treatments-xml/data/87/7B/96/877B96462A01FFCEAE93FE2AF4A65E0D.xml
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<document id="088BD3DE93C0BA2C6AE00EA2FC1A00FF" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629659518448" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tong, Yanfeng &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2010" docId="877B96462A01FFCEAE93FE2AF4A65E0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02355p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2355" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pholcus jiulong Tong &amp; Li 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="7B42EE3E2A0DFFC2AE04FFB8F6795B5F" masterDocTitle="Eight new spider species of the genus Pholcus (Araneae, Pholcidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699091062441" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F8F6E68A4293E16D530D2B52FE2E44E4">Eight new spider species of the genus Pholcus (Araneae, Pholcidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="237608C3DC7A3F5AA2A4C299583407C1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5AA73668892FEF1A661EC3B91DE7CFB6">Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8FD87999D7CC9A5A1F9FA8C0B66B4D39">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China &amp; Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A0A1D227B4EB65FFC0327A31C1254EB1">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1356C7AA2EA2DE20FB31DC659F5BD9B4">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="64931AF5DF3A65A79A564AE35D5557FB" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4CD95FFF746BD5346BAF14EDE9A4D096">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="69D80AC76B8E23FEACC7994F1BAA023F">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="877B96462A01FFCEAE93FE2AF4A65E0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5313383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:877B96462A01FFCEAE93FE2AF4A65E0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/877B96462A01FFCEAE93FE2AF4A65E0D" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="47C874DB2A01FFCEAE93FE2AF7C25AF3" box="[151,443,402,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0F6D27502A01FFCEAE93FE2AF7C25AF3" blockId="12.[151,443,402,466]" box="[151,443,402,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="5425903C2A01FFCEAE93FE2AF7C25AF3" bold="true" box="[151,443,402,428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3DA6FB422A01FFCEAE93FE2AF7C25AF3" bold="true" box="[151,443,402,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="C8D25CD32A01FFCEAE93FE2AF72F5AF3" ID-CoL="4GL64" authority="Tong &amp; Li, 2010" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,342,402,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiulong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3DA6FB422A01FFCEAE93FE2AF72F5AF3" bold="true" box="[151,342,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Pholcus jiulong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="269546392A01FFCEAF59FE2AF7C25AF3" box="[349,443,402,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47C874DB2A01FFCEAE93FE00F71A5A8D" box="[151,355,440,466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="0F6D27502A01FFCEAE93FE00F71A5A8D" blockId="12.[151,443,402,466]" box="[151,355,440,466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<figureCitation id="97E93BD52A01FFCEAE93FE00F76D5A8D" box="[151,276,440,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,446,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-173@4.[172,1416,446,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2AR. Pholcus clavatus Schenkel, 1936, AC, P; Pholcus jiulong sp. nov., DF; Pholcus kangding Zhang &amp; Zhu, 2009, GI; Pholcus luding sp. nov., JL, Q; Pholcus qinghaiensis Song &amp; Zhu, 1999, MO, R. A, D, G, J, M, male habitus, dorsal view; B, E, H, K, N, male habitus, lateral view; C, F, I, L, O, male sternum, ventral view; P, Q, R, female opisthosomata, ventral view." pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Figs 2DF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="97E93BD52A01FFCEAF24FE00F71A5A8D" box="[288,355,440,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[245,1333,200,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[235,1352,194,1929]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 9AF. Pholcus jiulong sp. nov. AB. Male left palp, prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) views (arrow in figure B shows the membrane with four denticles distally); CD. Male chelicerae, frontal (C) and lateral (D) views; E. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view; F. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale lines: A, B = 0.3 mm; CF = 0.2 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="47">9AF</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47C874DB2A01FFCEAE93FDBAF4515938" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0F6D27502A01FFCEAE93FDBAF4515938" blockId="12.[151,1436,514,1362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="3DA6FB422A01FFCEAE93FDBAF7275943" bold="true" box="[151,350,514,540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BFBA2D0D2A01FFCEAF6DFDBAF20D591D" collectingDate="2005-10-18" collectorName="X. Xu &amp; X. Zhang" country="China" elevation="3252" latitude="29.144083" location="Sichuan Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.50535" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="D06999F22A01FFCEAF6DFDBAF7A75943" box="[361,478,514,540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="77C567C02A01FFCEAC33FDBAF4E75943" box="[567,670,514,540]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="CD16E9B22A01FFCEACA8FDBAF5F65943" box="[684,911,514,540]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="C8D25CD32A01FFCEAD9AFDBAF3E55943" authority="County, Tanggu Town, Helagou" authorityName="County, Tanggu Town, Helagou" box="[926,1436,514,540]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiulong">Jiulong County, Tanggu Town, Helagou</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="6AE641972A01FFCEAE9BFD90F745591D" box="[159,316,552,578]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="08.645" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="29.144083">29°08.645´N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6AE641972A01FFCEAF43FD90F797591D" box="[327,494,552,578]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="30.321" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="101.50535">101°30.321´E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="C82A8AB52A01FFCEAC21FD90F4F9591D" box="[549,640,552,578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.252" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="3252.0">
<elevation id="84FFC0632A01FFCEAC21FD90F4F9591D" box="[549,640,552,578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.252" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="3252.0">3252 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="7B6C01902A01FFCEAC91FD90F525591D" box="[661,860,552,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="2005-10-18">
<collectingDate id="6B28F8782A01FFCEAC91FD90F525591D" box="[661,860,552,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="2005-10-18">18 October 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A22742862A01FFCEAD63FD90F5D6591D" box="[871,943,552,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">X. Xu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A22742862A01FFCEADD7FD90F23B591D" box="[979,1090,552,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">X. Zhang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BFBA2D0D2A01FFCEAA7FFD90F45D5938" collectingDate="2005-10-18" collectorName="X. Xu &amp; X. Zhang" country="China" elevation="3252" latitude="29.144083" location="Sichuan Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.50535" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="D06999F22A01FFCEAA7FFD90F28B591D" box="[1147,1266,552,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="19D4ECD92A01FFCEAAFFFD90F32C591D" box="[1275,1365,552,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="19D4ECD92A01FFCEAB89FD90F6935938" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47C874DB2A01FFCEAEC0FDCAF2DF59D3" box="[196,1190,626,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0F6D27502A01FFCEAEC0FDCAF2DF59D3" blockId="12.[151,1436,514,1362]" box="[196,1190,626,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="3DA6FB422A01FFCEAEC0FDCAF72D59D3" bold="true" box="[196,340,626,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition derived from the
<typeStatus id="D06999F22A01FFCEAA0BFDCAF23859D3" box="[1039,1089,626,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47C874DB2A01FFCEAEC0FD2FF22259A3" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0F6D27502A01FFCEAEC0FD2FF22259A3" blockId="12.[151,1436,514,1362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="3DA6FB422A01FFCEAEC0FD2FF73F59EE" bold="true" box="[196,326,663,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="C8D25CD32A01FFCEACABFD20F23259ED" authority="Song &amp; Zhu, 1999" authorityName="Song &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="1999" box="[687,1099,664,690]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinghaiensis">
<emphasis id="3DA6FB422A01FFCEACABFD20F51B59EE" box="[687,866,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P. qinghaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6B435AA12A01FFCEAD6EFD20F23259ED" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J." box="[874,1099,664,690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" refId="ref7193" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song &amp; Zhu, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by the marks on carapace and sternum (compare figs 2D, M and 2F, O), the shapes of procursus (compare figs 9B and 13B) and the internal structure of female genitalia (compare figs 9E and 13E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47C874DB2A01FFCEAEC0FCBFF2705E73" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="0F6D27502A01FFCEAEC0FCBFF7295FE3" blockId="12.[151,1436,514,1362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="3DA6FB422A01FFCEAEC0FCBFF7D1587E" bold="true" box="[196,424,775,801]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Description: Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="D06999F22A01FFCEAFBDFCB0F45E587D" box="[441,551,776,802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total length 4.32 (4.48 with clypeus), carapace width 1.45. Leg 1: 40.83 (10.71+0.57+10.42+16.99+2.14), tibia 2: 6.43, tibia 3: 3.85, tibia 4: 5.43; tibia 1 L/d: 66. Habitus as in figs 2D, E. Carapace yellow, with large brown marks medially and brown marginal band; ocular area yellowish, with brown band at median and laterally; clypeus brown; sternum yellowish, with brown marks (fig. 2F). Opisthosoma gray, with some spots dorsally and laterally. Distance PMEPME 0.22; diameter PME 0.14; distance PMEALE 0.05; diameter AME 0.09. Chelicerae as in figs 9C, D, with pair of black apophyses distally, pair of unsclerotized apophyses proximolaterally, and pair of small prominences frontally. Palps as in figs 9A, B; bulbal appendix with a pointed branch medially. Legs yellowish, leg I with indistinct, but leg II with distinct darker rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally), leg III and IV with distinct darker rings on femora (proximally, medially and subdistally) and tibiae (proximally, medially and subdistally), without spines, curved and vertical hairs; tarsus 1 with some pseudosegments, but only about 15 distinct distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F6D27502A01FFCEAEC0FB7FF2535FBD" blockId="12.[151,1436,514,1362]" box="[196,1066,1223,1250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="3DA6FB422A01FFCEAEC0FB7FF73A5FBE" bold="true" box="[196,323,1223,1249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Variation:</emphasis>
Tibia
<quantity id="C82A8AB52A01FFCEAF8BFB70F7C55FBD" box="[399,444,1224,1250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
other males (n = 3): 8.85, 10.28, 10.71 (mean: 9.95).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F6D27502A01FFCEAEC0FB55F2705E73" blockId="12.[151,1436,514,1362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="3DA6FB422A01FFCEAEC0FB55F7405E58" bold="true" box="[196,313,1261,1287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Females:</emphasis>
In general similar to males. Tibia 1: 5.43. Epigynum as in fig. 9F, brown with distinctive pattern; with a short, thick cylindrical outgrowth. Dorsal view as in fig. 9E.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47C874DB2A01FFCEAEC0FA8FF4A65E0D" box="[196,735,1335,1362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0F6D27502A01FFCEAEC0FA8FF4A65E0D" blockId="12.[151,1436,514,1362]" box="[196,735,1335,1362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="3DA6FB422A01FFCEAEC0FA8FF71F5E0E" bold="true" box="[196,358,1335,1361]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Distribution:</emphasis>
Only known from
<typeStatus id="D06999F22A01FFCEAC43FA80F4005E0D" box="[583,633,1336,1362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>