treatments-xml/data/86/87/BF/8687BF25D923541486B0345255CC1AE0.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1143-165" ID-Pensoft-UUID="494000F0E813503D8B8C25F5A4C91BC5" ID-ZooBank="53A716C7B6C24DB6A1CFEE5D98FE5193" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1143-165" checkinTime="1675260467927" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Balke, Michael, Neven, Katja, Villastrigo, Adrian, Ospina-Torres, Rodulfo, Prieto, Carlos, Gutierrez Rubiano, Nicolas, Lotta, Ingrid, Duenas, Luisa F. &amp; Hendrich, Lars" docDate="2023" docId="8687BF25D923541486B0345255CC1AE0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1143: 165-187" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1143" docPubDate="2023-01-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461" docTitle="Liodessus bogotensis subsp. bogotensis Guignot 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="494000F0E813503D8B8C25F5A4C91BC5" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="494000F0E813503D8B8C25F5A4C91BC5" masterDocTitle="Eastern Colombian Paramo Liodessus Guignot, 1939 diving beetles are genetically structured, but show signs of hybridization, with description of new species and subspecies (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1675260769198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Eastern Colombian Paramo Liodessus Guignot, 1939 diving beetles are genetically structured, but show signs of hybridization, with description of new species and subspecies (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Balke, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany &amp; GeoBioCenter, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">balke.m@snsb.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Neven, Katja</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Villastrigo, Adrian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-0821</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ospina-Torres, Rodulfo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Prieto, Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Universidad del Atlantico, Barranquilla, Colombia &amp; Corporacion Universitaria Autonoma del Cauca, Popayan, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gutierrez Rubiano, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lotta, Ingrid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Duenas, Luisa F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-826X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hendrich, Lars</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-0749</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1143</mods:number>
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<mods:start>165</mods:start>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8687BF25D923541486B0345255CC1AE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8687BF25D923541486B0345255CC1AE0" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3V5QT" LSID="8687BF25-D923-5414-86B0-345255CC1AE0" authority="bogotensis Guignot, 1953" authorityName="Guignot" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Liodessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liodessus bogotensis subsp. bogotensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bogotensis" subSpecies="bogotensis">Liodessus bogotensis bogotensis Guignot, 1953</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Variation in size and dorsal coloration of subspecies of Liodessus bogotensis A Liodessus b. bogotensis B Liodessus b. almorzadero C Liodessus b. chingaza. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803539" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Median lobes in lateral view of Liodessus species A L. bogotensis bogotensis B L. b. almorzadero C L. b. chingaza. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803542" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 8A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Tips of median lobes in ventral view of Liodessus subspecies A L. bogotensis bogotensis B L. bogotensis almorzadero C L. bogotensis chingaza D L. b. lacunaviridis E L. b. matarredonda F L. b. sumapaz. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803544" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 10A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guignot" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Liodessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liodessus bogotensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogotensis">Liodessus bogotensis</taxonomicName>
Guignot, 1953: 111; 
<bibRefCitation author="Pederzani, F" journalOrPublisher="G Doria" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="293 - 303" refId="B18" refString="Pederzani, F, 2001. Da appunti inediti di Nino Sanfilippo: Descrizione di Liodessus bordoni n. sp. Del Cile e sinonimia di Bidessus tiragalloi Sanfilippo, 1978 con Bidessus muelleri Zimmermann, 1927 (Coleoptera Dytiscidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale. G Doria 93: 293 - 303" title="Da appunti inediti di Nino Sanfilippo: Descrizione di Liodessus bordoni n. sp. Del Cile e sinonimia di Bidessus tiragalloi Sanfilippo, 1978 con Bidessus muelleri Zimmermann, 1927 (Coleoptera Dytiscidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale." volume="93" year="2001">Pederzani 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 298; Nilsson and Hajek 2022: 122; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2018.1538521" author="Megna, YS" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="99 - 122" refId="B13" refString="Megna, YS, Hendrich, L, Garcia-Hernandez, AL, Ospina-Torres, R, Prieto, C, Balke, M, 2019. Diving beetles of the genus Liodessus Guignot, 1953 in Colombia, with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Aquatic Insects 40 (2): 99 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2018.1538521" title="Diving beetles of the genus Liodessus Guignot, 1953 in Colombia, with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2018.1538521" volume="40" year="2019">Megna et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 103.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
Colombia, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Bogota”">&quot;Bogota&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Material studied.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-04-17" collectorName="Megna, Stiven" country="Colombia" elevation="3100" location="Usme" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Bogota">
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Bogota">Bogota</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8687BF25D923541486B0345255CC1AE0:9DF33FFC15553E3461D5FF72B1367542" country="Colombia" name="Usme" stateProvince="Bogota">Usme</location>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">3,100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.; 
<collectingDate value="2017-04-17">17.iv.2017</collectingDate>
; 4.379, -74.12; 
<collectorName>Megna</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Stiven</collectorName>
leg.; UNAL, ZSM
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-11-22" collectorName="Ospina, Balke, Megna" country="Colombia" elevation="2400" latitude="4.729" location="Humedal La Florida" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-74.143" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
<specimenCount type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8687BF25D923541486B0345255CC1AE0:8B37B19714ED4EB0E15CA938168ADA3C" country="Colombia" latitude="4.729" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-74.143" name="Humedal La Florida" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Humedal La Florida</location>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="2400.0">2,400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.; 
<collectingDate value="2018-11-22">22.xi.2018</collectingDate>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.729" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.729">4.729</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="74.143" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-74.143">-74.143</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectorName>Ospina</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Balke</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Megna</collectorName>
leg.; COL_MB_2018_12; UNAL, ZSM
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-05-10" collectorName="Gutierres, Balke" country="Colombia" elevation="2500" latitude="4.6409" location="Bogota" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.0819" specimenCount="25" stateProvince="Bogota">
<specimenCount type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Bogota">Bogota</collectingRegion>
DC, UNAL campus; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2,500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.; 
<collectingDate value="2022-05-10">10.v.2022</collectingDate>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.6409" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.6409">4.6409</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="74.0819" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-74.0819">-74.0819</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectorName>Gutierres</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Balke</collectorName>
leg.; COL_MB_2022_004; UNAL, ZSM
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="identification notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Identification notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
This subspecies was redescribed by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2018.1538521" author="Megna, YS" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="99 - 122" refId="B13" refString="Megna, YS, Hendrich, L, Garcia-Hernandez, AL, Ospina-Torres, R, Prieto, C, Balke, M, 2019. Diving beetles of the genus Liodessus Guignot, 1953 in Colombia, with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Aquatic Insects 40 (2): 99 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2018.1538521" title="Diving beetles of the genus Liodessus Guignot, 1953 in Colombia, with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2018.1538521" volume="40" year="2019">Megna et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
. This is a slightly larger subspecies with a total length of 2.1-2.3 mm. The dorsal color is generally of lighter appearance; the head is chestnut colored to dark orange, the pronotum is yellow with darker marking in the middle, and the elytron is yellow or orange with darker bands or vice versa (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Variation in size and dorsal coloration of subspecies of Liodessus bogotensis A Liodessus b. bogotensis B Liodessus b. almorzadero C Liodessus b. chingaza. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803539" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5A</figureCitation>
). The median lobe is slender and simply curved in lateral view, with some variation in the degree of tapering at the apex. The median lobe simply narrows towards apex in ventral view (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Median lobes in lateral view of Liodessus species A L. bogotensis bogotensis B L. b. almorzadero C L. b. chingaza. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803542" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">8A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Tips of median lobes in ventral view of Liodessus subspecies A L. bogotensis bogotensis B L. bogotensis almorzadero C L. bogotensis chingaza D L. b. lacunaviridis E L. b. matarredonda F L. b. sumapaz. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803544" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">10A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
An occipital line is present, but sometimes it is faint. Females are sometimes with the entire dorsal surface with strong, dense microreticulation so that they appear dull (mesh-like as in Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Liodessus bogotensis chingaza females showing detail of surface reticulation A head and pronotum of dull specimen B elytral tip of shinier specimen. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803545" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">11A</figureCitation>
) or more frequently with the entire dorsal surface with faint, dense microreticulation and appearing shinier. Metathoracic wings are large.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803545" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Balke &amp; Neven &amp; Villastrigo &amp; Ospina-Torres &amp; Prieto &amp; Gutierrez Rubiano &amp; Lotta &amp; Dueñas &amp; Hendrich" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Liodessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liodessus bogotensis subsp. chingaza" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bogotensis" subSpecies="chingaza">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Liodessus bogotensis chingaza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females showing detail of surface reticulation 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A</emphasis>
head and pronotum of dull specimen 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B</emphasis>
elytral tip of shinier specimen. Not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
In the COLLI sequence database, only analyzing 
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. bogotensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">L. bogotensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
data, the subspecies has one diagnostic character different from the other subspecies (Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic characters in the Cox 1 alignment of the COLLI project on BOLD webportal. Above two taxa relative to all other entries in COLLI, and below, within the L. bogotensis complex. Numbers above indicate nucleotide position in the 658 bp alignment." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7E89B58D643133E8484D2F2DAF8672BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" tableUuid="7E89B58D643133E8484D2F2DAF8672BA">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
Measurements (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">N</emphasis>
= 20). Total length 2.1-2.3 mm (mean 2.18); length without head 1.8-2.0 mm (mean 1.89); maximum width 0.9-1.0 mm (mean 0.96).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
Known from the Altiplano around 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bogotá">Bogota</normalizedToken>
, from 2,400 to 3,100 m, but most likely with wider distribution at moderate altitudes (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of sampling localities A overview of northwestern South America showing are of sampling depicted in &quot; B &quot; B colored areas represent districts in Paramo: Santanderes (blue), Boyaca (green), and Cundinamarca (brown)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803535" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">1</figureCitation>
). See below for possible higher elevation occurrence and hybridization in the Matarredonda area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Exposed, shallow, stagnant densely vegetated water bodies. Collected from swampy areas with thick mats of grass, black mud, and foul water.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>