treatments-xml/data/87/CD/0E/87CD0E76E0AA569DA2DDC7D84C9AAFBE.xml
2024-06-21 12:42:47 +02:00

474 lines
44 KiB
XML

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63197" ID-PMC="PMC8050036" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e63197" ID-Pensoft-UUID="331570769C365A939D69AB9DA7EA1FED" ID-PubMed="33867803" ID-ZooBank="911D1E22655A492DB7B27A496AA63D90" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e63197" checkinTime="1617901742715" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Suklom, Anotai, Danaisawadi, Patchara &amp; Wongkamhaeng, Koraon" docDate="2021" docId="87CD0E76E0AA569DA2DDC7D84C9AAFBE" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e63197" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-04-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63197" docTitle="Floresorchestia kongsemae Suklom &amp; Danaisawadi &amp; Wongkamhaeng 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="FEDEE681-763B-42F8-819A-033FF8F575AD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="331570769C365A939D69AB9DA7EA1FED" lastPageNumber="63197" masterDocId="331570769C365A939D69AB9DA7EA1FED" masterDocTitle="Floresorchestia kongsemae sp. n. a new species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) from Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="63197" masterPageNumber="63197" pageNumber="63197" updateTime="1668128662544" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Floresorchestia kongsemae sp. n. a new species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) from Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Suklom, Anotai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Danaisawadi, Patchara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Wongkamhaeng, Koraon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87CD0E76E0AA569DA2DDC7D84C9AAFBE:0281F77B8385A288F982753380E05338" country="Thailand" county="Occurrence" latitude="13.850222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.57008" municipality="Koraon Wongkamhaeng" name="Kasetsart University, Lat Yao, Chatuchak" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" stateProvince="Bangkok">Kasetsart University, Lat Yao, Chatuchak</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">0 m</elevation>
; locationRemarks: Chakrabandhu Pensiri Hall, Kasetsart University; [0 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.8" value="13.850223">13°51'00.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.3" value="100.57008">100°34'12.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-02-01">2020.02.01</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod>Pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.8" value="13.850223">13°51'00.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.3" value="100.57008">100°34'12.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" value="13.850222">13.850222</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" value="100.570083">100.570083</geoCoordinate>
; georeferenceProtocol: GPS;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Identification:</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Anotai Suklom</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2020;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Event:</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" value="2020-01-02">02/01/2020</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Record Level:</emphasis>
language: en; collectionCode: Crustaceans; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Based on holotype male, 5.5 mm, THNHM-Iv-18766</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Head</emphasis>
. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F6517805" captionText="Figure 2. Floresorchestia kongsemae sp. n. holotype, male, 5.5 mm (THNHM-Iv- 18766), Kasetsart University, Bangkok. Scale for A 1, G 1 and G 2 represent 0.5 mm and A 1 represents 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63197.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520026" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">2</figureCitation>
) Eye large (greater than 1/3 head length). Antenna 1 short, exceeding article 4 of antenna 2 peduncle. Antenna 2 less than half body length, peduncular article slender; article 2 and 3 shortest; article 5 longer than article 4; flagellum of 13 articles and subequal to peduncle, final article of flagellum with an apical cluster of setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
Upper lip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F6517818" captionText="Figure 3. Floresorchestia kongsemae sp. n. holotype, male, 5.5 mm (THNHM-Iv- 18766), Kasetsart University, Bangkok. Scale for MX 1, MX 2, MP, LMD and RMD represents 0.2 mm and UL and LL represents 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63197.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520027" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">3</figureCitation>
) broad, deep, apex rounded. Left mandible incisor 6-dentate, lacinia mobilis 5-dentate, molar strong. Right mandible incisor 6-toothed, lacinia mobilis 16-dentate, molar process strong, with 19-20 striate. Maxilla 1 inner plate slender with two terminals plumose setae; the outer plate without palp, with nine robust serrated setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate narrow, slightly shorter than outer, with ca. 19 subapical robust setae, one plumose robust seta at inner corner; outer plate with ca. 27 subapical robust setae more or less in 2 rows. Maxilliped inner plate with apical and subapical plumose setae and three large conical robust setae; outer plate with subapical and plumose setae, two rows and plumose setae; palp article 2 distromedial lobe well developed; article 4 reduced, button-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Pereon.</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6517810" captionText="Figure 4. Floresorchestia kongsemae sp. n. holotype, male, 5.5 mm (THNHM-Iv- 18766), Kasetsart University, Bangkok. All scale bars represent 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63197.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520028" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">4</figureCitation>
) Gnathopod 1 sexually dimorphic; subchelate in male, coxa smaller than coxa 2, ventral margin with three robust setae, anterior margin straight, posterior side rounded; basis pararell, anterior margin with two setae, posterior margin with three setae; carpus and propodus each with lobe covered with robust setae; carpus anterodistal corner with two robust setae, posterior margin with three robust setae; propodus subtriangular with well development posterior lobe, anterior side with two groups of robust setae each, posterior margin with five robust setae; dactylus subequal in length to palm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
Gnathopod 2 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F6517805" captionText="Figure 2. Floresorchestia kongsemae sp. n. holotype, male, 5.5 mm (THNHM-Iv- 18766), Kasetsart University, Bangkok. Scale for A 1, G 1 and G 2 represent 0.5 mm and A 1 represents 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63197.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520026" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">2</figureCitation>
) subchelate, sexually dimorphic; basis slightly pararell, posteriorly, posterior margin with 3 robust setae; ischium with rounded lobe on anterodistal margin, carpus and propodus without posterior lobe; carpus reduced (enclosed by merus and propodus); propodus, anterior margin naked, palm lined with 17 robust setae; dactylus longer than palm, attenuated distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
Pereopod 3 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6517810" captionText="Figure 4. Floresorchestia kongsemae sp. n. holotype, male, 5.5 mm (THNHM-Iv- 18766), Kasetsart University, Bangkok. All scale bars represent 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63197.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520028" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">4</figureCitation>
) coxa longer than broad, with posterior process; merus longer than carpus and propodus, slightly expanded; posterior margin lined with group of robust setae; carpus shortest, posterior margin with group of robust setae; propodus slender and longer than carpus; dactylus without notch on posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
Pereopod 4 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6517810" captionText="Figure 4. Floresorchestia kongsemae sp. n. holotype, male, 5.5 mm (THNHM-Iv- 18766), Kasetsart University, Bangkok. All scale bars represent 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63197.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520028" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">4</figureCitation>
) slightly shorter than pereopod 3; coxa longer than broad, without posterior process; merus and carpus shorter than those of pereopod 3; merus distally expanded, longer than carpus or propodus; carpus shorter than propodus posterior margin with group of robust setae; propodus slender with group of robust setae in posterior side; dactylus slender and longer than dactylus 3, with a notch in posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
Pereopod 5 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6517810" captionText="Figure 4. Floresorchestia kongsemae sp. n. holotype, male, 5.5 mm (THNHM-Iv- 18766), Kasetsart University, Bangkok. All scale bars represent 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63197.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520028" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">4</figureCitation>
) coxa bilobed, anterior lobe more distinct than posterior lobe; basis posterior margin serrate and small setae; merus and carpus distally expanded, propodus distinctly slender, longer than merus or carpus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
Pereopod 6 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6517810" captionText="Figure 4. Floresorchestia kongsemae sp. n. holotype, male, 5.5 mm (THNHM-Iv- 18766), Kasetsart University, Bangkok. All scale bars represent 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63197.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520028" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">4</figureCitation>
) coxa bilobed, ventral margin perpendicular to anterior margin; merus distally expanded, anterior margin with group of robust setae; carpus expanded less than merus, anterior margin lined with 3 groups of robust setae; propodus slender, longer than merus or carpus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
Pereopod 7 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6517810" captionText="Figure 4. Floresorchestia kongsemae sp. n. holotype, male, 5.5 mm (THNHM-Iv- 18766), Kasetsart University, Bangkok. All scale bars represent 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63197.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520028" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">4</figureCitation>
) coxa reduced; posterior margin of basis with distinct minute serrate with small setae; propodus longer than merus or carpus; dactylus short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Pleon.</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6517991" captionText="Figure 5. Floresorchestia kongsemae sp. n. holotype, male, 5.5 mm (THNHM-Iv- 18766), Kasetsart University, Bangkok. Scale for PL 1 - 3 represents 0.5 mm, U 1 - 2 represent 0.2 mm and U 3 and T represent 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63197.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520029" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">5</figureCitation>
) all pleopods well developed, biramous. Pleopod 1 peduncle without setae, inner ramus subequal to outer ramus, shorter than peduncle, with nine articles; outer ramus with eleven articles. Pleopod 2 peduncle without setae, inner ramus with ten articles; outer ramus with twelve articles, both rami shorter than peduncle. Pleopod 3 peduncle without setae; inner ramus subequal to outer ramus, shorter than peduncle; inner ramus with eight articles; outer ramus with eleven articles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Epimera vertical slits present on plates 2 and 3. Epimera 2 with 23 slits. Epimera 3 with 16 slits. Epimeron 2 subequal in length to epimeron 3. Epimeron 3 ventral margin smooth, posteroventral corner smooth without setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
Uropod 1 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6517991" captionText="Figure 5. Floresorchestia kongsemae sp. n. holotype, male, 5.5 mm (THNHM-Iv- 18766), Kasetsart University, Bangkok. Scale for PL 1 - 3 represents 0.5 mm, U 1 - 2 represent 0.2 mm and U 3 and T represent 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63197.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520029" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">5</figureCitation>
) peduncle with eight robust setae; inner ramus subequal in length to outer ramus; inner ramus with one row of robust setae, with four robust setae; outer ramus naked. Uropod 2 peduncle with four robust setae; inner ramus subequal in length to outer ramus, with two marginal robust setae; outer ramus with two marginal robust setae. Uropod 3 uniramus, peduncle with three robust setae; ramus subequal to peduncle, with one marginal robust setae and four apical robust setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
Telson (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6517991" captionText="Figure 5. Floresorchestia kongsemae sp. n. holotype, male, 5.5 mm (THNHM-Iv- 18766), Kasetsart University, Bangkok. Scale for PL 1 - 3 represents 0.5 mm, U 1 - 2 represent 0.2 mm and U 3 and T represent 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63197.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520029" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">5</figureCitation>
) longer than broad, apically cleft, dorsal mid-line half of the telson, with four marginal and apical robust setae per lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Female (Sexually dimorphic characters)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Based on allotype female 8.8 mm</emphasis>
,THNHM-Iv-18767
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Head.</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6517995" captionText="Figure 6. Floresorchestia kongsemae sp. n. allotype, female 8.8 mm (THNHM-Iv- 18767), Kasetsart University, Bangkok. Scale bars for A 2, G 1, and G 2 represent 0.5 mm and A 1 represents 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63197.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520030" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">6</figureCitation>
) Antenna 2 less than half body length, peduncular articles slender; articles 2, 3 shortest; article 5 longer than article 4; flagellum of 11 article and longer than peduncle. Left mandible incisor 5-dentate, lacinia mobilis 5-dentate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Pereon.</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6517995" captionText="Figure 6. Floresorchestia kongsemae sp. n. allotype, female 8.8 mm (THNHM-Iv- 18767), Kasetsart University, Bangkok. Scale bars for A 2, G 1, and G 2 represent 0.5 mm and A 1 represents 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e63197.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520030" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">6</figureCitation>
) Gnathopod 1 coxa anterior margin straight, ventral margin with robust setae; merus subtriangular, posterior margin without lobe; carpus anterior margin with one robust setae, posterior margin with three robust setae covering the lobe; propodus anterior margin with two groups of robust setae; dactylus posterior margin with three robust setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Gnathopod 2 mitten-shaped; coxa along anterior margin with robust setae; basis distinctly expanded, anterior margin with robust setae, posteroventral margin with one robust setae; posterior margin of carpus and propodus with lobe cover in palmate setae; carpus posterior lobe well developed and obtuse; propodus anterior margin near dactylus with four robust setae, ventral margin with setae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Remarks</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suklom &amp; Danaisawadi &amp; Wongkamhaeng" authorityYear="2021" class="Crustacea" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Floresorchestia kongsemae" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kongsemae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Floresorchestia kongsemae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is the third member in the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1984" class="Crustacea" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Floresorchestia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Floresorchestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have been reported in Thailand.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suklom &amp; Danaisawadi &amp; Wongkamhaeng" authorityYear="2021" class="Crustacea" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Floresorchestia kongsemae" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kongsemae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Floresorchestia kongsemae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. boonyanusithii" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" rank="species" species="boonyanusithii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">F. boonyanusithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following ways: 1) the left mandible lacinia mobilis has 5-dentate (vs. 4-dentate); 2) uropod 1 peduncle with eight robust setae and three robust marginal setae in inner ramus (vs. four robust setae in the peduncle, four robust marginal setae in inner ramus); 3) uropod 2 peduncle with four robust marginal setae, outer ramus with two robust marginal setae (vs. peduncle with three robust setae, outer ramus with two robust marginal setae); 4) uropod 3 peduncle with three robust setae, apical four robust setae (vs. peduncle with two robust setae, apical three robust setae) (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T6518010" captionText="Table 1. Summary of diagnostic characters of Floresorchestia kongsemae and closely related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8D01309EF14FEEA2B4A64495B2CBE98D" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" tableUuid="8D01309EF14FEEA2B4A64495B2CBE98D">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suklom &amp; Danaisawadi &amp; Wongkamhaeng" authorityYear="2021" class="Crustacea" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Floresorchestia kongsemae" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kongsemae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Floresorchestia kongsemae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is closely related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. buraphana" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" rank="species" species="buraphana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">F. buraphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a beach-hopper found in a freshwater swamp at Burapha University. Both species having: 1) left mandible lacinia mobilis 5-dentate; 2) gnathopod 1 merus, carpus and propodus each with palmate lobe; 3) uropod 1 inner ramus with three robust marginal setae, outer ramus without robust marginal setae; 4) uropod 2 peduncle with four robust setae, outer ramus with two robust marginal setae and 5) uropod 3 ramus with one robust marginal setae.
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. kongsemae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" rank="species" species="kongsemae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">F. kongsemae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. buraphana" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" rank="species" species="buraphana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">F. buraphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the left mandible incisor with 6 teeth (5 teeth in
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. buraphana" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" rank="species" species="buraphana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">F. buraphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), maxilla 1 without palp (with palp in
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. buraphana" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" rank="species" species="buraphana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">F. buraphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), uropod 1 peduncle with eight robust setae (with nine robust setae in
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. buraphana" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" rank="species" species="buraphana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">F. buraphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), uropod 3 peduncle with three robust setae, apical ramus with four robust setae (vs. with two robust setae in the peduncle, apical ramus with three robust setae) and telson with four robust setae per lobe (vs. with five robust setae per lobe).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">The species is named in honour of Dr. Mesayamas Kongsema of Kasetsart University, Thailand, who contributed to the study of the life history of this new species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Bangkok</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suklom &amp; Danaisawadi &amp; Wongkamhaeng" authorityYear="2021" class="Crustacea" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Floresorchestia kongsemae" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kongsemae">Floresorchestia kongsemae</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</emphasis>
is found in man-made ponds, similar to other terrestrial species found in moist areas or areas covered by organic materials. The amphipods generally live on the surface (1-2 inches under the surface) during the rainy season or optimal weather days (25-30°C). During sunny days or during periods of high temperature (&gt; 30°C), they burrow deeper looking for more humid conditions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suklom &amp; Danaisawadi &amp; Wongkamhaeng" authorityYear="2021" class="Crustacea" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Floresorchestia kongsemae" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="63197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kongsemae">Floresorchestia kongsemae</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</emphasis>
has two breeding periods per year (late summer/early rainy season and the end of the rainy season).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>