155 lines
18 KiB
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155 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="3DB405CF071CC362314EF52F6FA5C6B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="8608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4405459" ID-ZooBank="7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1609416406605" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2020" docId="866187BC5F2FFFFDFF48FF68FA8C32ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4838.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4838 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Carineta Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="550" masterDocId="7A58FFC45F20FFF2FFDFFFFFFFFA3072" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands" masterLastPageNumber="565" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="550" updateTime="1698803438179" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="80D8D0951EEF166A4572203D2186D88F">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30154417587D97825CA31ACA3F8C08B1">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91391D5CA74CF4EF4FEC21546A20A3E7">Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7362C7B3DC55AB955392731126AD35CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="491EECC9E3757B1B35F498FE46315B75">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DCD4DB984FB3786DBB9F73A4C667295A">
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<mods:date id="C401790235A3C6049D956C5823716362">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="82BCD73B751C2041D1A055AF210DE826">2020-08-28</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="401B0B125D93EC03DD323F0AAA70986B" type="CLB-Dataset">8608</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B6387F9039283CBD1C393E6185D5A9F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="866187BC5F2FFFFDFF48FF68FA8C32ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177136813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4477149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:866187BC5F2FFFFDFF48FF68FA8C32ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/866187BC5F2FFFFDFF48FF68FA8C32ED" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">
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<subSubSection id="46D265215F2FFFFDFF48FF68FC7930C3" box="[151,899,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E7736AA5F2FFFFDFF48FF68FC7930C3" blockId="15.[151,899,151,177]" box="[151,899,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">
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<heading id="553F81C65F2FFFFDFF48FF68FC7930C3" bold="true" box="[151,899,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F2FFFFDFF48FF68FC7930C3" bold="true" box="[151,899,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="C9C84D295F2FFFFDFF31FF68FD1530C3" ID-CoL="8HDHM" ID-ENA="2218812" authority="Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[238,751,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F2FFFFDFF31FF68FEA230C3" bold="true" box="[238,344,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Carineta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F2FFFFDFE81FF68FD1530C3" author="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A." box="[350,751,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" refId="ref23905" refString="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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new record
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46D265215F2FFFFDFF48FF23FD833086" box="[151,633,220,244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0E7736AA5F2FFFFDFF48FF23FD833086" blockId="15.[151,731,220,274]" box="[151,633,220,244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2ED811845F2FFFFDFF48FF23FD833086" box="[151,633,220,244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">
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<treatmentCitation id="8F6910BB5F2FFFFDFF48FF23FD8F3086" author="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A." box="[151,629,220,244]" page="482" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" year="1843">
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<taxonomicName id="C9C84D295F2FFFFDFF48FF23FD8F3086" ID-CoL="8HDHM" authority="Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,629,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F2FFFFDFF48FF23FF0B3081" box="[151,241,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Carineta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F2FFFFDFF27FF23FD8F3086" author="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A." box="[248,629,220,244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" refId="ref23905" refString="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843: 482</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46D265215F2FFFFDFF48FF05FD213160" box="[151,731,250,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="0E7736AA5F2FFFFDFF48FF05FD213160" blockId="15.[151,731,220,274]" box="[151,731,250,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">
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<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F2FFFFDFF48FF05FED93160" bold="true" box="[151,291,250,274]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="D17388085F2FFFFDFF48FF05FF363160" box="[151,204,250,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2ED811845F2FFFFDFEF5FF05FD213160" box="[298,731,250,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">
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<taxonomicName id="C9C84D295F2FFFFDFEF5FF05FD783160" ID-CoL="V5QC" authority="Germar, 1830" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1830" box="[298,642,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
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<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F2FFFFDFEF5FF05FE363160" box="[298,460,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Cicada formosa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8F6910BB5F2FFFFDFE0CFF05FD783160" author="Germar, E. F." box="[467,642,250,274]" page="45" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" year="1830">
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<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F2FFFFDFE0CFF05FD783160" author="Germar, E. F." box="[467,642,250,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref25675" refString="Germar, E. F. (1830) Species Cicadarium enumeratae et sub genera distributae. Thon's Entomologisches Archiv, 2, 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="1830">Germar 1830: 45</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (Brazil)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46D265215F2FFFFDFF48FEBEFA9E31B4" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0E7736AA5F2FFFFDFF48FEBEFA9E31B4" blockId="15.[151,1437,320,671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">
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<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F2FFFFDFF48FEBEFEF13129" bold="true" box="[151,267,321,347]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Characteristics of the genus include a head narrower than mesonotum, frons as long as or slightly longer than vertex, pronotum considerably shorter than mesonotum, and fore wing width about one-third fore wing length (
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<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F2FFFFDFF40FE77FECC31D1" author="Distant, W. L." box="[159,310,392,419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" refId="ref25377" refString="Distant, W. L. (1906) A synonymic catalogue of Homoptera. Part I. Cicadidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 207 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8554" type="book" year="1906">Distant 1906</bibRefCitation>
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). It is the New World genus with the greatest known alpha diversity that continues to increase with recent studies (
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<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F2FFFFDFEE0FE53FE1431B4" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[319,494,428,454]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" pagination="629 - 636" refId="ref28290" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2017 b) A new species of Carineta Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) from Martinique. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 119, 629 - 636. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.119.4.629" type="journal article" year="2017">Sanborn 2017b</bibRefCitation>
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; 2018; 2019a, b; 2020a, b, d). The genus is in need of a comprehensive review.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46D265215F2FFFFDFF18FE2FFA8C32ED" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0E7736AA5F2FFFFDFF18FE2FFA8C32ED" blockId="15.[151,1437,320,671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">
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<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F2FFFFDFF18FE2FFE9B3198" bold="true" box="[199,353,464,490]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="C9C84D295F2FFFFDFE33FE2EFDAA3199" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[492,592,465,491]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F2FFFFDFE33FE2EFDAA3199" box="[492,592,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Carineta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the most speciose in the New World. Species of the genus have been reported from
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<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F2FFFFDFEE7FE0BFE50327C" box="[312,426,500,526]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F2FFFFDFE69FE0BFDF1327C" box="[438,523,500,526]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F2FFFFDFDC8FE0BFDA4327C" box="[535,606,500,526]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F2FFFFDFDB5FE0BFD53327C" box="[618,681,500,526]" name="Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Chile</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F2FFFFDFD6AFE0BFCDC327C" box="[693,806,500,526]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F2FFFFDFCEDFE0AFC4A327C" box="[818,944,500,527]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F2FFFFDFC63FE0BFBE1327C" box="[956,1051,500,526]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, French Guiana,
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<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F2FFFFDFB04FE0BFAAD327C" box="[1243,1367,500,526]" name="Guatemala" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F2FFFFDFABCFE0AFF3B3241" name="Guyana" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F2FFFFDFF13FDE7FEC63240" box="[204,316,536,562]" name="Honduras" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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, Martinique,
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<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F2FFFFDFE0EFDE7FDD33240" box="[465,553,536,562]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F2FFFFDFDEAFDE7FD513240" box="[565,683,536,562]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F2FFFFDFD69FDE6FCE83241" box="[694,786,537,563]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F2FFFFDFCC2FDE6FC7C3241" box="[797,902,537,563]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F2FFFFDFC4EFDE6FC3D3241" box="[913,967,537,563]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F2FFFFDFC0DFDE6FBCF3241" box="[978,1077,537,563]" name="Uruguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F2FFFFDFB9FFDE7FB4C3240" box="[1088,1206,536,562]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, and the West Indies (
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<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F2FFFFDFF40FDC3FEB23224" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[159,328,572,598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" pagination="1 - 492" refId="ref26749" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 b) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 2. Tibicinidae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1564, i-vi + 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F2FFFFDFE8BFDC3FD5A3225" author="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A." box="[340,672,572,599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" refId="ref25522" refString="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A. (1985) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. Series Entomologica 34. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrect, 414 pp." type="book" year="1985">Duffels & van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F2FFFFDFD73FDC3FCAD3225" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[684,855,572,599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" pagination="377 - 418" refId="ref27809" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2011 a) Checklist of the cicadas of French Guiana including new records and the description of nine new species (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae). Zoosystema, 33, 377 - 418. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2011 n 3 a 6" type="journal article" year="2011">Sanborn 2011a</bibRefCitation>
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, b; 2013; 2014; 2017b; 2018; 2019a, b; 2020a, b, d, e;
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<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F2FFFFDFF6DFD9FFE433209" author="Sanborn, A. F. & Heath, M. S." box="[178,441,608,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref28842" refString="Sanborn, A. F. & Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883 (1), 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn & Heath 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). These records represent the first report of the genus in
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<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F2FFFFDFBF4FD9FFAEE3208" box="[1067,1300,608,634]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
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and the two species represented double the number of insular species of the genus found in the Caribbean (
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<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F2FFFFDFB66FD7BFA9132ED" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[1209,1387,644,671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" pagination="629 - 636" refId="ref28290" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2017 b) A new species of Carineta Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) from Martinique. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 119, 629 - 636. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.119.4.629" type="journal article" year="2017">Sanborn 2017b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |