122 lines
14 KiB
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122 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="AA747089E705C1E9DC23A4E210299547" ID-CLB-Dataset="24423" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4718.3.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3effb10-fefa-42d2-8443-97124d728fe6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3602462" ID-ZooBank="1B6D3031-55E1-441A-9E34-4E8155C6A731" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1578564874416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tsyrlin, Edward, Carew, Melissa & Alarie, Yves" docDate="2020" docId="866487FFFFE2FFA8FF71F91AFA72DE5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4718.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4718 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chostonectes Sharp 1882" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="444" masterDocId="7A5DFF87FFEAFFA0FFE6FC6FFFEED910" masterDocTitle="Re-description of larvae of Chostonectes nebulosus (Macleay, 1871) (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Hydroporini, Sternopriscina) with an identification key to the known larvae of Chostonectes Sharp, 1882" masterLastPageNumber="446" masterPageNumber="436" pageNumber="444" updateTime="1698776705592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1585CA80A27C6A8EBBBE312EB5E32C0F">Re-description of larvae of Chostonectes nebulosus (Macleay, 1871) (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Hydroporini, Sternopriscina) with an identification key to the known larvae of Chostonectes Sharp, 1882</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1D1AF7CD2E8956C9A9F3E0AE2CAA77F">Tsyrlin, Edward</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9BD125E93568467B4FC480880D411B2A">Carew, Melissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="188C01219D40F15525D626AF8456BB16">Alarie, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2768F15E4FE6E6D39F4C0A6DFF96ABC4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="288BC13A4366CF699BBC4DC27732DCFD">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67C5B24B052922EC2BA7F74737D78C33">2020-01-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F15E631E5170941938F4CDE81F668767">4718</mods:number>
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<treatment id="866487FFFFE2FFA8FF71F91AFA72DE5C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161670934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:866487FFFFE2FFA8FF71F91AFA72DE5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/866487FFFFE2FFA8FF71F91AFA72DE5C" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
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<subSubSection id="46D76562FFE2FFA8FF71F91AFA72DF37" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E7236E9FFE2FFA8FF71F91AFBD0DC9F" blockId="8.[151,1086,1397,1424]" box="[151,1086,1397,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
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<heading id="553A8185FFE2FFA8FF71F91AFBD0DC9F" bold="true" box="[151,1086,1397,1424]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3CB9EAFBFFE2FFA8FF71F91AFBD0DC9F" bold="true" box="[151,1086,1397,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
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Key to instar III and instar II of known larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="C9CD4D6AFFE2FFA8FCE7F91AFBD0DC9F" ID-CoL="3P7P" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[769,1086,1397,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Chostonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3CB9EAFBFFE2FFA8FCE7F91AFC4FDC80" bold="true" box="[769,929,1397,1424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">Chostonectes</emphasis>
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Sharp, 1882
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E7236E9FFE2FFA8FF71F9D5FA72DCDF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1465,1869]" box="[151,1436,1465,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
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1. Frontoclypeus with egg-bursters; head width smaller than
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<quantity id="C9359B0CFFE2FFA8FCF7F9D5FCB4DCDF" box="[785,858,1466,1487]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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.......................................... instar I
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E7236E9FFE2FFA8FF71F9B8FA72DCFC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1465,1869]" box="[151,1436,1495,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
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- Frontoclypeus lacking egg-bursters; head width greater
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<quantity id="C9359B0CFFE2FFA8FD1CF9B8FCADDCFC" box="[762,835,1495,1516]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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................................................. 2
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E7236E9FFE2FFA8FF71F99BFA72DF1A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1465,1869]" box="[151,1436,1524,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">2. Thoracic and abdominal spiracles absent.............................................................. instar II</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E7236E9FFE2FFA8FF71FA7DFA72DF37" blockId="8.[151,1437,1465,1869]" box="[151,1436,1553,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">- Thoracic and abdominal spiracles present............................................................ instar III</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46D76562FFE2FFA8FF71FA40FA72DE5C" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" type="key">
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<keyStep id="B5392E4CFFE2FFA8FF71FA40FA72DFC7" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
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<paragraph id="0E7236E9FFE2FFA8FF71FA40FA72DF6F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1465,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
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<keyLead id="B53C95DCFFE2FFA8FF71FA40FA72DF6F" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
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1 Head capsule with dark lateral bands running over frontoclypeus; lateral projections and lateral edges of nasale dark; dorsally, no distinct narrowing at base of siphon; head length less than 2.0 times greater than length of last abdominal segment....................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="C9CD4D6AFFE2FFA8FAAAFA05FA72DF6F" ID-CoL="5YFDV" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1356,1436,1642,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Chostonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="3CB9EAFBFFE2FFA8FAAAFA05FA72DF6F" box="[1356,1436,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">C. gigas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E7236E9FFE2FFA8FF71FAE8FA72DFC7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1465,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
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<keyLead id="B53C95DCFFE2FFA8FF71FAE8FA72DFC7" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
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- Head capsule with distinct dark bands outlining edge of frontoclypeus without crossing it; lateral projections and lateral edges of nasale pale; distinct narrowing of last abdominal segment separating its proximal part from siphon (
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<figureCitation id="96F62A6CFFE2FFA8FB2AFACBFAF6DFAA" box="[1228,1304,1700,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[157,256,1906,1931]" captionTargetBox="[196,1396,664,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[186,1400,661,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A—neighbour joining tree for 12 sequences of a 658 bp fragment of CO1 using Kimura 2-parameter distance and 1000 bootstrap replicates. Dorsal view of head illustrating distinctive features of each species outlined in text; B—dorsal view of last abdominal segment of Chostonectes nebulosus instar III, showing shape of siphon and distribution of setae; C—side view of lateral projections of nasale of Chostonectes nebulosus and C. johnsonii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602468/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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); head length more than 2.2 times greater than length of last abdominal segment.............................................. 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="B5392E4CFFE2FFA8FF71FAB0FA72DE5C" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
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<paragraph id="0E7236E9FFE2FFA8FF71FAB0FA72DE01" blockId="8.[151,1437,1465,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
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<keyLead id="B53C95DCFFE2FFA8FF71FAB0FA72DE01" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
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2 Width of spatulate apex of nasale more than 2 times (more than 1.5 times for instar II) greater than minimum width of nasale (
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<figureCitation id="96F62A6CFFE2FFA8FF0FFA93FEDBDE02" box="[233,309,1788,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[171,1410,176,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1417,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A—selected head measurements and features of Chostonectes larvae. WSAN—width of spatulate apex of nasale; MWN—minimum width of nasale; B—mandible measurements; C—head capsule of C. nebulosus instar III showing distinctive colour pattern and distribution of setae; D—posterior view and E—anterior view of middle leg of C. nebulosus instar III; E—details of femur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602466/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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); less than seven tubercles on ventral side of lateral projections of nasale.........................
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<taxonomicName id="C9CD4D6AFFE2FFA8FAC6FA92FA72DE01" ID-CoL="5YFDY" baseAuthorityName="Macleay" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1312,1436,1788,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Chostonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
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<emphasis id="3CB9EAFBFFE2FFA8FAC6FA92FA72DE01" box="[1312,1436,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">C. nebulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E7236E9FFE2FFA8FF71FB75FA72DE5C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1465,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
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<keyLead id="B53C95DCFFE2FFA8FF71FB75FA72DE5C" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">
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- Width of spatulate apex of nasale less than 1.5 times (less than 1.4 times for instar II) greater than minimum width of nasale; more than eight ventral tubercles on lateral projections of nasale (
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<figureCitation id="96F62A6CFFE2FFA8FCBEFB58FC4FDE5D" box="[856,929,1847,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[157,256,1906,1931]" captionTargetBox="[196,1396,664,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[186,1400,661,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A—neighbour joining tree for 12 sequences of a 658 bp fragment of CO1 using Kimura 2-parameter distance and 1000 bootstrap replicates. Dorsal view of head illustrating distinctive features of each species outlined in text; B—dorsal view of last abdominal segment of Chostonectes nebulosus instar III, showing shape of siphon and distribution of setae; C—side view of lateral projections of nasale of Chostonectes nebulosus and C. johnsonii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602468/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
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)...............................
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<taxonomicName id="C9CD4D6AFFE2FFA8FAC1FB58FA72DE5C" ID-CoL="5YFDW" authorityName="Alarie et al." authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1319,1436,1847,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Chostonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsonii">
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<emphasis id="3CB9EAFBFFE2FFA8FAC1FB58FA72DE5C" box="[1319,1436,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="444">C. johnsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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