143 lines
17 KiB
XML
143 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8E2A0110F97D883C7540430240ACD9E2">An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7F2F2BAA03CF887EECC423FD263102A">Mehrotra, Rahul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBC96D4198D4FAE487A46656D649E490">Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="868A27B8D93122BA50C9F5AED729431F">A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3792E77D78D87B1991C4AFAEFA5DA31D">American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="250AA609242A9B4ED538869D221D99F3">M. Scott, Chad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAAA5E8A4D1A04685B70E71DED872F4C">Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8CEC7E43C89483B7FB56C970A84EDE49">Arnold, Spencer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33DF2BA5E0677DD5AA0B5C0AC5718340">Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F0673B6814ABB45ED860D4EF03C8A86">Monchanin, Coline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C86DAFB7FCDA827F7584B3675518E2A">Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="EECEB6C96BB1B4BAE62CCA2627908C92" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6EE7E2DA80ACDF9383105D802EF4869B">Viyakarn, Voranop</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E31F78873144A75FFD2E9035108C0A71" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3273CF720151EDF27A6AF599724FFF4D">Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4ADACB750BAA5CB9DCCD5B9A0DD4FED9">Chavanich, Suchana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFBDD6A36D41AF8AD9194E64FDC818BE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFDEC5D31E3F84D4FC6F12E97C105D5C">Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9563F3792ED633AB24517E0DF609691B" type="email">suchana.c@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F1409C976C4289DF3E7E52BC088C3E6E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="718EF46762875ACA6B59521BDB0621B9">
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<mods:date id="8A4E75837965DEF98B821272F62EDC99">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E8144298662AB78F6555FA9B652A2064">2021-06-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="01228942D0028AD57BCC1D9A9CF171DE">1042</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DD882BDDDD0CBA22784A1052AE0CD320">73</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AEFABD00FE11600C623D502E8DF3CC68">188</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="4EA90732050B6AA4DCB3EE33898C5DA9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6669E053AA6E74A27ADE535166FB9909">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E0BF5209A298FC5BD55B8EADF4FB20B6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B6AD2413DCDE4FE6423DC65B59825BB" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1042-73</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="877CDF1F90415001B478E7E31FB0DC8A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182642936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:877CDF1F90415001B478E7E31FB0DC8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/877CDF1F90415001B478E7E31FB0DC8A" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection id="33B869A342C8C5A6E255785EE769D6D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3146B59CB3BB88897F78B4375F1F1215" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="B81919E25CFAEBFA15D7C08CC411DB3A" ID-CoL="3P34M" LSID="877CDF1F-9041-5001-B478-E7E31FB0DC8A" authority="(Baba, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Baba" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypselodoris maritima" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maritima">Hypselodoris cf. maritima (Baba, 1949)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="A0A132671D723EF3DAD553FC1AE99472" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A Hypselodoris cf. juniperae 6 mm B Hypselodoris cf. kanga 40 mm C Hypselodoris katherinae 15 mm D Hypselodoris cf. lacuna 10 mm E, F Hypselodoris cf. maritima 20 mm (E) and 25 mm (F) G Hypselodoris tryoni, right specimen 35 mm (photograph by Kirsty Magson) H Mexichromis mariei 15 mm (photograph by Pau Urgell Plaza) I Mexichromis multituberculata 30 mm (photograph by Pau Urgell Plaza) J Mexichromis trilineata 8 mm K Verconia cf. hongkongiensis 6 mm L Asteronotus cespitosus 120 mm (photograph by Emily Palmer)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553105" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 11E, F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E354AE340488ACC3820EA39C71C242D" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="580DBE1CF418F95C0EC5C4603EB8AD80" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71FCF49B5D2DE18FB064EDCB43D638F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Three specimens
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<quantity id="A9D3F3F78F2744DF1A0391A41C9483D0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="14.0">14-30 mm</quantity>
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, TT; two specimens
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<quantity id="D94EC5E975B670B077D0594E7E764C1E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15-25 mm</quantity>
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, SWP; one specimen
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<quantity id="2F0ABAC8942689F5EC41119EA266C832" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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, SR.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="528198175F7146023270F7BE1998FEB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="668FED664FE1847D2AF39C21D397E378" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91C4A84D5279F9964DB751287D08ECC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">On rocks and rubble within coral reef. Depth 5-25 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0988729BABFCA2735E7002DA41EB2AD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E7DD710F271D59CC1EC90CBAE1091E29" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="68D60A014CEC0890197FDB0811A3CD9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="B95D525AFE46ED9E0957295098EA56B3" baseAuthorityName="Baba" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypselodoris maritima" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maritima">
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<emphasis id="640612CA988005F16DE05050341A9974" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Hypselodoris maritima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is recorded from Japan (
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<bibRefCitation id="61780A94928A4850D201D7A3D473A2EB" author="Baba, K" journalOrPublisher="Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B9" refString="Baba, K, 1949. Opisthobranchia of Sagami bay: collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Hattori H (Ed). Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo" title="Opisthobranchia of Sagami bay: collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Hattori H (Ed)." year="1949">Baba 1949</bibRefCitation>
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), Vietnam (
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<bibRefCitation id="76395932B320C3C5CA37B6966A93E759" author="Martynov, AV" editor="Britayev, TA" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="142 - 257" refId="B154" refString="Martynov, AV, Korshunova, TA, 2012. Opisthobranch molluscs of Vietnam (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia). In: Britayev, TA, Pavlov, DS, Eds., Benthic fauna of the Bay of Nhatrang, Southern Vietnam. KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow: 142 - 257" title="Opisthobranch molluscs of Vietnam (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia)." volumeTitle="Benthic fauna of the Bay of Nhatrang, Southern Vietnam." year="2012">Martynov and Korshunova 2012</bibRefCitation>
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), Taiwan (
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<bibRefCitation id="3883833D09A08992E3F0397B08564C96" author="Su, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="2249 - 2509" refId="B242" refString="Su, Y, Huang, L-J, Chang, Y-W, Mok, H-K, 2009. Temporal changes in nudibranch composition at a coastal site off Penghu (the Pescadores) in the Taiwan Strait. Zoological Studies 48: 2249 - 2509" title="Temporal changes in nudibranch composition at a coastal site off Penghu (the Pescadores) in the Taiwan Strait." volume="48" year="2009">Su et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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), the Philippines, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Papua New Guinea, and Australia (
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<bibRefCitation id="52BF6B61AD9D6BEF29141025D77F9D33" author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Gig Harbor" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B94" refString="Gosliner, TM, Behrens, D, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Gig Harbor" title="Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). The species is also recorded as being present in Thailand by
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<bibRefCitation id="197AC45287B8FBA35F69048F6319203C" author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Gig Harbor" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B94" refString="Gosliner, TM, Behrens, D, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Gig Harbor" title="Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna." year="2008">Gosliner et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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but no confirmed records of this or similar species outside of Koh Tao have been found in the literature.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A01E273C4F60DF2E3B473E437B6CCD72" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="95EFC8D15A4EE0AA1045BA1DAE9B5813" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="59556FBE709001D10C09ACD7A3C7AC27" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Initially recorded as
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<taxonomicName id="06121CEA9C2EE3DAB5C2F75568708851" lsidName="H. maritima" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="maritima">
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<emphasis id="ADAB10A2A042A8D2A9971C25B30231B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">H. maritima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Koh Tao (
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<bibRefCitation id="5067057BDCC820A696DA30103F8C6F70" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0424-7" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="761 - 771" refId="B161" refString="Mehrotra, R, Scott, CM, 2016. Species inventory of sea slugs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) for Koh Tao, Thailand, with 25 first records for Thai waters. Marine Biodiversity 46: 761 - 771, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0424-7" title="Species inventory of sea slugs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) for Koh Tao, Thailand, with 25 first records for Thai waters." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0424-7" volume="46" year="2016">Mehrotra and Scott 2016</bibRefCitation>
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), further observations have shown variation in external morphology that diverges from the original description. In general, the dorsal surface is always white with scattered and slightly raised spots. While many individuals bear the deep blue to black 'longitudinal
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<normalizedToken id="DE22973F54072BBDFCD7F564DC38FC79" originalValue="streaks’">streaks'</normalizedToken>
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along the central dorsal surface, in others these are broken lines or even entirely disconnected spots of varying sizes. Rhinophore clubs range from entirely orange to white with orange apices, stalks always translucent white. The blue marginal band is always separated from the yellow submarginal band by the same white as the dorsum, and both bands are often broken or rows of pigmented spots, matching variation in the dark pigmentation. There are always deep blue-black spots between marginal and submarginal bands/rows, that may vary in size and often extend to the mantle edge. While closer examination may reveal individuals from Koh Tao and the nearby pinnacles to be more than one species, the population is here treated as a single variable species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |