863 lines
88 KiB
XML
863 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1186-235" ID-Pensoft-UUID="94A58877E81E514DB42E312A2327809C" ID-ZooBank="4417B04CBD9449DC95133B89EB6E5F72" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1186-235" checkinTime="1703055524925" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nalinrachatakan, Pakorn, Ascher, John S., Kasparek, Max, Traiyasut, Prapun, Thanoosing, Chawatat & Warrit, Natapot" docDate="2023" docId="87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1186: 235-284" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1186" docPubDate="2023-12-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203" docTitle="Euaspis polynesia Vachal 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="94A58877E81E514DB42E312A2327809C" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="94A58877E81E514DB42E312A2327809C" masterDocTitle="A review of the anthidiine bees (Apoidea, Megachilidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="235" updateTime="1703055524925" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B1EA119419DAA100A65C1284164BF2FA">
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<mods:title id="E72A03A23F221C884200EBD6CA273BD5">A review of the anthidiine bees (Apoidea, Megachilidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B77CD467B32B91976E47A9309D629B43">Nalinrachatakan, Pakorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A62900072D379048C15821260116D31F">Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="938D8D27927A3E381975D79BFCCB10D6">Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18F2568B311F7B573E502029F2579EDF">Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558 Singapore, Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B46624363709D5E5043775776412964A">Kasparek, Max</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B07CD3557BFC8CD1E9375B73FDDC16D">Moenchhofstr., 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DEDC151F749F50A73F07E7A45590D5AF">Traiyasut, Prapun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED823BAB437A15D9534CB396B1FA127D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7114-0890</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB59256FCF4892CCD25C94AFB05AB822">Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani 34000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2A4D17E53BEB2B64EC676E26D444E22">Thanoosing, Chawatat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82BE3845735E645FE56B444ABF7B04F3">Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A701C3238AC803E91F6F2976B58D748D">Warrit, Natapot</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA3D77F08F34AC2FB91003F94F5BB33B">Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="008CAF09CE6E2A736174C6683F65924D" type="email">ich108@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D9F088B5BEE2C035601DE09E1DAA031E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="482B219FC49D2324EE465FC25A2EAAA5">
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<mods:date id="587796B06394D7192BF0A6C54DA6B4DE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="96A061CFA83E57BCF3982C3292FB86EC">2023-12-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B697E32ED47B69FA6FBD63B27A6BFC89">1186</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5FA987AE4DDD559B4B4F1CAA7932403A">235</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A3C0D1F6495BE52D6665C68B0AF63262">284</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="9710D44735654C010F8A34DFF5F22AC0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DBCBD7427738753400C8540600698002">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<subSubSection id="3F120F696D9A99A82E58655C02F34C33" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="51A916C81DE873CB0F85EF1763ECA3F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="831A1ED7395195B0C0D3DDB48FE04825" ID-CoL="6H4W6" LSID="87D6D3F2-FD52-57AB-8162-2B2051D83C6D" authority="Vachal, 1904" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaspis polynesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polynesia">Euaspis polynesia Vachal, 1904</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CE1E577B44655C50E007B16A0C400CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A22C7C37CCD6077495ECE03F632EB583" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<figureCitation id="EB3655B9F4D9A19D9D39AF36C0B8E691" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Females of Euaspis polynesia Vachal, 1904 (BSRU-AA- 4453) (A - D) and Euaspis strandi Meyer, 1922 (BSRU-AA- 4470) (E-H) A, E lateral habitus B, F face C, G mesosoma including the scutellum D, H S 6, with a white dash line indicating boundary of the median elevated area in the left. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C, E, G); 1 mm (B, D, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/954864" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Fig. 10A-D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42E1FD41D4F1FA298D15BB4CCFBEAFD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="ACC3E6BAC004E80462A689B2377E3D3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="D40242FA23A5862FAA2BFE9D484ABC1D" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stelis abdominalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Stelis abdominalis</taxonomicName>
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Smith, 1858 (nec
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<bibRefCitation id="2E24C1398F3F159D99E3A744D3F6D760" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.125869" author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Proft, Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" refId="B16" refString="Fabricius, JC, 1793. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. 4 vols. 1792-1794. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Copenhagen, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.125869" title="Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. 4 vols. 1792 - 1794. Christ. Gottl." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.125869" year="1793">Fabricius 1793</bibRefCitation>
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): 7. (♂) Holotype from Celebes [= Sulawesi] (OUMNH: Oxford University Museum, not examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC02B7C2866116F32DEF9BA993424F94" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="4FD55582D6C23D2010E5BD6AAC91B73E" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaspis polyesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyesia">Euaspis polyesia</taxonomicName>
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Vachal, 1903a: 97. (♀ nov., ♂), incorrectly labeled (
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<bibRefCitation id="7B16838DA6810B22DC1F533CF2CEC055" author="Baker, DB" journalOrPublisher="Zooelogische Mededeelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="281 - 302" refId="B4" refString="Baker, DB, 1995. A review of Asian species of genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Zooelogische Mededeelingen 69 (22): 281 - 302" title="A review of Asian species of genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="69" year="1995">Baker 1995</bibRefCitation>
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), replacement name of
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<taxonomicName id="8EC9C95BDBE72014CC324BD9E3C28C49" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stelis abdominalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Stelis abdominalis</taxonomicName>
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Smith, 1858.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9FAC364A2AF8C83C3664524B7F32E641" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="8CD93ACDDB57A78AC9C87DA533559E4F" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaspis polynesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polynesia">Euaspis polynesia</taxonomicName>
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Vachal, 1903b: 173, justified emendation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6CD8A8A666636AC75ED0A8DFB0B9302E" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="D0C6FE000B29416B807F6413FE960752" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaspis smithii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">Euaspis smithii</taxonomicName>
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Friese, 1904: 137, unnecessary replacement name.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A7CB0195AECE6FECAA71DE4531960D20" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="EAEDD3CC47375EEEA579123D7A1C7099" family="Megachilidae" genus="Parevapis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parevapis impressus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" rank="species" species="impressus">Parevapis impressus</taxonomicName>
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Vierick, 1924: 745. (♀, ♂) Male holotype and female allotype from Surigao, Mindanao (USNM: United States National Museum, not examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C63F48DBBE763410E4DEE23748C67A85" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="1FFC838708276C758FEDC97BD0E96E2D" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaspis basalis subsp. chinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="basalis" subSpecies="chinensis">Euaspis basalis chinensis</taxonomicName>
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Cockerell, 1930: 50. (♀, ♂). Female type and male cotype from Foochow, China (NHMUK, not examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54A421C90365BE67EDFFA2D082881F4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="3EB7F6C6F1357FAEAF0C040A86458903" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaspis (Parevapis) polynesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polynesia" subGenus="Parevapis">Euaspis (Parevapis) polynesia</taxonomicName>
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Vachal:
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<bibRefCitation id="B571EEE5BBBDC4DFC314E2DA0CDE78A4" author="Popov, VB" journalOrPublisher="Gounouilhou, Bordeaux" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" refId="B75" refString="Popov, VB, 1933. Palaearctic forms of the tribe Stelidini Roberts. (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR 1(3/4): 375-414. [In Russian]" title="Palaearctic forms of the tribe Stelidini Roberts. (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR 1 (3 / 4): 375 - 414. [In Russian]" year="1933">Popov 1933</bibRefCitation>
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: 377.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9185288D38450A4D30F0E3C48348EC1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="338F9FF5A9E55995FA2535588A911AA6" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaspis (Parevapis) polyesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyesia" subGenus="Parevapis">Euaspis (Parevapis) polyesia</taxonomicName>
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Vachal:
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<bibRefCitation id="75EC5F7623180D6B1BB049E715A35A50" author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="73 - 89" refId="B73" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1980. Revision du Genre Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 116: 73 - 89" title="Revision du Genre Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)." volume="116" year="1980">Pasteels 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 76-89, incorrectly labeled.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0EBA36595536CE7545529F59CEE7EF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="CC222BE12369987C0DFFFB4D2A8A7E00" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaspis polynesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polynesia">Euaspis polynesia</taxonomicName>
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Vachal:
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<bibRefCitation id="C47658D4283536B1895CE05DA7082010" author="Baker, DB" journalOrPublisher="Zooelogische Mededeelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="281 - 302" refId="B4" refString="Baker, DB, 1995. A review of Asian species of genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Zooelogische Mededeelingen 69 (22): 281 - 302" title="A review of Asian species of genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="69" year="1995">Baker 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 286-289;
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<bibRefCitation id="778370BFCF51313F1712F7536A31088F" author="Soh, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="49 - 62" refId="B89" refString="Soh, EJ, Soh, ZW, Chui, S-X, Ascher, JS, 2016. The bee tribe Anthidiini in Singapore (Anthophila: Megachilidae: Anthidiini) with notes on the regional fauna. Nature in Singapore 9: 49 - 62" title="The bee tribe Anthidiini in Singapore (Anthophila: Megachilidae: Anthidiini) with notes on the regional fauna." volume="9" year="2016">Soh et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 55-56, figs 1, 6;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AD46689B87EF10F234E2ACED63C08C38" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v38n4.8948" author="Tran, NT" journalOrPublisher="TAP CHI SINH HOC" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="515 - 520" refId="B93" refString="Tran, NT, Khuat, LD, Nguyen, LPT, 2016. Taxonomic notes on the genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Vietnam. TAP CHI SINH HOC 38 (4): 515 - 520, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v38n4.8948" title="Taxonomic notes on the genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Vietnam." url="https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v38n4.8948" volume="38" year="2016">Tran et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 517-518, figs 7-10;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="92F39154FDF59329AE9AFC733015336A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-023-01234-x" author="Ghosh, D" journalOrPublisher="National Academy Science Letters" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="193 - 197" refId="B27" refString="Ghosh, D, Saini, J, Subramanian, KA, Chandra, K, 2023. Euaspis polynesia Vachal, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae): A New Addition to Bee Fauna of India with Comments on Natural History. National Academy Science Letters 46 (3): 193 - 197, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-023-01234-x" title="Euaspis polynesia Vachal, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae): A New Addition to Bee Fauna of India with Comments on Natural History." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-023-01234-x" volume="46" year="2023">Ghosh et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 193-196, fig. 1.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="AE91E67C26B1E2FB8F313042F29E080F" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="43EC1780FD156AD5E82E887972077B08" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="29013ED1686065FF13828BC992D3E080" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="2870281D11A5E05D67B3FCC1F6A41D05" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Thailand" location="Thailand" specimenCount="43" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="23">
|
|
43 (
|
|
<specimenCount id="09965A69AA7488A18A630A21A9F50997" type="female">20♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="55C8BD84876E822451599DBE22D78A2F" type="male">23♂</specimenCount>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="2007A6405BA82B64773ECC6C64F57829" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="720E37575F24BDE53D0E16AEA0CA090E" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
:
|
|
<materialsCitation id="BA04F5342AF668698E76BED537979D38" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Thailand" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Thailand" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<specimenCount id="5292B0DCB0405A2121F4C7797C648FF5" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="578DFE0A34E50137F733791F85BEDE49" country="Thailand" name="Chai Nat">Chainat</collectingRegion>
|
|
(new record) [with obscured label] (KKIC);
|
|
<specimenCount id="3C380A523AA4EB3ECDD64F3099ABCAA8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E843E8F0D48EFA0B2C4C7853F9A9373C" collectingDate="2015-05-25" collectorName="Chattanabun, Chom Thong District, Ban Luang Subdistrict, Doi Inthanon National Park, Ban Mae Klang Luang" country="Thailand" location="Tourist Station" municipality="Makam District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27095DF328F267A1110B9DF0070B2B24" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi">Chanthaburi</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="0453839A199B355066B4C4AAEE35353E">Makam District</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="8552A8091035357CB3B2AF4B5F3CA471" value="2015-05-25">25 May 2015</collectingDate>
|
|
, N.
|
|
<collectorName id="CC2C9032FF8B43024C7C1ACEAD902632">Chattanabun</collectorName>
|
|
(CUNHM: BSRU-AA-4458);
|
|
<collectingRegion id="6FFD480133D4841835449F0EFDA5B03F" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="063628E3FBB24C3831C5198458C2DEF0" hasSafeAffix="true">Chom Thong District</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="C71A8BA8C9D56BD4B1B8A856D882EA2B">Ban Luang Subdistrict</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="E9DCB3F27693067DE239466E2DC4CC4E" hasSafeAffix="true">Doi Inthanon National Park</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="B7C41D9946549229ECBC798C6651053F">Ban Mae Klang Luang</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="0575386C14346AC2F4DC0781B3B28AED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D:0575386C14346AC2F4DC0781B3B28AED" country="Thailand" municipality="Makam District" name="Tourist Station" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">Tourist Station</location>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="8FBD1632C3AB9C73F4CCA9704EC7A370" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="629E9CD5215803FD040F36FF9A5591A7" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="2.8" value="18.534111">18°32'2.8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0D03D0A658983E85053978DDD6CDB2EF" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="98.54861">98°32'55"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="25CBF9B6E5987B74B81DB6727A7550EB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" unit="m" value="1015.0">1015 m</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<date id="508EF33F283D1609A909C4C0A5E5CA32" value="2019-06-16">16 Jun. 2019</date>
|
|
, N. Warrit et al., on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1DD5C960C233CA51C397128CEC997F29" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cuphea hyssopifolia" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hyssopifolia">
|
|
<emphasis id="1D97BC2629F01A027CC9F6EDFE48FA19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Cuphea hyssopifolia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
K. [
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C8725DFAE11F06C3179D08103DDC6FA5" authorityName="P.Browne" authorityYear="1756" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lythraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Lythraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
] (CUNHM: BSRU-AA-7927);
|
|
<specimenCount id="DA6819374F9AA41E8C32B14F3548CEBE" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6300D48941B245A291890ED84F68541C" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="28.4" value="18.541222">18°32'28.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FA57FB4CC29845AC38CC0525C999075A" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.2" value="98.549225">98°32'57.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="C3BA00A5E5AAD592CC35BE5E69BFBE24" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<materialsCitation id="90DD2B10A652990B81BCE369516CA1F4" collectingDate="2020-10-26" collectorName="Srimaneeyanon, Ban Luang Subdistrict, Ban Mae Klang Luang" country="Thailand" location="Doi Inthanon National Park" municipality="Chom Thong District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
|
<collectingDate id="E44946298AD6BB635A51DF73EF647BAC" value="2020-10-26">26 Oct. 2020</collectingDate>
|
|
, T.
|
|
<collectorName id="D52B18BDA6298FB31BFD52285D04A078">Srimaneeyanon</collectorName>
|
|
et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AB-1372),
|
|
<collectingRegion id="93F1A411202FB2E7B5C14CF6339EE103" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="1D2603C99185E5AFFC14566D08B9969D">Chom Thong District</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="DB636593951BF00B21F9258C92467EF8">Ban Luang Subdistrict</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="56137067F4EAAFD69A7FB74E89F813B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D:56137067F4EAAFD69A7FB74E89F813B8" country="Thailand" municipality="Chom Thong District" name="Doi Inthanon National Park" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Inthanon National Park</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="EF21D3FA17AEA2F9AFB71A986EE3448A">Ban Mae Klang Luang</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<specimenCount id="06DB777FB293AD47A9736BFABBDEF3E4" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="107FE24976AFF7E254FE7E14BDBE4581" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.17" value="18.536713">18°32'12.17"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F088C26E335BEC65E70D0E145B3AE96F" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.99" value="98.54694">98°32'48.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="89D10A070FA9770AC175333F64DC7905" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0559999999999998" unit="m" value="1056.0">1,056 m</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<date id="99D3AFE23B4E97AE9F7567DF36819F86" value="2021-02-17">17 Feb. 2021</date>
|
|
, Srimaneeyanon et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AB-2810, 2843),
|
|
<specimenCount id="DAFFB8CBF594D963041508E15AFC7057" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount id="CE2AA18559874A421BC804ACAA3A41D7" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1FF87D86AF3EFAFEFBCA1BCCD670EDBD" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.7" value="18.541582">18°32'29.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1710786052FD0745F2899398716B8939" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="1.2" value="98.53367">98°32'1.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="BBBA14D96A25407B04D92D61245DA213" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.033" unit="m" value="1033.0">1,033 m</quantity>
|
|
), 01:00-05:00PM,
|
|
<date id="6750AB55A1E9F9A96E8E275BB7F96D71" value="2021-05-07">7 May 2021</date>
|
|
, T. Srimaneeyanon et al. (CUNHM:
|
|
<specimenCount id="4DB75BE1CC5BE863CD6568BB2355A753">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
BSRU-AB-3459,
|
|
<specimenCount id="1C8A31F9ACB82D496191D68AEB999192">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
BSRU-AB-3548, 3550),
|
|
<specimenCount id="1B343F61506D78F22F5D3069ECB28FF5" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount id="F66F179D02DB9FBB39AB61928CA822BC" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A51D198D90787E1CDF4C38B62A5E537B" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.6" value="18.541555">18°32'29.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C5E433CDFBCB1375EA8F01DC7D621062" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="01.4" value="98.55039">98°33'01.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="00EDF2D0DD7C4CAFC09D122A8299BC2F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.012" unit="m" value="1012.0">1,012 m</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<materialsCitation id="74A65A1BEB687B9A795140A64AB9FF87" collectingDate="2021-08-30" collectorName="T. Srimaneeyanon, Ban Luang Subdistrict, Mae Klang Waterfall" country="Thailand" location="Doi Inthanon National Park" municipality="Chom Thong District" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
|
<collectingDate id="DB92FC5821ECEBFD47214B71D56CE329" value="2021-08-30">30 Aug. 2021</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="4462F29879DA4FFEAAC99EA80850681B">T. Srimaneeyanon</collectorName>
|
|
et al. (CUNHM:
|
|
<specimenCount id="24D53E9023F5E0FF983C1887CDE8FBB5">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
BSRU-AB-4153,
|
|
<specimenCount id="3CE7FE2B40298A1691A2268B4F5D893F">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
BSRU-AB-4154, 4155).
|
|
<collectingRegion id="AE9C5092799563715408E548848DF663" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="235F6F6F6820E8643BAE114765143996">Chom Thong District</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="AF9E1239B2DB717D4BBEC33CE697A5A0">Ban Luang Subdistrict</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="590200E21193AACEB2CCD77EC5BC2B46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D:590200E21193AACEB2CCD77EC5BC2B46" country="Thailand" municipality="Chom Thong District" name="Doi Inthanon National Park" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Inthanon National Park</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="51FB80D27FB9F256F633826642A7EECD">Mae Klang Waterfall</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="1BB59C2ABE5C6687F9C4BADDE9275161" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="993DBA6BC78F50DE00F73A22310E1E68" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.70" value="18.494638">18°29'40.70"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6261DD16341E76545D89925CB7C74912" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="01.95" value="98.667206">98°40'01.95"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="CE6E476C905C3A925447058DB58AABFD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<date id="BCB25A1CDC4B4929B3E54C77CF9754E6" value="2021-02-18">18 Feb. 2021</date>
|
|
, T. Srimaneeyanon et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AB-3056),
|
|
<specimenCount id="7CF7AC4DF763D258A3EFD0FFCA79994C" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F09A1007F7E10848792EEA6649F8EDEE" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="33.2" value="18.492556">18°29'33.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="973F946AA4E426E9B2995CEF7F86F7DD" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.1" value="98.6703">98°40'13.1"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="B0247FB528C536290E1CC024B5CCA307" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" unit="m" value="319.0">319 m</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<date id="FD1E55B246DC58ECDFEB08DD3E06A1A6" value="2021-05-08">8 May 2021</date>
|
|
, T. Srimaneeyanon et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AB-3320).
|
|
<specimenCount id="B60C2C805FE4319B395C69C8CC8A1AE8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="FB88951CA02669CF2939487987D0EDCC" collectingDate="2016-08-21" collectingMethod="Aerial net" collectorName="N. Chatthanabun" country="Thailand" county="Mae Rim District" location="Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden" municipality="Pong Yaeng Subdistrict" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="FC0D43B9EA6DD7F7E2AB9B756A3FB140" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="6C27D330E4FFCDA5A1E9CEB8E0FC6C97">Mae Rim District</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="CDE096E70CF3925250857CBA7EC10291">Pong Yaeng Subdistrict</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="A019131BA9F6AA72129D896B9874E53A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D:A019131BA9F6AA72129D896B9874E53A" country="Thailand" county="Mae Rim District" municipality="Pong Yaeng Subdistrict" name="Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="BF033AA97E774D44443E69D90C8D6912" value="2016-08-21">21 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMethod id="29479E077B270FAB75243FAF68770007">Aerial net</collectingMethod>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="A5D1E018A35A356A69FEC213393641EA">N. Chatthanabun</collectorName>
|
|
(CUNHM: BSRU-AB-1782);
|
|
<collectingRegion id="E2844CCF35935DF924933C009A6DB4AF" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi">Kanchanaburi</collectingRegion>
|
|
(new record)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="0EA3B095F1CE607DAC8B374A10B3AEED" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="AC87E584BD5CBA96D3D1C18D6BB5F5CE" collectingDate="2021-12-17" collectorName="S. Deowanish" country="Thailand" elevation="240" latitude="14.351152" location="Hellfire" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.956535" municipality="Tha Sao Dist." specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="878A04A24DD71418EE1163EF21E6D329">Tha Sao Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="50D8CA7741177C7DDBE35C2D8EFCC5BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D:50D8CA7741177C7DDBE35C2D8EFCC5BA" country="Thailand" latitude="14.351152" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.956535" municipality="Tha Sao Dist." name="Hellfire">Hellfire</location>
|
|
pass interpretive centre (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E73DCC739634740791E603C5D928319B" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="4.1472" value="14.351152">14°21'4.1472"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B08C058BFDCCDE33E379FDC45C8BD5CE" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="23.5476" value="98.956535">98°57'23.5476"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="E1813D77B57A016A9EDCE76694F72B27" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">
|
|
<elevation id="C47DF4C1A5F453A4B489EB3C6A120663" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingDate id="6A4D9F22005CDE5B433E115DB13CDDFD" value="2021-12-17">17 Dec. 2021</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="9D52F91FABAAA1752EFB3D050476FDD9">S. Deowanish</collectorName>
|
|
et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AB-5493)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<specimenCount id="3F93CA74B2E14996E8C1BBEA92782432" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="E4FCCEEE65ADF8868B1A778B8D247B2E" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="FE65DA6873E325EFF6A781543A88227C" collectingDate="2016-06-24" collectorName="N. Warrit" country="Thailand" elevation="102" latitude="14.185159" location="Wang Krachae Subdistrict" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.051926" municipality="Sai Yok District" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="65F0959E35F1A8D78F80460D6DFF70DA">Sai Yok District</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="D62281A80071ED042470203D2FB87E41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D:D62281A80071ED042470203D2FB87E41" country="Thailand" latitude="14.185159" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.051926" municipality="Sai Yok District" name="Wang Krachae Subdistrict">Wang Krachae Subdistrict</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6E526A6E420E20F906037AC520511008" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="6.5724" value="14.185159">14°11'6.5724"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="24A27E4BF8102B3CAF9FF5546766577D" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="6.9258" value="99.051926">99°3'6.9258"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="29737FF3C22DBF0448C98894E79CDBE6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.023" unit="m" value="102.3">
|
|
<elevation id="1483F788193904C946C1987E34BCD40F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.023" unit="m" value="102.3">102.3 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingDate id="6DACF7D2C5C415FC1F5EE47A3FA775AE" value="2016-06-24">24 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="CAD4EA8C51E8A042A01B3D2B3AD6BFE2">N. Warrit</collectorName>
|
|
et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AA-4480, 4483)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCount id="82E1C98251BBED5C9C1399447A68A1AA" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="A17BCAD6E51D124DE65D3BCEC3FA5814" collectingDate="2017-01-18" collectorName="N. Warrit" country="Thailand" elevation="139" latitude="16.56985" location="Mueang District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.72976" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mukdahan">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="889C755D30B6CD256C26DCB8287509AB" country="Thailand" name="Mukdahan">Mukdahan</collectingRegion>
|
|
(new record),
|
|
<location id="ED916C2F53029D5EF56457DCB6C9391F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D:ED916C2F53029D5EF56457DCB6C9391F" country="Thailand" latitude="16.56985" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.72976" name="Mueang District" stateProvince="Mukdahan">Mueang District</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E300D9186E36E6201E824CF8B53A2964" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.4630" value="16.56985">16°34'11.4630"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="932CDCBEE8E9081221A7274916C8AE3F" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.1426" value="104.72976">104°43'47.1426"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="B9BA4B675EE8AA741B58024FD1A400D7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" unit="m" value="139.0">
|
|
<elevation id="EB69209E6894EED6B42B9D3816C00E96" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" unit="m" value="139.0">139 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingDate id="1F59CBC5928B14731B02C0A5F8A5C16C" value="2017-01-18">18 Jan. 2017</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="5C1FBD730CDDF0EAE22689367F1FC04E">N. Warrit</collectorName>
|
|
et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AA-4903);
|
|
<collectingRegion id="84BD713E02BC3BE1243CAF9620A052F0" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Pathom">Nakhon Pathom</collectingRegion>
|
|
(new record)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="4640E702CB16A0E3E090B43B5459465F" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="D9B1A410C1D2738404E912A7D3F58085" collectingDate="2003-07-08" collectorName="Subat" country="Thailand" location="Kamphaeng Saen District" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<location id="BD13548F5C56DFB84CD444FF7C0C5419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D:BD13548F5C56DFB84CD444FF7C0C5419" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Saen District">Kamphaeng Saen District</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="567612EAA63D39E0B79C4D7BF7E53516" value="2003-07-08">8 Jul. 2003</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="593A8E50E81838CC58BD023CD971B877">Subat</collectorName>
|
|
(KKIC)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<specimenCount id="38BFD68427C3532D69B8619EEF70D977" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="C257E1B0E500A865FA54A7FCAB057AB7" value="2002-11-21">21 Nov 2002</date>
|
|
, Pornwat (KKIC).
|
|
<specimenCount id="717F7F0E5FEC4EFCE33E4CD97377B42F" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="77D1C1DC695AB8D2A666D93EB6934286" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.3908" value="13.749554">13°44'58.3908"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C325AA1E14A8CC887FFE1D52B3EBB066" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.1242" value="99.87587">99°52'33.1242"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="E637AFDFB16F3A0FA51A7C06B5DC9D15" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<date id="B916C342FC2984CC54D5975BD0033843" value="2015-07-10">10 Jul. 2015</date>
|
|
, N. Warrit et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AA4466, 4467).
|
|
<specimenCount id="E9A6EFD2ABABC5D6BFDAE27D3472AF0E" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="45FF353CE44FD5F363AB325694BEFBA7" collectingDate="2015-07-29" collectorName="KU Kamphaengsaen Campus, N. Warrit" country="Thailand" elevation="3" latitude="14.038376" location="Insect Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.98236" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectorName id="9B6C28069BCF1B152CAF590D7641D7F2">KU Kamphaengsaen Campus</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="421EB776B499039C5DA8F8977C003275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D:421EB776B499039C5DA8F8977C003275" country="Thailand" latitude="14.038376" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.98236" name="Insect Park">Insect Park</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F9915D9117D64550EE5F06772031259C" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.1500" value="14.038376">14°02'18.1500"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="68E4F75F336A9BCD01D3F2F7F6E29598" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.5016" value="99.98236">99°58'56.5016"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="E4C2D72FFD9E60BE65AA059403DAC576" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
|
<elevation id="F960FD64007E7DB2EFA4D1D4D0E9A5D2" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingDate id="33230B28FC76B46D510116D1D32EDA19" value="2015-07-29">29 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="BB86F9B673C73B9818DBDC66CF43940B">N. Warrit</collectorName>
|
|
et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AA-4476, 4477)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCount id="FFB5A0050FD249F0CC16BD776EFD236E" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8D5BCBCEE13F113DF4581B7C84AC8351" collectingDate="2012-06-01" collectorName="W. Suwannarak" country="Thailand" county="Mueang District" elevation="558" latitude="19.025402" location="University" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.890045" municipality="Maeka Subdistrict" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phayao">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="1F12A3EB4FA3E1C7DD4659311C7894E5" country="Thailand" name="Phayao">Phayao</collectingRegion>
|
|
(new record),
|
|
<collectingCounty id="6D4D95CB178A07837AD634A1A9432BE0">Mueang District</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="2BD7DABD0974480AA50368850D7166D3">Maeka Subdistrict</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="D3660079E9A811B8B1369EE6E21C3AE8" country="Thailand" name="Phayao">Phayao</collectingRegion>
|
|
<location id="E24B738C0B1B278DA5353000A61AA99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D:E24B738C0B1B278DA5353000A61AA99D" country="Thailand" county="Mueang District" latitude="19.025402" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.890045" municipality="Maeka Subdistrict" name="University" stateProvince="Phayao">University</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="D8BF0DCDEF9E08A25944BDAEDFA9456B" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="31.45" value="19.025402">19°1'31.45"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="BD25D083D87BA9E0E14D0F538BC0B439" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.17" value="99.890045">99°53'24.17"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="6A97310DF013C6A8F1BA9CCE219E4015" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" unit="m" value="558.0">
|
|
<elevation id="10BC1A368D61034C23BF3577EA1D170D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" unit="m" value="558.0">558 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingDate id="EDC8F65A622E188166B0432286F909DD" value="2012-06-01">1 Jun. 2012</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="78E0AF313D45895561AF5DB92905754F">W. Suwannarak</collectorName>
|
|
et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AA-4446, 4448, 4450, 4463, 4464, 4465)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCount id="60B9EA97F125B438DFB1F98DB5AD7255" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="6A7E9AB63519407D34CA515A39B8338A" collectingDate="2009-10-18" collectorName="K. Attasopa, P. Phukphume" country="Thailand" elevation="162" latitude="18.25" location="Bungkla Subdistrict" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="103.96667" municipality="Lomsak District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phetchabun">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3CA4712915B60E59D0F0DC27BAB93065" country="Thailand" name="Phetchabun">Phetchabun</collectingRegion>
|
|
(new record),
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="0BD48690F696A7B729335CEF49946F1C">Lomsak District</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="DC8A2E4D833C7D8FE6F66EE3E538339A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D:DC8A2E4D833C7D8FE6F66EE3E538339A" country="Thailand" latitude="18.25" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="103.96667" municipality="Lomsak District" name="Bungkla Subdistrict" stateProvince="Phetchabun">Bungkla Subdistrict</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A0732F670752E8D42A467CAB8A51F022" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.25">18°15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="2E185B93AD57F5C6A40211D281B3ACE8" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.96667">103°58'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="E876EBA95C8CD9092B8AA1E0F88CB541" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="162.0">
|
|
<elevation id="2A4848A8B9644D6D7669777934E2349F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="162.0">162 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingDate id="3AD5AB0E89AC703372C225B75A4FF6BE" value="2009-10-18">18 Oct. 2009</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="8C385152E18CF4474F7E0B838734D263">K. Attasopa</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName id="C6A1A7FBD09871E962F0BCDE731F6E18">P. Phukphume</collectorName>
|
|
(CUNHM: BSRU-AA-4442)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCount id="02E8315C73BCF6255E35C5402F65AFD2" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3BC79EEABFC5058128B9D14CDD341E74" collectingDate="2012-04-18" collectorName="Rungsri" country="Thailand" location="Kang Kra Chan District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phetchaburi">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="57EB82826F5C3D18D66C7196CE827979" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi">Phetchaburi</collectingRegion>
|
|
(new record),
|
|
<location id="D7DD124EAFBE657CCACBD20CA98850EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D:D7DD124EAFBE657CCACBD20CA98850EB" country="Thailand" name="Kang Kra Chan District" stateProvince="Phetchaburi">Kang Kra Chan District</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="D7DD05CA1D1A1C091F176A7C6451795E" value="2012-04-18">18 Apr. 2012</collectingDate>
|
|
, C.
|
|
<collectorName id="168FBAD0C646199C919F2B9BE98C68A3">Rungsri</collectorName>
|
|
(CUNHM: BSRU-AA-4443);
|
|
<collectingRegion id="1960C545FECEE50506BB4BD97EC9B418" country="Thailand" name="Ratchaburi">Ratchaburi</collectingRegion>
|
|
(new record)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="19453A60A2ACF023F78CE88420B5FF5B" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3A5B599C4B7659143EEAA2711FA7494A" collectingDate="2012-05-26" collectorName="Warrit, Suwannaruk" country="Thailand" location="Jom Bung District" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<location id="AF1F5927DFAF4C6B5CFBF8A97EBA71B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D:AF1F5927DFAF4C6B5CFBF8A97EBA71B7" country="Thailand" name="Jom Bung District">Jom Bung District</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="43BEA9851E58F6812B42C8E4D69A6ACD" value="2012-05-26">26 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
|
, N.
|
|
<collectorName id="7FCF36DFD3B1B27801766BBAC02EF70C">Warrit</collectorName>
|
|
& W.
|
|
<collectorName id="6B0FC615069B8DC58952C11685FA146D">Suwannaruk</collectorName>
|
|
(CUNHM: BSRU-AA-4453)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<specimenCount id="6C4D29901A20E6AEA1AC78F49CAE82E2" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="5CA3027BAD1295AEAC7B0B83BDAE0126" collectingDate="2019-08-02" collectorName="P. Senawong" country="Thailand" elevation="105" latitude="13.5183115" location="Pasutara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.34768" municipality="Suan Phueng District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ratchaburi">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="A13DB9CD21B4383507A3B35169204FF2" country="Thailand" name="Ratchaburi">Ratchaburi</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="DA0D3C3F1AD3F59B50C72EE53440DF3D">Suan Phueng District</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="4C349A83571900BAFE279C5E2DFF6CD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D:4C349A83571900BAFE279C5E2DFF6CD0" country="Thailand" latitude="13.5183115" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.34768" municipality="Suan Phueng District" name="Pasutara" stateProvince="Ratchaburi">Pasutara</location>
|
|
resort (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="43D6DB35496E887D8DEC060FD5A81EC0" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="5.9226" value="13.5183115">13°31'5.9226"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B375F858B14E55ABB2B496D2E4F8B111" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.6366" value="99.34768">99°20'51.6366"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="5AF6A6348FD482DD2A61B69B3FA582FD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0471" unit="m" value="104.71">
|
|
<elevation id="36DC4CD9FBFE9892BA12A0517DE2F246" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0471" unit="m" value="104.71">104.71 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingDate id="6D61F7E0CE5456FAEE02CBCBA9693B54" value="2019-08-02">2 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="E084A5EE1BA071D0DF87ADB5C88304C6">P. Senawong</collectorName>
|
|
et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AB-0764, 0765);
|
|
<collectingRegion id="FBC41E957DC5DF6DAC8ED11778A4188F" country="Thailand" name="Sara Buri">Saraburi</collectingRegion>
|
|
(new record)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="4FCEEFD63469998614A29F71A3C87BA4" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="255C06240EC3CB7378FE241A2D343A67" collectingDate="2015-08-15" collectorName="N. Warrit" country="Thailand" elevation="43" latitude="14.5175" location="Chula-Saraburi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.02806" municipality="Kaeng Khoi District" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="DE5567AB5970A0CED86446A788917E03">Kaeng Khoi District</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="4BA99A3C46AE0C414C50A5F90C1604B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D:4BA99A3C46AE0C414C50A5F90C1604B7" country="Thailand" latitude="14.5175" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.02806" municipality="Kaeng Khoi District" name="Chula-Saraburi">Chula-Saraburi</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EB1589F71CA5D29D16CE73CD33192E13" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="3" value="14.5175">14°31'3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="8E97F5C1EED1F1C09951B94604B2D193" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="101.02806">101°1'41"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="20B6B239CB3239376BD3A033371F7193" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="m" value="43.0">
|
|
<elevation id="43B99960388E86C293AE81C45DCF9626" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingDate id="42E56DC6D9521D4797E2AF149F5CF314" value="2015-08-15">15 Aug. 2015</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="1236A22EB1986A4020A87A879E73ACE4">N. Warrit</collectorName>
|
|
et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AA-4481)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<specimenCount id="8270285E88D651822A96265069C160E3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="28D6D07E125C7BD5271D3124302D0E47" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.4300" value="14.523174">14°31'23.4300"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="7F91B201575C8AFE883A764425B0827B" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.5216" value="101.02876">101°1'43.5216"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="0C6247C17DA2C75EB1EF86002BBD1CEF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.289" unit="m" value="52.89">52.89 m</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<date id="9CB05FF0DDED5581B77B3D2D10944BA5" value="2018-10-13">13 Oct. 2018</date>
|
|
, N. Warrit et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AB-0154);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9F8F23AFE13E72F0659F8286F58D3E09" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4C7FCCFED38710DE8F0526776918752C" collectingDate="2015-06-11" collectorName="N. Warrit, Ubonratchathani" country="Thailand" elevation="24" latitude="7.552247" location="Na Yong District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.77601" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trang">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3B0D2AFC5273A13A66DEB8F72CCCE262" country="Thailand" name="Trang">Trang</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="DB8D46F2C56B39855913FD5B512474B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D:DB8D46F2C56B39855913FD5B512474B3" country="Thailand" latitude="7.552247" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.77601" name="Na Yong District" stateProvince="Trang">Na Yong District</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C140A8FF6C4B75E8FFE6A1107C1DB608" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="8.0892" value="7.552247">7°33'8.0892"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B8523A5CB70E2AB7EFC6578BA30BC0D0" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.6072" value="99.77601">99°46'33.6072"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="F4BBC7935559F00881A0D341C290E3C1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="24.0">
|
|
<elevation id="E6C1981D3D4A385BDE90040DBB05A5B1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingDate id="3C053A2A9ACD9CF44045F1F0476D7F3A" value="2015-06-11">11 Jun. 2015</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="D369DF6259EA2073E93C7C26BA165FFF">N. Warrit</collectorName>
|
|
et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AA-4457, 4459);
|
|
<collectorName id="2B5A95193B798697205032151000FA66">Ubonratchathani</collectorName>
|
|
(new record)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="705E4FB0A993438A85662D75D0C79EEA" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="9888F2EA361047EB4F3093AB60755631" collectingDate="2020-08-30" collectorName="P. Traiyasut" country="Thailand" county="Khueng Nai District" location="Ubon Rachathani Rajabhat Univ. Faculty of Agriculture" municipality="Ko Ae Subdistrict" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="D5AC59EB7C7B24E44374619CC6747455">Khueng Nai District</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6011E2707E753AA2BB3DD0898B9EC94D">Ko Ae Subdistrict</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="10C766320427E687D51FBE7E464B5D6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D:10C766320427E687D51FBE7E464B5D6A" country="Thailand" county="Khueng Nai District" municipality="Ko Ae Subdistrict" name="Ubon Rachathani Rajabhat Univ. Faculty of Agriculture">Ubon Rachathani Rajabhat Univ. Faculty of Agriculture</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="19233355CD54F248DCED2B769B22BEF9" value="2020-08-30">30 Aug. 2020</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="F0AB0B21971CD3FAB87EB2F01CD8C5F8">P. Traiyasut</collectorName>
|
|
et. al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AB-1704)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="558E42DC42F79C68870170520637AE2B" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8BEF1B60E3ADC043591A29FB8480D068" collectingDate="2015-01-23" collectorName="N. Warrit" country="Thailand" elevation="269" latitude="14.434717" location="Phu Chong Na Yoi National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.25862" municipality="Na Chaluai District" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="612C38C3B8B68AD06AF14A48A6CABEF5">Na Chaluai District</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="A70DBD4645EC2D7C19DDE8731DAC8F10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D:A70DBD4645EC2D7C19DDE8731DAC8F10" country="Thailand" latitude="14.434717" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.25862" municipality="Na Chaluai District" name="Phu Chong Na Yoi National Park">Phu Chong Na Yoi National Park</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6B72FE9E8A3E92986F1E7621B3C2E63B" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="4.98" value="14.434717">14°26'4.98"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="16CBBFB0F0D917F74F1709FFBDB18773" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="31.04" value="105.25862">105°15'31.04"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="5912861D52508A4C8CD114F5BFF5929A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" unit="m" value="269.0">
|
|
<elevation id="442C59CA054C3E9E1720FF55A59180DE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" unit="m" value="269.0">269 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingDate id="0916DF6D11C7042AA69DDCDDDF0AFF8E" value="2015-01-23">23 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="F95FC2D4D0C204454D93CCFA991A5AE8">N. Warrit</collectorName>
|
|
et. al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AA-4460)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="36D7703A920E3181A185353B4159EEF4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="14A28D72F7E8371D465CF76B1BEF3356" collectingDate="2020-09-27" collectingDateMax="2020-09-29" collectingDateMin="2020-09-27" collectorName="P. Traiyasut" country="Thailand" county="Na Chaluai District" elevation="280" latitude="14.434822" location="Pa Lan Pa Chad" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.261086" municipality="Phu Chong Na Yoi National Park" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="26588AB1EBBA37CA39F4D2DE67BF682E">Na Chaluai District</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="66D42ECCE47444301A78B3BFDC5E865A">Phu Chong Na Yoi National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="84E39834274BCB158ECA1E9CD4E407D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6D3F2FD5257AB81622B2051D83C6D:84E39834274BCB158ECA1E9CD4E407D3" country="Thailand" county="Na Chaluai District" latitude="14.434822" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.261086" municipality="Phu Chong Na Yoi National Park" name="Pa Lan Pa Chad">Pa Lan Pa Chad</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="368E702A9101D2D5557000D254F28B4B" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="5.36" value="14.434822">14°26'5.36"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6F0F74ABF4612FBF8F22C5129BCB801B" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.92" value="105.261086">105°15'39.92"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="4CF1A0C398EB3A2D7431684BB702CE87" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="280.0">
|
|
<elevation id="FE95FC1B33E6EBAF9CDD13C75D714000" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingDate id="D7B0282FE3B3633172B30A1A2F4AF029" value="2020-09-27" valueMax="2020-09-29" valueMin="2020-09-27">27-29 Sep. 2020</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="EFA746E9D7CA2A0152F3E14B33DCB744">P. Traiyasut</collectorName>
|
|
et. al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AB-1704)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B680C68B05989438A98482A3205D1EA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="96FF4BB95A57A2C544740564FEA0A2F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9E653B54FA533657C72EF1285F68E6BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Hebei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shangdong, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Hong Kong, Indonesia (Bali, Bangka Island, Engano Island, Java, Maluku Islands [Ambon, Buru, Kai islands], Sebesi Island, Sumatra, Sulawesi), India (Arunachal Pradesh), Japan (Okinawa Prefecture), Laos (Xiengkhouang), Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Melaka, Penang, Perak, Selangor), Myanmar (Shan State, Tenasserim, Yangon), Nepal (Kathmandu), Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao), Singapore, Taiwan (Pingtung), Thailand (Chiang Mai, Chainat (new record), Kanchanaburi (new record), Loei, Mukdahan (new record), Nakhon Pathom (new record), Pattani, Phayao (new record), Phetchabun (new record), Phetchaburi (new record), Ratchaburi (new record), Saraburi (new record), Satun, Songkhla (new record), Surat Thani, Trang (new record), Ubon Ratchathani (new record)), Vietnam (Bak Kan, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Dien Bien, Hoa Binh, Phu Tho, Son La, Thanh Hoa, Vinh Phuc).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9E35DDCD697111A797DEB3F866A7C092" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
|
Most of the previous records were documented by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1D408FDA7CFECB9FF63B9B8736F59DF8" author="Baker, DB" journalOrPublisher="Zooelogische Mededeelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="281 - 302" refId="B4" refString="Baker, DB, 1995. A review of Asian species of genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Zooelogische Mededeelingen 69 (22): 281 - 302" title="A review of Asian species of genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="69" year="1995">Baker (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C54B6ECFDCAD03A52B05C7C0C5B743D4" author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="73 - 89" refId="B73" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1980. Revision du Genre Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 116: 73 - 89" title="Revision du Genre Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)." volume="116" year="1980">Pasteels (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. The species is widely distributed in Eastern Asia, especially in South-east Asia, where
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="531B9602558A41040F2047CE2975102A" author="Soh, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="49 - 62" refId="B89" refString="Soh, EJ, Soh, ZW, Chui, S-X, Ascher, JS, 2016. The bee tribe Anthidiini in Singapore (Anthophila: Megachilidae: Anthidiini) with notes on the regional fauna. Nature in Singapore 9: 49 - 62" title="The bee tribe Anthidiini in Singapore (Anthophila: Megachilidae: Anthidiini) with notes on the regional fauna." volume="9" year="2016">Soh et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="177E1AF5F9D72944F22D6211CB720CBE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v38n4.8948" author="Tran, NT" journalOrPublisher="TAP CHI SINH HOC" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="515 - 520" refId="B93" refString="Tran, NT, Khuat, LD, Nguyen, LPT, 2016. Taxonomic notes on the genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Vietnam. TAP CHI SINH HOC 38 (4): 515 - 520, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v38n4.8948" title="Taxonomic notes on the genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Vietnam." url="https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v38n4.8948" volume="38" year="2016">Tran et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7C512563A7169A9650ABEAAE27EFD738" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-023-01234-x" author="Ghosh, D" journalOrPublisher="National Academy Science Letters" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="193 - 197" refId="B27" refString="Ghosh, D, Saini, J, Subramanian, KA, Chandra, K, 2023. Euaspis polynesia Vachal, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae): A New Addition to Bee Fauna of India with Comments on Natural History. National Academy Science Letters 46 (3): 193 - 197, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-023-01234-x" title="Euaspis polynesia Vachal, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae): A New Addition to Bee Fauna of India with Comments on Natural History." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-023-01234-x" volume="46" year="2023">Ghosh et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported additional distribution records.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ACB95768B1CD00A2F9FA979712B780E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="73EC395924B9EB573EC67444C7E10D28" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A25A8413377D889880BDF2796AD32353" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
|
This
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0776C4A1A01330263782FAEA181D5A32" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaspis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CD0AF3CA5F0122DE048998D1F809DD48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Euaspis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species has an entirely reddish metasoma, while the prosoma and mesosoma are all black; face with longitudinal carina and a median longitudinal ridge; clypeus with uniform punctation; punctures on the scutellum looser and coarser than on the scutum; scutellum large, strongly produced posteriorly, apicomedially with a depressed area; female S6 acute, with a median carina, without a distinct basal area (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A5A255AA1D41BF3623E34B2FACF0EECF" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Females of Euaspis polynesia Vachal, 1904 (BSRU-AA- 4453) (A - D) and Euaspis strandi Meyer, 1922 (BSRU-AA- 4470) (E-H) A, E lateral habitus B, F face C, G mesosoma including the scutellum D, H S 6, with a white dash line indicating boundary of the median elevated area in the left. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C, E, G); 1 mm (B, D, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/954864" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">10D</figureCitation>
|
|
); male S6 without emargination at the margin; male genitalia with the apical lamina with a length less than twice its width.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CA1DDDE0E428262CF25D588A7F1E7803" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="floral associations">
|
|
<paragraph id="CF42D31EA2AF35B0DB9DF41C5C11155A" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Floral associations.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C76810B8497D106D089DAAC7913E80DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
|
A female collected from Chiang Mai was wandering on the inflorescences of "Tropical whiteweed"
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC806E877C5E27F3DD64B3A1BC82C32" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ageratum conyzoides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conyzoides">
|
|
<emphasis id="9C5824E10794DDEB12EE3704E56E092B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Ageratum conyzoides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="57975F9834C15EDD0B3A9C4A55D4CB93" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<normalizedToken id="45FBE450285C3072F34C17B0F38D9001" originalValue="“Black-Jack”">"Black-Jack"</normalizedToken>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="256AF9709DE481A6581DFD744E3C4719" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bidens pilosa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="747CE04B295938B1890E8D8596FE974A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Bidens pilosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(L.) Benth. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="353A82B4C2BB21DC4B998ADDAEA334B9" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), and "Mexican heather"
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7E42A73C983D0167CEE493BB02D75700" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cuphea hyssopifolia" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hyssopifolia">
|
|
<emphasis id="415B25BB3A8C025CDCA308EB07250A9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Cuphea hyssopifolia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
K. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="60237EC0794176D2A452E86063F5092B" authorityName="P.Browne" authorityYear="1756" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lythraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Lythraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
). For Singapore,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2AAD013F67BEDDE4A9B6D8A42CBDA2BF" author="Soh, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="49 - 62" refId="B89" refString="Soh, EJ, Soh, ZW, Chui, S-X, Ascher, JS, 2016. The bee tribe Anthidiini in Singapore (Anthophila: Megachilidae: Anthidiini) with notes on the regional fauna. Nature in Singapore 9: 49 - 62" title="The bee tribe Anthidiini in Singapore (Anthophila: Megachilidae: Anthidiini) with notes on the regional fauna." volume="9" year="2016">Soh et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4EE0F98C4682D489C78829CDA43B160A" lsidName="Eu. polynesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" rank="species" species="polynesia">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8CE1C6DF174375ECF0FE4D82197864B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Eu. polynesia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
visits the flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AD66471748A99CDFD6E767F7FDA28156" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Averrhoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Averrhoa carambola" order="Geraniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="carambola">
|
|
<emphasis id="334765368E151BB75050C9AB6017BDDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Averrhoa carambola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="670801E776DE7F8AD6C9D4F9AAD2DBEF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Oxalidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Geraniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Oxalidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9975DC0476CD43D8FD7B14D78F65927" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Grammatophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Grammatophyllum speciosum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="speciosum">
|
|
<emphasis id="218BF80A335A89B04A9A9EC63F19E34F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Grammatophyllum speciosum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Blume (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FAD44031205D0D954F4A95FDE6D760B9" family="Orchidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="123D6E22765B1732BBBFC4BE04327284" class="Dicotyledones" family="Muntingiaceae" genus="Muntingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muntingia calabura" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="calabura">
|
|
<emphasis id="853D871B53D8A1389162A2AC8DCC8D67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Muntingia calabura</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1988576CD07EC39CBC7575DBB71607B1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Dicotyledones" family="Muntingiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Muntingiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31E8C0C58F457763A326B8FF85EB9436" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Premna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Premna serratifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="serratifolia">
|
|
<emphasis id="D1D97AB80385558F1E6296B47195A28B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Premna serratifolia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0A580C279E66B061B108BDF231159773" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
). They also mention
|
|
<taxonomicName id="37484F2117412935B7B77D9CE96E9FE1" class="Dicotyledones" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cordia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cordia cylindristachya" order="Polemoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cylindristachya">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7A64E0F70D346896470B72264B0742D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Cordia cylindristachya</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F847CDBF500B3256971156C68B0D531E" class="Dicotyledones" family="Boraginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polemoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CA8CFFDE2096B5CB146458BF60DF0CD" class="Equisetopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Antigonon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antigonon leptopus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="leptopus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D264F043B8AB5DB94165E4A4FB4057C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Antigonon leptopus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Hook. & Arn. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E42E1EE9D77050631EA6E75C69476400" authorityName="Endlicher" authorityYear="1837" class="Equisetopsida" family="Polygonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), of which the latter genus was also given by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FDE4019269AD5C1BD7CE70889D56F90B" author="Baker, DB" journalOrPublisher="Zooelogische Mededeelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="281 - 302" refId="B4" refString="Baker, DB, 1995. A review of Asian species of genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Zooelogische Mededeelingen 69 (22): 281 - 302" title="A review of Asian species of genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="69" year="1995">Baker (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. The recent study from India by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BD3FC5EA6FC8109A72F08110A540CC38" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-023-01234-x" author="Ghosh, D" journalOrPublisher="National Academy Science Letters" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="193 - 197" refId="B27" refString="Ghosh, D, Saini, J, Subramanian, KA, Chandra, K, 2023. Euaspis polynesia Vachal, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae): A New Addition to Bee Fauna of India with Comments on Natural History. National Academy Science Letters 46 (3): 193 - 197, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-023-01234-x" title="Euaspis polynesia Vachal, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae): A New Addition to Bee Fauna of India with Comments on Natural History." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-023-01234-x" volume="46" year="2023">Ghosh et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
found
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9F3A9FE2D7F06BF827DC18DFE3C4B805" lsidName="Eu. polynesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" rank="species" species="polynesia">
|
|
<emphasis id="5ECDADE4A1AB5C68D5B6B739C7A428C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Eu. polynesia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
nectaring on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6B6F56C9E07E4AB26B609DF6627F7205" authorityName="Moench" authorityYear="1794" class="Equisetopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagopyrum esculentum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="esculentum">
|
|
<emphasis id="D1AC0DCE5559DC74DAE5E80C536FD470" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Fagopyrum esculentum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Moench (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6958A4E366079E55CF6A2B53BAD0A937" class="Equisetopsida" family="Polygonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9F26DF732EB4D6152DFC17757C4D88D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="host">
|
|
<paragraph id="1AE6F36877D89592633C051BDFE69CF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Host-parasite relationship.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="796E22047F365179346678C827108CCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0755AAE04EEEB405A55994290C6EF1B1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10364" author="Bingham, CT" editor="Blanford, WT" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="414 - 567" refId="B5" refString="Bingham, CT, 1897. Hymenoptera. - Vol. I. Wasps and bees. In: Blanford, WT, Ed., Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London: 414 - 567, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10364" title="Hymenoptera. - Vol. I. Wasps and bees." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10364" volumeTitle="Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." year="1897">Bingham (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
noted a single male of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2019D172F94DAB655AD3E1E9B54AF7B4" lsidName="Eu. polynesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" rank="species" species="polynesia">
|
|
<emphasis id="2D2874E21682072D33FEF10FC2C56D76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Eu. polynesia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
accessing the nest of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="257702F63C6F48F1D478DED828D13500" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile disjuncta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthopoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
|
|
<emphasis id="D175E80D36C7548C0B08BB5A07873738" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Megachile disjuncta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fabricius, 1781). Since the female generally takes on the parasitizing task, this must not be the direct act of the invasion for parasitisation, but the reason remains unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0362648DC8C48E48C3F92A33A76B2911" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="D2C2A015FE765C7CE730D39FE9FD98AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="75770A75E98AC680F2D86E207F5333EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CE62480B8ED7FDB21E9D74485704BFC9" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaspis polynesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polynesia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B180826B90ABC4565AF288D9BC2F42F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Euaspis polynesia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the most common anthidiine bees in Thailand, exhibiting a size range, with the females ranging 9.0-13.1 mm and the males 6.2-12.1 mm. As a cleptoparasitic bee, its occurrence seems to follow the distribution of its hosts, especially
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E5BF7101DC749A30E678847E68C01A73" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile disjuncta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthopoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
|
|
<emphasis id="76879A130D967666CA3144AAF484CB2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Megachile disjuncta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6358A9B713F3A30F813508ECC4B33D0C" author="Baker, DB" journalOrPublisher="Zooelogische Mededeelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="281 - 302" refId="B4" refString="Baker, DB, 1995. A review of Asian species of genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Zooelogische Mededeelingen 69 (22): 281 - 302" title="A review of Asian species of genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="69" year="1995">Baker 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), which is very common and widely distributed in Thailand. Thus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="61CD637AAE6C0491AA3EABB8A583C2BE" lsidName="M. disjuncta" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
|
|
<emphasis id="7945BA8BC72EB317209B285ECC0F27E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">M. disjuncta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a megachilid species with most individuals curated at the CUNHM (i.e., 102 specimens curated, from 905
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4AF8252E00B78E838A77BB7D457D1936" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthopoda" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimens). All 11
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30BB92C275359E222B0FA0C81E9679EF" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaspis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FA0FFD2D5FD6E23C80F26FEBBB30C510" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Euaspis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
localities in the CUNHM database (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F59D6726A6C162A5550F7B2220F7C65C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15468/tf4ejd" author="Nalinrachatakan, P" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="235" refId="B62" refString="Nalinrachatakan, P, Chatthanabun, N, Thanoosing, C, Warrit, N, 2021a. Database and digitization of bees in Thailand. Version 1.07. Chulalongkorn University, Department of Biology. https://doi.org/10.15468/tf4ejd" title="Database and digitization of bees in Thailand. Version 1.07. Chulalongkorn University, Department of Biology." url="https://doi.org/10.15468/tf4ejd" year="2021 a">Nalinrachatakan et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) have been associated with bees from the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A44810F1B2CA50649CD3FDAD193CDA39" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthopoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="AE5C70D749A155C549A402725063D77A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Megachile</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(at least 7 subgenera were identified).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F3F46CCFCE9B717DDCF0DCFA0BBE9B9F" authorityName="Engel & Baker" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Aethomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aethomegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="673110AA73ED9396D1C73820DFDE53C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Aethomegachile</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(8 localities) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="80C2AD87F008876555418A82061BDE15" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Callomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callomegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3E0FA69CFB02B6B25D91B29237D100BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Callomegachile</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(8) contributed the most, e.g.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FA29346125CA1F576A60B12761FF4C0F" lsidName="M. (Ca.) umbripennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" rank="species" species="umbripennis" subGenus="Ca.">M. (Ca.) umbripennis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(6),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D60118B597725E1E85818955A718E38E" lsidName="M. (Ca.) disjuncta" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" rank="species" species="disjuncta" subGenus="Ca.">M. (Ca.) disjuncta</taxonomicName>
|
|
(5), and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2A1C8CDA11652845F2DEB2DD03D388C6" lsidName="M. (A.) laticeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" rank="species" species="laticeps" subGenus="A.">M. (A.) laticeps</taxonomicName>
|
|
(6). Other notable species belonged to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2D621AB3396F60ECC1A9A2CA663E0896" lsidName="M. (Creightonella) fraterna" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" rank="species" species="fraterna" subGenus="Creightonella">M. (Creightonella) fraterna</taxonomicName>
|
|
(5), and another cleptoparasitic bee genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5C56EEBB646775A544C3764C999C15A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Coelioxys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelioxys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthopoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="95FCB470FE32491BBBB4F7EE2237B9D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Coelioxys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was also found in eight of 11 occasions. This information shows that both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5BC7EB1BCBE9425F9D085012704E8F85" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaspis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="51B6AC217CD693CD439801F09CEDE256" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Euaspis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BDA70B842743F4EBECDB09CBE0ED30D3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Coelioxys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelioxys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthopoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="AF48D89804DD54CAEAD5D909E1E99857" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Coelioxys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
may have a wide range of their candidate host, and there is the possibility of overlap or of having an evolutionary pressure on each other that cannot be ignored, as both genera were reported to come with different brood-parasitizing strategies (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="688CA04BE3E8A4870F35AE99505AE9E0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.03.018" author="Litman, JR" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="183 - 198" refId="B52" refString="Litman, JR, Griswold, T, Danforth, BN, 2016. Phylogenetic systematics and a revised generic classification of anthidiine bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 100: 183 - 198, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.03.018" title="Phylogenetic systematics and a revised generic classification of anthidiine bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.03.018" volume="100" year="2016">Litman et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF1181DF0E3DB1193DBE656E295051F5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0196" author="Litman, JR" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" refId="B51" refString="Litman, JR, 2019. Under the radar: Detection avoidance in brood parasitic bees. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 374(1769): e20180196. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0196" title="Under the radar: Detection avoidance in brood parasitic bees. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 374 (1769): e 20180196." url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0196" year="2019">Litman 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CA536FC004F771A340019587073905F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
|
A probable new species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="944341EA9EAEBCB16555687CA45853FF" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaspis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1C9BAFDF229DF38EE51C053744E2F1B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Euaspis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Singapore (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="94FFB4FCF04108BC0764875F88D27CCC" author="Soh, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="49 - 62" refId="B89" refString="Soh, EJ, Soh, ZW, Chui, S-X, Ascher, JS, 2016. The bee tribe Anthidiini in Singapore (Anthophila: Megachilidae: Anthidiini) with notes on the regional fauna. Nature in Singapore 9: 49 - 62" title="The bee tribe Anthidiini in Singapore (Anthophila: Megachilidae: Anthidiini) with notes on the regional fauna." volume="9" year="2016">Soh et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) is superficially similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1119E136A5A848D33100E031F26FCC3B" lsidName="Eu. polynesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" rank="species" species="polynesia">
|
|
<emphasis id="F3E51B2250D88E9121152D0787EB1B46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Eu. polynesia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but mostly differs in the terminalia, apical terga coloration, and with a pale mark on the scutellum margin, while their genitalia are superficially similar. Further studies and molecular evidence are required to resolve this taxonomic conundrum.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |