807]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="001DFF0C7377F80232B6705536D5F82D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1830,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7377F80232B670553478F894" bold="true" box="[151,306,1830,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 3. A.</emphasis>
Anterior leg 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7377F802339D70543499F895" bold="true" box="[444,467,1831,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">B.</emphasis>
Anterior view of the anterior tibia 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7377F802311D7055361EF894" bold="true" box="[828,852,1830,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C.</emphasis>
Claws with a single seta in the middle 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7377F80236C87054304BF895" bold="true" box="[1257,1281,1831,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">D.</emphasis>
Hindwings (1) Reduced wing of 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7377F802336A7038377EF8C9" authority="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira, 2023" authorityName="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2023" box="[331,564,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Whiteheadiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaisae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7377F802336A7038377EF8C9" box="[331,564,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Whiteheadiana thaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="32D6231E7377F802301A703837C6F8C9" bold="true" box="[571,652,1867,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29E59E657377F802301A703837C6F8C9" box="[571,652,1867,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(2) Normal wing of another species of 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7377F802363F70383018F8C9" baseAuthorityName="Putzeys" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1054,1362,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Whiteheadiana" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7377F802363F703831FDF8C9" box="[1054,1207,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Whiteheadiana</emphasis>
aff. 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7377F80236C670383018F8C9" box="[1255,1362,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; veins: 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7377F80232B6701D35F2F82C" bold="true" box="[151,184,1902,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C=</emphasis>
costal, 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7377F8023327701D3455F82C" bold="true" box="[262,287,1902,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Sc</emphasis>
= subcostal, 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7377F80233BE701C348AF82D" bold="true" box="[415,448,1903,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">R=</emphasis>
radial, 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7377F802302D701C3779F82D" bold="true" box="[524,563,1903,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M=</emphasis>
median, 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7377F80230B1701D37F5F82C" bold="true" box="[656,703,1902,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Cu=</emphasis>
cubitus, and 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7377F8023167701D362DF82C" bold="true" box="[838,871,1902,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">A=</emphasis>
anal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="54DDAF847374F80132B6706F3693F80A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10216512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216512/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" startId="6.[151,250,1820,1844]" targetBox="[189,1419,216,1728]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="001DFF0C7374F80132B6706F3693F80A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1820,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7374F80132B6706F345EF89E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1820,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Male and Female genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7374F801306C706F367DF89E" authority="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira, 2023" authorityName="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2023" box="[589,823,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Whiteheadiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaisae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7374F801306C706F367DF89E" box="[589,823,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Whiteheadiana thaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="32D6231E7374F801311F706F36C5F89E" bold="true" box="[830,911,1820,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29E59E657374F801311F706F36C5F89E" box="[830,911,1820,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7374F80131BF706F36FCF89E" bold="true" box="[926,950,1820,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of parameres, 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7374F80136F0706F31A0F89E" bold="true" box="[1233,1258,1820,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">rp</emphasis>
= right paramere; 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7374F80132B6703335E6F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,172,1856,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">lp</emphasis>
= left paramere (scale bar: 0.2 mm) 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7374F801300270333770F8F2" bold="true" box="[547,570,1856,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">B.</emphasis>
Lateral view of parameres (scale bar: 0.2 mm) 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7374F80136087033310BF8F2" bold="true" box="[1065,1089,1856,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">C.</emphasis>
Female genitalia: 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7374F801372370333053F8F2" bold="true" box="[1282,1305,1856,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">gs</emphasis>
= gonostylus 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7374F80132B6701735FAF8D6" bold="true" box="[151,176,1892,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">bc</emphasis>
= bursa copulatrix; 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7374F8013355701734C9F8D6" bold="true" box="[372,387,1892,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">lt</emphasis>
= laterotergite; 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7374F801303E70173700F8D6" bold="true" box="[543,586,1892,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">mt=</emphasis>
mediotergite of abdominal segment IX (scale bar: 0.5 mm) 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7374F8013685701731F7F8D6" bold="true" box="[1188,1213,1892,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">D.</emphasis>
Male aedeagus, 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7374F8013744701730C4F8D6" bold="true" box="[1381,1422,1892,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">mla</emphasis>
= median lobe of the aedeagus; 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7374F80133E470FB34BAF80A" bold="true" box="[453,496,1928,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ph=</emphasis>
phallobase; 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7374F801305170FB37D3F80A" bold="true" box="[624,665,1928,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">bo=</emphasis>
basal bulb (scale bar: 0.5 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="54DDAF847375F80032B6727931FEFA89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10216514" box="[151,1204,1290,1315]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216514/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" startId="7.[151,250,1290,1314]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1267]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="001DFF0C7375F80032B6727931FEFA89" blockId="7.[151,1204,1290,1315]" box="[151,1204,1290,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7375F80032B672793459FA89" bold="true" box="[151,275,1290,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Female genitalia: 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7375F80033EE727834ACFA89" bold="true" box="[463,486,1291,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">gs</emphasis>
= gonostylus; 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7375F8003054727837CEFA89" bold="true" box="[629,644,1291,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">lt</emphasis>
= laterotergite; 
<emphasis id="32D6231E7375F80031007278360BFA89" bold="true" box="[801,833,1291,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">oss</emphasis>
= Subapical Setose Organ (200 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="001DFF0C7375F80032E672223792F9CD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1361,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7375F80032E67222345FFAC1" box="[199,277,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Elytra.</emphasis>
Longer than wide (EL= 
<quantity id="C75A52E97375F800300D722237DFFAC1" box="[556,661,1361,1388]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.58" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="3.58">3.58 mm</quantity>
, EW= 
<quantity id="C75A52E97375F80030FE72223603FAC1" box="[735,841,1361,1387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
), convex from one side to the other, widest slightly behind middle, oblong-elongate; humeri rounded; marginal channel with a row of umbilical setigerous punctures; smooth and reflexed lateral margin; surface with four dorsal setigerous punctures in the 3 
<superScript id="F7D752447375F800368972EA31FCFA0D" attach="left" box="[1192,1206,1433,1447]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">rd</superScript>
stria; with scutellar striole and scutellar pore at the apical base of the first interval; elytron with seven distinct striae, striae straight, distinctly punctured in their whole length, striae one and two, three and five joining at the base, striae six and seven indistinctly joining at the base; striae ending free at the apex. Hindwings. (
<figureCitation id="9899E3897375F80031F97176317AF9B5" box="[984,1072,1541,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Anterior leg B. Anterior view of the anterior tibia C. Claws with a single seta in the middle D. Hindwings (1) Reduced wing of Whiteheadiana thaisae sp. nov. (2) Normal wing of another species of Whiteheadiana aff. longicollis; veins: C= costal, Sc= subcostal, R= radial, M= median, Cu= cubitus, and A= anal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) Wings reduced (WL= 
<quantity id="C75A52E97375F8003711717630D2F9B5" box="[1328,1432,1541,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="4.12">4.12 mm</quantity>
, WW= 
<quantity id="C75A52E97375F80032FF715A340FF9E9" box="[222,325,1577,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="1.49">1.49 mm</quantity>
), membranous, thin, and transparent, with nearly complete venation, only costal, subcostal, radial, median, cubitus, and anal veins are distinguishable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="001DFF0C7375F80032ED71013151F859" blockId="7.[151,1437,1361,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7375F80032ED7101344BF921" box="[204,257,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Legs</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="9899E3897375F8003334710234C5F921" box="[277,399,1649,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Anterior leg B. Anterior view of the anterior tibia C. Claws with a single seta in the middle D. Hindwings (1) Reduced wing of Whiteheadiana thaisae sp. nov. (2) Normal wing of another species of Whiteheadiana aff. longicollis; veins: C= costal, Sc= subcostal, R= radial, M= median, Cu= cubitus, and A= anal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
). Procoxa smooth, meso, and metacoxa with a pair of distal setae. Protrochanter with a singular seta on the distal upper margin, mesotrochanter with a singular seta on the distal lower margin, and metatrochanter with a singular seta on the basal upper margin. Profemur swollen with three setae on the lower margin and one seta on the distal upper margin; flexor side of protibial asetose, extensor side smooth. Mesofemur slightly swollen, upper margin with two rows of setae, one row with four and the other with five short setae; flexor side and extensor side asetose. Metafemur slender, proximally with a single seta on the lower margin, otherwise asetose. Protibia barely flat, with outer apical prolongation (in anterior view), with spines and a cleaning incision in the distal part of flexor side; outer distal margin of protibial with four triangular, latero-ventrally oriented teeth. Meso and metatibia slender, (in dorsal view) with longitudinal rows of spines and ventral view with scattered spines, with apical spur and subapical spur in the apical third on the distal margin. Tarsomeres: first tarsi longer than the 2–5 tarsi, tarsi setose at the distal margin, claws simple and in the middle of the claws with a single seta.
</paragraph>
<caption id="54DDAF84737AF80F32B6723234F8FA6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10216516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216516/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" startId="8.[151,250,1345,1369]" targetBox="[340,1247,181,1321]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="001DFF0C737AF80F32B6723234F8FA6F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1345,1477]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="32D6231E737AF80F32B67232345FFAF3" bold="true" box="[151,277,1345,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Morphological variations into the species of 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F737AF80F30CC7232369DFAF3" authority="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira, 2023" authorityName="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2023" box="[749,983,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Whiteheadiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaisae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32D6231E737AF80F30CC7232369DFAF3" box="[749,983,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Whiteheadiana thaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="32D6231E737AF80F31FE72323119FAF3" bold="true" box="[991,1107,1345,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29E59E65737AF80F31FE72323178FAF3" box="[991,1074,1345,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Morphological variation on the stria at the end of the elytra 
<emphasis id="32D6231E737AF80F33E6721634BFFAD7" bold="true" box="[455,501,1381,1405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">B. S</emphasis>
triae 3 
<superScript id="F7D75244737AF80F30197216370EFAD9" attach="left" box="[568,580,1381,1395]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">rd</superScript>
and 4 
<superScript id="F7D75244737AF80F30A9721637D9FAD9" attach="left" box="[648,659,1381,1395]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">th</superScript>
fused on the right elytra with “X” form and left elytra with “V” form 
<emphasis id="32D6231E737AF80F37A5721630D6FAD7" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1381,1405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">C.</emphasis>
Morphological variation in the anterior part of right elytra: 
<emphasis id="32D6231E737AF80F30CA72FA37B3FA0B" bold="true" box="[747,761,1417,1441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">S</emphasis>
triae 3 
<superScript id="F7D75244737AF80F311972FA360EFA3D" attach="left" box="[824,836,1417,1431]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">rd</superScript>
and 4 
<superScript id="F7D75244737AF80F31A372FA36C7FA3D" attach="left" box="[898,909,1417,1431]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">th</superScript>
fused on the right elytra with “X” form 
<emphasis id="32D6231E737AF80F370072FA3070FA0B" bold="true" box="[1313,1338,1417,1441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">D.</emphasis>
Different teneral states of the species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="001DFF0C737AF80F32E672803009F9FF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1523,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="32D6231E737AF80F32E67280347BF9A7" box="[199,305,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Abdomen</emphasis>
(AL= 
<quantity id="C75A52E9737AF80F335B728034ACF9A4" box="[378,486,1523,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="2.42">2.42 mm</quantity>
, AW= 
<quantity id="C75A52E9737AF80F3015728037D4F9A7" box="[564,670,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="1.63">1.63 mm</quantity>
). Laterally narrowed. Sternum smooth, with six visible ventrites; ventrites III–IV with a pair of setigerous punctures; IV–VI with transverse basal sulcus. Ventrites 3–5 each with one pair of paramedian setae. In both sexes, lateral margin of ventrite 6 with two apical setae widely separated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="001DFF0C737AF80F32E6712C37E8F968" blockId="8.[151,1436,1523,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="32D6231E737AF80F32E6712C34CCF9D3" box="[199,390,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9899E389737AF80F33B7712C34B2F9D3" box="[406,504,1631,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[189,1419,216,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male and Female genitalia of Whiteheadiana thaisae sp. nov.: A. Dorsal view of parameres, rp= right paramere; lp= left paramere (scale bar: 0.2 mm) B. Lateral view of parameres (scale bar: 0.2 mm) C. Female genitalia: gs= gonostylus bc= bursa copulatrix; lt= laterotergite; mt= mediotergite of abdominal segment IX (scale bar: 0.5 mm) D. Male aedeagus, mla= median lobe of the aedeagus; ph= phallobase; bo= basal bulb (scale bar: 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216512/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs. 4C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9899E389737AF80F3025712C375EF9D0" box="[516,532,1631,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1267]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalia: gs= gonostylus; lt= laterotergite; oss= Subapical Setose Organ (200 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216514/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">5</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus slender, curved at apex with a single seta in subapical setose organ (
<figureCitation id="9899E389737AF80F32BE71F035A8F934" box="[159,226,1667,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1267]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalia: gs= gonostylus; lt= laterotergite; oss= Subapical Setose Organ (200 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216514/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), with sparse fine punctures, laterotergites triangular and setose near gonostylus, bursa copulatrix elongated, spermatheca slightly thin and rounded at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="001DFF0C737AF80F32E671B83010F8FB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1523,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="32D6231E737AF80F32E671B83424F94F" box="[199,366,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9899E389737AF80F335F71B83763F94F" box="[382,553,1739,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[189,1419,216,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male and Female genitalia of Whiteheadiana thaisae sp. nov.: A. Dorsal view of parameres, rp= right paramere; lp= left paramere (scale bar: 0.2 mm) B. Lateral view of parameres (scale bar: 0.2 mm) C. Female genitalia: gs= gonostylus bc= bursa copulatrix; lt= laterotergite; mt= mediotergite of abdominal segment IX (scale bar: 0.5 mm) D. Male aedeagus, mla= median lobe of the aedeagus; ph= phallobase; bo= basal bulb (scale bar: 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216512/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 4 A, B, D</figureCitation>
). Median lobe arcuated at apex, Phallobase slightly sclerotized, apex flat and sclerotized, basal bulb rounded. Parameres asymmetric in length; right paramere (rp) with three apical setae in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="9899E389737AF80F3307706034C8F887" box="[294,386,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[189,1419,216,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male and Female genitalia of Whiteheadiana thaisae sp. nov.: A. Dorsal view of parameres, rp= right paramere; lp= left paramere (scale bar: 0.2 mm) B. Lateral view of parameres (scale bar: 0.2 mm) C. Female genitalia: gs= gonostylus bc= bursa copulatrix; lt= laterotergite; mt= mediotergite of abdominal segment IX (scale bar: 0.5 mm) D. Male aedeagus, mla= median lobe of the aedeagus; ph= phallobase; bo= basal bulb (scale bar: 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216512/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 4 A</figureCitation>
), longitudinally inserted, wider than left paramere (lp) with five setae in lateral and dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="9899E389737AF80F32BE70443455F8FB" box="[159,287,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[189,1419,216,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male and Female genitalia of Whiteheadiana thaisae sp. nov.: A. Dorsal view of parameres, rp= right paramere; lp= left paramere (scale bar: 0.2 mm) B. Lateral view of parameres (scale bar: 0.2 mm) C. Female genitalia: gs= gonostylus bc= bursa copulatrix; lt= laterotergite; mt= mediotergite of abdominal segment IX (scale bar: 0.5 mm) D. Male aedeagus, mla= median lobe of the aedeagus; ph= phallobase; bo= basal bulb (scale bar: 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216512/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 4 A, B</figureCitation>
), three setae inserted apically, two setae inserted at the end of the 4 
<superScript id="F7D75244737AF80F362E70443156F8EF" attach="left" box="[1039,1052,1847,1861]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">th</superScript>
apical portion (
<figureCitation id="9899E389737AF80F36EC70443006F8FB" box="[1229,1356,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[189,1419,216,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male and Female genitalia of Whiteheadiana thaisae sp. nov.: A. Dorsal view of parameres, rp= right paramere; lp= left paramere (scale bar: 0.2 mm) B. Lateral view of parameres (scale bar: 0.2 mm) C. Female genitalia: gs= gonostylus bc= bursa copulatrix; lt= laterotergite; mt= mediotergite of abdominal segment IX (scale bar: 0.5 mm) D. Male aedeagus, mla= median lobe of the aedeagus; ph= phallobase; bo= basal bulb (scale bar: 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216512/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 4 A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="001DFF0C737AF80F32E6702834C7F84B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1523,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="32D6231E737AF80F32E670283472F8DF" bold="true" box="[199,312,1883,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Variation</emphasis>
was observed in the size of the 11 exemplars (see measurements). Some 
<typeStatus id="DF1941AE737AF80F36A9702F31B9F8DC" box="[1160,1267,1884,1910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are yellowish, brownish, and dark brown (
<figureCitation id="9899E389737AF80F33F9700C377FF833" box="[472,565,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1345,1369]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[340,1247,181,1321]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Morphological variations into the species of Whiteheadiana thaisae sp. nov. A. Morphological variation on the stria at the end of the elytra B. Striae 3rd and 4th fused on the right elytra with “X” form and left elytra with “V” form C. Morphological variation in the anterior part of right elytra: Striae 3rd and 4th fused on the right elytra with “X” form D. Different teneral states of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216516/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
), indicating the different teneral states of the species. Minor morphological variations on elytra striae are related to the joining together of striae 3 
<superScript id="F7D75244737AF80F318970D036FCF81B" attach="left" box="[936,950,1955,1969]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">rd</superScript>
and 4 
<superScript id="F7D75244737AF80F31DA70D03142F81B" attach="none" box="[1019,1032,1955,1969]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">th</superScript>
, 5 
<superScript id="F7D75244737AF80F360570D0317BF81B" attach="left" box="[1060,1073,1955,1969]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">th</superScript>
and 6 
<superScript id="F7D75244737AF80F365470D031C8F81B" attach="none" box="[1141,1154,1955,1969]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">th</superScript>
, or 6 
<superScript id="F7D75244737AF80F369C70D03180F81B" attach="left" box="[1213,1226,1955,1969]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">th</superScript>
and 7 
<superScript id="F7D75244737AF80F372E70D03056F81B" attach="left" box="[1295,1308,1955,1969]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">th</superScript>
at the apex of elytra (
<figureCitation id="9899E389737AF80F332470B434CAF84B" box="[261,384,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1345,1369]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[340,1247,181,1321]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Morphological variations into the species of Whiteheadiana thaisae sp. nov. A. Morphological variation on the stria at the end of the elytra B. Striae 3rd and 4th fused on the right elytra with “X” form and left elytra with “V” form C. Morphological variation in the anterior part of right elytra: Striae 3rd and 4th fused on the right elytra with “X” form D. Different teneral states of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216516/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="54DDAF84737BF80E32B670E437F4F85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10216520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216520/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" startId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[192,1395,181,1919]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="001DFF0C737BF80E32B670E437F4F85D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="32D6231E737BF80E32B670E43459F805" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F737BF80E33A570E43726F805" authority="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira, 2023" authorityName="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2023" box="[388,620,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Whiteheadiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaisae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32D6231E737BF80E33A570E43726F805" box="[388,620,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Whiteheadiana thaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="32D6231E737BF80E305270E43791F805" bold="true" box="[627,731,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29E59E65737BF80E305270E43789F805" box="[627,707,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A
</emphasis>
. Entrance of the cave 
<emphasis id="32D6231E737BF80E319D70E43687F805" bold="true" box="[956,973,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">B</emphasis>
. Interconnected levels of the cave 
<emphasis id="32D6231E737BF80E370A70E43077F805" bold="true" box="[1323,1341,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">C</emphasis>
. Flooded passages 
<emphasis id="32D6231E737BF80E32D870C83441F879" bold="true" box="[249,267,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">D</emphasis>
. Diesel pump E. Electric pump for irrigation 
<emphasis id="32D6231E737BF80E30D070C8364AF879" bold="true" box="[753,768,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">F</emphasis>
. Live exemplar in Toca do Gonçalo cave 
<emphasis id="32D6231E737BF80E36E170C8319EF879" bold="true" box="[1216,1236,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">G</emphasis>
. Phreartic level 
<emphasis id="32D6231E737BF80E37A370C830DCF879" bold="true" box="[1410,1430,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F737BF80E32B670AC34CAF85D" authority="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira, 2023" authorityName="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,384,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Whiteheadiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaisae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32D6231E737BF80E32B670AC34CAF85D" box="[151,384,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Whiteheadiana thaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="32D6231E737BF80E33A770AC349DF85D" bold="true" box="[390,471,2015,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29E59E65737BF80E33A770AC349DF85D" box="[390,471,2015,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
searching for shelters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="48B8AC877379F80C32E677E537D2FF7F" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="001DFF0C7379F80C32E677E537D2FF7F" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C32E677E5342BFF1A" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from the 
<typeStatus id="DF1941AE7379F80C306177E4373AFF1B" box="[576,624,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
locality in Toca do Gonçalo caves, located in the Campo Formoso municipality, 
<collectingRegion id="C26631EE7379F80C331077C834E5FF7F" box="[305,431,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
, northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="78B5BF9C7379F80C306D77C837DEFF7F" box="[588,660,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48B8AC877379F80C32E677AC3709FDB3" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="001DFF0C7379F80C32E677AC3709FDB3" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C32E677AC3404FF53" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet honors the enthusiastic Brazilian biologist Dr.Thais Giovannini Pellegrini.Since 2011, Dr. Pellegrini described several species of ground beetles, especially the Neotropical endemic and troglobitic species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7379F80C33AF765436FBFEEB" authority="Gnaspini, Vanin &amp; Godoy 1998" authorityName="Gnaspini, Vanin &amp; Godoy" authorityYear="1998" box="[398,945,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C33AF7654377EFEEB" box="[398,564,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Coarazuphium</emphasis>
Gnaspini, Vanin &amp; Godoy 1998
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7379F80C31E47654347AFECF" authority="Pellegrini &amp; Ferreira 2017" authorityName="Pellegrini &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicum">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C31E47654304FFEEA" box="[965,1285,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Coarazuphium amazonicum</emphasis>
Pellegrini &amp; Ferreira 2017
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7379F80C331A76383619FECF" authority="Pellegrini &amp; Vieira 2022" authorityName="Pellegrini &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2022" box="[315,851,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambui">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C331A76383771FECF" box="[315,571,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Coarazuphium bambui</emphasis>
Pellegrini &amp; Vieira 2022
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7379F80C317C763830D2FECF" authority="Pellegrini &amp; Ferreira 2014" authorityName="Pellegrini &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[861,1432,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C317C76383121FECE" box="[861,1131,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Coarazuphium caatinga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="643382FD7379F80C3651763830D2FECF" author="Pellegrini, T. G. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." box="[1136,1432,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="526 - 540" refId="ref8225" refString="Pellegrini, T. G. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2014) Ultrastructural analysis and polymorphisms in Coarazuphium caatinga (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Zuphiini), a new Brazilian troglobitic beetle. Zootaxa, 3765 (6), 526 - 540. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3765.6.2" type="journal article" year="2014">Pellegrini &amp; Ferreira 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7379F80C32B6761C3790FE23" authority="Pellegrini &amp; Ferreira 2011" authorityName="Pellegrini &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,730,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formoso">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C32B6761C34E8FE23" box="[151,418,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Coarazuphium formoso</emphasis>
Pellegrini &amp; Ferreira 2011
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7379F80C30C9761C3100FE23" authority="Pellegrini" authorityName="Pellegrini" box="[744,1098,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundi">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C30C9761C369BFE23" box="[744,977,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Coarazuphium lundi</emphasis>
Pellegrini
</taxonomicName>
; Ferreira; Zampaulo &amp; Vieira 2020; 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7379F80C32C276E03619FE07" authority="Pellegrini &amp; Ferreira 2017" authorityName="Pellegrini &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[227,851,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifemur">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C32C276E03747FE07" box="[227,525,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Coarazuphium spinifemur</emphasis>
Pellegrini &amp; Ferreira 2017
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7379F80C314576E03598FE7B" authority="Pellegrini &amp; Ferreira 2011" authorityName="Pellegrini &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapiaguassu">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C314576E031D7FE06" box="[868,1181,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Coarazuphium tapiaguassu</emphasis>
Pellegrini &amp; Ferreira 2011
</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7379F80C32C876C4361FFE7B" authority="Pellegrini, Ferreira &amp; Vieira 2022" authorityName="Pellegrini, Ferreira &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2022" box="[233,853,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Perigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spelunca">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C32C876C4348BFE7B" box="[233,449,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Perigona spelunca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="643382FD7379F80C33EA76C4361FFE7B" author="Pellegrini, T. G. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. &amp; Vieira, L." box="[459,853,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="113 - 127" refId="ref8500" refString="Pellegrini, T. G., Ferreira, R. L. &amp; Vieira, L. (2022 b) The first troglobitic species of Perigona Castelnau, 1835 endemic to southeastern Brazil (Carabidae, Perigonini). European Journal of Taxonomy, 806, 113 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2022.806.1707" type="journal article" year="2022">Pellegrini, Ferreira &amp; Vieira 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7379F80C314676C436A8FE7B" box="[871,994,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Perigonini">Perigonini</taxonomicName>
), and the 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7379F80C367B76C431F4FE7B" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[1114,1214,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Clivinini">Clivinini</taxonomicName>
species 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7379F80C370576C43660FE5F" authority="Balkenohl, Pellegrini &amp; Almeida Zampaulo 2018" authorityName="Balkenohl, Pellegrini &amp; Almeida Zampaulo" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ardistomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferreirai">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C370576C435BFFE5F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Ardistomis ferreirai</emphasis>
Balkenohl, Pellegrini &amp; Almeida Zampaulo 2018
</taxonomicName>
. Her remarkable contributions increased the knowledge of 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7379F80C3297768C3462FDB3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[182,296,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
fauna in Brazilian caves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48B8AC877379F80C32E675513759FD67" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="001DFF0C7379F80C32E675513759FD67" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C32E675513482FD96" bold="true" box="[199,456,546,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7379F80C33F875503784FD97" authority="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira, 2023" authorityName="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2023" box="[473,718,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Whitehediana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaisae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C33F875503784FD97" box="[473,718,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Whitehediana thaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C30F675503679FD97" bold="true" box="[727,819,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29E59E657379F80C30F675503679FD97" box="[727,819,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7379F80C31EC75503101FD97" baseAuthorityName="Putzeys" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[973,1099,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Whiteheadiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latidens">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C31EC75503101FD97" box="[973,1099,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">W. latidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7379F80C36A4755031A7FD96" baseAuthorityName="Putzeys" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1157,1261,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Whiteheadiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C36A4755031A7FD96" box="[1157,1261,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">W. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the number of labrum setae (both with 3 setae) but possesses the same number of labrum setae as 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7379F80C36AB7534300EFDCB" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1162,1348,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Whiteheadiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenocephala">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C36AB7534300EFDCB" box="[1162,1348,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">W. stenocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7379F80C37A175343447FD2F" baseAuthorityName="Putzeys" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Whiteheadiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C37A175343447FD2F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">W. longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both with 2 setae). Also, 
<taxonomicName id="C7A2848F7379F80C301D751837FBFD2F" authority="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira, 2023" authorityName="Benjumea &amp; Ferreira &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2023" box="[572,689,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Whitehediana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaisae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C301D751837FBFD2F" box="[572,689,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">W. thaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="32D6231E7379F80C30987518365EFD2F" bold="true" box="[697,788,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29E59E657379F80C30987518365EFD2F" box="[697,788,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from the other species of the genus by presenting frontal lateral projections two times longer than eyes; frons with two parallel carinae deeply notched near the clypeus, shallow toward the gena.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>